CIVIL ENGINEERING BOARD EXAMS PROBLEMS PHILIPPINES - OCTOBER 5 ,2020

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS – functions associated with the hyperbolas. These can be used in catenary problems in statics. Hyperbolas will be discussed
in Analytic Geometry.
EXAMPLES :

1. Solve sin-1 (-√2 /2)

SOLUTION:

2. cos (cos-1 (√3 /2))

SOLUTION:

3. tanh ln x
SOLUTION:

4. cosh 2.4625
SOLUTION:

EXERCISES – Evaluate the following inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

1. tanh 0.65 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 0.5717 9. sinh ln 8 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 3.9375

5 119 1 4 8
2. cos (2 sin−1 ( )) 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 10. sin−1 + cos−1 − tan−1 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 14.707
13 169 3 5 9

−5𝜋
3. csc −1 −2 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 11. sec(sec −1 0) 𝐴𝑛𝑠. ∞
6
3
4. tanh ln 2 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 12. sin−1 0.97 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 75.93°
5

−1 5
5. cot (sin−1 ( ) ) 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 2√2 13. cosh ln 3 𝐴𝑛𝑠.
3 3

13𝜋
6. sin−1 (cos ( )) 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 60° 14. cos(sin−1 0.6) 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 0.8
6
 41 9
7. cot (sec −1 ( )) 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 15. cos −1 −0.5 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 120°
9 40

8. csc −1 √2 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 45°

GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

PERIODIC FUNCTIONS

ODD AND EVEN FUNCTIONS

EVEN FUNCTIONS – functions that are symmetric with respect to y-axis

ODD FUNCTIONS – functions that are symmetric with respect to x-axis

SINE FUNCTIONS

COSINE FUNCTIONS
TANGENT FUNCTIONS

COTANGENT FUNCTIONS
SECANT FUNCTIONS

COSECANT FUNCTIONS

GENERAL EQUATION OF THE GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

𝑦 = 𝐴 sin(𝐵𝑥 − 𝐶) + 𝐷

AMPLITUDE – vertical height from center to the peak of the graph

PERIOD – length from one peak to another.
PHASE SHIFT – distance of the horizontal or vertical position moved
FREQUENCY - reciprocal of period

|A| - amplitude , B – cycles from 0 to 2π (frequency) period = 2π/B (π/B for non Sine or Cosine functions) D - vertical shift C – phase or horizontal shift
Frequency – 1/period . phase shift = -C/B
EXAMPLES

1. Find the period of y = sin 2x.

SOLUTION:

2. What is the phase shift of the graph y = sin (π + θ) ?

SOLUTION:

3. Determine the frequency of the trigonometric function y = 3 sin(100t + 1)

Ans. A = 3 , amplitude is 3.

4. Determine the amplitude of the graph y = 2 sin [4(x- 0.5) +3]

SOLUTION:
EXERCISES - Answer the following questions.

1. Find the period of the function y = 2 – 3sin 2π/3 x . Ans. 3

2. Find the amplitude of the graph y = 3sin(2x) . Ans. 3
3. Determine the period of the trigonometric function y = sec (x – π/2) Ans. 2π
4. What is the period of the function y = 2 sin x? Ans. 2π
5. Two frequencies of sound are played on an instrument governed by the equation n(t) = 8 cos(20πt)cos(1000πt). What is the period of this
function? Ans. 1/10
6. Determine the magnitude of the phase shift for f(x) = sin(x + π/6) – 2. Ans. π/6 to the left.
7. Determine the period of this trigonometric function:
𝑥 𝜋
𝑦 = tan ( − )
3 3

Ans. 3π
8. Find the amplitude of the function y = 5sin(A + 30°) from ) 0 to 360° . Ans. 5
9. Find the frequency of the trigonometric function f(x) = 2 tan 4x. Ans. 2/π
10. Determine the amplitude of the function y = -3 cos (πx/2) . Ans. 3
11. State the period of the trigonometric function y = 1 – tan(x - π/2) . Ans. π
12. Find the period of the function y = tan (x – π/3) Ans. π
13. Find the amplitude of the function y = cos (x – π/2). Ans. 1
14. Determine the frequency of the y = sec πx Ans. No Solution
15. Find the period of this function y = 5sin(2x) . Ans. π

NEXT TOPICS ON OCTOBER 9, 2020:

1. Trigonometric Identities
2. Sum and Difference Formulas
3. Product to Sum and Sum to Product Formulas
4. Double and Half Angle Formulas
5. Power Reducing Formulas
6. Cofunction Formulas
REFERENCES

1. Algebra and Trigonometry by Barnett

2. Higher Engineering Mathematics by Bird
3. Calculus by James Stewart
4. Advanced Mathematical Concepts by Glencoe
5. https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/extras/algebratrigreview/inversetrig.aspx
6. http://www.phengkimving.com/calc_of_one_real_var/07_the_exp_and_log_func/07_06_the_hyp_func.htm
7. Scahum’s Outlines of Trigonometry
8. https://s3.amazonaws.com/calculus-worksheets/calculus-2-tutor/Calculus+2+Tutor+-+Worksheet+3+-+Hyperbolic+Functions.pdf
9. Precalculus by Blitzer
10. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-osalgebratrig/chapter/inverse-trigonometric-functions/
11. Algebra and Trigonometry by Cynthia Young
12. http://nebula2.deanza.edu/~bert/2009Fall/1bhf.pdf
13. https://www.sac.edu/FacultyStaff/HomePages/MajidKashi/PDF/MATH_180/Sec_1.4.1.pdf
14. https://mathbitsnotebook.com/Algebra2/TrigGraphs/TGsinusoidal.html#:~:text=Sinusoids%20are%20considered%20to%20be%20the%20genera
l%20form%20of%20the%20sine%20function.&text=y%20%3D%20A%20sin(Bx),affects%20the%20amplitude%20(height).
15. https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/amplitude-period-frequency-phase-shift.html
16. https://math.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Precalculus/Book%3A_Elementary_Trigonometry_(Corral)/05%3A_Graphing_and_Inverse_Functions/5.
02%3A_Properties_of_Graphs_of_Trigonometric_Functions
17. Algebra and Trigonometry by Openstax
18. Engineering Mathematics by Bird
19. https://www.classzone.com/eservices/home/pdf/student/LA214AAD.pdf
20. Precalculus by Cynthia Young
21. https://www.varsitytutors.com/hotmath/hotmath_help/topics/graphing-tangent-function
22. https://www.shsu.edu/~kws006/Precalculus/4.5_Graphs_of_Six_Trig_Fns._files/S%26Z%2010.5.pdf
23.