Application of Integrals BITSAT Previous Year Chapter-wise Sheets

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BITSAT Previous Year Chapter-wise Sheets
1. The area enclosed by the curves y = x 3 and 8. What is the area bounded by y = tan x , y = 0 and
y = x is [2017] p
x= ? [2011]
5 4
5
(a) sq units (b) sq units ln 2
3 4 (a) ln 2 sq. units (b) sq. units
2
5 12
(c) sq units (d) sq units (c) 2 (ln 2) sq. units (d) None of these
12 5 9. The area of the region bounded by the curve
y = x | x |, x-axis and the ordinates x = 1, x = -1 is
2. The area under the curve y = | cos x – sin x |, given by : [2010]
p 1
0£ x£ , and above x-axis is : [2017] (a) zero (b)
2 3
(a) 2 2 (b) 2 2 - 2 (c) 2 2 + 2 (d) 0 2
(c) (d) 1
3. Let the straight line x = b divide the area 3
enclosed by y = (1 – x)2, y = 0 and x = 0 into two 10. Area of the triangle formed by the line x + y = 3
and angle bisectors of the pair of straight lines
parts R1 (0 £ x £ b) and R2 (b £ x £1) such that
x2 – y2 + 2y =1 is [2009]
1 (a) 2 sq. units (b) 4 sq. units
R1 - R2 = . Then b equals [2016] (c) 6 sq. units (d) 8 sq. units
4
3 1 1 1 11. The area between the parabola y = x 2 and the
(a) (b) (c) (d) line y = x is: [2008]
4 2 3 4
4. The area of the region R = {(x, y):|x| £ |y| and 1 1
x2 + y2 £ 1} is [2015] (a) sq. units (b) sq. units
6 3
3p 5p
(a) sq. units (b) sq. units 1
8 8 (c) sq. units (d) None of these
p p 2
(c) sq. units (d) sq. unit 12. The area between the curve y = 1 – |x| and the
2 8
5. The area bounded by the x-axis, the curve y = f(x) x – axis is equal to [2007]
1
and the lines x =1, x =b, is equal to b2 + 1 - 2 (a) 1 sq. unit (b) sq. unit
2
for all b > 1, then f(x) is [2014]
1
(a) x -1 (b) x +1 (c) sq. unit (d) 2 sq. units
x 3
(c) (d) 13. The area of the figure bounded by y = ex, y = ex
x2 +1 1+ x 2 and x = 1 is [2006]
6. Area intercepted by the curves y = cos x,
1
x Î[0, p] and y = cos 2x, x Î[0, p] , is [2013] (a) 2(e – 1) (b) e + – 2
e
3p 3 3 3p 3 3 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (c) e – + 2 (d) e +
2 2 4 4 e e
7. The area bounded by the curve y = sinx, x-axis 14. The area of the region bounded by y = | x – 1 | and
and the ordinates x = 0 and x = p/2 is [2012] y = 1 is [2005]
(a) p (b) p/2 (c) 1 (d) 2 (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/4

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Application of Integrals BITSAT Previous Year Chapter-wise Sheets

Solutions
1. (c) Since, the intersection of two curves p/4
= 2 [ sin x + cos x ]0
y = x3 and y = x are x = 0 and x = 1.
é 2 ù
=2 ê - 1ú = (2 2 - 2) sq. units
ë 2 û
3. (b) Clearly,
b 1
R1 = ò (1 - x )2 dx and R2 = ò (1 - x ) 2 dx
0 b

x =b y = (1 - x)2

X’ X
O (b, 0) (1, 0)

1
3
\ A= ò (x - x ) dx
0

1 Y’
é x 4 2 x3/2 ù
= ê - ú
ëê 4 3 ûú
0 b 1
é ( x -1)3 ù é ( x -1)3 ù
Þ R1 = ê ú and R2 = ê ú
é1 2ù
= ê - ú =
5
sq units ëê 3 ûú0 ëê 3 ûú b
ë 4 3 û 12
2. (b) y = | cos x – sin x | (b -1)3 1 (b -1)3
Þ R1 = + and R2 =
3 3 3
Y
1
f(x) = cos x g(x) = sin x \ R1 - R2 =
4
2 1 1 2 1
Þ (b -1)3 + = Þ (b - 1)3 = -
3 3 4 3 12
X
3 1 1
O p/4 p/2 Þ (b - 1) = - Þ b - 1 = -
8 2
1
p /4 Þ b=
2
Required area = 2 ò (cos x - sin x ) dx
0

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Application of Integrals BITSAT Previous Year Chapter-wise Sheets

4. (c) 2 p /3
3 3
Y Area = ò (cos x - cos 2x)dx =
4
0
p /2 p /2

y=–x P(x1, y1) 7. (c) Area= ò y dx = ò sin x dx = [- cos x]p0 / 2 =1

y=x
0 0
æ 1 1 ö
ç- , ÷ æ 1 1 ö p
è 2 2ø ç , ÷
è 2 2ø 8. (b) Required area =
p
ò0
4 tan x dx
Q(x2,y2) ln 2
= = ln 2 =
ln sec1 04
X 2
9. (c) The area of the region bounded by the curve
y = f (x) and the ordinates x = a, x = b is given
æ 1 -1 ö
ç , ÷ by
è 2 2ø
b
æ 1 1 ö
Area = òa y dx
ç- ,- ÷
è 2 2ø According to the question,
ìï x 2 , x ³ 0
Required area = 4 (Area of the shaded region y=x x =í
2
in first quadrant) ïî - x , x < 0
Y
y = x2
( y1 - y2 ) dx = 4 0 æç 1 - x 2 - x ö÷ dx
1 2 1 2
= 4ò ò
0 è ø B
C(1, 0) x=1
1/ 2 X
éx 1 x 2ù x = –1 O A(1, 0)
= 4 ê 1 - x 2 + sin -1 x - ú D
êë 2 2 2 úû
0
y = –x 2
é 1 1 1 p 1ù Required area
= 4ê ´ + ´ - ú = area of region OAB + area of region OCD
ë2 2 2 2 4 4û
= 2 × Area of region OAB
é 1 p 1 ù 4p p 1 2
= 2ò x 2dx = sq. units
= 4ê + - ú = = sq units
ë4 8 4û 8 2 0 3
10. (a) x2 – y2 + 2y = 1 Þ x = ±( y - 1)
b
Bisectors of above line are x = 0 & y = 1
ò f (x)dx =
2
5. (d) Given b +1 - 2
1
Differentiate with respect to b (1, 0)
b x
f (b) = Þ f ( x) = y=x+1 x+y=1
2
b +1 x2 +1
6. (d) So area between x = 0, y = 1 & x + y = 3 is
shaded Region shown in figure.

3
(2, 1)
1
3
Area = ½ × 2 × 2 = 2 sq. units

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Application of Integrals BITSAT Previous Year Chapter-wise Sheets

11. (a) For points of intersection of the equation

of parabola y = x2 ... (i) 13. (b)
D
and equation of straight line y = x ... (ii)
We have
x2 – x = 0 Þ x(x – 1) = 0
\ x = 0 or x = 1Þ y = 0 or y = 1
Hence, the coordinates of their points of (0,1)A
intersection are O (0, 0) and P (1, 1). C
O B
2
y=x P (1, 1)
1

ò (e )
- e - x dx
x
Required area =
0

-x 1 1
= éë e + e ùû = (e1 + e–1) – (1 + 1)= e + –2
O (0, 0) x
x 0 e
y=
14. (b) The given region is represented by the
\ Required area (shaded region) equations
1
é x 2 x3 ù
1 y = 1 – x, x £ 1 = x – 1 , x ³ 1
ò
= ( x - x 2 )dx = ê
êë 2
- ú
3 úû
0
and y = 1; C = (2, 1) and B = (0, 1)
0
éæ 1 1 ö ù 1
= êç - ÷ - 0ú = sq. units
ëè 2 3 ø û 6
12. (a) The curves are y = 1 – x, y = 1 + x, y = 0
y

(0, 1)

y=1+x y = 1 –x

x
(–1, 0)O (1, 0)

1 \ the shaded area in the figure

Area = ´ Base ´ Height
2 1 1
1 = BC . AC = 2 . 1 = 1.
Base = 2, Height = 1 Þ Area = ´ 2 ´ 1 = 1 sq. unit 2 2
2

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