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01 sexo 108 Fold Bagel olela gel Cale 74 ae we? 02 monuel Sh Fold SGSe4 lola B) GAS 7G AME 2127 Imagine yourself ata party."It is dark and a group of friends ask you to take a picture of them. "You ‘grab your camera, point, and shoot your friends. (A) This is a common problem called the red-eye effect. Wis caused because the light from the flash penetrates the eyes through the pupils, and then gels reflected to the camera from the back of the eyes where a large amount of blood is present. (B) The camera automatically tums on the flash as there not enough light available to produce a correct exposure."The result is half of your friends appear in the picture with two bright red circles instead of their eyes, (C)This blood is the reason why the eyes look red in the photograph.”"This effect is more noticeable when there is not much light in the environment. “This is because pupils dilate when it is dark, allowing more light to get inside the eye and producing a larger red-eye effect. spenceat: GNI} se pupil: FP see diac: BBCHHEIC ¥@(B)—(A)—(C) @2O-A—8) oA—O©—@) @@)—©-A@ a©—B)—“ omer 8 at wa) Ata) Og, 92 HO AIA oui Ho) 2 24E ga ates Bn GO| APE ROMA ena, S87 ANY Kas PHOT TIAA BES ae SHELA AeA 2S BB ec a ae AOL HS Bae DESL SNe rueeans ga ang 01 Gu sopae ag BASU HIE Ae BAG AIRE AHMILSE xO 38 Bae Hea, THC OBE IP ae e ROMANCE HET area op eeiaraeen, (Coin Ae SLO ROE Wor Hee AE MOISES iE noixe ow 55M HVS E Ho ROR SOONG Roam BE AAPLINEOE, "Mis. Klein told her fitst graders to draw a picture of something to be thankful for. “She thought that most of the class would draw turkeys or ‘Thanksgiving tables." But Douglas drew something different. (A) The class was so responsive that Mrs. Klein had almost forgotten about Douglas.” After she had the others at work on another project, she asked Douglas whose hand it was.""He answered softly, “Iv’s yours. Thank you, Mrs. Klein.” (B) Douglas was a boy who usually spent time alone and stayed around her while his classmates went ‘outside together during break time.” What the boy row was a hand.” But whose hand? “His image immediately attracted the other students’ interest, (©)So, everyone rushed to talk about whose hand must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student. “A farmer’s,” said a second student, “because they raise the turkeys. ““Ttlooks more like a police officer's,” added another, “they protect us.” 2 B)—(A)— (©) @©—(A)—@) W-O-®) Ya B)—O- @©—B8)— come aa BOBO AB teeta ame ase oy cg cee ay 22H AE 28 20 HRM BD a 28 280. Bre Eso He ARH NMED RB Dont A B23 Fel AOE A Ae BONNE wee Falewmeeaaue suas assis we ‘oma, Sieg a20re | ONRe IEO Hee we oe a a] cota 7aie= aaieorwaROT aa eas awe Ora pee se ata 7A er wn I ame erga oe alg esas OE HAI EAC 1 0 Kn A Do BOI SL SUCCORSOIREPL SE IAB 9S ISH, Dog 2078 ha ores e0M4s, 2OFRS, en Aa i Te Be 181 seme se oven 03 sonuett Fold Feel oleial gol Enz 7H alate Ae? 04 noel oll Bol clot a9) eae Ha ate Ae? Ge “Starting from birth, babies are immediately attracted to faces.” Scientists were able to show this by having babies look at two simple images, one that looks more like a face than the other. (A) These changes help the organisms to survive, making them alert to enemies. “By being able to recognize faces from afar or in the dark, humans. were able to know someone was coming and protect themselves from possible danger. (B) One reason babies might like faces is because of something called evolution." Evolution involves changes to the structures of an organism(such as the brain) that occur over many generations. (C) By measuring where the babies looked, scientists found thatthe babies lyoked at the face-like image ‘more than they looked at the non-face image." Even though babies have poor cyesighty, they prefer to look at faces." But why”? aA—©—B) @B)—(O— ¥9(O— BW neous ae, oPISE a] $2 EN ocIeNIEE opto IUPI Ce a Roc] s PBA wo Sol Len OMIA He AB RM OB EES ict (Q mop igo) oes waters ache AB BA, RHEE OpIEO| BENE 21a OA # ABE BE Ae OLA HO] SHEA 1B BONE voplg2 AGE ARE TANKS Ee, ES) YER HEIR EEL sf args 1B Sop 01 WEE BOI pH Olge AAD Bee IROL. mRNE A 2:8) 271 320 GARR HO NS SH (ciel ate RANE) 2B Brin EOP MEW SBA SSA, wel MUGS SON GES I FISK, oe ENOL AISA WOW Su eIMORHE IS HIE AUs B20, 2B)—A—C 2O-A-B 182. see: ep gue a1 gH 83 “Ideas about how much disclosure is appropriate vary among cultures, (A) On the other hand, Japanese tend to do little disclosing about themselves to others except to the few people with whom they are very close."In gencral, Asians donot reach out to strangers. (B) Those born in the United States tend to be high discovers, oven showing a willingness to disclose information about themselves to strangers.” This ‘may explain why Americans seem particularly easy to meet and are good at cockal-paty conversation. (C) They do, however, show great care for each other, since they view harmony as essential to relationship improvement." They work hard to prevent those they view as outsiders from getting information they believe tobe unfavorable, disclosure: @(A)—C)—(B) B—O-W 2©—B)—A ator lon 04 wo) acto 20 aan aet@ Bai ce (o WorSOCofu ABE le BO Bee RUE LAO WE OIA At ‘201 aE 70] AALS ESB SII, AE IO} ARIES) 2) 4) sl oI (a Ho) Ae IOUS IN aH BA =28C) (ha SEeBe Helo Ae A50] ABEE ADE BODE EL at i ARI BFE BOI Le} IO, OMlOIRER es OODT EM) A Saag (Omer 291 8491 ol 301288 BAI A128 op eGo Be MSOhCRS Ole ME woIRC} SE Go| oD OIE BHI SroReOPD Bete ARIE AMR RE ASSIS Ba eE, ¥a8)—A—© aO-A—@) (Hemme ome oe] (05-06: 4m 05 sonuelS fol Bagel olelal gol eae 7H alate 2? 06 seventh Fold Ecol oleial gol ene 7 alae Ae? Ge) “People spend much of their time interacting with ‘media, but that does not mean that people have the “If you had to write a math equation, you probably wouldn’t write, “Twenty-eight plus critical skills to analyze and understand it, (A) Research from New York University found that people over 65 shared seven times as much misinformation as their younger counterparts." All of this raises a question: What's the solution to the misinformation problem’ (B) One well-known study from Stanford University in 2016 demonstrated that youth are easily fooled by misinformation, especially when it comes through social media channels.""This weakness is not found only in youth, however. (Governments and tech platforms certainly havea role o play in blocking misinformation.” However, every individual needs to take responsibility for combating this threat by, becoming more information litera ‘counterpart: 42 fourteen equals forty-two.” It would take too long to waite and it would be hard to read quickly. (A) For example, the chemical formula for water is H.O,"That tells us that a water molecule is made up of two hydrogen (“H” and “2") atoms and one oxygen (“O") atom, the same way. “Chemists have to write chemical equations all the time, and it would take too long to write and read ifthey had to spell everything out. (©) So chemists use symbols, just like we do in math. “A chemical formule lists all the elements that form each molecule and uses a small number to the bottom right ofan clement’s symbol to stand for the number of atoms of that element. ‘chemical formula 444) ¢¢ moleele: 2} 2()—©—B) @B)—O—A o(©)—B)—A) (OS co ate Bs See ARS HAI, AC AR AHEOH SAOIC0g Hasta Oe e788 7EHe AB DOLE. iy ePoToROT FINE) ARIE REND W Wea OE Nel Ae CO 2 S88, assole] ual sacks ate Gee, aaLbOL INE ase Aner wasieAe OE, ain asl orem Gurl ye NRO ee TESLA HE 2.298 BRIE AB HEN OL ZEABO|o8 BAO/ lees o=THOL Y¥aB)—A—© oO=A)—B) epee aie Gisapset ig Basse ous ope 21 ae OW INO] a8) C4 32} Usp reie ae 221 Bae e BA SOEAO ARTA ole tL Banana, a) —©—) vaB)—O-W ®()—B)—) oso st 8 Ho nO ee or Ago ere Oa eH) Bal 20) oe MAU Sel BAMA IB AOL ‘Bnet za en arata aa Oe, MEIC HAHA INES BT ‘wi AO ORE BOISE AS BONO HEAR 2H 3200 (map nenase Pept ome se 2a 718 BNE MIRAE 2p FARE SE WER oa 1m 2 OT wal aAMT A pi satae aa ageeetec) (e009 So, 80 ele 001, Mae @20m BBA S92 RAIL "ras ARO si che 28 Be 2B)—-A—C. 2O-A-8) 183 ae poe

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