REPORTED SPEECH NOTES

→ mowy zależnej używamy, aby przekazać czyjąś wypowiedź bez cytowania jej wprost
→ przekazując wypowiedź „cofamy się” o jeden czas gramatyczny

Present Simple (She likes apples) Past Simple (She said she liked apples)
Present Continuous ( I am reading a book) Past Continuous (She said she was reading a book)
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
Past Simple Past Perfect
Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Past Perfect
Future Tenses (WILL) Would
Can Could
Must Had to
Have to Had to
May Might / could
Should = should could = could itp.

Zmieniamy też następujące określenia, aby wypowiedź miała sens :

HERE → THERE
THIS → THAT
LAST(MONTH) → (THE MONTH) BEFORE
YESTERDAY → THE DAY BEFORE / THE PREVIOUS DAY
TODAY → THAT DAY
AT THE MOMENT → AT THE TIME
NOW → THEN
TOMORROW –> THE FOLLOWING DAY
NEXT WEEK → THE FOLLOWING WEEK
TONIGHT → THAT NIGHT
THIS/THERE → THAT/THOSE
AGO → BEFORE

REMEMBER !!! say TO sb / tell SB ( She said to me that..../ I told you that...)