Test 1: Identification

Topic: A. Early Filipino Culture

1. Who is the head of the family? Father
2. Who was the main god of the early Filipinos? Bathala
3. What was the name of the group that advises the datu? Council of Elders
4. What is the origin of the word barangay? Balangay
5. Who is the head of barangay? Datu
6. What is the term for the religion of the early Filipinos? Pagano
7. What is the term of barangay crier? Umalahokan
8. What is term for the house of the early Filipinos? Balay
9. What is the term for the head gear of the early Filipinos? Putong
10.What is the system of writing of the early Filipinos? Baybayin

B. Asian Influences
11. Who was the head of the sultanate? Sultan
12. What was the primary aim of the early Asians to the country? Trading
13. Who is the God of the muslims? Allah
14. What were the group of people who introduced camisa tsino to the Filipinos? Chinese
15. What were the group of people who influenced the trousers to the Filipinos? Indians
16. What is the term for the system of trade of the Filipinos and Asians? Barter
17. What is the holy book of the Muslims? Qur’an
18. What is the term for the center of worship of the Muslims? Mosque
19. What is the name given by the Chinese to the Philippines? Ma-i / Mayi
20. What is the term for the Muslim’s church leader? Imam

C. Spanish Occupation
21. What is the nationality of Ferdinand Magellan? Portuguese
22. What is the term for the holy act of the Christians against the Muslims? Crusades
23. Who was the traveler who influenced the west to explore the east? Marco Polo
24. What is the term for the movement of the Christians to destroy the Islamic power in
Spain and Portugal? Reconquista
25. Who is the first Filipino who defended the country against the west? Lapu-lapu
26. Who is the first convert to Christianity? Raja Humabon
27. Where did Magellan and his men landed? Homonhon
28. Where is the first mass in the Philippines celebrated? Limasawa
29. Who is the chronicler of Magellan’s voyage? Antonio Pigafetta
30. What is the term for the sign of brotherhood between the Spaniards and
Filipinos? Sandugo

Test 2: Define the following:

1. Insulares- Spaniards who were born in the Philippines
2. Peninsulares- Spaniards who were in the Philippines but born in Spain
3. Friars – Spanish priests/brothers who served as teachers in schools built by
missionaries
4. Royal Audiencia- the highest court of the colonial government
5. Spanish Cortes- Spanish parliament or assembly
6. Treaty of Zaragoza - a peace treaty between Castile and Portugal that defined areas of
Castilian and Portuguese influence in Moluccas Island
7. Treaty of Tordesillas - between Spain and Portugal dividing the world into two zones
8. Governador- General – highest-ranking official of the central government appointed
by the king of Spain
9. Gobernadorcillo- Head of municipal government during Spanish period
10.Reduccion- relocation of scattered natives to a permanent concentrated Christian
communities and under one centralized government
11. Encomienda – the land awarded to the Spaniards who helped occupy the
Philippines
12.Hacienda- system by which large land owners directly employed natives
13.Bandala – system at which natives are force to sell products to the government
14.Falla – tax being paid by males who did not want to work under polo y servicio
15.Divide and rule concept – Pitting local groups against one another
16.Cumplase – the right of the governador-general to delay or withdraw the
enforcement of laws
17.Ayuntamiento – provinces that have been occupied and pacified by the Spaniards
18.Corregimiento - provinces that has not been occupied and pacified by the Spaniards
19.Obras Pias - charity organization set up by church from which traders cculd borrow
money for business capital
20.Polo y Servicio – system of force labor that enforced all men aged 16-60 to work for
40 days