THE RISE OF

FASCISM AND
HOW IT LED TO
WWII
What does fascism mean?
What does fascism mean?
What does fascism mean?
 What does fascism mean?

What does fascism mean? By Jawad and Maachou

What led to fascism?

Was Mussolini the real inventor of fascism?

Fascism and world war 2

Is the US government being fascist

HD fascist Italy flags

 What does fascism mean?

What does fascism mean? By Jawad and Maachou

What led to fascism?

Was Mussolini the real inventor of fascism?

Fascism and world war 2

Is the US government being fascist

HD fascist Italy flags

 WHAT DOES FASCISM
MEAN?

A political philosophy,
movement, or regime that
promotes nation and often
race above individual net
worth and that supports a
centralized auto-above
government headed by a
dictator, severe economic
and social regimentation,
and forcible suppression of
opposition.
 Regime : Regime is a
systematic course of
treatment

Suppression: To be put down

GLOSSARY by authority or force

Philosophy : The most basic

belief, attitude and
concepts of an individual or
group.
 MUSSOLINI’S
BACKSTORY
Benito Mussolini, known as Il Duce,
was born July 29, 1883, Predappio,
Italy and died April 28, 1945, near
Dongo in the province of Como, Italian
dictator 1922–1943. he was an unruly
but intelligent youth, he became an
ardent socialist after going to
Switzerland to avoid military duties
twice and served as editor of the
socialist party newspaper, “Avanti!”
1912–1914. When he reversed his
opposition to World War I, he was
ousted by the party. He founded the
pro-war Il Popolo d ’Italia, served
with the Italian army 1915–1917, then
returned to his editorship. Advocating
government by dictatorship, he formed
a political group in 1919 that marked
the beginning of fascism.
 unruly : Disorderly and disruptive and
not amenable to discipline or control.

dictator : A ruler with total power over a

country, typically one who has obtained
control by force.

GLOSSARY opposition: A contrast or antithesis.

Advocate : Publicly recommend or support.

Oust : Drive out or expel (someone)

from a position or place.

Ardent : Very enthusiastic or

passionate.
 INITIAL
Now, fascism became well-known in Europe in the
early 20th century. During World War I, the
first fascist movements began in Italy and
quickly expanded to other European nations, most
notably Germany. Fascism also had supporters
outside of Europe. As opposed to anarchism,
democracy, pluralism, liberalism, socialism, and
Marxism, Fascism falls on the far-right wing of
the traditional left-right axis.
 Fascists saw World War I as a revolution
that brought massive changes to the nature
of war, society, the state, and technology.
The advent of total war and the mass
mobilization of society erased the
distinction between civilians and
combatants. A military citizenship arose in
EPILOGUE which all citizens were involved with the
military in some manner. The war resulted
in the rise of a powerful state capable of
mobilizing millions of people to serve on
the front lines and providing logistics to
support them, as well as having
unprecedented authority to intervene in the
lives of citizens.
 IDEOLOGY
Claims that violence is naturally bad or useless are rejected by fascism,
which sees war, political violence, and imperialism as tools for reviving
the country. Fascists frequently support the creation of a dirigiste economy
and an authoritarian one-party state, with the main objective being the
attainment of autarky, or national economic self-sufficiency, by economic
interventionist measures. Extreme authoritarianism and nationalism
characteristic of fascism frequently take the form of prejudice against a
demonized "Other," such as Jews, ethnic minorities, or immigrants, or the
belief in a master race or racial purity.
Fascist regimes have been inspired by these notions to carry out genocides,
forced sterilizations, deportations, and massacres.
Millions of people died because of the genocidal and imperialist goals of
the fascist Axis nations during World War II.
THE POINTS OF FASCIST IDEOLOGY
Authoritarianism: Fascist regimes are
characterized by strong, centralized authority,
often led by a single leader or dictator who
holds significant power and control over the
government and society. Individual freedoms and
liberties are often suppressed in favor of
maintaining order and obedience to the state.
 THE POINTS OF
FASCIST IDEOLOGY
Nationalism: Fascism
emphasizes extreme
nationalism and often
promotes a sense of
national superiority or
exceptionalism. Fascist
leaders typically appeal to
a sense of national
identity and unity, often
using symbols, slogans, and
propaganda to rally support
for the nation and its
leader.
THE POINTS OF FASCIST IDEOLOGY
Totalitarianism: Fascist governments seek to
exert total control over all aspects of society,
including politics, the economy, culture, and
the daily lives of citizens. Totalitarian
regimes use propaganda, censorship,
surveillance, and repression to maintain control
and suppress dissent.
THE POINTS
OF FASCIST
IDEOLOGY
Militarism: Fascism
often glorifies military
strength and aggression,
viewing war and conflict
as essential for
national expansion,
security, and the
promotion of the state's
interests. Fascist
regimes prioritize
military buildup and may
engage in expansionist
policies to assert
dominance.
THE POINTS OF FASCIST IDEOLOGY
Anti-Democratic: Fascism rejects liberal
democracy and the principles of individual
rights, equality, and pluralism. Instead,
fascist ideology promotes hierarchical social
structures, with the state and its leader seen
as the ultimate authority.
THE POINTS OF FASCIST IDEOLOGY
Racial and Ethnic Hierarchies: Fascism often
promotes beliefs in racial or ethnic superiority
and hierarchical divisions within society.
Fascist regimes may discriminate against
minority groups, immigrants, or other perceived
"outsiders," scapegoating them for societal
problems and promoting policies of exclusion or
persecution.
THE POINTS OF FASCIST IDEOLOGY
Corporate Interests: Fascism often aligns with
corporate interests and promotes collaboration
between the state and powerful corporations.
While fascist regimes may suppress labor
movements and workers' rights, they may also
implement policies to benefit wealthy elites and
corporate interests.
THE POINTS OF FASCIST IDEOLOGY

Cult of Personality: Fascist leaders often

cultivate a cult of personality, portraying
themselves as strong, charismatic figures who
embody the nation's ideals and promise to
restore order, greatness, and national pride.
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