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Is 12207 2008
Is 12207 2008
Is 12207 2008
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Indian Standard
AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS - RECOMMENDATIONS
ON SELECTED PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
( Second Revision)
ICS 65.060.10
© BIS 2008
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Second Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the Agricultural Tractors and Power Tillers Sectional Committee had been approved by the Food and Agriculture
Division Council.
This standard was first issued in 1987. Subsequently, it was revised in 1999 based on the feedback by the Central
Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute, Budni on the tolerances limit of some of the selected characteristics
of agricultural tractors.
This revision of standard is adoption of the 'Minimum Performance Standard' , issued by the Ministry ofAgriculture
for the purpose of institutional financing. Though test methodology for various characteristics of the tractors has
been covered in a number of Indian Standards, for the guidance of testing authorities, a need was felt to stipulate
limits of some of the selected characteristics which are functionally important.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 1960 'Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)'. The number of significant places retained in the
rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
IS 12207 : 2008
Indian Standard
AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS - RECOMMENDATIONS
ON SELECTED PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
( Second Revision)
repeat test. The test is conducted to validate the NOTE - In case of single critical breakdown/not more than
two major breakdowns and neither of them being repetitive in
performance or to ascertain the reoccurrence of the
nature/not more than five minor defects and their frequency
breakdown/defects observed in earlier tests for the same being not more than two, the 'Repeat Test' as defined in 3.2.3
parameter and on the same sample under test after may be conducted.
rectifying the defects or after replacing the defected
part by new part of same specifications/revised 5.2 In case of reoccurrence of breakdowns/defects
specifications with improved design, or on fresh sample during the Repeat Test, 'Supplementary Test' as defined
of same specifications/revised specifications with in 3.2.4 may be conducted.
improved design. 5.3 In case of multiple consequential failures resulting
from a single defect!breakdown, the primary single
3.3 Evaluative Requirements
defect/breakdown shall only be counted.
Requirements under this category are the ones which
5.4 Categorizations of defects in terms of 'Critical',
arc mandatory for acceptance of the tractor for the
'Major' and 'Minor' for various sub-assemblies/parts
purpose of subsidies/NABARD financing. The testing
are provided in the Annexes A, Band C.
agency will assess the performance of the tractor under
test and release the report. 6 GUIDELINES FOR SUPPLEMENTARY TEST
3.4 Non-evaluative Requirements 6.1 In case the fresh sample is required for carrying
Requirements under this category are the ones which out supplementary test, the model will have to be
are not mandatory for acceptance of the tractor for the ascertained as being the same model as tested earlier
purpose of subsidieslNABARD financing. However, (Under Initial Commercial Test), by the following
the authorized testing agency may observe the checks:
performance for these requirements and record in the a) Specification in full,
test report. b) Two hour maximum PTa HP test under
4 ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR PERFOR- normal ambient conditions, and
MANCE CHARACTERISTICS c) Nominal speed.
The product may be accepted for performance after 6.2 In case of request received for supplementary test
confirming compliance to all evaluative requirements. for certain parameters of the sample, the Testing
Authority may carry out other relevant test(s) also in
Performance characteristics of tractor along with the
consultation with the applicant.
tolerances with respect to the declared values and in
certain cases minimum/maximum values are given in 6.3 If a sample is accepted for supplementary test and
Tables I and 2. during test period or subsequently (before release of
NOTE - In case of a parameter not meeting evaluative
test report), it is found not being the same model as
requirements of this standard, the 'Repeat Test' as defined above tested earlier under ICT, the further test on the sample
in 3.2.3 may be conducted. In case the parameter not meeting would be stopped and applicant would be asked to
the evaluative requirement during the Repeat Test, withdraw the sample from test. However, incomplete
'Supplementary Test' as defined above may be conducted.
Test Report, on tests, already carried out, shall be
5 ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA IN CASE OF released under Confidential Test.
BREAKDOWNSIDEFECTS
7 TEST REQUIREMENTS
5.1 The product may be accepted subject to the
7.1 The Initial Commercial Test of tractor shall be made
following conditions:
compulsory to meet the requirements of field
a) There is no 'critical breakdown' during its worthiness of the tractor.
validation after all tests including Repeat!
7.2 The field test duration for Initial Commercial Test
Supplementary tests;
will be 35 h with plough and Rotavator operations
b) There are not more than two 'major including wetland cultivation, if applicable and for
breakdowns' and neither of them is of batch test no field test will be conducted, if no major
repetitive nature; breakdowns are observed in the field test during ICT
c) There are not more than five 'minor defects' of the tractor.
during the test and the frequency of each is
not more than two; and 7.3 First Batch Test shall be carried out after 3 years
from the date of release of Initial Commercial Test
d) In no case, the total number of breakdowns
Report and subsequent Batch Tests after a period of 5
should exceed five, that is, (2 major + 3 minor)
years from the previous batch test. If tractor meets the
or 5 minor breakdowns.
2
IS 12207 : 2008
PTO Performance:
a) Maximum power under 2 h Evaluative (To be declared by Declared value to be
test, the manufacturer) achieved with a
kW (hp) tolerance of ~ill
per cent tor PTO
Power> 35 hp
~;I~ percent for
PTO Power ~ 35 hp
b) Power at rated engine speed, Non-evaluative do do
kW(hp)
c) Specific fuel consumption Non-evaluative do ±5 percent
corresponding to maximum
power, glkWh (g/hph)
d) Maximum equivalent Non-evaluative do ±8 percent
crankshaft torque, Nm
e) Back-up torque, percent Non-evaluative 7 percent, Min Nil
t) Maximum Dperating
temperature ee):
I) Engine oil Non-evaluative (To be declared by the Nil The declared value should
manufacturer under not exceed the maximum
high ambient value specified by the oil
conditions) company and the observed
value under high ambient
conditions should not
exceed the declaration
2) Coolant Evaluative do Nil The declared value should
not exceed the boiling
temperature of coolant
under the pressurized or
otherwise and the observed
value under high ambient
conditions should not
exceed the declaration
g) Engine oil consumption, Evaluative Not exceeding one The value would be based
g/kWh (g/hph) percent of SFC at on the test conducted under
maximum power under high ambient condition
high ambient
conditions
h) Smoke level Evaluative Maximum light Nil Maximum smoke level
absorption coefficient shall be reported out of
of 3.25/m or equivalent six readings tested as per
BOSCH No. 5.2 or 75 IS 12062 and observed
Hatridge Value (as per value should be well within
CMVR) the required limits
II Belt Pulley Performance
(If Desired by Manufacturer):
a) Power at rated engine speed Non-evaluative (To be declared by Declared value to be
the manufacturer) achieved with a
tolerance of:
:ill percent for
PTO Power> 35 hp
:;;~ percent for
PTO Power ~ 35 hp
b) Power at standard linear belt Non-evaluative do do
speed [(15.75 ± 0.25) m/s]
c) Maximum operating Non evaluative do Nil The declared value should
temperature of oil in the belt not exceed the maximum
pulley housing, °C value specified by the oil
company and the observed
value under high ambient
condition should not exceed
the declaration
3
IS 12207 : 2008
Table 1 (Continued)
4
IS 12207 : 2008
Table 1 (Concluded)
SI Characteristic Category Requirement Tolerance Remarks
No. (Evaluative/Non-
Evaluative)
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
5
IS 12207: 2008
requirements of this standard during the first Batch a) Specification in full, and
Test, no further Batch Test for that model of machine b) Two hour maximum PTO HP test under
may be required. normal ambient conditions (wherever
7.4 The Batch Test of the variant model shall also be required as mentioned in col 4 of Table 3.
regulated as per 7.3. 8.5 For variants which can be converted at test site, the
variant model can be derived by adding or deleting the
8 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING NEW
variant features in the same sample of base model and
MODEL OF TRACTORS if any tests are required, the same can be conducted on
S.l Fixation of Base Model with Its Variants Within the derived variant tractor. If manufacturer desires, a
Certain Parameters separate variant tractor may be submitted and the
relevant tests may be carried out.
A Base Model shall be defined as the one, which has
defined specifications. Manufacturer will specify the 8.6 Variants
Base Model along with list of variants, which could be
The variant model(s) may be arrived from a Base Model
added or deleted or supplemented to arrive at variants
by the addition/deletion/supplementation of anyone
of the subject Base Model. The tractor will be tested
or more of the following features. The variants shall
as per relevant IS and Initial Commercial Test (ICT)
be subjected to testes) as stated against each feature of
Report duly released. variant (see Table 3).
8.2 Beyond the above definition of Base Model and its 8.7 Wherever only physical inspection on the variant
variants, other changes would not be considered as tractor is required as per the above table, the inspection
Model Change. can be carried out, in consultation with the Testing
8.3 All the variants and their identifiable configuration Authority, at manufacturer's site or at the
shall appear in the Test Report of the Base Model. manufacturer's dealer's site near testing institute.
8.4 For variants, the following checks shall be made 8.8 Difference between Base model, Variant and a New
(on fresh sample only) for conformity of sample as Model is given in Table 4.
being the same as tested earlier:
6
IS 12207 : 2008
Table 3 (Concluded)
vii) Fitment/change of engine accessories such as Air a) If capacity of radiator is reduced by Yes
compressors, radiators, oil coolers, water separators. more than 10 percent of that of base
expansion tank with special coolant, additional hydraulic model or the oil cooler is removed, then
pumps, fuel tanks etc engine/PTO test under high ambient
condition to be conducted
b) No test required only physical
inspection in other cases
viii) Power/hydrostatic/manual steering systems Inspection against the CMVR requirements No
ix) Type and increase in size of brake systems-disc, drum, Inspection against the CMVR requirements No
oil immersed brakes
x) Type of actuation systems for brake and clutch For Brakes: Inspection against the CMVR No
(mechani-al/hydraulic/pneumatic) requirements
For Clutch: No test required. Only physical
inspection and measurement of actuation
force
xi) Provision of accessories like drawbars. towing hooks, Inspection against relevant Indian Standards Yes, in case of spark
spark arrestors etc (Manufacturers may recommend arrester only
minimum and maximum towing heights)
xii) Types of three point linkages such as Categories No. I. Inspection against relevant Indian Standards No
2. 3 or 4 of IS 4468 (Part I), rear or front mounted
xiii) Location and type of PTO shaft(s), standard and optional Inspection against relevant Indian Standards No
speeds
xiv) Alternate specification, features and location of Inspection against relevant Indian Standards No
electricals and instrumentation
xv) Different tyre sizes - front and rear No test is required when one step up/lower No
tyres are used on the recommended rim
(as per CMVR). If more than one step up or
lower tyres are used then:
a) Drawbar performance test
b) Brake test
xvi) 2 WD or 4 WD drive No test is required when base model is No
4 WD and variant is 2 WD
If the base model is 2 WD and variant is Yes
4 WD then drawbar performance test
xvii) Sheet metal/styling including colour and decals/sticker Physical verification and visibility test in No
change and any change in model name, when base model case of change in sheet metal styling
name also exists
xviii) Position and type of hydraulic pump drive Physical inspection. No test is required if No
the pump speed remains same
xix) Positioning of hydraulic sensing mechanism (like lower Physical verification No
link, top link, etc)
xx) Change related to ergonomics, safety, and comfort Inspection against relevant Indian Standards No
xxi) Change in the location and type of final reduction or Nominal speed test No
brake location without affecting the theoretical speeds
meeting at SI No. (vi)
xxii) Type of FlP -Inline/Rotary/Common rail a) No test if the declared power is within No (If declared power
the tolerance specified in Table 4 exceeds tolerance limit
b) If variation exceeded, then PTO specified in Table 4
performance test and 2 h PTO test to be
conducted)
xxiii) Change related to statutory/regulatory requirements a) No test, if engine power, displacement No
and rated speed is maintained within
base model tolerance as specified in
Table 3
b) Inspection as per CMVR requirements
etc
7
IS 12207 : 2008
NOTES
1 The term 'Declared value' in the above table refers to the declared value of the base model tested under leT.
2 Tractor/EngineModel name of any variant tractor can be entirely or partially different from base model tractor/engine.
3 The manufacturer can opt for model change even if the parameters at SI No. (iii), (iv) and (v) are met.
ANNEXA
(Clause 5.4)
CATEGORIES OF BREAKDOWNSIDEFECTS (TRACTORS)
(Critical Breakdowns)
8
IS 12207 : 2008
ANNEXB
(Clause 5.4)
CATEGORIES OF BREAKDOWNSIDEFECTS (TRACTORS)
(Major Breakdowns)
9
IS 12207 : 2008
ANNEXC
(Clause 5.4)
CATEGORIES OF BREAKDOWNSIDEFECTS (TRACTORS)
(Minor Breakdowns)
10
IS 12207 : 2008
II
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a.statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matters in the country.
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without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also
reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that
no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision.
Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or
edition by referring to the latest issue of 'BIS Catalogue' and 'Standards: Monthly Additions'.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc: No. FAD 11 (1725).
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