Measurement is the basic concept in the study of Mathematics and Science.

Measurement
quantifies the characteristics of an object or event, which we can compare with other things or
events. Measurement is the most commonly used word, whenever we deal with the division of a
quantity. Also, in taking a certain amount of things to accomplish a particular task. In our daily
existence, we often come across different measurement types for length, weight, times, etc. In this
article, you will learn the meaning and definitions of measurement, along with types of measurement
and examples.

Types of Measurement

● Time
● Length
● Weight
● Volume
● Temperature

Measurement Units
Time: Units for expressing time include seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years, etc.

Length: Units for measuring length include millimetres, centimetres, meters, kilometres, etc.

Weight: Units for expressing the weight of certain objects include grams, kilograms, tons, etc.

Volume: Units for expressing volume include cm3, m3, litres, etc.

Temperature: The major units of temperature include centigrade and fahrenheit.

Measurement and Scaling

Nominal measurement: The nominal measurement scale is the first level of measurement scale in
which the numbers serve as titles or labels to categorise or recognise the objects. This scaling
usually deals with non-numeric variables or objects with no value.

Ordinal measurement: The ordinal measurement scale is the second level of measurement that
declares the ordering and ranking of data without designating the degree of variation among them.
Ordinal symbolises the “order.” Ordinal data is referred to as qualitative or categorical data, and this
data can be grouped and named also can be ranked.

Interval measurement: The interval measurement scale is the third level of measurement scale.
This scaling is a quantitative measurement scale in which we can express the difference between
any two variables.

Ratio measurement: The ratio measurement scale is the fourth level of measurement scale, which
is quantitative. The ratio scaling has a unique feature: it possesses the origin or zero points
character.