The Repellent Potential of Citrus Maxima (pomelo) and Chromolaena

Odorata (siam weed) Extracts Against Mosquito

A Research Paper
Presented to the Senior High School Faculty of
ACLC College of Ormoc City, Inc.

In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Inquiries, Investigation, and Immersion subject
Senior High School Department
Strand Name

By

Banton, Lovely A.
Cajeda, Roland T.
Dalman, Shasperalejandro C.
Dejano, Charlotte Joy M.
Elegio, Althea Marie O.
Labuga, Aikho A.
Laurente, Jordan Alexsis C.
Orag, Xianie Paulyn S.
Sabelino, John Belman V.
Sanchez, Mitz

May 2023
 APPROVAL SHEET
This research paper entitled, “The Repellent Potential of Citrus Maxima (pomelo) and
Chromolaena Odorata (siam weed) Extracts Against Mosquito” prepared, and
submitted by “Lovely A. Banton, Roland T. Cajeda, Shashperalejandro C. Dalman,
Charlotte Joy M. Dejano, Althea Marie O. Elegio, Aikho A. Labuga, Jordan Alexsis
C. Laurente, Xianie Paulyn S. Orag, John Belman V. Sabelino, Mitz”, in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the subject in INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND
IMMERSION has been examined and recommended for acceptance and approval for
ORAL EXAMINATION.

RESEARCH COMMITTEE

CARL LOUIE DELA PENA

Research Adviser

PANEL 1 PANEL 2 PANEL 3

Member Member Member

JANICE D. AYA-AY
Chair

PANEL OF EXAMINERS

Approved by the committee on Oral Examination with a grade of PASSED/FAILED.

JANICE D. AYA-AY
Chair

PANEL 1 PANEL 2 PANEL 3

Member Member Member

CARL LOUIE DELA PENA

Research Adviser

Accepted and approved as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject in
INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATION, AND IMMERSION.
Date of Oral Examination PASSED/FAILED: April , 2024.
 JUDIE ROSE C. ALICAYA, LPT
SHS Coordinator
ABSTRACT

Mosquito-borne diseases pose a significant threat to human health. In recent years, there
has been growing interest in finding natural and effective mosquito repellents. This
research abstract aims to investigate the potential of Citrus maxima and Chromalena
odorata as mosquito repellents.
Citrus maxima, also known as pomelo, is a citrus fruit native to Southeast Asia. It is known
for its pleasant scent and potential insect-repellent properties. Chromalena odorata,
commonly known as Siam weed, is a flowering plant native to the Americas. It has been
traditionally used for its medicinal properties and is believed to have insect-repellent
effects.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, we would like to thank the members of this study, without whose
presence and contributions to this until the end, we would not be able to make it.

We express our deepest gratitude to our research adviser, Mr. Carl Louie Dela Peña, whose
understanding and patience contributed considerably to our research experience. We deeply
appreciate his critical reading of the manuscript and constructive suggestions during the
course of this research work.

Second, Mr. Charlie Ayuban, our statistician, for his exceptional statistical analysis and
data interpretation skills. His technical expertise and meticulous attention to detail have
been crucial in ensuring the reliability and validity of our research findings.

We also express our heartfelt gratitude to all of our research respondents for trusting us
with the confidentiality of their personal information, for showing their support, and for
making time to attend to our inquiries.
And above all, the Almighty God, who gave us all this courage and strength to do our parts
to finish this study.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE i

APPROVAL SHEET ii

ABSTRACT iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS v

LIST OF TABLES vi

LIST OF FIGURES vii

Chapter Page

I INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study 1

Statement of the Problem

Hypotheses

Significance of the Study

Scope and Delimitations of the Study

Definitions of Terms

II THEORETICAL BACKGROUND

Review of Related Literature and Studies

Theoretical Framework

Conceptual Framework

III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

 Research Method

Research Design

Research Environment

Sampling Method

Research Respondents

Research Instruments

Research Procedures

IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF

DATA

V SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDICES

Transmittal Letter

Consent Form

Questionnaire

Result

Curriculum Vitae
 LIST OF TABLES

Title Page

Table 1. Effectiveness of the combined extract

Table 2. The repellency effect of pomelo and Siam weeds against mosquito
Table 3. Reduction of environmental effects
Table 4. Consistency of the repellency effect
Table 5. The capability of the fragrance in reducing the likelihood of mosquito bites