Zero conditional Sentences (100% true)

Cause Effect
If/When + Present Indefinite + Present Indefinite

If you put iron in the air, it rusts.

If unemployment is rising, people tend to stay in their present jobs.
First Conditional Sentence (70% true)
Effect
¿
Will
Cause Shall
If/When + Present Indefinite + May + First form of Verb
Can
Going
¿

If he runs fast, he will win the race.

This painting will win the first prize if the jury remains disinterested.

Second Conditional Sentences (Improbable actions 0%)

Effect
¿
Would
Could
Cause Should
If + Past Indefinite + Might
+ First form of Verb
Must
Ought
¿

If he ran fast, he would win the race.

He would complete this work if you paid him well.
Third Conditional Sentences (Past Regret 0%)
Effect
¿
Would have
Could have
Cause Should have
If + Past Perfect + Might have have
+ Third form of Verb
Must have
Ought
¿

If he had run fast, he would have won.

If I had given him money, he would have taken admission in a good college.
Order of Adjectives
Determiner
Quantity
Quality
Size
Age
Shape
Colour
Origin
Material

Prefixes of Antonyms
In Im Un De Dis Ab Ir Anti
Counter Over Mis Ig Il Mal Non

Suffixes of Antonyms
Less (Careless, Boneless, Jobless)
Free

With Of Comprising
Along with Not Containing
Together with But Keeping
As well as Including Possessing
Besides Excluding Having
except Consisting In addition to
Neither---nor
Either----or
Not only---but also

Direct Object: A direct object is a noun or a pronoun that directly receives the action of a
transitive verb. It answers the question "what?" or "whom?" after the verb.
Examples:

 The boy kicked the ball. (The direct object "ball" receives the action of the verb
"kicked.")

 She wrote a letter. (The direct object "letter" receives the action of the verb "wrote.")

 I saw them yesterday. (The direct object "them" receives the action of the verb "saw.")

Indirect Object: An indirect object is a noun or a pronoun that indicates to whom or for
whom the action of the verb is done. It comes before the direct object and answers the
question "to whom?" or "for whom?"
Examples:

 I gave her the book. (The indirect object "her" tells to whom the action of giving the
book is done.)

 The teacher assigned us a project. (The indirect object "us" tells for whom the project
was assigned.)

 She bought her mother a present. (The indirect object "mother" tells for whom the
present was bought.)
 Subjective Objective Possessive
Person Reflexive Case
Case Case Case
First Person Singular I me my, mine myself
First Person Plural we us our, ours ourselves
Second Person
you you your, yours yourself
Singular
Second Person Plural you you your, yours yourselves
himself, herself,
Third Person Singular he, she, it him, her, it his, her, hers, its
itself
Third Person Plural they them their, theirs themselves

Tense Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

Present I work I am working I have worked I have been working

Past I worked I was working I had worked I had been working

Future I will work I will be working I will have worked I will have been working

Tense (Active Voice) Tense (Passive Voice)

do, does Is, am, are
Is, am, are Is, am, are + being
has, have has been, have been
has been, have been Cannot be changed
did was, were
was, were was, were + being
had had been
had been Cannot be changed
will, shall Will be, shall be
will be, shall be Cannot be changed
will have, shall have will have been, shall have been
will have been, shall have been Cannot be changed