Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nishant Project
Nishant Project
in
Ranchi University
Submitted To
Mr. Shadab Ahmed
Submitted By
Nishant Kumar Goswami
Roll No.- 18BC8670081
Session:-2018-2021
We are satisfied with the contents of the project reports and do mention
that she has undertaken the dissertation work systematically and
meticulously.
Guide Co-ordinator
The internship opportunity I had with Dainik Jagran was a great chance for
learning and professional development. Therefore, I consider myself as a very
lucky individual as I was provided with an opportunity to be a part of it. I am also
grateful to Our Principal, Course Co-ordinator and faculties for having a chance
who led me though this internship period.
The study was done by personal interview and questionnaire method with a sample
of 30 advertising clients of The Dainik Jagran. The population is chosen on volume
of advertisement basis. The total volume of advertisements for four month period is
10287 column centimeter.
Dainik Jagran is a fully passionate lifestyle supplement for the Ranchi market. The
finding of the study reveals that advertisers perceive the product as an attracting
product that depicts the new trend wave of Ranchi market. There are few
limitations in the study. The suggestion given to the company is to increase the
circulation of the product.
Introduction
Perception is our sensory experience of the world around us and involves
both the recognition of environmental stimuli and actions in response to these
stimuli. Through the perceptual process, we gain information about properties and
elements of the environment that are critical to our survival. Perception not only
creates our experience of the world around us; it allows us to act within our
environment
The perceptual process is a sequence of steps that begins with the environment and
leads to our perception of a stimulus and an action in response to the stimulus.
History of Advertising
ADVERTISERS’ PERCEPTION
DEFINITION - ADVERTISING
Advertising is always:-
• paid for
• a physical commodity
News paper industry get major part of their revenue through advertising
These studies to know the impact of indulge advertising and the brand image
created by the Dainik Jagran among advertisers
Findings of the study helps the new Indian express to know whether they
will get repeated advertising from their existing advertiser client and to know
their satisfaction level.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
INTRODUCTION:
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research
problem is to how research is done scientifically. It consists of the different
steps that are generally adopted by the researcher to the study his research
problem along with logic behind them. It is necessary to the researcher to
develop certain tests.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
Research design is a plan to answer whom, when, where, and how the
subject under investigation conceived so as to obtain answers to research
questions. The type of research design involved in this study is descriptive
research studies.
Descriptive research studies are those studies, which are concerned with
describing the characteristics of a particular individual, or of a group, where as
diagnostic research study determine the frequency with which something occurs or
its association with something else. The studies concerning whether certain
variables are associated are example of diagnostic research studies. As against this,
study concerned individual, group or situation are all example of descriptive
research studies. Most of the social research studies come under this category from
the point of view of the research design.
The required data was collected by both the primary and secondary sources.
The data objective are describe from the research objectives and their
determination rests mainly on the research to translate what the decision marker
wants into specific descriptive of the needed data.
Primary:
The primary data was collected from the, THE DANIK JARGAN
(RANCHI) LTD., users at Ranchi. The Respondents were met personally at
their establishments and questionnaire has been given to them and answered
questionnaires were collected back.
Primary data is the data gathered for the first time by the researcher by using
questionnaire.
Secondary data:
Secondary data, on the other hand, is those which have already been
collected by someone else and which already been passed through the
statistical process.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS:
Instrument Design : Both open end enclose ended Question and used in
questionnaires.
Questionnaire Design
A well structured questionnaire was used for this study. The
types of questions used in the questionnaire were open-ended, multiple-choice and
Dichotomous questions.
SAMPLING:
SAMPLEING PLAN:
SAMPLE DESIGN:
A Sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from given
population. It refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt
in selection items for the sample. Sample may as well lay down the number of
items to be included in the sample namely, the size of the sample.
Probability sampling:
Cluster Sampling:
SAMPLING SIZE:
SAMPLING UNIT:
PERIOD OF STUDY:
SATISTICAL TOOLS:
Percentage Analysis:
No. of respondents
Total respondents
Bar chart and Pie charts are used to explain the tabulation clearly.
INDUSTRY PROFILE
The answers to these questions are based on a 1996 national survey of 406
senior editors at 182 general-circulation U.S. daily newspapers. This survey differs
from earlier quantitative research on market-oriented journalism in that the sample
is larger and the questionnaire more comprehensive than most other studies of this
subject. In addition, the national sample allows the findings to be generalized to all
U.S. general-circulation dailies, whereas much of the earlier research has had a
statewide or regional focus. The findings reported here should convey a fuller sense
than previously published work of what it means to be a market-oriented daily
newspaper in the mid-1990s
(2) This does not absolve newspaper sales personnel from knowing their
advertisers. In writing about the relationship between national advertisers and a
sample comprised mostly of larger dailies, Daniel Stout concluded that when a
salesperson comes to understand the factors that influence the advertiser, "the skills
of that person are enhanced."
(3) The same could be said about the relation ship between advertising
representatives at smaller newspapers and their clients. Even in those markets, as
salespeople develop better skills, they may increase the ad revenues that will help
fund an improved news product.
Newspapers in Ranchi
There are a number of newspapers that are published from Ranchi city. Some of the
widely read newspapers in Ranchi are:
Some of the regional newspapers published in Ranchi are I next, The Aaj,Bengali
,Urdu etc.
Role of Indian Newspaper & Advertisement
There was a time when select group of newspapers were ruling a particular
region and they all were self-contained and did not wish to foray into other regions.
For example, Hindustan Times was confined to Delhi region, The Hindu in
Chennai region, while Tribune was dedicated to Ambala (later Chandigarh),
Anandabazar Patrika was confined in West Bengal and Bhaskar in Gujarat and so
on.
The Indian Express group launched its Marathi daily ‘Loksatta’ in Bangalore
and Hyderabad. Deccan Chronicle Holdings Ltd launched the Chennai edition of
Deccan Chronicle and they are now planning to bring out a Bangalore edition as
well. HT Media Ltd launched a new edition in Kolkata and lately in Mumbai. They
also relaunched HT Next, targeted at students of age group 12 to 16 years with its
new campaign ‘I am Next’.
To tide over the crisis, INS members are pressing for a 30% increase in
government advertising rates
The print media industry is saying it is not as bullish as it was last year
newspaper. As per Indian Readership Survey 2012, Q-4, Dainik Jagran is the most
readwspaper in the world with an average Issue Readership (AIR) of 16.37 million.
Dainik Jagran has now been the most read daily newspaper for the 25th
consecutive time. It has also been declared by the World Association of
Newspapers (WAN) as one of the most read newspapers in the world. It was also
named as the most credible newspaper source in India in a survey commissioned by
BBC-Reuters. The newspaper is owned by Jagran Prakashan Limited, a
publishing house listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock
Exchange of India. Jagran Prakashan Limited also acquired Mid Day in 2010 and
Naiduniya in 2012.
History
At a time when the fervor of Nationalism was sweeping the land, Shri Puran
Chandra Gupta was no less influenced. Shri Puran Chandra Gupta was agog with
the idea of starting a newspaper that would be a fitting medium to voice his
nationalistic sentiments.
The genesis for Dainik Jagran was in the year 1942. The
year when the freedom struggle of India reached its crescendo and found
expression in the “Quit India movement”. The founder, Late Shri Puran Chandra
Gupta, a committed nationalist, envisioned ‘creating a newspaper that would reflect
the free voice of the people’. His brainchild remains true to this vision, as it
influences and helps form public opinion that shapes the political destiny of the
world’s largest democracy. The tradition of truth that Shri Puran Chandra Gupta
espoused was carried forward by literary stalwarts like Shri Narendra Mohan who
was carried forward the paper’s editorial legacy. Apart from strengthening Jagran’s
editorial perspective, he imbued the product with a modern outlook, creating an
intense interaction between the paper and its readers.
In 1942, the first edition was launched from Jhansi. In 1947, a second edition
made its appearance in Kanpur. In a succession of planned expansions, Rewa and
Bhopal editions were added in 1953 and 1956. Gorakhpur was added in 1975,
followed by Varanasi, Allahabad, Meerut, Agra and Bareilly in the 1980s, and
finally Delhi in 1990. After this Dainik Jagran ventured out into other states like
Uttarakhand, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand, Punjab, Jammu, Himachal Pradesh and
West Bengal.
Dainik Jagran is the flagship brand of the company. The genesis for Dainik Jagran
was in the year 1942. In today’s dynamic media world , where consumers have an
unprecedented array of choices, Dainik Jagran stands out as a brand that is the
choice of millions of Indians as they start their day. With a readership of over 55
million, it has been the largest read daily of India for the last consecutive 23 rounds
of the Indian Readership Survey (IRS). With 37 editions, Dainik Jagran covers 11
states of India. It has also been declared by the World Association of Newspapers
(WAN) as the Largest read daily in the World. Not just the largest read, Dainik
Jagran has also been voted as the Most Credible Source of News in a BBC-Reuters
survey.
i-next, India’s fastest growing compact daily in bilingual format, has caught on to the
pulse of the Young at Heart. In a very short span of time, it has captured the
imagination of people who look out for newer opportunities and seek deeper probes
into the more relevant issues of changing India of today. It now covers 12 prominent
cities in 4 states of India through its various editions. It distinctly stands apart from
its competitors due to its beautiful packaging of news, attractive layout design and
the versatility of news & features. These accomplishments have made I next the
pulse of today’s Youthful India wherever its present.
City Plus is the Weekly English Tabloid from the group. It is an English News-
Information-Entertainment paper with 38 editions from Delhi, NCR, Bangalore,
Pune, Mumbai and Hyderabad ,targeting premium geographic localities. An
aesthetically designed all colour newspaper editorially cover a variety of topics from
Food, Fashion, Lifestyle, etc. Apart from this, it also has reader interactivity through
Contests, Coupons, Puzzles, Quiz, Crossword, Games, Polls, Suggestions.
MiD-DAY is India’s No.1 Afternoon paper from Jagran Prakashan Ltd. (JPL). MiD
DAY has been the quintessential break the YUMPI (Young Urban Mobile
Professionals across India) takes in the middle of their work day. MiD-DAY is
printed from Mumbai, Pune. Over the last couple of years, the newspaper has been
on a mission to up its engagement quotient with the YUMPI. Whether it is local
news, career guidance, dream homes, a look at what’s on in the city or tips on style at
work, MiD DAY’s sections have it all, alongside staple news and amusers like
comics and crosswords, all presented in a YUMPI friendly way.
MiD-DAY Gujarati is the Gujarati Tabloid from Jagran Prakashan Ltd. With its
unique content and engaging activities, it caters to the affluent Gujarati Community
of Mumbai. It is positioned as a complete family newspaper with content for
everyone. Apart from the other areas, the newspaper also has a dedicated business
segment focusing on share market as majority of the community trade in these
markets.
Nai Dunia is a leading Hindi daily being published from Madhya Pradesh and
Chhattisgarh. The newspaper was launched in 1947 and has, over the years, attained
a pre-eminent status as a Hindi daily in the print media in Madhya Pradesh and
Chhattisgarh. Naidunia has multiple editions published from Indore, Gwalior,
Jabalpur and Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh and Raipur and Bilaspur in Chhattisgarh.
Placed amongst the Top 10 Hindi newspapers in India, and has been one of the
fastest growing newspapers in the market.
Jagran Solutions is the division that leads work in the Below the Line Marketing
Solutions or Experiential Marketing area . Jagran Solutions has been at the forefront
of transformation; transforming imagination into realities & ideas into beliefs.
Awarded with numerous awards at various national and international platform like
PMAA & AIPA, Jagran Solutions specializes in providing versatile, complete and
measurable solutions in ensuring an immersive, interactive and experiential
integrated marketing plan applicable to activations, corporate events, conventions,
product launches, meetings, conferences, exhibitions and contests.
The group foray into the internet space has been through “jagran.com” which is the
largest Hindi portal its category. We have entered into a strategic alliance with
Yahoo India to launch a co-branded site. This we believe will reshape the online
Hindi news and current affairs landscape -- in terms of compelling customer
experience and user engagement. Jagran.com is the largest language site in India with
over 60 mn page views/month with 37 pages per visitor and a unique user base of 1.6
mn per month
Under the banner of Jagran Foundation there are a series of initiatives that would
help towards the larger cause of nation building. The first in the series of such
initiatives is Jagran Forum – our first step towards “Thought Leadership”. The 1st
Jagran Forum was on Democracy, Development and Social Inclusion. The 2nd
Forum was on “Democracy and Conflict Resolution in Asia”. The 3rd Forum was on
“Democracy : Challenges of Consensus Building”. All were attended by dignitaries
from across India and the World including the Prime Minster and Vice President of
India.
Jagran Research Centre (JRC) was established in May, 1996 as independent and
premier multidisciplinary research & consulting organization. JRC is also involved in
publishing reference books and magazines. These books include Jagran Yearbooks,
Country and Statewise statistical databank, Jagran Josh monthly magazine and
others.
Punjabi Jagran, the Punjabi language daily from Jagran. This language has great
acceptance in the Punjab, and it therefore makes an automatic choice for us to
complete our bouquet for Punjab. With the launch of Punjabi Jagran, we have added
newer readers, newer markets and strengthen the Jagran presence in complete
Punjab.
The largest multi-client study of media decision makers in the world, The
Advertiser Intelligence Reports (AIR) provides media executives with the plans
and opinions of more than 1,500 advertising decision-makers (agency and
marketer), by media decision making responsibility, across twelve major
advertising categories, about more than 300 leading online, print and television
media brands.
Key Measures and Trends by leading Online Media Brands, Magazines, National
Newspapers and Television Networks include:
• Advertising Consideration
• Advertising Plans
• Perceptions of Salespeople
• Advertiser Satisfaction
• Entertainment
• Finance
The survey found that 76% of advertising executives not feel that online ad
budgets will increase; a decrease of 3% over the last survey. About 21% of
executives feel budgets will stay the same.
Online budgets aren't the only ones to suffer. According to the survey 16%
of advertising executives and media buyers expect the share of radio advertising to
increase; in the spring of 2007 26% of marketers expected radio's ad budget to
increase.
Broadcast television has also seen a decrease. Only 22% of executives expect
budgets to increase in the broadcast arena compared to 29% in spring '07.
Magazines and newspaper budgets are also expecting a decline (24% and 37%
respectively). Outdoor advertising budgets could see a 22% decline. Meanwhile
mobile is also expected to slide a bit, from 55% expecting an increase to 48%.
PERCEPTION
Fred Luthans opines, “Perception is an important meditating cognitive
process through which person make interpretations of the stimulus or situation they
are faced with.”
It may defy logic and objectivity but perception about others are influenced
by their physical characteristics such as appearance, facial expression, age, gender,
manner of communication as well as personality traits and other forms of behavior.
Perceptual Selectivity:
Perceptual selectivity refers to the tendency to select certain objects from the
environment for attention such that these objects are consistent with our existing
beliefs, values and needs.
Advertisement:
Definition:
ADVERTISER
Newspaper trends
Newspaper flourished for decades in the face of radio, television, and the
internet. However, advances in web syndication and news aggregation online are
placing serious pressures on the current model of newspaper distribution and ad
placement.
NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING
In 1451, Johannes Gütenberg uses a press to print an old German poem, and
two years later prints a 42-line Bible -- the significance being the mass production
of print products, ushering in an era of newspapers, magazines, and books. By
1500, the genesis of a postal system can be seen in France, while book publishing
becomes popular throughout Europe and the first paper mill can be found
(England).
The rise of the middle class transformed newspapers in the 1800s. A penny
(US$0.01) buys a New York newspaper in 1833, opening up the first mass market
for newspapers. In 1847, the telegraph is used as a business tool, transforming far-
away stories. In 1873, an illustrated daily newspaper can be seen in New York. In
1878 the first full-page newspaper advertisements appear, and in 1880 the first
photographs are seen in newspapers, using halftones.
With the basic technical groundwork for the modern newspaper in place by
the late 19th century, the story of newspapers in the 20th century was about
professional development and adaptation to changing consumer and media
markets. The story also involved an evolving business model that rode an ever-
growing wave of mass-market advertising. Increased profitability and higher
revenues attracted publicly owned corporations interested in buying newspapers
from descendants of company founders, while simultaneously exposing
newspapers to the whims of cash- and profit-hungry stock markets.
ADVERTISING IN INDIA
LITERATURE REVIEW
African Journal of
• The researcher’s recommendation
Marketing Management
in this context is that
Vol. 1(2) pp. 062-069 May,
2009 firms should develop and evaluate a
web-based methodology
Available online
http://www.academicjourna for evaluating the effectiveness of
ls.org/ajmm promotional
Source: advertising
marketing and e-
commerce
players.
Michael j baker
Source:
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT,
AHMEDABAD
8 Selling Newspaper
Advertising on the web: • The original idea of developing a
A Case Study of the newspaper advertising website is
Newspaper Advertising to provide access to the latest,
Website in A Chinese Press most relevant multimedia sales
Group presentation and data.
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS:
Masthead - -
Supplement format 12 40
Color spread 12 40
Content 5 16.5
Specific topic/writer 1
TOTAL 30 100
45
40 40
40
35
30
25
percentage -
20 16.5
15
10
3.5
5
0
Supplement Color spread Content Specific
format topic/writer
INFERENCES:
From the above table it is found that 40% of advertisers remains about the
supplement format of the DAINIK JAGRAN whereas another 40% reminds about
the colorful spread , 16.5% of them remains about the content and remaining a
meager 3.5% of advertisers remains about the specific writer of dainik jagran.
TABLE :
News spread 6 10
New product
11 40
launches
Interesting read as a
7 19
whole
TOTAL 30 100
40 36.5
35
30
23.5
25 20
20
13.5
15
10 6.5
5
0
News spread News items Columnist New product Interesting
in every week launches read as a
whole
INFERENCES:
From the above table it is found that maximum of 36.5% of advertisers likes
the new product launch information in indulge, whereas 23.5% advertisers opinion
is that indulge is a interesting read as a whole.
TABLE :
Informative 8 26.6
TOTAL 85 100
0%
7% 17%
Great product
27%
The right fit
A new trend wave
Informative
Another supplement
49%
INFERENCES:
TABLE :
Informative 9 20%
TOTAL 48 100
Yes 8 26.6%
No 6 20%
TOTAL 30 100
INFERENCES:
From the above table it is found that maximum of 53% of advertisers says
that they browse through the paper whenever they see it whereas 27% advertisers
say that they wait to grab the product and 20% of advertisers does not wait for the
product.
TABLE :
Content 15 50%
Layout 10 30%
TOTAL 30 100
INFERENCES
TABLE :
Advertisement 12 40%
Information 16 53.4
TOTAL 30 100
6000% 53.4
5000%
4000%
3000%
2000%
1000%
40% 6.66%
0%
Advertisement Information New life style
products
INFERENCES:
TABLE :
Yes 19 83.3%
No 11 16.7%
TOTAL 30 100
INFERENCES:
TABLE :
Yes 21 85%
No 9 15%
TOTAL 30 100
INFERENCES:
From the above table it is found that 85% of advertisers are willing
to advertise in dainik jagran
TABLE :
Yes 21 85%
No 9 15%
TOTAL 30 100
INFERENCES:
From the above table it is found that 85% of advertisers are willing to
continue to advertise in dainik jargan
4. It is found that maximum of 30% of advertisers opinion about the look and
content of the supplement is as informative.
5. The maximum of 53% of advertisers says that they browse through the
paper whenever they see it whereas 27% advertisers say that they wait to
grab the product and 20% of advertisers does not wait for the product.
7. The maximum of 36% of clients look out for advertisement and information
and minimum of 28% were looks out for new life style products.
8. It is found that 85% of advertisers are willing to enhance their product brand
equity through dainik jagran.
LIMITATION OF STUDY
The data for the project was conducted from the opinion of advertisers
in market. Any bias in the opinion of false will impact on the findings
of the study.
Conclusion
The informative and interesting analysis of “Advertisers’ perception about The
Danik Jargan Ranchi”, advertisers perception provides media company executives
insight necessary for increasing ad sales, market position and competitive
advantage. And it helps to make more benefits to advertisers. To give advertising to
advertisers for which one is highly expected.
SUGGESTIONS:
• In this study observed that half and above of the respondents are
mentioned that the improvement have to be made in content of Dainik
Jagran, so the company can take effort to improve the content.
• Availability of the product is wide, but the company need cover its
circulation more.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
books
magazines
journals
personal interview
questionnaires