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    Ngân Hoàng
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    Thực hành Vật lý

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    Thực hành Vật lý

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    Thực hành Vật lý

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    4 views9 pages

    Thực Hành Vật Lý

    Uploaded by

    Ngân Hoàng
    Thực hành Vật lý

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    digu kign do nhat dink (5 9 4, Tim vi tei hip si nh vg; obit xie din wong NUN to mht ; Yi d Rip ty (A) tin. 6H mE 0 (C) a gy od ae gw anh do 49 hp thy 7 le re Ct Hm mh 8 i i eae bbe song k Kuangsdtile mL Geena me Di i bd di De yeaa ema Ke dng deh (C) 1a mt ug tng aa. ge 12 4 (dine y= 23.08 si nay goi ld thi chung pea ‘ due tién hanh tai vit ww. CAC “at 1. Pha mot dip ocr € 5 lan lrg (105 20; 3 2. Boe Ki qui Cin chi § cng thie (4) Khong phai lu6n lun ding voi moi gi ci ning 46 C. Thy 16 thiy ring ede dung dich e6 néng 46 dung dichqu| may quan pho Turn Jodng va qué dic th sr phy thude eda A va C khong phai tuyén tin na Yi 3, Do dé hip thé, trong thye nghigm phai khio sét Khong ndng 49 cia dung dich twin pau 9 vei my qua theo dinh Iuat Lambe — Bia ( nghia 14 trong Khoang néng 49 46 4 thi phi miu), Trén co s6 46 1a mot dung thing) A=fQ) 3.1. Ding dé thi chun d6: 4. Tim bude _ Pha mdt diy efe dung dich chun ¢6 cic ndng 46 nim trong Khong inh lge mau thich ning d6 dung dich tuan theo djnh Tlugt Lambe - Bia, Bo 46 hip thu (A) cla 5. Toi bube céc dung dich nay tai digu kién da xée dinh ( dung méi, trén co sé dé se vt chon), do 49 hap 48 thi chun 46 trén gidy ke 6 vudng Imm?) dich do 3 Yin a8 16 Do d6 hip thy cia dung dich cin x4c dink néng 4 (dung dich x) 6 dung djch tun Dya vio dé thi chudn ta sé biét duge néng d6 ita dung dich d6 (Cy). - on Bo dd 3.2, So sdnh véi mgt dung djch chu Goi d9 hip thy va ning 4% taong img cia cae dung dich chudn vi Tveson dung dich da biét ndng d6 lin Iugt la Ao, Co va Ax, Cx. Véi cing mot diét 8. Tim nd, kign do, ta c6: ~Dya vao - So sanh 9. Rita s Thuong ngudi ta so sinh dung dich (x) véi dung dich chun (Cao "8 aes |. Bao 46 hap thy (ciing cé nghia la ¢6 nding d9) xap xi bang nhau. a dink (40 (©) eda gy hing vio néng 4g = 229. BB ij 6i moi gid ty jung dich qua n tinh nia, Vi ung dich tuan 6 46 thi pha trong khoang ip thy (A) cia co so dé sé VE (dung dich x). 5(Cx). dich chuan va cing mot digu (5) chuan (Co) © 4. Tim vi tri hap thy eye dai (2 max): é phép dinh ltrong duge chinh xé« é sinnnin do€9 hip in dung deh taut acne ons ing ve ch lim nb Sau: Vi mt dang dich xe in de ee 6 tgi ee buce song khée nhau (néu 1 may quang a a mt i ype miu Khe nha (VGH ee may so mau), ale Seo ‘Trén co sé dé tim duige vj ti (bude sng hay kinh loe , dang dich 8 49 hap thu eve d5i (Aman) Sau er A - $s ugetién hinb tai vi tri tim duge nay eel iv. CAC BUOC TIEN HANH: 1, Pha mot day cde dung dich thude tiém B12. Cé cic ning a C1 => 5 lin lrgt (10; 205 30; 40; $0 jyg/ml) tir dung dich wbe C= 100 jig/ml 2.Doc ki qui tinh thao tie vin hinh my so mau (7-581 TQ) hay smi quang phd Turner (Cé ban huéng dn kém theo may), 3. Do d6 hap thy ciia m6t dung dich nhat dinh tai cic bute song khic hau 9 véi my quang phé) hay tai efe kinh Ige miu Khe nau (véi.méy so miu), Trén co sé 46 ve phé hap thy cia dung dich; A=f() 4, Tim busée song thich hop (A max )48i véi may quang phd, hay voi inh Joc miu thich hop v6i kinh so méu, 5, Tai bude séng (A max ) tim duge (hay kinh Ige miu thich hep && chon), do 46 hap thy cia cde dung dich co nang a> C1 => C5 (mdi dung dich do 3 tan dé Iby gi tri trang binh). Trén co so 6 xéedinh khoang nog 46 dung dich tuain theo dinh lugt Lambe ~ Bia. 6. Do dé hap thy clia dung dich Cx phong thye ban! 7.Vé dd thi chudn d6 dua trén cae sh ligu do o bute 5. 8. Tim ndng dé Cx, theo hai eich: =Dya vito 46 thi ehuain 06. So sinh vi dung dich chufin, theo c6n8 shire(5) 9. Riza sach dung cy pha ché, lau may. Ban giao in b9 phong thi nghigm. F 10, Béo cao két qua theo miu che sin. _ iheho. may vi dyng ev ho 1. KET QUA THI NGHIEM 1, Pha dung dich: Sng 46 cl C2. C3 ca Nang d6 dung dich (C) toga! | 20yg/mt | 30pm | Soup | 5 nt “Thé tich (Vl) dung dich goc pe 2. Tim / max (hay Kinh Ie mau) [ Bude song (S6 Kinh loc) | do chiéu suat ¢ 3. SUP ‘DO hap thy (A) dung dich. i 4. Xée 3.Do df hay thy A ciia cae dung dich: an [Dung dich cl C2 C3 C4 CS x) “kha 1oug/ml_| 20ue/mmt | 30ug/mi | 40ue/eat | SOuerml vic» ‘DO hip thu (A) tan, can. TILLY TE 4. Vé duong cong hip thy: A= f() 1. Ngu 5. Vé dé thj thj chun 49: A =K.C 6. Tim Cx theo hai céch trén, 7.Nhgn xét, | BN | | yay co ban cua k | hau, gia ca | Lang | sang sau khi hai King kink Hing kink thi | Be khie xa Chiét aan | Cs Ty {_s0us/mt_| oe Bai s66 po cHIET SUAT DUNG DICH DUONG BANG. 5 KHUC XA Ke Lye DICH THi NGHIEME: ie 1. Chimg minh dinh hut phi xg, khie xa ns 2, Higu dirge nguyen 19 edu pee cfu t90, 0 3 pauicodraan ch un te sit dung Khic xa ké 43, Sy phu thuge dung dich 4, Xée dinh ndng d@ chat tan dya vio chi da vito chi sb 11 DUNG CU THUC HANH: ewe ‘hie xa Ké, dung ey pha dung dich, cic chit chuén, dung mdi hod suit dung dich vao néng 46 ef chit tan trong 1LLY THUYE’ 1, Nguyén te va edu tao khite x9 ké, nies 1 Be skye ae indt iw Tare i ! j ya vio hign tugmg khic xa ngudi ta ché tora Kh x8 ké, Bo phan co bin eta khic xa ké gdm hai Hing kinh ‘yudng, canh huyén dit d5i dig hau, gta canh huyén ngudi ta cho dung dich cin xie inh chit sudt “Ling kil thuréng lim bing thuj inh trong suo chigt sult N. Tia sang sau khi qua King kinh thit ‘ahit kiiie x@ vio lop dung dich mons gira 4 tang kinh tit 2, Tia Khe x4 164 dat hai king kinh véi goe khiie x@ 90° va 16 bing 90° va Khe x9. 408 Ving kinh 2 Jing kinh thir 2 coi nhur g6e 6H abe khie xa t6i han sth Chiét suat dung dicl hr cin do: n = Nsinnh Nhig tia sing du o6 g6e ti n,) hoc méi truong thir nhdt chiét quang kém moi train, thir 2 (n, n,: sini on, —>1= sini> sinr sinr on, Géc téi i ting, géc khite xa r ting, i> r, khi i dat dén 90°, gée ite xar dat t6i han r= rth < 90°. Truong hop tia sng toi di la la mat ngin hai méi truong goc khac xa dat géc khic xa téi han. sin 90° sin ‘4 go Biét gid ti ng, xée dinh g6c Khe xa t6i han 19i chting ta st xtc di duge chiét suit mai trudng thir n 46 1 =P ng digg | yer trate hop m2< my; £180 7 do ny wa ti ae ae tii Iu6n ho hom r, Ki g6e tir dat a i si mr Khi ge t6i r dat dén 90° ge tii dat Mg hgn. Nhe ta sng tio aée il hon gb i hat hint on ee | phan x9 lei hoan pst gid tri m, xie dinh g6e t6i i t6i han, ching ta 8 xic di chit swat moi rang tht mh —— es | yy, TRINH TY TIEN HANB: 1, Pha cde dung dich: ‘Tir dung dich duémg géc 30% pha long ra cic dung dich 5, 10, 15, | m2% ‘mdi dung dich 10m penn 2, Kim tra khite xa ké, “Boy. Kiém tra may dng thai do chiét suit dung mi, Nhé 2-3 giot nude céxvio gitta hai ing kinh, digu chin hi ki thich hop véi mat d€ duye sng o ha min sing i 8 ne, Nu ran gi gi sn ti co ma | q do hign tuong tin sie qua ling ., ching ta ding nim digu chinh khir St quang hom: moi ‘tin sc tg0 thi tring c6 hai mign sing 161 15 nét. a kém moi truéng 5, Kéo kinh nig (kh ery tay chm) Ken xudmg: Dé vach phan chia sng t6i dén tring vio ba vach anh di chun can miy. Doe gi tri chidt suat cia muse ct chi ain pang chia (bing n) ‘Chiét suit cita mude edt tt 18 no = 1.333, ‘ai vj vach phan chia sing néu khdng dat chiing ta phai chinh ng chudn trye trong may d¢ dat ohidt oe sult nude eft, én 90°, gee hie 4. Chidt suit n cita dung dich: ; 11a mat ngin céch Latham 6 cia ndng 46, néu thay lin luot made ct bang cic dung dich duimg 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 va 30%, tome ‘ng chiét sudt Ki mi, M2 D5 Me aan | Nhé lan hot dung dich 5, 10, 15, 2 kink, kéo kinh ngim dé cho ranh gidi dng, vio ba vach danh déu chuén eda may. Doe gid tr tn bang ti v tri vach phn chia sing ti 0, 25, 30% vio gta hai Hing tai cis thy trudng dé tring j chidt suat ma may cht a i dich Cx cia phing 44, wit ny ca dung 5.Xée dinh chidt s nghigm: : Tuong ty nue cée dung dieh trén KET QUA THI NGHIEM F a ‘ 1 at ‘qua xée djnh chiét suit ede dung dich: / 7 wn (10%) |m (15%) |m (20%) | (25%) [n Go, TT 0] m0 | 26%) 2. KG qui ning a6 dung dich Gz . hap tinh toan: 3 paar ‘hh Ong tich, chiét suat bing tong chiét suat céc chit ‘an trong dung dich: n=mtaC ; n= no +a.C, ‘no hid sut made ct (dung mai); n, chit sudt cla dung dich X a: la tr 86 géc trung bit 4. Phuong phap vé dé thi: ‘Tt gid ty chigt suit n cia dung dich phy thude néng dé, phy thude chiét suit va néng 49, Chia t 8 xich sao cho ding bidu dig n = {C) gin tring véi dumg phin gide gée phi tu thir nhét V. CAU HOI KIEM TRA: ‘Chigt suat ti d6i chiét suit tuygt di, Dinh lust phan xo, Khie xa anh sing, Nguyen tic do chit suit dung deh, | Cée phuong phip do chiét suat. Lign quan chiét sudt vi cic thong 56 vat IY khde: to, bude ‘song anh sang, van téc truyén song dign ti. ‘VE do thi sy 1 MC Dich Tl + Lim sing kinh hign vi + Bidt céch Kein, do ding kich I. DUNG ct + Kinh hide + Tigu bin + Vat kink M. LY THUYET: 1. Neuy Kink hin vi nnhé 66 ki thurée e@ inh lip khong tring Loai kinh hié hhién vi t5t 06 a6 ty dé BO phan quan, im OF v.02. Het ‘thu kinh hi tw 06 tie HE thie hai ge mot kinh Tip. Hai hg ‘hau m@t khosing chat Vat dem quan + cilia vét qua kinh la a duye khuéch dai lan th Goi AB 1a dod cilia vit kinh theo céng anh that qua vat F2 va sé la vat d6i véi cia phong ei 1 80%) 540, ve dé thi su 2) gan tring voi + Lam sang to ly thuyét bai kinh hién vi, biét nguyén tie edu tgo ota inh hién vi + Biet cdch sir dung kinh hién vi dé xae dinh 4 khuéch dai ca vat kin, do diing kich thude té bao, I. DUNG CU: + Kinh hién vi iéu ban té bao + Vat kinh ML LY THUYET: 1. Nguyén tie: Kinh hién vi Ja mOt dung cy quang hoc ding dé quan sat nhing vat ‘ahd c6 kich thucée e phn trim hodc phiin nghin milimet ma mat thugmg va inh lip khéng tréng thiy dirge Loai kinh hién vi théng thudmg c6 49 ty 2 - 3000 didp. Loai kinh hién vi t6t c6 46 tu dén 12000 didp. B6 phn quang hoc chi yéu cia no gdm o6 hai hg théng thiu kinh hoi ty O] va Op. He thir nhat dé gan vat dem quan sat, e6 tée dung nhu mot thdu kinh hi ty c6 tiéu cu nhé - goi Ia vat kin. Hi thir hai gin mit ngudi quan sat goi la thi kinh e6 tic dung nh im@t kinh lip. Hai hg théu kin nay dit trén cing mt quang trye va eich ‘nhau mét khodng chit long khéng di, ‘Vat dem quan sit dgt trude va rét gin tigu diém Fy cia vat kinh. anh ‘cia vit qua kinh 1a anh that, nguge chiéu vi lém hom vat, nh véy vat da ‘dugc khuéch dai ln this nhat. oe | Goi AB lap dai ota vat, A°B" lid di cia an, d Khuéch dpi dai ta vat kinh theo e6ng thire Niuton: F nh that qua vat kinh phai hign sau tigu din -F2 vi sé la vat d6i v6i thi kinh va cho anh ota a yy qua thi kinh vat 8 duge Khugch diy chim vn ho AB in gui in i thirhai A°"B” chin fi anh cia vt bj phing dai di eta thi Ki in AB f ‘6 kinaéch dai dai iia kin hién vit Ac! AB oe KK K AB ‘ghia 1" khudch da i cia kin hién vi bling tic 9 Khudeh dj A li cia vat kinh wos 6 khuéch dai di ia thi Ki Bic Pym vty mul ca Ka phai lim cho Ky va Kt déu len, Bé ting Ky o6 thé ting di’ hod gidm tiéu eye Ml cua vit inh Khodng cénh 61” gin bing 46 di ca Khoding each git vat Kin vt kkinh, ve 18 gn bing d6 dai cia kinh hién vi nén khéng thé tng nbiéu, néu khong kinh s& qua lin, Trong kinh hién vi thong dung kho’ing ech ny thumg li 15-18em, Do d6 dé ting Ky chi cin bign phap 1a tang tiéu cy f, Vay vat kinh cia kinh hién vi 6 tién cue rit nha, Trong thu téf,thuemg o6 6 vai milimet. 2. Vat kinh chim: Thuimg trong kinh hién vi vét dé quan sit trén kinh bao gi cing

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