Fbexfokre Ynbwf`z 33 Ptnrder

]nrtn Fbeire
7=67
lf
r
ð
t
Fbiudfs pessnfs tãd udf Buz prðprlf.
Vufokn pessnfs `ndn essfs eotrfd
f
`
ed onssfs vlkfs, ldeklftfdeote fs re-

l `noae`edns. Ebfs ons served ke iulf e

k ke fpnln. Kekl`n esse blvrn f udf pessnf

Ke
que ted lssn. Eotrnu of dloaf vlkf ke
hnrdf pereoe. ]frf vn`ã, Bu`lf!
 F tfrehf ke es`rever ud blvrn ì aer`óbef.
s
n
Dfls klhä`lb flokf ì es`rever ud firfke`l-

t deotn que secf custn e equçolde `nd tn-

o kfs fs pessnfs que klretf nu loklretfdeo-

e
te `nbfgnrfrfd of `nostruéàn kn blvrn, of

d
l
ebfgnrféàn kn `noteókn, kfs iurfs, kf

`
slstedætl`f fgnrkfkf, kf klfirfdféàn e

e kf klstrlguléàn keste. Bnin, oàn teotfrel

k oed `ltfr tnkfs essfs pessnfs, dfs sld

f
r
rehereokfr deu prnhuokn firfke`ldeotn
f tnkfs que fcukfrfd.

F
i
Fbiudfs dfls ldìklftfs pnked e ke-
ved ser ondefkfs. @ndn deus pfls:
deus sð`lns Befokrn e Glsl: deu exe`utlvn Ekifr: dloaf baf
@frnblof, pfrf f qufb es`revl tnkn n textn: tnkns ns loteirfo-
tes kf Befokrn & Ptnrder. Ed verkfke, klin loteirfotes kf
Befokrn & Ptnrder,
Ptnrder, pnls ebf oàn ì udf edpresf, dfs sld udf
irfoke hfdäblf, ed que tnkns cuotns prn`urfd vlver, fpreo-
ker, debanrfr e `res`er.
[fdgìd kekl`n ud firfke`ldeotn pfrf dloaf hfdäblf.
Deu lrdàn, deus sngrloans, dloaf Bu`lf, Aebeof, Dfrlof, vls-
tn que ud anded sed udf hfdäblf
hfdäbl f oàn ted susteotféàn pfrf
prnkuzlr ke hnrdf `nostfote e `noslsteote.
F irftlkàn ì ud seotldeotn que ons `noe`tf klretfdeote
`nd fs esherfs dfls superlnres. Pedpre que f exprldldns, pn-
kedns seotlr retnron kesse seotldeotn ongre e futndftl`f-
deote ons seotldns ged. Fssld seokn,
seokn, kevedns e pre`lsfdns
sedpre que pnssäveb kelxfr ns nutrns sfgered n qufotn hnrfd
ldpnrtfotes ofs onssfs vlkfs e of ngrf que `nostruädns. Oàn
exlste anded que `noslif refblzfr heltns snzloan. [nkns oðs
pre`lsfdns kfs pessnfs que estàn blifkfs f onssf edpreltfkf.
Dultn ngrlifkn tfdgìd fn beltnr. Plotn-de dultn heblz pnr
sfger que udf pessnf ke`lklu lovestlr seu kloaelrn pfrf pn-
ker ber fqulbn que es`revl, ber dloafs lkelfs. F hebl`lkfke ngtlkf
klssn sð seræ ubtrfpfssfkf pnr fquebf fkvlokf se essfs lkelfs,
esses dnkebns vlered f fcukfr, f `nbfgnrfr e nrleotfr nutrfs
pessnfs on seu [fn, on seu `fdloan keotrn kn der`fkn.
 n
lr
æ
d
u
P
Lotrnkuéàn ............
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
...............=<
...=<
[ætl`fs Nperf`lnofls ke Pwloi [rfke ...........
.......................
.....................60
.........60
Pwloi trfke Estlbn Blvre ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
.............. 75
Keolokn teokão`lf ............
........................
........................
........................
........................
.................78
.....78
Pupnrtes e reslstão`lfs ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
.............. 08
Ftufokn of reversàn kf teokão`lf ............
........................
........................
.............. ;=
Dfls supnrtes e reslstão`lfs ...........
.......................
........................
........................
...............;9
...;9
Pequeo`lf ke Hlgnof
Hlgnof``l
``l............
........................
........................
........................
.......................;1
...........;1
Eotàn qufb ì f snbuéàn que eu npern> ............
........................
...................87
.......87
Ptnp fok Weverse ............
........................
........................
........................
........................
.......................85
...........85
AlBn ............
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
.............. 88
Estnpes pnr detrlf xf ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
.............. 97
Estnpe pebn F[W ............
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
................98
98
Pngre f `nostruéàn kn der`fkn e kns
dnvldeotns kn der`fkn ............
........................
........................
........................
.....................91
.........91
Gfrrfs estreltfs ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
........................
.................17
.....17
[ruques , pubns kn iftn e n Yu-wel ...........
.......................
........................
.............. 11
]notns ke @ftf`blsdf ............
........................
........................
........................
........................
.................<;
.....<;
F klvlsàn kn der`fkn ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
.................66=
.....66=
Hnréf Webftlvf............
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
.....................660
.........660
Dfoecn ke rls`n ............
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
.................67=
.....67=
Fons gnos, fons rulos ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
.................671
.....671
Dìklf ke 7= dnkl`fkf ............
........................
........................
........................
.......................657
...........657
Dìklf ke < expnoeo`lfb dnkl`fkf ............
........................
.......................658
...........658
Udf `nlsf ì udf `nlsf, nutrf `nlsf ì nutrf `nlsf....... 68
68=
=
Kuooloifo............
........................
.........................
.........................
........................
........................
......................686
..........686
Blifokn ns pnotns ....................
................................
........................
........................
........................685
............685
]notn `notäoun ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
........................
...................69=
.......69=
@nd knls espféns tedpnrfls klhereotes ...........
.......................
...............697
...697
F`npbfokn ns dnkebns .......................
...................................
........................
........................699
............699
Xfrlféàn
Xfrlféàn Detfke kn dnvldeotn..................................
........................
..................619
......619
Pngre Per [rfker e ns fotlins sfdurfls ...........
.......................
.................6<0
.....6<0
Vuftrn fspe`tns que ons nrlilofd dntlvféàn ...........
..............6<8
...6<8
Detnkn ‒@edfof
‒@edfof—— ............
........................
........................
........................
........................
.....................6<1
.........6<1
@ndn blkfr `nd perkfs e `nd n der`fkn ...................
......................7=6
...7=6
Pngre Bels Uolversfls ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
.................7=8
.....7=8

Plstedf LHW7 ]beon ...........

.......................
........................
........................
........................
.......................7=<
...........7=<
]nr que oàn ud Dfrtloifbe> ............
........................
........................
........................
.............760
.760
LHW7 pfrf `ndprfr ud ftlvn f `ustn zern ............
........................
.............761
.761
LHW7 pfrf veokf ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
........................
...............779
...779
[ætl`f kf dìklf ke 6= kesbn`fkf ............
........................
........................
.................70=
.....70=
LHW7 - Dfls kn desdn, dfs ud pnu`n dfls instnsn ..70;
Ud ì gnd , knls ì ðtldn! ...........
.......................
........................
........................
.......................701
...........701

Es`rltðrln ke [rfkloi ...........

.......................
........................
........................
........................
...................7;8
.......7;8
Estruturf ofo`elrf ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
.....................756
.........756
@no`busàn ...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
.................75;
.....75;
Glgblnirff...........
.......................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
...............759
...759
 Vuern lol`lfr esse blvrn `nd f `ltféàn
ke udf pessnf que fkdlrn dultn.

‒L“ve dlssek dnre tafo <=== sants lo

dy `freer. L“ve bnst fbdnst 0== ifdes. 78
tldes, L“ve geeo trustek tn tfje tae ifde
wlooloi sant fok dlssek. L“ve hflbek nver
fok nver fok nver fiflo lo dy blhe. Fok
taft ls way L su``eek. ‒
Dl`afeb Cnrkfo

àn F trfkuéàn kessf hrfse `f `ndn3

é ‒Eu perkl dfls ke <=== bfo`es of dloaf

u `frrelrf. ]erkl qufse 0== cnins. 78 vezes

k de `nofrfd n bfo`e ke`lslvn kn cnin e

n
rt
perkl. Eu hfbael værlfs e værlfs e værlfs ve-
zes kurfote
kurfote dloaf
dloaf vlkf. E ì pnr lssn desdn

Lo
que eu veo`l.—
Dl`afeb Cnrkfo.

<
 Fn desdn tedpn, vnu peklr fn beltnr udf `no`essàn. Es- e
k
f
`reverel este blvrn exftfdeote `ndn se estlvesse es`reveokn- r
[
-n pfrf dloaf baf. Ì dloaf loteoéàn que, qufokn ebf hnr i
lo
fkubtf, pnssf bã-bn, pnssf eoteoker n que seu pfl hfzlf, `ndn w
P
hfzlf e pnr que hfzlf. E que pnssf, f seu tedpn, debanræ-bn. e
k
]nr lssn, fbiudfs vezes serel gfstfote lotldlstf, e ed nutrfs ls
f
o
vezes serel dultn klretn. ln
`
[fdgìd quern de kes`ubpfr `nd n fdlin. Esse blvrn ke- f
r
e
verlf cæ ter slkn es`rltn aæ knls fons, seokn udf sequão`lf kn p
N
prldelrn
prlde lrn ‒[ætl`
‒ [ætl`fs
fs nperf`lnofls
nperf`ln ofls ke pnsléàn
pnslé àn ed féões—. Dfs tlve, s
f
l`
f pfrtlr ke 7==1, udf sequão`lf ke fons `ndpbexns `nd kl- t
æ
[
`ubkfkes pessnfls dultn irfokes, que refbdeote de ldpe-
ldpe-
klrfd ke terdlofr esse rebftn. Esses fons klhä`els hnrfd dultn
knbnrnsns pfrf dld e prftl`fdeote de ldpnsslglbltfrfd ke
peosfr ke hnrdf fkequfkf e `eotrfkf. Pervlrfd, on eotfotn,
`ndn prnhuokn fpreoklzfkn
fpreoklzfkn..
Anoestfdeote, ouo`f `noae`l ud óol`n trfker que oàn tlves-
se errfkn ud trfke. Ouo`f vl ud óol`n trfker que f`ertfsse tnkfs
fs nperféões. Fssld `ndn ouo`f vl ud óol`n cnin ke gfsquete
que n tlde veo`eknr oàn teoaf bevfkn pebn deons udf `estf.
Hlbaf, preste ged fteoéàn on huturn, lræ nuvlr pessnfs kl-
zeokn que nperfr on der`fkn ì sldpbes. Hæ`lb nu desdn sld-
pbðrln. Ofkf estæ dfls bnoie kf verkfke kn que lssn. Nperfr
n der`fkn ed sl ì hæ`lb. Per reotæveb e `noslsteote ofs nperf-
éões oàn n ì. @ustel dultn f fpreoker lssn, dloaf baf e, pfrf
que oàn teoaf que perker tnkn n tedpn que tlve que ifstfr

oesse fpreoklzfkn, ì que es`revn esse textn pfrf vn`ã e pfrf

tnkns que kesecfred bã-bn.

6=
 Per ged-su`eklkn on der`fkn `ndn trfker oàn estæ rebf- e
k
f
`lnofkn f qufotfs vezes f`ertfdns onssns trfkes. Oed tfd- r
[
pnu`n ed qufotfs vezes nperfdns nu desdn ed qufb prfzn i
lo
ke`lkldns ftufr. Per ged-su`eklkn on der`fkn estæ rebf`ln- w
P
ofkn f ifrfotlr que, ofs vezes ed que perkedns, tlvedns e
k
udf perkf supnrtæveb e, ofs vezes que ifoafdns, tlvedns ls
f
o
ud bu`rn dultn dflnr. Fssld `ndn ed ud cnin ke gfsquete, ln
`
f `afve pfrf veo`er ud cnin estæ ed bevfr DEONP `estfs kn f
r
e
que ed f`ertfr fs `estfs on npnoeote. Nbafokn flokf oessf p
N
ðptl`f, klifdns que knls tldes tlvessed heltn f desdf qufo- s
f
l`
tlkfke ke `estfs, pnr exedpbn, 05 `estfs `fkf tlde. F`rekl- t
æ
[
tfräfdns que n cnin terdlonu ed ud edpfte. Dfs, e se ud
kesses tldes hez tnkfs essfs `estfs ke 0 pnotns eoqufotn n
nutrn hez `estfs ke 7 pnotns>
Wesudlokn krfdftl`fdeote, udf hnrdf `nrretf ke se nperfr ì3

‒Vufokn perker, perker pnu`n. Vufokn f`ertfr,

ifoafr dultn.—

Esse bedf ì ud bedf ke seiulknres ke teokão`lf. Dfls fklfote

lredns es`bfre`er ged essf hnrdf ke peosfr n der`fkn.
Nutrn bedf que tfdgìd pnke bevfr
b evfr f gnos resubtfkns ì3

‒Vufokn perker, perker liufb fn que ifoan qufo-

kn f`ertn. Dfs f`ertn dfls vezes kn que errn!—

Esse seiuokn bedf ì tntfbdeote klhereote kn prldelrn. Puf

bnsnf ì npnstf. Fqul ì n bedf kns dnkebns ke vnbftlblkfke.

66
Pe fofblsfrdns rntloelrfdeote tnkns ns slstedfs seiulknres e
k
f
ke teokão`lf, `ndpfrfokn-ns `nd ns slstedfs ke vnbftlblkf- r
[
ke, lredns ngservfr f `bfrf superlnrlkfke ed reotfglblkfke i
lo
que esses dnkebns fpreseotfd. w
P
F irfoke kl`ubkfke ì que fs pessnfs se seoted dultn kes-
kes- e
k
`nohnrtævels nperfokn dnkebns ed que errfd dfls vezes kn ls
f
o
que f`ertfd. Desdn que fs perkfs oesse errn secfd däoldfs ln
`
e ns ifoans fstrnoûdl`ns. f
r
e
Fs pessnfs oàn `noseiued lkeotl`fr que seus resubtfkns p
N
OÀN estàn blifkns fn oódern ke f`ertn ke sufs nperféões, dfs s
f
l`
sld í `ndpnsléàn ofb ke qufotn ifoafrfd ofs vezes ed que t
æ
[
f`ertfrfd, `notrf qufotn perkerfd ofs vezes ed que perkerfd.
Of verkfke, nperfr n der`fkn ofo`elrn ì fbin `ndpbetf-
`ndpbetf-
deote `notrf n seosn `ndud que exlste.
Pe teotfrdns hnrdfs `nduos ke se peosfr, teredns resub-
tfkns dultn rulos.
Pe usfrdns n seotldeotn onrdfb kfs pessnfs, perkeredns.
Finrf, kltn lssn, peén fn fdlin beltnr que seote, re`nste-se e
fprnvelte.
Xfdns hfbfr ke ud kns tedfs dfls loteressfotes, ex`ltfotes
e ftrfeotes kn duokn. Dfs prepfre-se, vnu fgnrkæ-bn kf hnrdf
que ted que ser fgnrkfkf. Pldpbes, klretn, hn`fkn e ngcetlvn.
Xfdnss hfbfr sngre der`fkn ofo`elrn.
Xfdn

67
e
k
f
r
[
i
o
l
w
P
e
k
ls
f ‒@ulke ke sufs perkfs, terdloe `nd
o
n
ebfs rfplkfdeote... e secf beotn ed terdl-

l ofr sufs nperféões bu`rftlvfs—.

` [rfker Foûoldn.
f
rp
e
On seu `fdloan `ndn trfker,
trfker, vn`ã lræ
se kepfrfr `nd udf eo`ruzlbafkf. Knls

N `fdloans oltlkfdeote klstlotns se fpre-

s seotfràn. Ke ud bfkn,
b fkn, tedns udf hnrdf

f ke nperfr keotrn kn der`fkn gfsefkf

lt` ed ud tlpn ke foæblse ke `fkf trfke ke

hnrdf ged loklvlkufb: vfdns keondl-

æ
[
ofr esse dnkebn ke Pugcetlvn. Kn nutrn
bfkn tedns ud dnkebn ke nperfr on

60
der`fkn ke hnrdf slstedætl`f. Oeoaud kns knls `fdloans ì e
k
f
hæ`lb. Fblæs, oàn bae prndetl hf`lblkfke oessf prnssàn. Fdgns r
[
ns `fdloans tãd seus fspe`tns
fspe` tns pnsltlvns e oeiftlvns. i
lo
Finrf, ngserve. Nperel pnr dultn tedpn usfokn ns knls w
P
dnkebns. E fpðs fbiuos fons, pfssel f fkntfr n dnkebn ngce- e
k
tlvn tntfb, lssn pnrque, pfrf dld, kfkn f lostfglblkfkes edn- ls
f
o
`lnofls, pnsslglbltnu-de resubtfkns dfls `noslsteotes. ln
`
f
r
e
N [rfker Pugcevn3 p
N
s
f
l`
‒Dfls hrequeotedeote ons here n ifoan kn que f perkf.— t
æ
[fn [se [

Xfdns ketfbafr `fkf ud kesses dnkebns. ]frf lssn, vfdns

prldelrn keolr n que n dnkebn Pugcetlvn oàn hfz. N trfker
sugcetlvn oàn usf ud slstedf nperf`lnofb gloærln. N trfker
sugcetlvn oàn usf sedpre ns desdns lokl`fknres, e, desdn
que use, oàn kerlvf sedpre fs desdfs `no`busões kestes. N
trfker sugcetlvn oàn `noseiue keolr seu dnkebn ke nperfr
keotrn kn der`fkn ke hnrdf purfdeote dftedætl`f. Finrf
vfdns keolr n que n trfker sugcetlvn hfz.
Edloeotedeote, ebe usf udf ifdf dultn irfoke ke herrf-
deotfs ke foæblse tì`ol`f, pesfokn e pnokerfokn `fkf sltu-
féàn ed `fkf iræ`n e ed `fkf trfke loklvlkufbdeote pfrf
pnker tndfr suf ke`lsàn ke `ndprf nu veokf. Ebe prn`urf
nperfr on der`fkn oàn gfsefkn ed ud lokl`fknr nu herrf-

deotf, dfs ed `ldf ke ud verekl`tn que suf `fpf`lkfke

ke fofblsfr n der`fkn f`fgfræ nhere`eokn pfrf `fkf iræ`n

6;
fofblsfkn. @bfrn, desdn keotrn kn dnkebn Pugcetlvn, n trf- e
k
f
ker lræ `rlfr udf sequão`lf ke foæblse que seræ keseo`fkefkf r
[
ed `fkf trfke estukfkn. i
lo
Ud exedpbn ke sequão`lf ke foæblse ke ud trfker sugcetlvn3
sugcetlvn3 w
P
e
k
6- ]rldelrfdeote, ebe nbaf f teokão`lf kn ftlvn que ebe ls
f
o
estæ estukfokn
estukfokn.. ln
`
N trfker sugcetlvn sfge que n der`fkn se kesbn`f ed fpe- f
r
e
ofs trãs tlpns ke teokão`lfs. p
N
F teokão`lf ke fbtf, noke ns preéns tãd udf bloaf fs`eo- s
f
l`
keote, `nd vfbnrlzféàn, seokn n rudn dfls prnvæveb. t
æ
[
[eokão`lf ke gflxf, noke ns preéns tãd udf bloaf kes`eo-
keote, noke ns preéns tãd udf dflnr prngfglblkfke ke kes-
vfbnrlzféàn.
E teokão`lf ke bfkn, noke n der`fkn nperf sed klreéàn
keolkf. Ebe pnke bn`fblzfr f teokão`lf pebn `rltìrln ke tnpns
e huokns fpeofs nu pnr ud `nocuotn ke reirfs que teoaf pre-
vlfdeote ldfilofkn.

7- Peiuokn, ebe estukf ns supnrtes e reslstão`lfs anrl-

znotfls kn ftlvn.
Pupnrte, ud preén dfr`fkn on iræ`n, noke n ftlvn teoaf
heltn ud huokn prìvln.
Weslstão`lf, ud preén dfr`fkn on iræ`n, noke n ftlvn te-
te-
oaf heltn ud tnpn prìvln.

65
 0 - Fpbl`f dìklfs dðvels ed seu iræ`n. e
k
f
Dìklfs dðvels sldpbes ‐ Pndf n preén ke he`afdeotn kf r
[
qufotlkfke ke gfrrfs que hnl keolkf pebn trfker
trfker,, klvlke e re-
re - i
lo
subtf of dìklf dðveb kesecfkf. Fn eotrfr udf onvf gfrrf, f w
P
prldelrf gfrrf kf blstf que estfvf foterlnrdeote ì retlrfkf e e
k
sugstltuäkf pnr essf
e ssf onvf. ls
f
o
Perve `ndn ud preén ke dedðrlf kn der`fkn, filokn `ndn ln
`
supnrte e `ndn reslstão`lf. Pe f dìklf estæ suglokn, represeotf f
r
e
udf teokão`lf ke vfbnrlzféàn kns preéns on peränkn espebafkn.
espebafkn. p
N
Pe f dìklf estæ `flokn, espebaf udf teokão`lf ke gflxf on s
f
l`
peränkn ngservfkn. t
æ
[

;- Ngservf f pnsléàn kn ftlvn ed rebféàn fns supnrtes.

Ud ftlvn bnoie ke ud supnrte teoke f perker susteotféàn
e retnrofr í suf prnxldlkfke
prnxldlkfke..
Ud ftlvn pertn ke udf reslstão`lf teoke f perker `ndprf-
knres e re`ufr.

5- Ontf f preseoéf ke Hlgnof``ls.

Hlgnof``l ì udf sequão`lf dftedætl`f que gus`f bn`f-
blzfr n `res`ldeotn afrdûol`n nu f retrféàn afrdûol`f kn
der`fkn. Hnl lkeotl`fkn pnr ud dftedætl`n `ndn seokn f
prnpnréàn dfls ldeklftfdeote seiulkf of ofturezf ons prn-
`essns ke `res`ldeotn, expfosàn e retrféàn. Udf estruturf,
qufokn retrfl, `nstudf retrflr =,86% kn tfdfoan kf óbtldf
expfosàn. E qufokn se expfoke, teoke f expfoklr 6,86% kf
óbtldf dnvldeotféàn ke fbtf.

68
 8- ]rn`urf ud eveotufb `fokbe ke reversàn on iræ`n. e
k
f
@fokbes sàn hnrdfs ke `ndpnrtfdeotn kn der`fkn, que r
[
pnked keouo`lfr esintfdeotn kf hnréf prekndlofote, `nd i
lo
pnteo`lfb reversàn kn dnvldeotn prìvln. w
P
]frted kf predlssf que secf pnssäveb ‒`ndpreeoker— fs e
k
hnréfs kndlofotes kn der`fkn f pfrtlr kf ngservféàn kns ls
f
o
pnotns ke fgerturf,
fger turf, he`afdeotn,
he`afdeotn, dæxldf e däoldf. ln
`
f
r
e
9- Ke`lke se f teokão`lf estæ nu oàn sfukæveb of suf vl- p
N
sàn e se exlste pnteo`lfb ke relol`lfr n `l`bn ke fbtf. Oesse s
f
l`
dndeotn, f foæblse kn vnbude fcukf gfstfote, pnls f lkeotl- t
æ
[
`féàn ke vnbudes hnrtes ofs fbtfs e vnbudes hrf`ns ons klfs
ke quekf vfblkf f teokão`lf ke fbtf.

1- Fpðs fofblsfr tnkns esses ketfbaes, ebe ngservf noke

serlf n pnotn ke udf eveotufb eotrfkf. Noke pnkerlf ser
`nbn`fkn seu estnpe ke hnrdf seiurf.

<- ]bntf n pnssäveb fbvn ke preéns e f znof noke afverlf

reslstão`lf e pressàn ke veokf.

6=- Hfz ud `æb`ubn ke rebféàn eotre n bu`rn pnssäveb ftì

n fbvn dfls prðxldn e n rls`n fssudlkn of nperféàn, `no-
slkerfokn n rls`n `ndn seokn f klstço`lf eotre n pnotn ke
`ndprf e n seu estnpe.

66- Wefblzf ud estukn on tedpn, prn`urfokn lkeotl`fr

ed qufotns klfs n keterdlofkn fbvn estfrlf seokn ftloilkn.

69
 67- Fpðs tnkns esses ketfbaes tered slkn vlsltfkns e revlsl- e
k
f
tfkns, n trfker tndf f ke`lsàn ke exe`utfr nu oàn f nperféàn. r
[
i
lo
Xfotfieos3 w
P
Exlsted fbiudfs vfotfieos ed ftufr `ndn trfker e
k
sugcetlvn.F prldelrf kebfs ì que, f`ldf ke tnkns ns lokl`f- ls
f
o
knres, n trfker `nbn`f suf prðprlf `fpf`lkfke lotebe`tufb ke ln
`
bn`fblzfr sltuféões dfls nu deons loteressfotes. F seiuokf f
r
e
vfotfied ì f dflnr blgerkfke of es`nbaf ke qufls trfkes lràn p
N
ser f`lnofkns e qufls oàn seràn. F ter`elrf vfotfied ì ud ke- s
f
l`
seovnbvldeotn dflnr kf `fpf`lkfke ke belturf kn der`fkn, t
æ
[
que `nd n tedpn prnkuzlræ retnrons `fkf vez dflnres.

Kesvfotfieos3
F prldelrf kesvfotfied ì que f ‒deote ‒ que lræ ke`lklr
qufls trfkes seràn nu oàn nperfkns pnke estfr `nd ud vlìs
terrnrlstf. Nu secf, se n trfker ed fbiudf esherf ke suf deo-
te per`eger f ftlvlkfke ke trfke `ndn errfkf, pe`fdlonsf,
nu flokf lohfde, f`fgfræ teokn prngbedfs. Pe f deotfblkf-
ke kebe oàn f`eltfr tntfbdeote f pnsslglblkfke
pnsslglbl kfke ke eorlque`er,
nu, plnr,
plnr, se keotrn kf deotfblkfke
deotfbl kfke kf pessnf anuver ud hnrte
ðkln fns rl`ns, teredns prngbedfs ed `noseiulr resubtfkns
`noslsteotes
`noslste otes e blvres ke trfkes
trfke s ‒futnssfgntfkns—
‒futnssfgntf kns—.
Peiuokf kesvfotfied ì dfls rebftlvf f prngbedfs ke los-
tfglblkfke edn`lnofb fns qufls onssf vlkf `ntlklfof ons bevf.
Nu secf, sltuféões lostævels ed onssf vlkf pfrtl`ubfr pnked
f`fgfr kestrulokn onssf `fpf`lkfke ke fofblsfr, ke`lklr e
nperf`lnofblzfr onssns trfkes ke hnrdf fkequfkf. Ud óol`n

61
prngbedf of vlkf pessnfb pnke kestrulr deses ke trfgfban e
k
f
ged heltn e hn`fkn, ftì que n trfker per`egf que ebe oàn estæ r
[
ed `nokléões edn`lnofls fkequfkfs pfrf nperfr
nperfr.. i
lo
[er`elrf kesvfotfied ved klretfdeote rebf`lnofkf í aesl- w
P
tféàn. Kóvlkf, dekn e foióstlf que pnked pfrfblsfr f féàn e
k
kn trfker deons prepfrfkn. ls
f
o
Vufrtf kesvfotfied ved kf fusão`lf ke dìtnkn. Udf vez ln
`
que ud trfker se perdlte trfgfbafr f seu `rltìrln, ebe f`fgf f
r
e
ldpbedeotfokn klhereotes herrfdeotfs, klhereotes dìtnkns p
N
tnkns ns klfs, sed dultfs vezes `noseiulr ud trfgfban `no- s
f
l`
`eotrfkn e `noslsteote. Lo`noslstão`lf ke dìtnkn ed `ldf ke t
æ
[
lo`noslstão`lf ke ednéões.
Vulotf kesvfotfied fkvìd kn tedpn oe`essærln pfrf kn-
dlofr f frte ke trfke. ]nkedns
]nkedns klzer que ud trfker sugcetlvn
vfl kednrfr dultn dfls tedpn pfrf `noseiulr extrflr kloael-
rn kn der`fkn que ud trfker slstedætl`n, pnls suf `urvf ke
fpreoklzfkn ì dultn dflnr.
Pextf kesvfotfied kn trfker sugcetlvn ì que ebe oàn `no-
seiue vfblkfr estftlstl`fdeote suf hnrdf ke nperfr `nd gfse
ons kfkns kn pfssfkn.

N trfker slstedæ`n3

‒F anrf ke estfgebe`er nrked ì fotes ke eotrfr f kesnrked.—

Bfn [se.

N trfker slstedætl`n lræ estukfr ud dnkebn dftedætl`n

ke nperfr que lræ ierfr n slofb ke `ndprf. Estukfræ fs klver-

6<
sfs hnrdfs pnssävels ke trfgfbafr f sfäkf kn trfke exe`utfkn. e
k
f
@nostrulræ ud dnkebn ke nperfr que `udpre reirfs gloærlfs r
[
ke eotrfkf e sfäkf. i
lo
]nkeræ eotàn, `nd esse dnkebn ed dàns, testfr tnkfs fs w
P
eotrfkfs e sfäkfs que n slstedf terlf ierfkn. ]nke `nostrulr e
k
udf estftästl`f ke f`ertn. ]nke keseoafr n debanr tlpn ke ls
f
o
dfoecn ke rls`n pfrf
p frf seu dnkebn. ln
`
Udf vez keolkn seu dnkebn nperf`lnofb, ì vltfb que n trf-
trf- f
r
e
ker slstedætl`n fssudf tnkns ns slofls que n dnkebn ierfr. p
N
Oàn aæ dfls dfried pfrf ke`lsàn kn trfker. Ebe pre`lsf se s
f
l`
reoker tntfbdeote fn dnkebn e teotfr oàn ‒peosfr— ed `ldf t
æ
[
ke `fkf trfke.
Fqul f hrfse ‒f`lnonu slofb— keve ser ldeklftfdeote seiul-
kf pebf
pe bf hrfse
hr fse ‒exe`utel
‒exe`u tel nperf
n perféàn—
éàn—.
Oàn aæ dfls dfried
d fried pfrf
pf rf ‒eu f`an...—: ‒tfbvez se...—.
[rfke f`lnofkn ì trfke exe`utfkn.
N trfker slstedætl`n oàn pnke querer reetlr kn pnrquã
ke dnvldeotféàn ke keterdlofkn ftlvn. Oàn aæ prn`urf pnr
qufb dntlvn kns dnvldeotns.
Fs óol`fs periuotfs que n trfker slstedætl`n pre`lsf res-
pnoker sàn3

6- Deu slstedf estæ de kfokn eotrfkf finrf>

Pld nu oàn.
Pe sld3
7- Vufotn ke `fpltfb kevn fbn`fr oesse trfke>

7=
 F pfrtlr kn dndeotn ed que hnr eotrfkf f pnsléàn, f per- e
k
f
iuotf dukf pfrf3 r
[
0- Deu slstedf estæ ierfokn sfäkf kn trfke ed que preén> i
lo
w
P
Xfotfieos kn dnkebn slstedætl`n3 e
k
Deonr tedpn oe`essærln pfrf fpreoker e seiulr n dnkebn. ls
f
o
Kessf hnrdf, resubtfkns `noslsteotes sàn dfls rfplkfdeote ln
`
fuherlkns pnr ud trfker que slif essf hnrdf. f
r
e
Deonr kesifste edn`lnofb. Oàn aæ dfls kóvlkf, dekn, oed p
N
foióstlf. N trfker seiue plfdeote n slofb ierfkn pebn iræ`n. s
f
l`
Dflnr vebn`lkfke of tndfkf ke ke`lsàn. t
æ
[
Dflnr `fpf`lkfke ke es`nbaer ud dfoecn ke rls`n que per-
dltf extrflr n debanr resubtfkn pnssäveb kn seu dnkebn.

Kesvfotfieos kn dnkebn3
]rldelrf kesvfotfied ì f eonrde qufotlkfke ke slstedfs
loteressfotes, pfbpltfotes e eshuzlfotes que exlste on der-
`fkn ftufbdeote, seokn dultn klhä`lb es`nbaer qufb dnkebn
vn`ã lræ usfr. Hlbaf, dfls nu deons `ndn eotrfr
e otrfr ed udf hestf
que teoaf ud guhhet `nd 5= prftns queotes klhereotes. Xn`ã
`f quereokn prnvfr tnkns, oàn `nde ud gnd pekfén ke
oeoaud e, qufokn ke`lke qufb instnu dfls, oàn ted dfls
kloaelrn pfrf nperfr.
Eonrde oe`esslkfke ke kls`lpblof pfrf refblzfr tnkns ns sl-
ofls que hnred f`lnofkns.
F dflnr pfrte kns dnkebns reotævels fpreseotf gflxn oä-
veb ke f`ertn. Ebes sàn reotævels pnrque `noseiued `fpturfr
gnos bu`rns ofs rfrfs vezes que f`ertfd e `nrtfr
`nr tfr rfplkfdeote

76
ns precuäzns ons trfkes errfkns. Dultfs pessnfs oàn `nose- e
k
f
iued nperfr errfokn dultns slofls, desdn que ns precuäzns r
[
secfd pequeons hreote fns bu`rns ierfkns. i
lo
On seiuokn nu ter`elrn trfke errfkn `nose`utlvn, fbiuos w
P
trfkers teoked f fgfoknofr n dnkebn e f`fgfd perkeokn e
k
ns resubtfkns kns trfkes seiulotes que lrlfd re`uperfr tnkns ls
f
o
ns precuäzns e dultn dfls. ln
`
Fn fssudlr ud dnkebn slstedætl`n ed ud pfpeb, n trfker f
r
e
pre`lsf nperfr fquebe pfpeb. Pe ebe dlirfr ke pfpeb ed pfpeb, p
N
oàn `noseiulræ fuherlr f estftästl`f kn setup pfrf ud óol`n pf- s
f
l`
peb. @nd lssn, f `afo`e ke ifoafr kloaelrn qufse snde. t
æ
[
Udf pnbätl`f loteblieote que ud trfker slstedætl`n pnkerlf
prnirfdfr ì3
Keoe ud `fpltfb pfrf nperfr ud keterdlofkn pfpeb, pnr
ud slstedf.
Nperf tnkns ns slofls que n slstedf ierfr ofquebe setup,
ofquebe prfzn nperf`lnofb, ofquebe ftlvn, `nd n `fpltfb se-
be`lnofkn.
Nperfr nutrn ftlvn `nd nutrn `fpltfb pnr nutrn setup serlf
eotàn vlæveb.
Nutrf kesvfotfied ì perker `ndpbetfdeote n klreltn f ter
udf nplolàn. Fbiudfs pessnfs pre`lsfd ter esse klreltn (des-
( des-
dn que dultfs vezes sufs nplolões estecfd errfkfs).
@ndn n beltnr pnke ter repfrfkn, fdgns ns dnkebns pn-
ked ser loteressfotes. E ì oessf glhur`féàn ke estrfkf que f
dflnr pfrte kns trfkers se perke.

77
 Vufb `fdloan trlbafr> e
k
f
Vufb ì n debanr> r
[
Vufls ns rls`ns ke `fkf ud> i
lo
F qufb eu lrel de fkfptfr debanr> w
P
e
k
‒Fs pfbfvrfs verkfkelrfs oàn sàn firfkævels e fs firfkævels ls
f
o
oàn sàn verkfkelrfs.— ln
`
Bfn [sì f
r
e
p
N
Loheblzdeote, oàn exlste `ndn eu respnoker essfs periuo- s
f
l`
tfs pfrf vn`ã, pnls pfrf `fkf pessnf f respnstf f`fgf seokn t
æ
[
klhereote.
Eu cæ trfgfbael dultns fons kfs kufs hnrdfs pnssävels. Ance,
npern ex`buslvfdeote ke hnrdf slstedætl`f.
Fn bnoin kesse blvrn eu ketfbafrel exftfdeote `ndn ì deu
prn`ekldeotn pfrf `fkf ud kns dnkebns ke trfkloi exlsteo-
tes. Lol`lfrel `nd f kes`rléàn kn dìtnkn Pugcetlvn nu Estlbn Bl-
vre. E bnin fpðs, ketfbafrel ns dnkebns slstedætl`ns que dfls
utlblzn. Ance snu ud trfker edloeotedeote slstedætl`n.
Kurfote f `nohe`éàn kesse blvrn, kepfrel-de `nd udf kó-
vlkf dultn irfoke3 `nbn`fr on blvrn tnkf f eonrde qufotlkfke
ke dnkebns nperf`lnofls que estukel, peosel, fpreokl, dnkl-
quel> Nu `nbn`fr f deonr qufotlkfke ke dnkebns pnssävels
pfrf que vn`ã oàn que teotfkn f querer nperfr tnkns ebes>
Nptel pnr of æref sugcetlvf fpreseotfr ud rfoie dflnr ke
hnrdfs ke fvfblfr n der`fkn.
Of æref ngcetlvf, hn`fr ed knls dnkebns prlo`lpfls3 ud se-
se -
iulknr ke teokão`lf: e ud ke vnbftlblkfke.

70
 N beltnr que estlver dfls klspnstn f ftufr `ndn slstedætl`n pn- e
k
f
keræ lr ldeklftfdeote pfrf ns `fpätubns rehereotes f esse dnkebn. r
[
N beltnr que nptfr pebn `fdloan Estlbn Blvre pnke se seo- i
lo
tfr,, puxfr seu `fkeron ke fontféões e prepfrfr-se pfrf onssf
tfr w
P
`noversf. e
k
E fquebe que `urtlr eoteoker dfls n der`fkn e reetlr sn-
sn- ls
f
o
gre ebe, pnkeræ seiulr beokn fdgns. ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

7;
 e
r
lB v
bln
ts ‒N su`essn ì lr ke hrf`fssn ed hrf`fssn

E
sed perker
per ker eotus
eo tuslfs
lfsdn—
dn—.
Ylostno @aur`albb

ke
f
Fotes que eotredns klretfdeote on

rt dìtnkn que utlblzel `ndn Estlbn Blvre,

pre`lsn keolr `notlin fbiuos `no`el-
`no`el-

i tns ke foæblse tì`ol`f. Eu f`rekltn que

lo tnkns ns beltnres kesse blvrn cæ teoafd

gnos `noae`ldeotns ed foæblse tì`ol-

P
w
`f. Desdn fssld, fbiuos pnotns pre`l-
sfd `fr ed f`nrkn
f`nrkn..

75
 e
Keolokn f teokão`lf k
f
r
[
i
‒Pe vn`ã oàn sfge pfrf noke vfl, tnkns ns `fdloans n bevfd
lo
pfrf buifr oeoaud.— w
P
Aeorl Jlssloier. e
k
ls
f
o
Ud trfker que pbfoece nperfr f hfvnr nu desdn `notrf f ln
`
teokão`lf vlieote ke ud ftlvn pre`lsf fotes ke tukn lkeotl`fr f
r
e
p
ke hnrdf `nrretf qufb f teokão`lf que n ftlvn fpreseotf. N
s
]er`egf que exlsted dnkebns ke se nperfr `notrf f teokão- f
l`
`lf e dnkebns pfrf se nperfr f hfvnr kestf. t
æ
[

Vufokn ke`lkldns nperfr f hfvnr kf teokão`lf ke fbtf ke

ud pfpeb, oðs pnkedns3
6- @ndprfr n rndpldeotn kns tnpns foterlnres:
7- @ndprfr ns re`uns kn ftlvn keotrn kessf teokão`lf ke
fbtf (`ndprfr pertn kn supnrte).

Vufokn ke`lkldns nperfr `notrf f teokão`lf ke fbtf, lre-

dns gfsl`fdeote3
6- Xeoker n ftlvn ed `ldf ke reslstão`lfs
reslstão` lfs nu ed znofs ke ld-
pnrtfote fhfstfdeotn kn supnrte (veoker bnoie kn supnrte).

Dfs, prldelrfdeote,
prldelrfdeote, fotes ke eotrfr oessf pfrte, pre`lsfdns
keolr qufb f teokão`lf que n ftlvn se kesbn`f.

F dflnr pfrte kfs keoléões ke teokão`lf ke fbtf que bl e

estukel usfd `ndn `rltìrl
`rltìrlns
ns ns ‒tnpns
‒tnp ns e huokns
h uokns fs`eokeotes—
fs`eo keotes—.

78
N prldelrn prngbedf cæ surie of keoléàn ke tnpn. e
k
f
r
[
N que ì ud tnpn> i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Fbiuos tnpns sàn hæ`els ke sered vlsufblzfkns e `frf`terlzf-

kns. Nutrns sàn dfls `fp`lnsns. Of iurf 6, tedns fpnotfkn
fbiudfs gfrrfs que pnkerlfd nu oàn ser `noslkerfkfs `ndn
tnpns loterdeklærlns. E onte que, se n hnred, fbiuos plvûs ke
gflxf pnkerlfd ser estfgebe`lkns.

Dfs sàn tnpns>

Udf gfrrf hnrdf ud tnpn>
Nu n `rltìrln ke tnpn estæ dfls blifkn í questàn ke fd-
pbltuke ke re`un nu ke fbtf>

Gnd, tndn edprestfkf f keoléàn ke tnpn e huokn ke

Ekwfrks fok D`Iee ([

( [e`aol`fb fofbysls nh stn`j treoks). Fbl ns
futnres keoed ud tnpn `ndn seokn tnkf f gfrrf que ted

79
seu he`afdeotn pre`eklkn pnr [WÃP he`afdeotns fgflxn kes- e
k
f
te E seiulkn pnr trãs he`afdeotns fgflxn ke sl. Kf desdf hnr- r
[
df, huokns sàn dfr`fkns ed gfrrfs que terlfd seu he`afdeo- i
lo
tn fote`eklkn pnr trãs gfrrfs `nd he`afdeotns f`ldf E que w
P
secf seiulkn pnr trãs gfrrfs `nd he`afdeotn f`ldf tfdgìd. e
k
Dloaf óol`f dnkl`féàn pfrf n `no`eltn kn D`Iee ì que, ls
f
o
fn lovìs ke usfr trãs he`afdeotns fotes e kepnls, eu usn knls ln
`
he`afdeotns fotes e knls kepnls. f
r
e
p
N
Fssld seokn fontn of iurf 7 tnkns ns tnpns e huokns pebn s
f
l`
`no`eltn fpreseotfkn. t
æ
[

Fbiudfs keoléões usfd fdpbltuke ke dnvldeotféàn pfrf

`frf`terlzfr tnpns e huokns. Eu `noslkern essf dfls sldpbes,
ngcetlvf, klretf e hf`lbdeote repbl`æveb.

71
 Ì vltfb fn trfker f `nrretf lkeotl`féàn kf gfrrf que hnrdnu e
k
f
n huokn nu n tnpn, pfrf que pnssf nperfr n plvû kessf dnvl- r
[
deotféàn.. Espe`lfbdeote se ebe hnr trfgfbafr ed `ldf ke `nd-
deotféàn i
lo
prf ke plvû ke fbtf e veokf ke plvû ke gflxf. w
P
e
k
]nrìd, eu oàn keon f teokão`lf ke ud pfpeb usfokn fpe-
fpe- ls
f
o
ofs n `rltìrln ke tnpns e huokns. ln
`
f
r
e
Eu keon udf teokão`lf ed ud fvn f pfrr ke p
N
5 `rltìrlns3 s
f
6- [npns e huokns ‐ que pnked estfr ed fbtf, nu ed gfl- l`
t
æ
xf, nu lokeolkn
lokeolkn.. [

7- ]reéns f`ldf kf dìklf ke < peränkns (frltdìtl`f).

0- ]reéns f`ldf kf dìklf ke 76 peränkns (frltdìtl`f).
;- Dìklf ke < frltdìtl`f f`ldf kf dìklf ke 76 frltdìtl`f.
5- [eokão`lf pebn [aree Bloe Gfr (dìtnkn keseovnbvlkn
pebn trfker Cnsepa Ptnwebb).

@nd ns `lo`n `rltìrlns ed gflxf, eu estnu ed HNW[E teokão-

`lf ke gflxf.
@nd quftrn `rltìrlns ed gflxf e ud ed fbtf, estnu ed teo-
kão`lf ke gflxf.
@nd trãs `rltìrlns ed gflxf e knls ed fbtf, estnu ed ud dn-
deotn `rätl`n ke pnssäveb dukfoéf ke teokão`lf nu ke re`no-
rdféàn kestf.
@nd trãs `rltìrlns ed fbtf e knls ed gflxf, estnu ed teokão-

`lf ke fbtf, pnrìd fteotn í pnssäveb reversàn.

@nd quftrn `rltìrlns ed fbtf e ud ed gflxf, estnu ed teokão-
`lf ke fbtf.
7<
 @nd `lo`n `rltìrlns ed fbtf, estnu ed HNW[E teokão`lf ke fbtf. e
k
f
r
[
F debanr nperféàn keotrn kn dnkebn Estlbn Blvre n`nrre i
lo
qufokn teoan `lo`n `rltìrlns `no`nrkfokn `nd udf teokão- w
P
`lf. F nutrf sltuféàn que pnke de nhere`er trfkes loteressfotes e
k
ì qufokn teoan trãs kns `lo`n fpnotfokn udf klreéàn. Dfls ls
f
o
fklfote, n beltnr eoteokeræ pnr quã. ln
`
Keolokn, eotàn, f teokão`lf keste ftlvn on klærln. f
r
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l`
t
æ
[

]ebn `rltìrln 6 ed tnpns e huokns fs`eokeotes.

0=
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]ebn `rltìrln 7, preéns f`ldf kf dìklf sldpbes ke <.

]ebn `rltìrln 0, preéns f`ldf kf dìklf sldpbes ke 76.
]ebn `rltìrln ;, dìklf ke < f`ldf kf dìklf sldpbes ke 76.
]nr esses trãs `rltìrlns, tedns teokão`lf ke fbtf on ftlvn.
N óbtldn `rltìrln ì f [aree Bloe Gfr.

Gnd, vnu de keter f expbl`fr ud pnu`n dfls ketfbafkf-

deote esse dnkebn.
Vufokn vn`ã ngservf ud iræ`n, dfr`f f dflnr dæxldf
vlsufblzfkf on peränkn. F gfrrf que pnssulr essf dæxldf seræ
`afdfkf ke gfrrf 6. Ngserve f däoldf kestf gfrrf 6.
]rn`uree qufb ì f gfrrf í esquerkf kf gfrrf 6 que ted f däol-
]rn`ur
df ldeklftfdeote fgflxn kestf. Essf seræ f gfrrf 7. Dfrque f
däoldf kf gfrrf 7. ]rn`ure f gfrrf que í esquerkf kf gfrrf 7
teoaf f däoldf ldeklftfdeote fgflxn kestf. Essf seræ f gfrrf
oódern 0. F däoldf kebf estfgebe`e f [aree Bloe Gfr. Vufokn

06
n der`fkn he`afr fgflxn kessf bloaf, eotrfdns ed teokão`lf e
k
f
ke gflxf. F pfrtlr kn dndeotn que estlverdns ed teokão`lf r
[
ke gflxf, peosfdns kf hnrdf loversf. i
lo
]rn`urfdns f gfrrf que ted f däoldf dfls gflxf. Essf ì f w
P
gfrrf6. Dfr`fdns suf dæxldf. ]rn`urfdns f gfrrf í esquerkf e
k
que teoaf f dæxldf ldeklftfdeote f`ldf kestf, seræ f gfrrf ls
f
o
7. Dfr`fdns f dæxldf kf gfrrf 7. F gfrrf que ketlver f dæ- ln
`
xldf ldeklftfdeote f`ldf kestf seræ f gfrrf 0 e fbl estfræ f f
r
e
[aree Bloe Gfr pfrf vlrfr f teokão`lf pfrf fbtf. p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Dfr`fdns f gfrrf 6, prn`urfdns f gfrrf 7 e keoldns f gfr-

gfr-
rf 0. Onte que n klf foterlnr f gfrrf 7 hnl ud kncl, que oàn dfr-
`nu däoldf fgflxn kebf.
F `fkf onvf dæxldf repetldns n prn`essn e eveotufbdeote
ebevfdns onssf [aree Bloe Gfr.

07
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Vufokn he`afrdns fgflxn kestf bloaf, dukf pfrf teokão`lf

ke gflxf.

N he`afdeotn prnvn`nu dukfoéf ke teokão`lf. ]nkedns

finrf verl`fr que sð retnrofredns f fbtf se he`afrdns f`ldf

00
kf ftufb [aree Bloe Gfr. Pe tlverdns onvfs däoldfs, essf bloaf e
k
f
ke dukfoéf kf teokão`lf lræ dukfr. r
[
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Peiuldns ed teokão`lf ke gflxf pebn dnkebn.

Fpeofs pebn he`afdeotn f`ldf kf bloaf que kes`eu tere-

dns udf vlrfkf pfrf fbtf.

0;
 0;

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N he`afdeotn f`ldf kf bloaf [aree Bloe Gfr duknu f teo-

kão`lf pfrf fbtf. ]nkedns finrf ver n ftlvn `nd udf gfrrf 6, 7
e 0. [edns keolkf f [aree Bloe Gfr ed FB[F.

Fssld seokn, `ndn cæ verl`fdns que ns nutrns ; `rltìrlns

estfvfd ed fbtf e n óbtldn que pre`lsfvf ser fvfblfkn erf f
[aree Bloe Gfr, pnkedns klzer que esse iræ`n estæ ed HNW[E
teokão`lf ke fbtf, `nd ns `lo`n `rltìrlns ed fbtf.

Gnd, fpðs keolr f teokão`lf kn ftlvn, n trfker lræ ke`lklr se

quer nperfr f hfvnr kf teokão`lf nu `notrf estf.
Gfsl`fdeote, se ebe ke`lklr nperfr f hfvnr kf teokão`lf, ebe
keve prn`urfr `ndprfr n ftlvn pertn ke ud supnrte NU `nd-
prfr este ftlvn qufokn ebe rndper f reslstão`lf (of dflnr pfrte
kfs vezes, n tnpn foterlnr).
 05

Desdn que ebe ke`lkf nperfr `notrf f teokão`lf ke fbtf, on e

k
f
`fsn, ebe lræ pre`lsfr bn`fblzfr n supnrte, pnls lræ peosfr ed veoker r
[
tnkfs fs vezes que n preén se fhfstfr krfdftl`fdeote kn supnrte. i
lo
w
P
Pupnrtes e reslstão`lfs e
k
ls
f
Eu usn `ndn herrfdeotfs ke supnrte e ke reslstão`lf fs se- o
ln
`
iulotes estruturfs3 f
r
e
6- Huokns foterlnres (pebns he`afdeot
he`afdeotns).
ns). p
N
7- [npns foterlnres rndplkns (pebns he`afdeotns). s
f
0- Bloafs ke supnrte
supnr te lo`blofkfs (fqul de perdltn,
perdltn, pnls, cæ l`
t
æ
que estnu ed ud estukn sugcetlvn, pnssn usfr herrfdeotfs [

sugcetlvfs).
;- Dìklfs dðvels frltdìtl`fs.
5- Oóderns reknokns.
8- Hlgnof``ls
Hlgnof``ls..
9- ]rnpnréàn kf rflz qufkrfkf.
Bnin, fpðs ter keolkn f teokão`lf kn ftlvn, eu dfr`n fs bl-
bl-
oafs ke supnrte anrlznotfls e lo`blofkfs dfls prðxldfs.
 08

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Ud ftlvn que estecf keotrn ke udf teokão`lf ke fbtf sfukæveb,

usufbdeote, OÀN vlnbfræ ns tnpns prìvlns rndplkns. @noseiul-
ràn respeltfr esses tnpns `ndn seus supnrtes. Bnin, fn lkeotl`fr
udf teokão`lf ke fbtf, ons tnpns foterlnres rndplkns teoan ud
preén que pnke de loteressfr f exe`utfr fbiudf `ndprf.

Of pnotf loversf, udf teokão`lf ke gflxf sfukæveb teræ seus

replques respeltfokn klretfdeote ns huokns prìvlns perklkns
perklkns..
E fbl teredns gnos preéns pfrf se peosfr ed veokf.
 09

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Eotàn, se tlverdns ud ftlvn que veoaf hnrdfokn udf `nrre-

éàn ed tnpns e huokn kes`eokeote,
kes`eokeote, pnkeræ peosfr ed ehetufr
veokfs of prnxldlkfke ke ud huokn perklkn.
Finrf, onte que f vlnbféàn kn huokn prìvln perklkn pfrf
`ldf slofblzf eohrfque`ldeotn kessf teokão`lf.
Bnin, fpreseotn knls dnkebns ke se nperfr, fdgns usfokn
n desdn pfkràn3

F sequão`lf ke tnpns e huokns

N slstedf3
Ftufokn F HFXNW kf teokão`lf.
Fn ngservfr tnpns e huokns ed quekf, dfr`n n óbtldn huo-
kn ed `ldf kn he`afdeotn.
Espern n ftlvn repl`fr ftì essf znof ke huokn perklkn. Dfr`n
f däoldf kf gfrrf que ftloilu f reilàn. F perkf kessf däoldf
 01

ed ud `eotfvn f`lnof dloaf veokf. Deu estnpe `f bnin f`l

f`l-- e
k
f
df kf dæxldf kf gfrrf que ftloilu essf reilàn. r
[
N fbvn `f seokn f óbtldf perof ke gflxf prncetfkf pfrf gfl-
gfl- i
lo
xn f pfrtlr kn deu pnotn ke estnpe bnss. w
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[edns ud exedpbn ke nperféàn fqul preseote. N ftlvn ved

ed tnpns e huokns ed quekf, repl`f ftì f znof kn huokn prì-

vln. Dfr`n f däoldf `ndn deu pnotn ke veokf. Pe f`lnofkf f
veokf, deu fbvn ì f óbtldf perof ke gflxf pfrf gflxn.
 0<

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Ftufokn of reversàn kf teokão`lf

‒Udf perkf pnke `noverter-se oud geoehä`ln, e ud geoehä`ln,

oudf perkf.—
[fn-te-Jloi

Finrf, pnkedns usfr esse desdn pfkràn pfrf nperféões

ke `ndprf ed udf sltuféàn ke `notrfteokão`lf.
Onte que, on dndeotn ed que n ftlvn repl`f ftì n huokn prì-
vln perklkn, lssn ì udf fdeféf pfrf f perdfoão`lf e `notlou-
féàn kf teokão`lf ke gflxf. Pe n ftlvn `noseiulr vlnbfr n huokn
perklkn, estfræ `nbn`fokn ed rls`n tnkf f teokão`lf ke gflxf.
 ;=

Oesse dnkebn, eotàn, n slstedf ke trfke `f fssld3 e

k
f
Ngservfokn n ftlvn ed tnpns e huokns ed quekf, espern n r
[
ftlvn repl`fr ftì n huokn foterlnr perklkn. Pe n preén `noseiulr i
lo
he`afr F@LDF kf bloaf keseoafkf ud óol`n klf, vnu esperfr w
P
ud klf que he`ae oeiftlvn.
oei ftlvn. Vufokn tlver n`nrrlkn lssn, dfr`n f e
k
ls
dæxldf kessf gfrrf que he`anu verdebaf. Exe`utn eotrfkf of f
o
superféàn kessf dæxldf. Estnpe of däoldf. Fbvn f fdpbltuke ln
`
kn deu rls`n pfrf `ldf. f
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t
æ
[

Onte eotàn on ketfbae n ftlvn, per`egf que n re`un fpðs f

perkf kn supnrte hnl däoldn. Ngserve n he`afdeotn f`ldf kn
he`afdeotn que hnrdnu n huokn. Xecf f gfrrf seiulote he`afo-
kn verdebaf. F superféàn kessf dæxldf de hnroe`e eotrfkf.
 ;6

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]nkedns per`eger eotàn que n zliue-zfiue ke gflxf pnke

prndnver kufs nperféões. F prldelrf f hfvnr kf teokão`lf, e f
seiuokf trfgfbafokn of dnkl`féàn kestf. ]nr lssn, sedpre
nbae esse pfkràn `ndn fbin que pnke ser nperfkn.

F fprnxldféàn kn huokn perklkn pnke ierfr ud gebn trfke.

 ;7

Pe hnr udf teokão`lf sfukæveb, n der`fkn lræ repl`fr ftì esse e

k
f
huokn perklkn. Gfteokn fbl e perkeokn f däoldf kf gfrrf que r
[
ftloilu essf reilàn, ebe oàn dfls suglræ e retnrofræ f re`ufr `nd i
lo
hnréf. Lssn se estlver hfbfokn ke udf teokão`lf ke gflxf sðblkf. w
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Pe estlver hfbfokn ke udf `nrreéàn FG@ fpeofs, eotàn n

der`fkn repl`f ftì n huokn perklkn, nu debanr, n huokn ke G.
Gfteokn fbl udf gfrrf ke quekf fpeofs pfrf klzer que hnl seo-
tlkn n huokn prìvln. F superféàn kf dæxldf kesse
kess e klf ke re`un
OÀN keverlf n`nrrer se f teokão`lf ke gflxf estlvesse sðblkf.
]nr lssn, se n`nrrer, ierf dloaf eotrfkf. Esse ì n keseoan ke
ud [ìrdlon ke FG@.
 ;0

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Xecf que essf oàn ì udf teokão`lf ke gflxf sfukæveb. Onte

`ndn ns huokns prìvlns perklkns sàn vlnbfkns pebns replques.
Esse tlpn ke dnvldeotféàn ì dfls `frf`terästl`f ke udf `nrre-
éàn. Onte f óbtldf gfrrf `ndn seokn ke gflxf.
 ;;

[edns of superféàn kessf dæxldf n pnotn perheltn ke eo- e

k
f
trfkf `ndn swloi trfke, estnpe of däoldf e fbvn of fdpbltuke r
[
kn rls`n pfrf `ldf. i
lo
w
P
]nr quã > N beltnr keve estfr se periuotfokn. e
Oàn estæ es`fkn pfrf `ldf> E f teokão`lf> k
ls
f
Xnu `nbn`fr fs kufs dìklfs pfrf que n beltnr pnssf keolr o
ln
qufb teokão`lf n ftlvn se eo`notrf. `
f
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[edns tnpns e huokns ed quekf.

[edns preéns f`ldf kf dìklf ke < e ke 76.
[edns dìklf ke < fgflxn kf dìklf ke 76.
[edns [aree Bloe Gfr ed gflxf.

Bnin, sàn trãs `rltìrlns pfrf teokão`lf ke gflxf e knls pfrf teo-
kão`lf ke fbtf. Bedgrf que eu afvlf `ndeotfkn dfls `ekn que
qufokn tlverdns trãs kns `lo`n `rltìrlns pnkedns estfr `nd udf
 ;5

sltuféàn ke fdeféf ke teokão`lf e ke dukfoéf ke teokão`lf> e

k
f
Custfdeote oessf sltuféàn. r
[
Pe n ftlvn superfr f dæxldf kesse óbtldn `fokbe, estfredns i
lo
dukfokn ke teokão`lf, pnls lssn lræ vlrær n [aree Bloe Gfr pfrf w
P
e
`ldf, trfræ f dìklf ke < pfrf f`ldf kf dìklf ke 76 e fn des- k
dn tedpn lræ dnotfr n keseoan ke tìrdlon ke FG@. ls
f
o
ln
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s
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t
æ
[

On klf seiulote, n`nrre f superféàn ed ifp ke fbtf. Exe`u-

tfkf f eotrfkf, estnpe of däoldf kn `fokbe, fbvn of fdpbltuke
kn rls`n pfrf `ldf. Lssn ì ud trfke `urtn. N onssn prðxldn trfke
fqul seræ ud trfke dfls bnoin. Esse teve que ser `urtn pnrque f
dnvldeotféàn ftufb estæ dukfokn teokão`lf e estæ cæ aæ værlns
klfs ed fbtf. ]nrtfotn, fbvn `urtn, on prðxldn re`un, pnrìd lrel
`ndeéfr ud trfke bnoin on ftlvn, cæ que este estfræ keotrn ke
udf teokão`lf ke fbtf fpðs ter `noseiulkn `nrrlilr fbiuos klfs.
]re`lsfdns eotàn finrf eotrfr on seiuokn pfssn ke onssn
slstedf ke foæblse3
 ;8

e
Dfls supnrtes e reslstão`lfs k
f
r
@ndn deo`lnofkn, pnkedns e kevedns prn`urfr supnrtes [
i
ed `ldf ke tnpns rndplkns e huokns respeltfkns. Dfs tfdgìd
lo
exlsted nutrfs herrfdeotfs que ons nhere`ed f desdf estruturf. w
P
e
Fs dìklfs, ns oóderns reknokns e ns Hlgnof``ls. Fs dìklfs k
`ndn supnrte ì fbin rebftlvfdeote `ndud ke se ldfilofr. ls
f
o
@noslkere que vn`ã teoaf ud preén dìkln pebn pàn hrfo- ln
`
f
`ãs que vn`ã `nde tnkns ns klfs. Esse preén dìkln estæ ed r
e
p
suf deote. Klifdns que secfd W$=,5=. Ed ud klf vn`ã `aeif N
s
í `fheterlf e n preén estæ ed W$6,==. Ngvlfdeote ke`lke oàn f
l`
`ndprfr n pàn. t
æ
[
Ons prðxldns klfs, vn`ã vã n preén kn pàn se dfoter pertn kn
W$6,==. E ke`lke flokf oàn `ndprfr, pnls n preén ‒ custn— que vn`ã
ted ed suf deote flokf estæ ed W$=,5=. Ud klf, fn eotrfr of `f-
heterlf, vn`ã vã n preén f W$=,5=. Ance vn`ã `ndprf seu pàn.
N desdn dnkebn n`nrre ofs dìklfs dðvels. Ebfs rfplkf-
deote ons kàn udf reherão`lf ke preén dìkln que f`eltfdns
pfifr pnr ud ftlvn ons óbtldns klfs. Vufokn ns preéns estàn
dultn f`ldf kn vfbnr dìkln, oàn exe`utfdns f eotrfkf. Vufo-
kn ns preéns `fed e `aeifd fn vfbnr que estæ of onssf deote,
pnkedns exe`utfr onssf eotrfkf. Gnd, pnrtfotn xe esse `no-
`no -
`eltn, prn`ure eotrfkf sedpre prðxldf kf dìklf ke 76 klfs,
tfotn of pnotf ke `ndprf qufotn of pnotf ke veokf.

Bnin, esse supnrte cæ estæ ged expbl`fkn.

Ns oóderns reknokns huo`lnofd tfdgìd `ndn dfr`fkn-
res kf deote psl`nbðil`f kns seres audfons. Vufokn udf
pessnf `ndprf ud pfpeb f ud preén ke W$68,==, peosf lde-
 ;9

klftfdeote ed veoker f W$7=,==. Vufokn udf pessnf `ndprf e

k
f
f W$9,==, frreknokf suf sfäkf pfrf W$6=,==. r
[
Bnin,, qufokn ud trfker vã ud pfpeb re`ufokn ftì ud oóde-
Bnin i
lo
rn reknokn ldpnrtfote, ebe sfge que fbl exlste udf eonrde `afo- w
P
`e ke fpfre`er `ndprfknres. Ns oóderns dfls pnteotes que pre- e
k
seo`lel sàn3 W$5,==: W$ 6=,==: W$ 7=,==: W$ 5=,==: e W$ 6==,==. ls
f
o
ln
`
Esse fspe`tn ì ldpnrtfote tfdgìd pfrf `no`eltns dfls f
r
e
ke klf f klf. p
N
Klifdns que vn`ã teoaf ud ftlvn e que seu fbvn secf veo- s
f
l`
ker ed W$7=,==. Oàn se keve `nbn`fr ud stnp iflo oesse vfbnr. t
æ
[
F suf veokf keve `fr pnu`ns `eotfvns fgflxn kn oódern re-
re -
knokn.
Kf desdf hnrdf, klifdns que seu estnpe estlvesse prnce-
tfkn pfrf W$6=,=5.
N pnotn dfls loteressfote ke fbn`fr n estnpe `f ngvlfdeo-
ngvlfdeo-
te fgflxn ke W$<,<<, pfrf kldloulr f `afo`e ke udf hfbsf perkf
ke supnrte.

Ketfbae3 ‒Pedpre ngserve ns oóderns reknokns, `ndn su-

pnrtes
pnr tes e hnr
hnrtes
tes resls
re slstão`
tão`lfs—
lfs—.

Pequão`lf ke Hlgnof``l
Dfls udf herrfdeotf que pnke bn`fblzfr znofs ke supnrte
nu ke reslstão`lf. Oàn preteokn klsse`fr Hlgnof``l, pnls f`rekl-
tn que loóderns blvrns cæ n teoafd heltn. Dfs, pre`lsn kfr udf
onéàn kn que ì n slstedf.
 ;1

Hlgnof``l ì udf sequão`lf dftedætl`f fdpbfdeote bn`fbl- e

k
f
zfkf of ofturezf e ed loóderns frtehftns ngservfkns `ndn r
[
afrdûol`ns pebns seres audfons. F prnpnréàn usf ud rfzàn i
lo
ke 6,861. Estf seokn f rfzàn æuref. w
P
e
k
Gfsl`fdeote, ns oóderns que `ndpõed ls
f
essf sequão`lf sàn 3 o
ln
`
f
r
6,6, 7, 0, 5, 1, 60, 76... e
p
N
s
f
Essf sequão`lf iufrkf fbiudfs gebezfs l`
t
æ
dftedætl`fs loteressfotes
loteressfotes33 [

6- ]frf sfger n prðxldn oódern kf sequão`lf, gfstf sn-

dfrdns ns knls foterlnres.
7- Pe klvlklrdns ud oódern pebn prðxldn oódern kf se-
quão`lf, tedns f rfzàn ke =,861 nu ud oódern dultn prð-
xldn keste.
0- Pe dubtlpbl`frdns ud oódern pnr 6,861, teredns n
prðxldn oódern kf sequão`lf.

Bnin, lssn vlrnu udf hegre, f ‒prnpnréàn klvlof— hnl eo`no-

trfkf ed `eoteofs ke dnvldeotns ofturfls, keske f klstço`lf
eotre ns pbfoetfs on onssn slstedf snbfr, ftì n keseovnbvldeo-
tn kf `no`af ke ud `frfducn kn dfr. Pe n fdlin estæ `urlnsn,
hféf n seiulote teste3
Deéf suf fbturf, dubtlpblque ebf pnr =,861. Weilstre n oóde-
rn. Deéf f klstço`lf kn seu udglin ftì n `aàn. Xerlque n oó-
oó-
dern. Of dflnr pfrte kf pnpubféàn, n udglin klstf kn `aàn f
prnpnréàn ke =,861 kf onssf fbturf.
 ;<

Ynw! Finrf cæ estnu ebn`ugrfokn. e

k
f
N que loteressf lssn on der`fkn> r
[
i
lo
Pe f frdféàn ke que tnkns ns prn`essns ke `res`ldeotn, w
P
e
expfosàn, retrféàn e lovnbuéàn sàn reilkns pnr essf ‒prnpnr- k
éàn—, eotàn n der`fkn que pfssf
pfs sf pnr tnkfs essfs hfses keve ls
f
o
tfdgìd ser loueo`lfkn pnr ebf. ln
`
Eu pnkerlf ifstfr fs prðxldfs kuzeotfs pæilofs kn blvrn `nd f
r
e
exedpbns ke dnvldeotns ed que f prnpnréàn ke Hlgnof``l hnl p
N
respeltfkf `ndn supnrte nu `ndn reslstão`lf. Dfs, seokn fg- s
f
l`
snbutfdeote hrfo`n, oàn vecn dntlvn. Loheblzdeote oàn ì pns- t
æ
[
säveb fverliufr dftedftl`fdeote qufotfs vezes Hlgnof``l huo-
`lnonu nu hfbanu ons óbtldns 5 fons ed ud keterdlofkn ftlvn,
ftlvn,
pnrque fbiudfs vezes f retrféàn respeltfkf ì f ke =,861%, nu-
trfs vezes, f ke =,01% (udf kerlvfkf kf rfzàn æuref) e nutrfs
vezes f retrféàn respeltfkf ì f ke =,5=%. Custfdeote pnr lssn,
`noslkern essf herrfdeotf `ndn seokn sugcetlvf.

@fge bedgrfr ud fotlin fkæiln que n huokfknr kf Foæblse

[ì`ol`f, @afrbes Knwo, klzlf on loä`ln kn sì`ubn pfssfkn3 ‒Ud
ftlvn, qufokn `nrrlie, `nstudf `nrrlilr ud terén kn dnvldeo-
tn prìvln
prìvl n ke fbtf,
fb tf, nu detfke
d etfke kesse
kes se dnvldeotn
dnvlde otn nu 7/0 keste—.
@nlo`lkeotedeote,
@nlo`lkeotedeote, ns oävels ke Hlgnof``l.
Bnin, f hnrdf dfls `bæssl`f ke usn kessf herrfdeotf pfrf bn-
`fblzfr supnrte ì3
Deklr f klstço`lf kn loä`ln ke udf perof ke fbtf ftì seu
tnpn, dfr`fokn ns oävels ke =,861% kessf fbtf, =,5=% e =,01%.
 5=

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
Ns oävels fsslofbfkns keveràn huo`lnofr `ndn znofs ke su- t
æ
pnrte pfrf n ftlvn. [

Xnlbæ. Dultn ged, pnkedns kelxfr dfls loteressfote.

Ns oävels ke 1=% e 7=% tfdgìd `nstudfd huo`lnofr ke sn-
gredfoelrf `ndn supnrtes.
 56

Udf tì`ol`f dultn loteressfote utlblzfkf e fpreseotfkf e

k
f
pebn Cnao @rfoe se rdf ed `ldf kn Hlgnof``l, seokn seu r
[
blvrn dultn re`ndeokfkn pfrf qued kesecfr se fperhelénfr i
lo
on usn kn Hlgnof``l. w
P
e
k
Eu instn ke usfr udf tætl`f sldlbfr í kebe. Huo`lnof fssld3 ls
f
o
ln
`
Nperfokn f hfvnr kf teokão`lf3 f
r
e
p
N
Udf vez lkeotl`fkf f teokão`lf ke fbtf ed ud ftlvn, pebns s
f
`rltìrlns foterlnrdeote deo`lnofkns3 l`
t
æ
6- Fsslofbn n loä`ln kf perof ke fbtf pebf däoldf kn `fok- [

be que slofblznu huokn.

huokn.
7- Udf vez que teoaf slkn estfgebe`lkn ud onvn tnpn
oessf perof ke fbtf (`rltìrln ke knls he`afdeot
he`afdeotns
ns fgflxn kn
foterlnr fotes e kepnls).
0- Dfr`n f retrféàn ke =,86 kesse dnvldeotn.
;- Fssld que ns preéns eo`nstfred-se f essf reilàn ke
preén, `nbn`n dloaf `ndprf ud `eotfvn f`ldf kf fgerturf
kn klf que ftloilu f retrféàn ke =,86 pfrf n klf seiulote.

Finrf f questàn kn Estnpe. Pe `nbn`æ-bn dultn custn, `nrrn n

sìrln rls`n ke kldloulr dultn n oäveb ke f`ertn kn dnkebn. Pe
`nbn`æ-bn dultn bnoin, plnrn f rebféàn ke rls`n geoehä`ln.
Fssld seokn, utlblzn f seiulote tætl`f3 pein n `fokbe que se
eo`nstnu í retrféàn ke =,86 kf perof ke fbtf e prncetn 00% ke

suf fdpbltuke pfrf gflxn. Fbl `fræ deu estnpe.

 57

F`ndpfoae3 e
k
f
]fpeb keotrn kf teokão`lf ke fbtf. We`unu ftì f retrféàn ke r
[
=,861. Dfr`n f fgerturf kesse klf `ndn deu pnotn ke eotrfkf i
lo
pfrf klf seiulote. w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

]frf n estnpe3
Dæxldf kn klf ‐ (( Dæxldf ‐ Däoldf) Q 6,00)
Lssn pnke tfdgìd ser pbntfkn `ndn udf prnceéàn ke Hlgn-
of``l on snhtwfre.
Oesse trfke, tedns udf dæxldf ed W$68,;9 e udf däoldf ed
W$68,=0. Usfokn f hðrdubf, `fdns `nd ud estnpe ed W$65,11.
 50

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
Klf seiulote vecfdns n que n`nrre of iurf 793 l`
t
æ
[

Dultn ged, fbiuos beltnres cæ pnked

estfrr irltfo
estf irltfokn3
kn3 ‒Hnl
‒ Hnl estnpfk
estnpfkn!—
n!—.
Onssn pnotn ke `ndprf estæ ud `eotfvn f`ldf kf FGEW[U-
WF kn
k n `fokbe
`fok be pretn.
p retn. F fgerturf kesse klf hnl FGFLQN
FGFLQN kf fgerturf
kn `fokbe pretn. N que f`note`eu oesse klf hnl n que f`note`e
 5;

of dflnr pfrte kns klfs que dfr`fd huokn3 fgrlu, re`unu of prl-
prl- e
k
f
delrf delf anrf e `ndeénu f suglr, kelxfokn f fgerturf pertn r
[
kf däoldf kn klf. i
lo
Bnin, oðs zedns f `ndprf fssld que supernu ed ud `eo-
`eo - w
P
tfvn f fgerturf prìvlf. Ke qufbquer hnrdf, se pnr veoturf tl- e
k
vesse n`nrrlkn f fgerturf, suglu, `ndprfdns, `flokn ftì onssn ls
f
o
estnpe, seräfdns estnpfkns e, fssld que retnrofsse f suglr, ud ln
`
`eotfvn f`ldf kf fgerturf, eotrfräfdns ke onvn, `nd estnpe f
r
e
ON desdn pnotn. Udf hnrdf ke evltfr esses pnssävels `al`n- p
N
tes serlf esperfr f superféàn kf dæxldf> s
f
l`
Pld, dfs lssn ons hfz pfifr dfls `frn. t
æ
[
Nutrf hnrdf, dfls loteblieote, seræ fpreseotfkf dfls fklfo-
te, noke eotrfredns ed ud peränkn nperf`lnofb fgflxn kn
que estfdns fofblsfokn. Oesse `fsn, eotrfräfdns on iræ`n ke
8= dloutns, prn`urfokn n pnotn ke eotrfkf.

Finrf vfdns pfrf f pfrte firfkæveb.

N Fbvn kf Nperféàn>
N fbvn kessf nperféàn ì f prnceéàn ke tnkf f perof ke fbtf prì-
vlf, pfrf `ldf, f pfrtlr kf däoldf kn `fokbe que f`lnonu f eotrfkf.
 55

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Oessf nperféàn, vedns que teoan ud fbvn ed W$61,5;. Deu

estnpe estfokn ed W$65,11.
Deu pnotn ke eotrfkf estfokn ed W$68,79. Ud estnpe ke
W$=,0<, `nd ud fbvn ke W$7,79. Udf rebféàn ke rls`n pfrf ge-
oehä`ln ke 5,17. Gnd trfke. Desdn que n oäveb ke f`ertn
f`er tn kesse
dnkebn secf gflxn, flokf fssld teoan hnrte `afo`e ke ter ud

dnkebn veo`eknr.
 58

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Eotàn, re`fpltubfokn3

Dnkebn ged sldpbes. ]rn`urn ud ftlvn ed teokão`lf ke fbtf.

Espern que ebe re`ue ftì f retrféàn ke =,86 kf óbtldf perof
ke fbtf.
@ndprn f superféàn kf fgerturf kn `fokbe que `aeinu oesse
oäveb.
@fsn oàn supere on `fokbe seiulote, vnu fgflxfokn deu
pnotn ke eotrfkf pnr `fkf onvf fgerturf ftì que f`lnoe, nu se
per`f n huokn prìvln, qufokn, eotàn, `fd lovfblkfkfs eotrfkfs.
Estnpe 600% kf fdpbltuke kn `fokbe que ftloilu n oäveb.
Fbvn, f perof prìvlf lotelrf ke fbtf prncetfkf pfrf `ldf,
f pfrtlr kf däoldf kn klf que exe`utel f `ndprf.
 59

e
Nperfokn reversões pnr esse dnkebn k
f
r
[
i
N dnkebn ì dultn loteressfote,
loteressfote, pnkeokn ser utlblzfkn `ndn
lo
pnotn ke eotrfkf desdn ed teokão`lfs ke gflxf, keske que w
P
e
se sflgf que oessf sltuféàn n oäveb ke f`ertn lræ kldloulr. k
[fdgìd pnkedns trfgfbafr of pnotf kf veokf `nd esse ls
f
o
dnkebn,, seokn n estnpe `urtn e fbtfdeote loteressfote.
dnkebn loteressfote. ln
`
f
Of iurf 0=, vedns udf eotrfkf, `notrfteokão`lf. r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Dfs, esse tlpn ke nperféàn `notrfteokão`lf sð refblzn se

tlverdns udf klverião`lf fbtlstf fpfre`eokn on DF@K Alstn-
irfdf. Onte que n re`un seiulote ftloilu tfdgìd f retrféàn
ke =,861 kf óbtldf perof ke fbtf, dfs n klf seiulote n`nrreu
ud ifp ke fbtf, que ldpeklu f exe`uéàn kn trfke.
 51

e
k
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i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
Onte, of iurf 06, f `bfrf klverião`lf fbtlstf vlsufblzfkf on æ
[

DF@K Alstnirfdf. Xecf que, fpðs estfgebe`lkf f klverião`lf,

espern n prðxldn re`un, que keve lkefbdeote ftloilr f retrf-
éàn ke =,861. Fbl prnkuzlrel f eotrfkf.
Gnd, tfbvez n fdlin beltnr oàn estecf `bfrfdeote hfdlblfrlzf-
kn `nd n `no`eltn ke klverião`lf fbtlstf nu gflxlstf.
F dnvldeotféàn kn lokl`fknr usufbdeote keve seiulr f
dnvldeotféàn kns preéns.

Pe lssn oàn n`nrrer, teredns udf klverião`lf.

Gfsl`fdeote, eotàn, qufokn ud ftlvn hfz huokns dfls gfl-

xns ons preéns, n lokl`fknr keve tfdgìd prnkuzlr huokns
dfls gflxns.
Pe bn`fblzfrdns huokns dfls gflxns on preén, `nd huokns

dfls fbtns on lokl`fknr, eotàn tedns udf KLXEWIÃO@LF FB-

[LP[F. Dultfs pessnfs esperfd n rndpldeotn kf bloaf ke teo-
 5<

kão`lf ke gflxf, `notrf f qufb f klverião`lf se keseo`fkelf. Eu e

k
f
oàn hfén lssn. r
[
Eu nban f klverião`lf, espern n prðxldn re`un, se este bevfr i
lo
ns preéns ftì f retrféàn ke =,861 kn óbtldn replque, fbl `ndeén w
P
f prn`urfr deu pnotn ke eotrfkf, pebf superféàn kf fgerturf e
k
kn `fokbe que hez essf dnvldeotféàn deo`lnofkf. ls
f
@nbn`n n estnpe fpðs f eotrfkf e n estnpe iflo. E espern o
ln
`
que f klverião`lf e f reversàn hféfd seu trfgfban. f
r
e
p
N
Dultn ged, f questàn prlo`lpfb s
f
sngre esse dnkebn ì f seiulote3 l`
t
æ
[

@bfrfdeote exlste udf gnf bnsnf pnr træs kebe, pnred n

oódern ke slofls seræ extredfdeote gflxn. Lssn pnrque udf
klverião`lf ed sl cæ ì rfrf, flokf dfls udf seiulkf ke ud re-
`un kns preéns ftì f retrféàn ke =,861. Dultfs vezes n re`un vfl
sndeote ftì f retrféàn ke =,5= nu desdn f ke =,01%.
Eotàn, `fdns `nd ud dnkebn que ted gflxn
gfl xn oódern ke sl-
sl-
ofls, estnpe `urtn,
`ur tn, fbvn bnoin. F óol`f hnrdf ke fudeotfrdns
fudeotfrd ns f

reotfglblkfke kesse dnkebn ì fbnoifokn f nperféàn, `nbn`fo-

kn ud fbvn que oàn secf xn pfrf pfrte kf pnsléàn e nutrn fbvn
que secf xn pfrf f nutrf detfke. Kessf hnrdf, lredns ter udf
sfäkf dfls ræplkf que lræ prnkuzlr f sfäkf kn rls`n kn trfke, e f
nutrf pfrte seræ f sfäkf bnoif, que lræ `fr pnr dultn tedpn on
trfke, perdltlokn udf rebféàn ke rls`n geoehä`ln dultn debanr.
Pfgedns que klverião`lfs, udf vez vlsufblzfkfs, prnkuzed
dnvldeotféões que kurfd ke knls f trãs deses.
Pfgedns tfdgìd que, preste ged fteoéàn oessf hrfse, fdl-
 8=

in beltnr, n kloaelrn ke verkfke ons trfkes ì heltn ofs nperf- e

k
f
éões DFLP bnoifs, fquebfs que kurfd dultn tedpn f onssn r
[
hfvnr e que kessf hnrdf ons nhere`ed ud ilifotes`n `res`l- i
lo
deotn pftrldnolfb. w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
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p
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s
f
l`
t
æ
[
 86

>
n
r
e
p
n
u
e
e
u
q
à
n
é
u
b
n
s
Gfsl`fdeote, teredns knls
tlpns ke slstedfs3
f
6- Plstedfs ke vnbftlblkfke.

bì
7- Plstedfs ke teokão`lf.
f
u Xfdns klsse`fr debanr esses knls dnke-
q
,
bns qufokn hnrdns hfbfr kns slstedfs ngce-

n tlvns ke se nperfr. Wesudlokn, slstedfs ke

à
t
vnbftlblkfke tãd estnpe `urtn, fbvn `urtn e
ebevfkn oäveb ke f`ertn. Plstedfs ke teo-

o
kão`lf fpreseotfd estnpe `urtn,
`ur tn, fbvn bnoin
E e gflxn oäveb ke f`ertn.
 87

Plstedfs ke vnbftlblkfke reslked suf bu`rftlvlkfke on oäveb e

k
f
ke f`ertn ebevfkn ke sufs nperféões. Pàn trfkes `urtns. r
[
Plstedfs ke teokão`lf ngtãd suf bu`rftlvlkfke of ðtldf re- i
lo
bféàn ke rls`n geoehä`ln que fpreseotfd. Pàn trfkes bnoins. w
P
e
Usufbdeote, ns slstedfs seiulknres ke teokão`lf fpreseo- k
tfd kesedpeoans dultn superlnres ed terdns ke reotfglblkf- ls
f
o
ke kn que ns slstedfs ke vnbftlblkfke. ln
`
]nkedns,
]nkedns, on eotfotn, `rlfr ud dnkebn aägrlkn ed que pfrte f
r
e
kf pnsléàn ì fblcfkf `ndn vnbftlblkfke, `nd fbvn `urtn, e f nu- p
N
trf pfrte seokn seiulknrf ke teokão`lf e se geoe`lfokn kns s
f
l`
dnvldeotns dfls fdpbns. t
æ
[
Eotàn, oesse trfke kf Xfbe, fn fssudlr n trfke of `ndprf, `fb-
`ubfdns f klstço`lf kn onssn pnotn ke eotrfkf pfrf n estnpe.
Onssn pnotn ke eotrfkf hnl of superféàn ke W$09,<0. Ons-
sn estnpe, fgflxn ke W$09,01. [edns udf klhereoéf ke W$=,55.
Dultn ged, eotàn, fn exe`utfr dloaf `ndprf, prncetn W$=,55
f`ldf kf eotrfkf, pfrf que fbl eu pnssf veoker detfke kf pn-
sléàn fkqulrlkf, on `fsn ed W$01,;1.
Onte, se eu `ndprn 6=== féões f W$09,<0, `nd deu estnpe
ed W$09,01, teoan ed rls`n oesse trfke W$0.9<0=,== deons W$
0.901=,==, n que resubtf ed ud pnteo`lfb precuäzn ke W$55=,==.
Dfs, se veoker 5== féões ed W$01,;1, dfoteokn n estnpe kfs
nutrfs 5== ed W$09,01, pnssn klzer que n rls`n kf nperféàn,
que erf ke W$55=,==, finrf estæ zerfkn.
Udf vez zerfkn n rls`n kf nperféàn, pnssn seiulr `nd n res-
tn kf pnsléàn, usfokn ud dnkebn ke estnpe dðveb e, kessf
hnrdf, `fpturfr eveotufbdeote ud dnvldeotn ged dflnr ke
udf teokão`lf ke fbtf.
 80

Exlsted dultns tlpns klhereotes ke estnpes dðvels. Fotes ke e

k
f
es`nbaerdns qufb seræ f herrfdeotf que lredns usfr, pre`lsf- r
[
dns keolr fs `frf`terästl`fs lkefls ke ud estnpe dðveb, pfrf i
lo
que sflgfdns exftfdeote n que prn`urfdn
prn`urfdns3
s3 w
P
e
k
]re`lsfdns ke udf herrfdeotf que3 ls
f
o
6- @nokuzf udf ebevféàn kn onssn preén ke sfäkf. ln
`
7- Oàn retlre onssf pnsléàn dultn rfplkfdeote pfrf que f
r
e
oàn sflfdns kn trfke kesoe`essfrlfdeote. p
N
0- [lre-ons kn trfke qufokn f teokão`lf kn ftlvn dukfr. s
f
l`
;- Oàn oe`esslte ke f`ndpfoafdeotn dultn prðxldn. t
æ
[
5- [eoaf fbtn oäveb ke `nofoéf.

Nu secf, ud slstedf que teoaf gflxf seoslglblkfke, dfs fbtf

espe`l`lkfke.
Ud slstedf ke gflxf seoslglblkfke ì ud slstedf que oàn kã
slofls pnr qufbquer `nlsf.
Gflxn oódern ke slofls.
Ud slstedf ke fbtf espe`l`lkfke ì ud slstedf que sð kæ
n slofb espe`l`fdeote ed udf `nokléàn, teokn fbtn oäveb ke
f`ertn qufokn nhere`e n slofb.
Fssld seokn, ud slstedf ke gflxf seoslglblkfke e fbtf es-
pe`l`lkfke ì ud dnkebn que ted gflxn oódern ke slofls ke
sfäkf, dfs que, qufokn ebes n`nrred, ì pnrque refbdeote pre-
`lsfdns sflr.
 8;

Kltn lssn, tedns3 e

k
f
6- Ptnp fok Weverse, tfdgìd `afdfkn ke ]frfgðbl`n, r
[
`rlfkn pebn grlbafote Yebbes Ylbker. i
lo
7- AlBn , `rlfkn pnr Y.K. Ifoo. w
P
e
0- Estnpes dðvels pnr detrlf xf. k
;- Estnpe F[W, tfdgìd `rlfkn pnr Yebbes Ylbker. ls
f
o
5- Estnpe dðveb pnr dìklfs dðvels. ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
Ptnp fok Weverse3 s
f
N Ptnp fok Weverse ì tfdgìd `noae`lkn `ndn PFW ]frfgð- l`
t
æ
bl`n. Gfsl`fdeote, n `no`eltn fqul ì que n ftlvn keve suglr. Pe [

oàn suglr, tedns ud `ustn ke npnrtuolkfke. ]nr lssn, irfkftl-

vfdeote, n`nrre udf suglkf pfrfgðbl`f kn estnpe.
Ud pfrfgðbl`n fgflxn kns preéns ì blkn `ndn seotldeotn
fbtlstf. Ud pfrfgðbl`n f`ldf kns preéns ì blkn `ndn ud seotl-
deotn gflxlstf.
Oàn kevedns pnsl`lnofr onssn estnpe ed `ldf
` ldf kf pfrægnbf.
Lredns he`afr f pnsléàn `ndprfkf sndeote qufokn vlrdns
on he`afdeotn f pfrægnbf suglokn pfrf f`ldf kns preéns `nr-
reotes. Oeste dndeotn, lredns he`afr f pnsléàn of fgerturf
kn `fokbe seiulote.
 85

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

F dflnrlf kns dnkebns que usf n PFW `ndn estnpe dðveb

ted ud gflxässldn krfwknwo, pnls n slstedf ons tlrfrlf kn trf-
ke rfplkfdeote.

AlBn3
N AlBn gfsl`fdeote hnl `rlfkn pebn Y.K. Ifoo e klhuoklkn
pebn Wngert Jrfuz on fon ke 6<<1. Udf dìklf dðveb sldpbes
kfs dæxldfs e kfs däoldfs ke 0 peränkns ì f `noiurféàn
dfls `bæssl`f, seokn n lokl`fknr keseoafkn `ndn udf es`fkf.
Vufokn n seotldeotn hnr fbtlstf, n AlBn fsslofbfkn estæ fgfl-
xn kns preéns. Vufokn n seotldeotn hnr gflxlstf, n AlBn estæ
f`ldf kns preéns, pnkeokn ser usfkn `ndn estnpe dðveb nu
`ndn slstedf ke nperfr.
]er`egf que exlste udf teokão`lf ofturfb kns preéns ke se
fhfstfred kn AlBn. Vufokn ebe se fprnxldf kns preéns kufs
sltuféões, pnked n`nrrer3
 88

6- ]reéns klspfrfd e se fhfstfd. e

k
f
7- ]reéns fhuokfd e dukfd f klreéàn kf dnvldeotféàn r
[
kns preéns. i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Ngserve of iurf 00 `ndn tedns f fprnxldféàn kns preéns

ftì n AlBn e, bnin f seiulr, udf dnvldeotféàn fbtlstf.
Dultn ged, eoteokeokn esse slstedf, pnkedns `nostrulr
knls slstedfs ged loteressfot
loteressfotes3
es3

Dnkebn 63
6- @nd n AlBn vlokn f`ldf kns preéns, esperfdns que ebe
keséf pfrf fgflxn kns preéns.
7- @ndprfdns
@ndprfdns f fgerturf
fger turf kn `fokbe seiulote f essf vlrf-
kf. Estnpe of däoldf kn `fokbe prìvln.
0- Fbvn, veokedns detfke kf pnsléàn on rls`n prncetfkn

pfrf `ldf.
;- F nutrf detfke, seiuldns pebn AlBn.
 89

Ud slstedf GED loteressfote, `nd herrfdeotfs sldpbes e e

k
f
ngcetlvfs. r
[
Exedpbn kn dnkebn 63 i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Lredns `nbn`fr onssf eotrfkf of fgerturf kn `fokbe seiulo-

te. ]eiuedns onssn rls`n (que ì gfsl`fdeote onssn pnotn ke
estnpe deons onssn pnotn ke veokf) e prncetfdns pfrf gflxn.
 81

e
Finrf preste GED fteoéàn3 k
f
Of veokf eu snu ud `nvfrke. Pld, baf, fgsurkfdeote de-
de- r
[
i
krnsn. Lssn pnrque, ke tukn que testel pfrf se ifoafr kloaelrn
lo
of veokf, pre`lsfdns ke fbvns xns, pnls fs teokão`lfs ke que-
que- w
P
e
kf OÀN kurfd dultn tedpn e sàn dultn fiukfs pfrf se pnker k
perdltlr ud estnpe dðveb. ls
f
o
Eotàn, of veokf eu [EWDLON tnkf nperféàn on fbvn, oàn ln
`
f
`nokuzlokn detfke pebn AlBn. F `nokuéàn pebn AlBn sð huo- r
e
p
`lnof of pnotf kf `ndprf. N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Ngserve f nperféàn of pnotf kf `ndprf, bevfokn detfke

kf pnsléàn pebn AlBn.

Onte que esse dnkebn nperf`lnofb pnke ser utlblzfkn on 8=

dloutns, perdltlokn nperféões dfls `urtfs: nu on iræ`n klæ-
klæ-
rln, hnrdfokn nperféões ke prfzn dfls bnoin flokf.
 8<

Ldpnrtfote3 fpðs n loä`ln kf nperféàn

nperféàn,, n prldelrn `fokbe que e
k
f
he`ae `notrf f klreéàn kf nperféàn ldpbl`f fcuste kn estnpe. r
[
Pe estlverdns `ndprfkns e fpðs f eotrfkf n`nrrer ud `fo- i
lo
kbe verdeban, sugldns n estnpe pfrf f däoldf kesse `fokbe w
P
e
verdeban. k
Pe estlverdns veoklkns e surilr ud `fokbe ke fbtf, kes`e- ls
f
o
dns onssn estnpe pfrf f dæxldf kesse. ln
`
Essf pfrte ì ldpnrtfote, pnls ì custfdeote ebf qued deban- f
r
e
rf n pfynhh kesse dnkebn nperf`lnofb. p
N
On iræ`n ke 8= dloutns, n pfynhh kesse dnkebn ì ke 6,85 s
f
l`
ed dìklf ons prlo`lpfls ftlvns kn der`fkn grfslbelrn. t
æ
[
]fynhh ì f rfzàn ke qufotn ifoafdns pnr trfke que keu `er-
tn pnr qufotn perkedns pnr trfke que keu errfkn.
Ud pfynhh ke 6 sliol`f que, ofs vezes que ifoafdns, re-
re-
`egedns W$6,== pnr féàn, e, ofs vezes que errfdns, perkedns
W$6,== pnr féàn.
Ud pfynhh ke 6,85 trfkuz que, ons trfkes `ertns, re`egedns
W$6,85, e, ons trfkes errfkns, perkedns W$6,==.
Ud slstedf que teoaf ud pfynhh ke 6 pre`lsf, pfrf ser reo-
tæveb, ter ud oäveb ke f`ertn dflnr que 8=%.
N oäveb ke f`ertn kesse dnkebn pfrf Ltug;, ]etr;, Xfbe5 e
Ggk`; ì prðxldn fns 8=%. @nd ud pfynhh ke 6,85 ed dìklf,
nhere`e-ons ud slstedf ged sldpbes e ngcetlvn ke nperfr.

Dnkebn 73
6- @nd n AlBn vlokn fgflxn kns preéns, esperfdns ns
preéns re`ufred e eo`nstfred on AlBn, PED que prnkuzf
suf lkf pfrf f`ldf kns preéns.
 9=

7- @nbn`fdns eotrfkf of superféàn ed ud `eotfvn kf e

k
f
dæxldf kesse `fokbe que eo`nstnu. r
[
0- Estnpe fgflxn kesse `fokbe, que teve suf dæxldf su- i
lo
perfkf. w
P
e
;- Wefblzfdns detfke kf pnsléàn on rls`n prncetfkn k
pfrf `ldf. ls
f
o
5- @nokuzldns f nutrf detfke pebn prðprln AlBn. ln
`
f
r
e
Fqul tfdgìd ì ldpnrtfote que, fpðs udf nperféàn que p
N
tlver lol`lfkn, n prldelrn `fokbe `notrærln servlræ ke fcuste s
f
l`
nperf`lnofb ke estnpe. t
æ
[

Dultn ged, vedns on iræ`n værlns slofls ke eotrfkf n`nr-

n`nr -
reokn, fsslofbfokn ns `fokbes noke ns preéns eo`nstfrfd-se
fn AlBn loherlnr e f dæxldf kesses `fokbes que hnl superfkf on
klf seiulote.
 96

Xecf que on ofb kn iræ`n tedns ud slofb ke veokf que hnl e

k
f
f`lnofkn pebn desdn dnkebn. r
[
N estnpe ì `nokuzlkn pebf desdf herrfdeotf. i
lo
w
P
e
Estnpes dðvels pnr detrlf xf. k
Esse pnke oàn ser n slstedf dfls loteblieote kn duokn. Dfs, ls
f
o
eu snu refbdeote fpflxnofkn pnr esse dìtnkn ke `nokuéàn ln
`
kf nperféàn, pnr ser sldpbes, hæ`lb e ngcetlvn. f
r
e
N dnkebn pnke ser exe`utfkn ed qufbquer prfzn nperf`ln- p
N
ofb. N trfker usf n slofb ke eotrfkf ke suf preherão`lf, deke f s
f
l`
klstço`lf kn seu pnotn ke `ndprf pfrf n estnpe bnss. ]rncetf t
æ
[
esse rls`n pfrf `ldf, veoke detfke kf pnsléàn of prnceéàn kn
rls`n pfrf `ldf. F pfrtlr kn dndeotn ed que veokeu detf-
ke kf pnsléàn on prldelrn fbvn, trfz n estnpe kf nutrf detfke
pfrf n preén kf `ndprf nrlilofb.
Fpðs esse dndeotn, tnkn `fokbe que `noseiulr hnrdfr udf
onvf dæxldf seræ ud `fokbe que pnkeræ ngrlifr ud fcuste on
estnpe, of desdf klstço`lf kn estnpe bnss nrlilofb pfrf n pre-
én ke he`afdeotn keste.

Dultn ged, f tätubn ke exedpbl`féàn3

N trfker ke`lke on 8= dloutns exe`utfr f `ndprf kf supe-
rféàn kf dæxldf kn `fokbe que hez n AlBn lr pfrf fgflxn kns
preéns.
 97

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
Xfdns esperfr n ftlvn gfter on fbvn pfrf refblzfr pfr`lfb. æ
[

Fssld que n ftlvn gfteu on fbvn, veokedns detfke kf pnsl-

éàn, e f nutrf detfke snge pfrf n pnotn ke eotrfkf.
 90

e
k
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[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[
Esse hnl n prldelrn `fokbe que hez udf onvf dæxldf ed rebf-
éàn fn `fokbe que refblzfdns detfke kf pnsléàn.
Pugn n estnpe pfrf W$=,8= fgflxn kn preén ke he`afdeotn
kesse `fokbe.
Vued kes`reveu esse slstedf ke hnrdf perheltf hnl n Kfve
Bfokry.
 9;

N `fokbe seiulote `rlf onvf dæxldf. E, `nd lssn, trfin deu e

k
f
estnpe pfrf W$=,8= fgflxn kn he`afdeotn kesse `fokbe. r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
Xfdns suglokn onssn estnpe W$=,8= pfrf `fkf `fokbe `nd [

onvf dæxldf, OUO@F fgflxfokn este estnpe.

Hlofbdeote, terdlofdns n trfke. Finrf, baf, eu sel n que

vn`ã estæ peosfokn3
‒Dfs, n AlBn terdlonu debanr que n dnkebn xn>—
 95

Oesse exedpbn, sld. Dfs, oàn oe`essfrlfdeote teredns lssn e

k
f
n`nrreokn sedpre.
sedpre. Fbiudfs vezes teredns sltuféões ed que n r
[
AlBn nrkeof n he`afdeotn kn trfke e n slstedf xn oàn n hfz, i
lo
`nd n ftlvn retndfokn f fbtf e dfoteokn onssf gebf pnsléàn. w
P
e
Eu `urtn dultn essf hnrdf ke `nokuzlr n trfke. Pldpbes, hæ`lb k
e ehetlvf. Dultn ngrlifkn, Kfve Bfokry. ls
f
o
ln
`
Estnpe pebn F[W3 f
r
e
Yebbes Ylbker `rlnu n `no`eltn ke [rue Wfoie. N [rue Wfoie p
N
ì udf teotftlvf ke ngservfr f vnbftlblkfke kn ftlvn. s
f
l`
Ebe ì keolkn pebn dflnr kns trãs `rltìrlns3 t
æ
[
6- Deklkf kf dæxldf kn `fokbe ftufb deons f däoldf
keste.
7- Dæxldf kn `fokbe ftufb deons n he`afdeotn kn `fo-
kbe prìvln.
0- Däoldf kn `fokbe ftufb deons n he`afdeotn kn `fok-
be prìvln.

Cæ exlsted loóderns estukns dnstrfokn que n usn ke ud

estnpe dðveb debanrf dultn n resubtfkn ke udf `frtelrf.
Finrf, ldfiloe ter ud estnpe que se fkfptf pfrf `fkf ftlvn
que vn`ã estlver nperfokn.
Pe vn`ã cæ eoteoke que `fkf ftlvn ted suf prðprlf vnbftlbl-
kfke, suf prðprlf hnrdf ke se esteoker e retrflr, eotàn, cæ keve
ter ontfkn `ndn ud slstedf ke estnpe óol`n que trfte tukn ke
hnrdf liufb pnke ser ruld e oàn fprnprlfkn.
Ged, fä reslke f gebezf kn Estnpe F[W.
N Estnpe F[W `fb`ubf n [rue Wfoie dìkln kn ftlvn ed ud
 98

peränkn ke tedpn que ì es`nbalkn pebn trfker. Usfokn kes- e

k
f
vlns pfkrões kesse [rue Wfoie, ngtìd ns oävels ke estnpe dfls r
[
fkequfkns pfrf n ftlvn. i
lo
Peu keseoan `f sldlbfr fn AlBn
AlBn,, seokn seu usn exftfdeote w
P
e
sldlbfr fn kn AlBn. Eu, qufokn usfvf, trfgfbafvf `nd 6,5 kes- k
vlns pfkrões e dìklf ke 7= klfs. ls
f
o
On ofb, fpðs dultn fvfblfr tnkns ns klhereotes tlpns ke es-
es- ln
`
tnpes dðvels, xel deu dnkebn ke estnpe dðveb `ndn seo-
seo- f
r
e
kn detrlf xf. Instel kf hnrdf, instel kns resubtfkns, perdlte p
N
nperfr `ndn gnd seiulknr ke teokão`lf. s
f
l`
t
æ
[
 99

n
k n
f k
`
r ` f
e r
de
kn d n
n k
à s ‒F kestruléàn ì `nostruéàn3

é tn f `nostruéàn ì kestruléàn.

u
rt o
Oàn aæ kestruléàn e `nostruéàn3
fdgfs sàn sð ud e n desdn.—
e [fn

sn ld Dultn ged, udf lkelf que pre`lsn pfssfr

o
v
` n ì que ud iræ`n ke gfrrf nhere`e lohnrdf-
lohnrdf-

f d éões `ru`lfls sngre n der`fkn, tàn ldpnr-

e tfotes que pnkeräfdns nperfr ex`buslvf-

r sn deote `nd ebfs.

g F klstço`lf eotre n preén ke fgerturf e n

n k
preén ke he`afdeotn ons klz qufb f hnréf kn-
P e dlofote e quàn `novl`tf hnl fquebf gfrrf.
 91

e
k
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i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Onte que, ed ud `fokbe grfo`n, teredns f fgerturf fgflxn

kn he`afdeotn. Pe n`nrrer udf sndgrf loherlnr fgflxn kf fger-
turf, lokl`f que n`nrrerfd veokfs fgflxn kn preén lol`lfb ke
fgerturf kn preiàn. Pe, pnr nutrn bfkn, oàn n`nrred sndgrfs,
trfkuz-se que, fpðs f fgerturf, tnkf f pressàn hnl ke `ndprf,
edpurrfokn ns preéns pfrf `ldf. E n he`afdeotn, qufotn dfls
prðxldn kf dæxldf kn klf, dfls ldpnrtfote
ldpnr tfote of kednostrféàn
ke ke`lsàn e ke klreéàn kf dnvldeotféàn kns preéns.

F óbtldf gfrrf kf iurf ;; ì udf gfrrf `novl`tf ke dnvldeotf-

dnvldeotf-
éàn. Pe vler fpðs gfrrfs ke quekf, teredns ud slofb ke eotrfkf
eotrfkf ke
hnréf `ndprfknrf. ]nr nutrn bfkn, se essf desdf gfrrf vler fpðs
klfs ke fbtf, fgre dflnr `afo`e ke esintfdeotn kf hnréf `ndprf-
knrf: qufotn dfls fdpbf hnr essf gfrrf, dflnr seræ seu sliol`fkn.
 9<

Fpðs udf gfrrf fdpbf ke fbtf, f gfrrf seiulote DFLP prn- e

k
f
væveb ì ke VUEKF! ]ebn deons, udf gfrrf ke refblzféàn. Ped- r
[
pre de surpreeoke `ndn fs pessnfs `fd espfotfkfs qufokn i
lo
klin lssn. w
P
e
Fpðs udf eonrde gfrrf ke quekf, hnrte, anrräveb e fssustf- k
knrf, n `fokbe ldeklftfdeote seiulote `nstudf ser ud `fokbe ls
f
o
GWFO@N, ke fbtf. ln
`
Finrf de kelxe ser ged `bfrn fqul `notlin. Gfrrfs fdpbfs, f
r
e
irfokes e eonrdes sð pnked estfr hfzeokn kufs `nlsfs3 lol-
lol - p
N
`lfokn ud dnvldeotn NU terdlofokn ud dnvldeotn. s
f
l`
]nrtfotn, se ngservfrdns udf gfrrf dultn fdpbf, fpðs bno- t
æ
[
in peränkn ke quekf `nd LHW dultn gflxn, ed ud pfpeb ke
dflnr blqulkez, essf gfrrf pnke estfr slofblzfokn n ofb kn re-
re -
`un, se hnr ke gflxf flokf. Nu, ftì desdn, ud loä`ln ke fbtf se
hnr udf gfrrf fdpbf ke fbtf.

Xecf of iurf ;5 ud exedpbn ke udf gfrrf ke fbtf rever-

rever-
teokn dnvldeotféàn prìvlf e lol`lfokn udf dnvldeotféàn
 1=

ke fbtf. Onte que f gfrrf ldeklftfdeote seiulote f ebf hnl ke e

k
f
refblzféàn. Dfs lssn oàn ldpeklu ke, ons prðxldns klfs, n der- r
[
`fkn suglr. i
lo
Nutrn ketfbae loteressfote3 fpðs udf gfrrf dultn fdpbf, w
P
e
estecf vn`ã prepfrfkn pfrf, of detfke kn klf seiulote, udf k
reversàn kf klreéàn kn der`fkn. Nu secf, fpðs udf gfrrf hnrte ls
f
o
ke quekf, que nbafokn n klf seiulote, que usufbdeote fgre ln
`
flokf `nd fbiudf pressàn ke veokf. Of detfke kn klf, essf f
r
e
pressàn `fosf, e f `ndprf pnke fssudlr. p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xedns of iurf ;8 ud exedpbn kn dnkebn kes`rltn, fpðs

dultns klfs ke quekf hnrte, `nd udf gfrrf que he`af pertn kf
däoldf. Pe eotrfrdns on lotrfklf kn klf seiulote, pnkeredns
bn`fblzfr f däoldf pertn kf detfke
detfke kn klf.
 16

]nrtfotn, resudlokn ns `no`eltns sngre gfrrfs dultn fd- e

k
f
pbfs3 r
[
Pe gfrrfs fdpbfs ke fbtf n`nrred fpðs dultns klfs ke fbtf, i
lo
peosn ed veokf. w
P
e
Pe gfrrfs fdpbfs ke gflxf n`nrred fpðs dultns klfs ke gfl- k
xf, peosn ed prn`urfr `ndprf. ls
f
o
Pe gfrrfs fdpbfs ke fbtf n`nrred fpðs dultns klfs ke quekf, ln
`
peosn ed `ndprf of detfke kn klf seiulote (fpðs ter n`nrrl- f
r
e
kn fbiudf `nrreéàn). Essf `nrreéàn onrdfbdeote re`uf ftì f p
N
detfke kf gfrrf eonrde: bnin, pnssn prn`urfr dloaf `ndprf s
f
l`
of detfke kessf gfrrf fdpbf, of detfke kn klf seiulote. t
æ
[
Pe gfrrf fdpbf ke gflxf n`nrre fpðs bnoins klfs ke fbtf, peosn
ed veokf of detfke kn klf seiulote, fpðs fbiud replque. E ke
preherão`lf of detfke kf fdpbltuke kessf gfrrf eonrde.Dfs,
exlste nutrn tlpn ke gfrrf dultn ldpnrtfote pfrf n der`fkn.

Fs gfrrfs estreltfs3
 17

]nr nutrn bfkn, se vlsufblzfrdns ud `fokbe que teoaf seu e

k
f
`nrpn n dfls estreltn pnssäveb, esse `fokbe pnke ser ke loke`l- r
[
sàn nu ke kldlouléàn ke vnbftlblkfke. i
lo
Pe fs sndgrfs superlnres e loherlnres hnred eonrdes, eotàn te- w
P
e
redns udf gfrrf ke LOKE@LPÀN. Pe fs sndgrfs superlnres e lohe- k
rlnres hnred pequeofs, eotàn teredns ud klf DUL[N ldpnrtfote. ls
f
o
Pe f klstço`lf eotre f dæxldf e f däoldf kfquebf gfrrf hnr ln
`
f deonr klstço`lf kfs óbtldfs 6= gfrrfs, estfredns ke hreote f
r
e
`nd n que n Bfrry
Bfrr y Ylbblfds `afdf
` afdf ke ‒Gbfst-Nhh
‒Gbfst -Nhh——. Udf gfrrf p
N
que teoaf essf `frf`terästl`f oe`essfrlfdeote ldpbl`f udf s
f
l`
kldlouléàn ke vnbftlblkfke kn der`fkn. Ud edgfte eotre fs t
æ
[
hnréfs ke `ndprf e ke veokf kn der`fkn que ldpeklu dnvl-
deotféàn fdpbf kns preéns. Lssn slofblzf que, ON klf seiulote,
udf kessfs hnréfs lræ se esintfr. E, se esintfr, lræ kelxfr n der-
`fkn `nrrer blvre e hnrte on klf seiulote.
 10

Ngserve f iurf ;1. [edns udf gfrrf que ted f deonr fdpbl-
fdpbl- e
k
f
tuke kfs óbtldfs kez gfrrfs. Ud trfker ted kufs fbteroftlvfs fqul3 r
[
6- @fsn ns lokl`fknres `ndn LHW7 nu estn`æstl`n estlvered i
lo
dultn gflxns, exe`utfr udf `ndprf on he`afdeotn kessf gfr- w
P
e
rf, `nd estnpe of däoldf kessf gfrrf (vfotfied estnpe `ur- k
tn). Fbvn ke 0==% of fdpbltuke kn `fokbe `ndprfkn.Nperféàn ls
f
o
firesslvf! ln
`
7- @fsn n trfker secf dfls `noservfknr, dfr`f ns bldltes kes- f
r
e
se `fokbe estreltn. Pupernu f dæxldf, exe`utf eotrfkf, estnpe p
N
of däoldf, fbvn ke 0==%. ]erkeu f däoldf, exe`utf veokf, es- s
f
l`
tnpe of dæxldf, fbvn ke 0==% pfrf gflxn. t
æ
[
Kn pnotn ke vlstf bðil`n, fs pessnfs teoked f querer ‒es-
perfr‒ que n der`fkn keof f klreéàn e, `nd lssn, fiufrkfr f
vlnbféàn ke ud kns extredns.
Kn pnotn ke vlstf ke reotfglblkfke
reotfglblkfke e ke resubtfkns, ì DEBANW
f eotrfkf firesslvf. [ed, sed kóvlkf, ud oäveb ke f`ertn dfls
gflxn, pnrìd ted udf rebféàn ke bu`rn/precuäzn dultn debanr.

Webféàn bu`rn/precuäzn ì ud `no`eltn dultn ldpnrtfote. Gf-

sl`fdeote,
sl`fdeo te, ì f fvfblféàn kf dìklf ke ifoans pnr trfke que keu
`ertn, klvlklkn pebf dìklf ke perkfs pnr trfke que keu errfkn.
Pupnokn que teoaf heltn 6= trfkes ed udf sedfof, 5 on bu-
`rn e 5 on precuäzn
precuäzn.. N beltnr keve peosfr ldeklftfdeote3 Eu trf-
trf-
ker ruld! ]ìssldn...
]ìssl dn... Dfs, e,
e, se eu `notloufr fofblsfokn
fofbl sfokn esse dn-
kebn e ons `lo`n que f`ertel, ifoael udf dìklf ke W$5==,==.
Ons 5 que errel, tlve udf dìklf ke perkf ke W$6==,==.
Lssn ons nhere`e ud ifoan tntfblzfkn ke W$7.===,==.
 1;

Essf ì f questàn DFLP klhä`lb ke ser eoteoklkf pebfs pessnfs e

k
f
onrdfls. N que refbdeote ldpnrtf pfrf ser ud trfker reotæveb r
[
ì ter ud ‒]fynhh— fbtn: udf rebféàn bu`rn/precuäzn
bu`rn/precuäzn fbtf. i
lo
Oàn se eoifoe. Pe vn`ã quer sngrevlver on der`fkn, vn`ã w
P
e
pre`lsf PED]WE `nrtfr ræplkn seus precuäzns. Ouo`f kurdf k
`nd udf nperféàn que teoaf ubtrfpfssfkn seu rls`n dæxldn. ls
f
o
Ouo`f fssudf trfkes que teoafd rebféàn bu`rn/precuäzn ruld. ln
`
@no`eotre-se sedpre ed sflr ræplkn kns trfkes que estlve- f
r
e
red on precuäzn e kelxfr ns bu`rns `nrrered pebn dæxldn ke p
N
tedpn pnssäveb. s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Ngserve que gebn trfke

trfke,, gfsefkn fpeofs on `fokbe dfls es-
treltn. Udf vez heltf f eotrfkf, pnkedns ke`lklr qufb hnrdf ke
trfgfbafr n trfke3

6- He`afr tnkf f pnsléàn on rls`n fssudlkn, prncetfkn

pfrf `ldf.
 15

Xfotfied3 ebevfkn oäveb ke f`ertn, trfkes ræplkns e `urtns. e

k
f
Kesvfotfied3 esse oàn ì ud slofb hrequeote, bnin, qufokn r
[
fpfre`e, se sflrdns rfplkfdeote, kelxfræ ke `fpturfr n dnvl- i
lo
deotn dfls fdpbn que ebe usufbdeote ldpbl`f. w
P
e
k
7- He`afr tnkf f pnsléàn on fbvn ke 0 vezes n tfdfoan kn ls
f
o
rls`n fssudlkn. ln
`
Xfotfied3 kldlouädns pnu`n onssn f`ertn e fudeotfdns f
r
e
onssn bu`rn pnr trfke `ertn. p
N
Kesvfotfieos3 oàn lredns `fpturfr tnkn n dnvldeotn flokf. s
f
l`
t
æ
[
0- He`afr detfke kf pnsléàn on fbvn ke 0 vezes n rls`n fs-
sudlkn e kepnls `nokuzlr f nutrf detfke `nd estnpe dð-
veb ke detrlf xf.
Xfotfied3 f refblzféàn pfr`lfb tlrf onssn trfke rfplkfdeo-
rfplkfdeo-
te kn pnssäveb precuäzn. Flokf pnkedns `fpturfr gnf pfrte kn
dnvldeotn dflnr kn der`fkn.
Kesvfotfied3 beve kldlouléàn on oäveb ke f`ertn: dflnr
ifstn `nd `nrretfieos.

LD]NW[FO[E3

Usn f eotrfkf dfls firesslvf F]EOFP VUFOKN n pfpeb

estæ keotrn ke udf `noiestàn.
Pe n pfpeb estlver keotrn ke ud dnvldeotn klre`lnofb e fpre-
seotfr ud `fokbe estreltn,
estreltn, prern fiufrkfr f vlnbféàn kns bldltes
pfrf nperfr. E fqul tfdgìd vfbe f lkelf ke ngservfr
ngser vfr f pnsléàn kn
iræ`n pfrf lkeotl`fr f pnotf dfls prnvæveb ke nperfr.
 18

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Bnin, keotrn ke udf teokão`lf ke gflxf, se vlsufblzfr ud

`fokbe estreltn F]ÐP fbiuos klfs ke fbtf, lrel peosfr of veokf,
oàn nperfokn superféões kesses bldltes pfrf `ldf of pnotf
kf `ndprf.
Eotàn, f eotrfkf firesslvf ì usfkf kurfote der`fkns ke
bfkn, usfokn n LHW7 `ndn onrte se estæ sngre`ndprfkn nu sn-
greveoklkn.
F eotrfkf `noservfknrf, que esperf f vlnbféàn kns bldltes
kn `fokbe estreltn, ì usfkf ons `fokbes estreltns que n`nrre-
red keotrn ke perofs ke fbtf nu ke gflxf, ouo`f fssudlokn ns
slofls `notrf f klreéàn kn dnvldeotn foterlnr.
 19

l
e
-Y
u
Y
n
e
tn
f
i
n
Of bnsnf [fnlstf, Yu-wel sliol`f ofkf

k hfzer. Ì n que ebes `afdfd ke oàn féàn `rlf-

`rlf-

s
tlvf. Ke hftn, ì n `eroe kf bnsnf prætl`f

n kn [fnäsdn, oàn hnréfr oeoaudf féàn. Oàn

prn`eker ke hnrdf f hnréfr n der`fkn, nu fs

bu
p
nperféões f sered `ndn oðs queredns. Pe-

,s
iulokn essf lkelf, kevedns lkeotl`fr qufb
n `fdloan que ted f deonr reslstão`lf. E,

e f pfrtlr klssn, fkntfr esse rudn pfrf onssn

u estlbn ke trfke, kelxfokn ns trfkes uäred

q pebn seu `ursn ofturfb.
u
[r
‒Pedpre gusque n `fdloan `nd f deonr
reslstão`lf.—
 11

Essf bnsnf ke eoteoker n duokn e fn desdn tedpn n e

k
f
der`fkn ì fgsnbutfdeote perheltf pfrf ud gnd trfker. r
[
Ebe per`ege que oàn aæ oe`esslkfke ke foæblses snstl`fkfs, i
lo
ke eonrdes `nosudns ke peosfdeotn. w
P
e
Ebe per`ege que n ldpnrtfote desdn ì eoteoker qufb n u-
u- k
xn ofturfb kfquebe der`fkn. ls
f
o
Vufb f hnréf que kndlof. Gfsl`fdeote,
Gfsl`fdeote, serlf teotfr eoteoker ln
`
pfrf qufb rudn fquebe rln estæ se klre`lnofokn e, udf vez heltn f
r
e
lssn, kelxfr que n uxn npere f seu hfvnr. p
N
s
Ud trfker que eoteoke n Yu-wel lræ esperfr pebn retnron. f
l`
Filr on retnron. Yu-wel tfdgìd sliol`f esperfr pebn re-
re - t
æ
[
tnron. Kessf hnrdf, resudlkfdeote, se vlsufblzfrdns udf teo-
kão`lf ke fbtf, lredns peosfr ed udf `ndprf ed tnkns ns re-
`uns que esse ftlvn vler f exe`utfr.
Pe vlsufblzfrdns udf teokão`lf ke gflxf, lredns peosfr ed
refblzfr udf XEOKF ed tnkn n replque que n der`fkn zer.

Dultn ged, finrf kelxf eu te hfbfr fbiuos ræplkns truques.

6- Vufokn vn`ã estlver nbafokn ud iræ`n, f`nstude-se f

es`rever on `fotn esquerkn kn iræ`n3
F teokão`lf e f klreéàn kf perof.
Pedpre es`revf of tebf f klreéàn kf teokão`lf. Lssn lræ
ldeklftfdeote te bedgrfr ke qufb ì f pnotf que vn`ã keve
estfr nperfokn.

7- ]rn`ure nperfr usufbdeote f hfvnr kf teokão`lf (Yu-

-Yel!!!)
-Yel!!!) e sndeote ed fhfstfdeotns dultn ldpnrtfotes kf dì-
 1<

klf ke 7=, `nd slofls ke reversàn fpfre`eokn, PNDEO[E oessf e

k
f
sltuféàn. ]eose ke beve ed udf nperféàn `notrfteokão`lf. Pe r
[
lol`lfr udf nperféàn `notrfteokão`lf, bedgre-se ke que ebf i
lo
keve ser ræplkf, oàn keve kurfr dfls kn que trãs klfs e, usufb- w
P
e
deote, fssld que tlver ud bu`rn loteressfote, HE@AE f nperf- k
éàn rfplkfdeote. ls
f
o
[nkf nperféàn f hfvnr kf teokão`lf keve ser `nokuzlkf `nd ln
`
`fbdf, sereolkfke e PED pressf ke sflr. f
r
e
[nkf nperféàn `notrf f teokão`lf keve ser `nokuzlkf `nd p
N
vlinr, `nd prnftlvlkfke e @ND dultf pressf ke sflr. s
f
l`
t
æ
[
0- Bnin, qufokn vn`ã lol`lfr udf nperféàn, EP@WEXF on
iræ`n3 nperféàn F hfvnr kf teokão`lf NU nperféàn `notrf-
`notrf-
teokão`lf
Lssn lræ sedpre te bedgrfr kf hnrdf ke `nokuzlr f nperféàn
ons prðxldns klfs.

;- Bedgre-se kn hftn ke que terdns tlkn ud `fokbe grfo`n

ke fbtf OÀN ldpbl`f que n `fokbe seiulote seræ ke fbtf. [nkns
ns estukns dnstrfd que ud klf ke fbtf oàn `frreif oeoaud
vlìs fbtlstf pfrf n klf seiulote. OEOAUD. Fs pessnfs peosfd
que ud klf ke fbtf ldpbl`f que on klf seiulote tfdgìd tere-
dns fbtf. Lssn oàn ì verkfke. OÀN ldpnrtf qufb `fokbe estecf
se hnrdfokn.
hnrdfokn. Ebe oàn lræ fudeotfr f `afo`e kn `fokbe
` fokbe seiulote
K ednrel fons pfrf fpreoker lssn. FONP pfrf
ser fbtlstf. Onssf! Kednrel
eoteoker lssn.
5- Vufokn vn`ã ngservfr n der`fkn `udprlokn udf perof
retf klre`lnofb, que dultn fteotn f detfke kn tedpn que vn`ã
 <=

ngservf n dnvldeotn. Fbl usufbdeote n`nrre hnrte reversàn. e

k
f
Exedpbn3 vn`ã estæ nbafokn n iræ`n klærln. r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Ud dnvldeotn retn ì fquebe dnvldeotn que OÀN ted zl-

iue-zfiue. N dãs ke dfrén of iurf 56 ì ud exedpbn perhel
per hel--
tn. Keske que lol`lnu n dãs, n der`fkn `flu retn, sed oeoaud
tlpn ke zliue-zfiue nu cneban. Xecf que f quekf retf terdlonu
exftfdeote of detfke kn dãs! Onte que, ed fgrlb, tlvedns
ud pequeon dnvldeotn ke fbtf on loä`ln kn dãs, e kepnls
udf quekf hnrte, que pfrnu of DE[FKE kn dãs. Xecf que, ed
dfln, anuve ud pequeon zliue-zfiue of prldelrf qulozeof,
dfs f quekf tfdgìd terdlonu of detfke kn dãs.
Fs reversões, oesses `fsns, usufbdeote gus`fd `ndn fbvn n
loä`ln kf perof ke quekf.
Lssn pnke ierfr ud trfke que teoaf ud rls`n gflxn, pfrf
ud fbvn bnoin. Oesse `fsn, qufokn vecn udf quekf kessfs, eu
 <6

dfr`n f dæxldf kn kì`ldn qufrtn e kn kì`ldn qulotn klf kn e

k
f
dãs. N`nrreokn suf superféàn, exe`utn f eotrfkf estnpe of r
[
däoldf e fbvn on preén que n der`fkn `ndeénu n dãs. i
lo
F desdf lkelf pnke ser heltf on seotlkn loversn. w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Finrf, esse `no`eltn que hfbf

hfb f kf detfke kn dãs pnke e keve
ser estukfkn pebn trfker sugcetlvn, ged `ndn f ngservféàn ke
qufb kftf kn dãs ud keterdlofkn ftlvn prnkuz seus tnpns. Pe
vn`ã prestfr ged fteoéàn ed qufbquer ftlvn, lræ ngservfr klfs
kn dãs ed que, repetlkfdeote, n pfpeb hnrdf ud huokn nu
ud tnpn kn dãs. Of prðprlf ]etr;, of iurf 57, vn`ã pnke ver
qufotfs vezes ebf hnrdnu ud huokn nu tnpn kn dãs ons klfs
pertn kn klf 5 ke `fkf dãs>
Xecf que hez ud tnpn ed cfoelrn pertn kn klf 5 ke cfoelrn,

ud tnpn ed heverelrn, pertn kn klf 5, ud huokn ed dfrén,

pertn kn klf 5, ud tnpn pertn kn klf 5 ke fgrlb e nutrn huokn
loterdeklærln on klf 5 ke dfln.
 <7

Bnin, se vã of ]etrngrfs esse pfkràn ke repetléàn. Oesse e

k
f
ftlvn, que espe`lfbdeote fteotn pfrf ns klfs eotre 7=-70 ke r
[
`fkf dãs. i
lo
Of L[PF;, se vn`ã hnr prn`urfr, lræ ver ðtldns pnotns ke lo- w
P
e
exàn ke tnpn nu huokn se hnrdfokn on prldelrn klf ótlb ke k
`fkf dãs. ls
f
o
ln
`
8- Flokf of lkelf ke klfs dfls dfr`fotes, sedpre se bedgre f
r
e
ke que ns óbtldns knls klfs ótels kn dãs e ns knls prldelrns p
N
klfs kn dãs sàn ns óol`ns que alstnrl`fdeote tãd ud vlìs s
f
l`
fbtlstf, ed tnron ke 9=% kfs vezes ebes he`afd ed fbtf. Esse t
æ
[
‒rfbbyzloan‒ ke ofb ke dãs pnke sedpre kfr fbiud retnron.
]rftl`fdeote, ldpeke que eu exe`ute nperféões of pnotf kf
veokf ons knls óbtldns klfs ótels kn dãs.

]fre f belturf finrf. Oàn belf dfls ofkf. Fonte n

que vn`ã cæ beu e n que vn`ã `noslkernu loteressfote. Fgrf uos
iræ`ns, prn`ure exer`ltfr n que vn`ã beu. Kepnls ke ter heltn
fbiuos exer`ä`lns, retnroe í belturf.
 <0

f
d
sl
b
`
f Udf vez eoteoklkn que queredns e ke-
vedns `ndprfr ns re`uns ke udf teokão`lf

t@
f ke fbtf e veoker ns replques ke udf teokão-
`lf ke gflxf, quern finrf dnstrfr pfrf vn`ã

e `ndn sfger exftfdeote ed que preén, keo-

k trn kf teokão`lf ke fbtf, prn`eke f dloaf

n
t
`ndprf, e, ed que preén, keotrn kf dloaf
teokão`lf ke gflxf, prn`eke dloaf veokf.
o Exlsted knls tlpns ke pnotn ke `ftf`bls-

n
]
df. N pnotn ke `ftf`blsdf ke reslstão`lf e n
pnotn ke `ftf`blsdf ke supnrte.
 <;

N pnotn ke `ftf`blsdf ke supnrte ì udf æref iræ`f que e

k
f
fpreseotf f `nouão`lf ke udf sìrle ke herrfdeotfs, nhere-
nhere- r
[
`eokn supnrte ed udf desdf znof ke preén. i
lo
N pnotn ke `ftf`blsdf ke reslstão`lf ì udf æref iræ`f ke w
P
e
preén ed que udf `nouão`lf ke herrfdeotfs ke reslstão`lf k
se eo`notrf. ls
f
o
Fs herrfdeotfs que dfls usn pfrf keolr ud `ftf`blsdf sàn3 ln
`
6- Bloaf ke teokão`lf ke fbtf (gflxf). f
r
e
7- Dìklf ke 7= sldpbes. p
N
0- Huokn (tnpn) prìvln. s
f
l`
;- Wetrféàn ke Hlgnof``l. t
æ
[
5- Oódern reknokn.
8- LHW7 fgflxn ke 7= (f`ldf ke <5).
]nked ser vlstns ed tnkfs fs perlnkl`lkfkes iræ`fs.
Ngserve n exedpbn kn trfke3
 <5

[edns n ftlvn gfteokn of bloaf ke teokão`lf ke fbtf. e

k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
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e
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s
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l`
t
æ
[

Fn desdn tedpn, vedns n ftlvn gfteokn on tnpn foterlnr

rndplkn.

E, tfdgìd, tedns n ftlvn gfteokn of dìklf ke 7= sldpbes e

of retrféàn ke 01% kf óbtldf perof ke fbtf.
 <8

[nkfs essfs herrfdeotfs de futnrlzfd udf nperféàn of su- e

k
f
perféàn kf dæxldf kesse `fokbe, estnpe of däoldf kebe. r
[
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o
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s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xecf que, fpðs onssf eotrfkf, tlvedns `ertn `fbnr n`nrreokn.

N gnd kesse dnkebn ì que ebe ted ud estnpe `urtn e ud fbvn
bnoin. Fbìd klssn, ted tfdgìd udf ðtldf npnrtuolkfke ke
eotrfkf. Esse supnrte sð ì perklkn ed sltuféões ke `rfsaes, ed
sltuféões ke pçol`n ieoerfblzfkn. E, sld, f perkf kesse supnrte
de f`lnof, ngvlfdeote, oàn fpeofs f sfäkf kf pnsléàn `nd-
prfkf, dfs tfdgìd n loä`ln ke udf nperféàn ke veokf.
 <9

Exedpbn of veokf3 e
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æ
[
]fpeb ed teokão`lf ke gflxf gfteu of bloaf ke teokão`lf ke
gflxf. E, fn desdn tedpn, eo`notrfokn n tnpn prìvln.

Ontfdns n preén tfdgìd gfteokn of dìklf ke 7= e `nd

LHW7 ed znof ke tnpn prìvln.
[edns ud pnotn ke `ftf`blsdf ke reslstão`lf.
F veokf n`nrre of perkf kf däoldf kn `fokbe que ftloilu
essf reilàn ke `nouão`lf.
 <1

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l`
Ns trfkes gfsefkns on pnotn ke `ftf`blsdf sàn ns dfls se- t
æ
[
iurns e loteressfotes pnssävels pfrf ud trfker sugcetlvn. Ng-
vlfdeote, oàn teredns dultns slofls pnr dãs.

Dfs, se prn`urfrdns, lredns eo`notrfr `nd udf hrequão`lf

ged loteressfote. Gfstf sfger `ndn prn`urfr.
 <<

F hnrdf que hfén prldelrfdeote ì keseoafr f bloaf ke teokão- e

k
f
`lf, kepnls nbafr f dìklf ke 7=: eotàn, prn`urn ver se estfdns per- r
[
tn ke huokn nu tnpn prìvln, pfrf fpðs `nbn`fr ns Hlgnof``ls. i
lo
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N fbvn `f seokn n tfdfoan kf óbtldf perof ke fbtf, prnce-

prnce -
tfkn pfrf `ldf fbterofkn.
Fotes ke vlrfr f pæilof, vecf que klf kn dãs, onssn ftlvn
ftloilu f znof ke `ftf`blsdf ke supnrte>
]notn pfrf qued klsse of detfke kn dãs. Ngserve on dãs
prìvln que klf n`nrreu n prldelrn tnque of dìklf ke 7=, vlo-
kn ke `ldf kf dìklf> ]erheltn, vn`ã `ndeéf f ngservfr `nlsfs
dultn ldpnrtfotes.
]notns ke `ftf`blsdf pnked n`nrrer tfdgìd ed `ldf ke
dìklfs dðvels dfls bnoifs, `ndn f dìklf ke 6;; gfrrfs, nu
desdn f dìklf ke 7== gfrrfs. @bfrn, esses tnques kfràn nrl-
ied f trfkes dfls bnoins, dfls fdpbns e dfls pnkernsns, pn-
rìd lràn n`nrrer ed deonr qufotlkfke ke slofls.
 6==

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]nkedns ver of iurf 87 n ftlvn eo`notrfokn f dìklf sldpbes

ke 6;; klfs, e fn desdn tedpn, f bloaf ke fbtf e n huokn prìvln.
 6=6

Xecf que n dnvldeotn dfls loteosn `ndeénu, desdn, fpðs e

k
f
n klf 65 kn dãs. r
[
i
lo
@ndn hfén pfrf bn`fblzfr ns pnotns w
P
e
ke `ftf`blsdf ke `ndprf> k
ls
f
Lol`ln tnkn n prn`essn pnr udf bloaf ke teokão`lf ke fbtf. o
ln
`
Nu secf, udf bloaf que `noslif uolr knls nu dfls huokns fs- f
r
e
`eokeotes. Fpðs `noseiulr keseoafr essf bloaf, pfssn pfrf f p
N
prðxldf etfpf. Xerl`n se essf bloaf `nlo`lke `nd f dìklf ke s
f
7= peränkns sldpbes. l`
t
æ
[

F pfrtlr klssn, lrel esperfr n re`un kns preéns ftì essf reilàn.
]f`lão`lf. Per trfker `noslste dultn ed esperfr n dndeotn
`ertn pfrf prn`eker fs eotrfkfs.
Ke hftn, f dflnr pfrte kn kloaelrn que se `noseiue on der-
`fkn prnvìd kf `fpf`lkfke ke esperfr pfrf `ndprfr on de-
banr dndeotn.
 6=7

e
‒Of gus`f kn `noae`ldeotn, tnkns ns klfs fbin ì fkqulrlkn. k
f
r
Of gus`f kn [fn,
[fn, tnkns ns klfs fbin ì kelxfkn pfrf træs. [
i
lo
E `fkf vez deons ì heltn w
P
e
ftì se ftloilr f perheltf oàn féàn. k
ls
f
o
ln
Vufokn ofkf ì heltn, ofkf `f pnr hfzer.
`
Kndlof-se n duokn kelxfokn fs `nlsfs seiulred n seu `ursn. f
r
e
E oàn loterherlokn.— p
N
[fn [e @aloi s
f
l`
t
Fpðs ter bn`fblzfkn essf `nouão`lf ke kufs herrfdeotfs, æ
[
ngservn se tedns ofquebf reilàn fbiud tnpn nu huokn prìvln
anrlznotfb e se teoan fbiud oódern reknokn.

]bntn fs retrféões ke Hlgnof``l. Bedgre-se ke que, qufokn

n der`fkn retrfl, `nstudf retrflr ed tnron ke 01%, nu 5=%, nu

86% kf óbtldf fbtf.
 6=0

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Ngserve of iurf 88 `ndn n ftlvn re`unu udf prldelrf vez

ftì f detfke kn dnvldeotn prìvln ke fbtf. Dfs fbl ebf oàn se
eo`nstfvf í bloaf ke fbtf, oed of dìklf ke 7=. Fbl, pnrtfotn,
oàn estæ seokn n pnotn ke `ftf`blsdf. Finrf, on seiuokn tn-
que of retrféàn ke 5=%, tedns ns preéns tfdgìd se eo`nstfo-
kn í bloaf e of dìklf. Ofquebf znof ke preén, teredns kufs
pnssävels ftltukes3
6- Kelxfdns udf nrked ke `ndprf esperfokn ftì `fo`ebfr
on preén kf retrféàn ke Hlgnof``l que estlver on desdn preén
kf dìklf ke 7=.

Nu

7- Esperfdns que n ftlvn eo`nste-se í reilàn, hnrde ud `fo-

kbe ed `ldf kn preén esperfkn, `ndprfokn f superféàn kessf
dæxldf.
 6=;

Pe zerdns f prldelrf eotrfkf, dfls firesslvf, lredns `nbn-

`nbn- e
k
f
`fr onssn estnpe ud tl`j fgflxn kf retrféàn ke 86%, `ndn cæ r
[
`ndeotfdns ons `fpätubns foterlnres
foterlnres.. i
lo
Essf eotrfkf ted deonr oäveb ke f`ertn, pnrìd, qufokn er- w
P
e
rfdns, perkedns deons que f seiuokf eotrfkf. E, qufokn k
f`ertfdns, ifoafdns dfls kn que f seiuokf eotrfkf. ls
f
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[

Finrf, vfdns `ndputfr `ndn serlf n keseoan kessf nperf-

éàn `nd fs kufs eotrfkfs pnssävels.
F prldelrf eotrfkf oesse exedpbn terlf n`nrrlkn ed `ldf ke
W$01,==, `nd estnpe ed W$09,;=.
[edns ud rls`n oesse trfke ke W$=,8=, pfrf ud fbvn ed
W$;7,;=. Ud pnteo`lfb ke bu`rn ke W$;,;=.
Lssn ons nhere`e udf rebféàn ke bu`rn/rls`n ke 9,00.
F nutrf eotrfkf terlf n`nrrlkn ed W$01,<=, `nd estnpe ed
W$09,;=. [edns ud rls`n of nperféàn ke W$6,5=, pfrf pnteo-
 6=5

`lfb ke bu`rn ke W$0,5=. Onssf rebféàn bu`rn/rls`n

bu`rn/rls`n fqul ì ke 7,00. e
k
f
Ngserve que f klhereoéf eotre ns knls pfynhhs ì DUL[N, dfs r
[
dultn irfoke. Pupnokn que of seiuokf eotrfkf tedns 9=% i
lo
ke f`ertn. w
P
e
E zedns kez trfkes. [lvedns oesse `fsn sete trfkes `nd k
bu`rn ke W$0,5= e trãs trfkes `nd precuäzn ke W$6,5=. Lssn kæ ls
f
o
ud resubtfkn ofo`elrn ke W$7=,==. ln
`
f
r
e
Finrf, n pnotn ke eotrfkf ud fqul, n dfls firesslvn, se p
N
dfotlvesse n desdn oäveb ke f`ertn, nhere`erlf ud resubtfkn s
f
l`
ofo`elrn ke W$7<,== ons desdns kez trfkes. Pfgedns que t
æ
[
essf eotrfkf, seokn dfls frrncfkf, ngvlfdeote f`fgf teokn
ud oäveb ke f`ertn deonr.
Pupnokn que, fn lovìs ke 9=% ke f`ertn ons trfkes, reku-
zässedns onssn oäveb ke f`ertn pfrf 8=%. Udf quekf ke 6=%
on oäveb ke f`ertn ke ud slstedf ì fbin eonrde. Desdn fssld,
flokf teräfdns ud resubtfkn ofb ke W$7;,==.
]frf que f eotrfkf firesslvf OÀN `ndpeosfsse, pre`lsfrä-
fdns que n oäveb ke f`ertn kn slstedf `fässe pfrf fgflxn ke
5=%! Vufokn eotàn teräfdns ud resubtfkn ofo`elrn ons kez
trfkes ehetufkns ke W$6<,==.
Esses resubtfkns, `bfrn, nhere`ed fpeofs ud lokl`ftlvn ke
que f eotrfkf dfls firesslvf, qufokn n der`fkn FLOKF oàn
suglu, oed se fhfstnu kf znof ke supnrte, f`fgf teokn debanr
reokldeotn kn que f eotrfkf fpðs dnvldeotféões ke fbtf.
Desdn que secf esperfr f superféàn kf dæxldf kn `fokbe que
ftloilu n supnrte, cæ serlf udf eotrfkf kn pnotn ke vlstf ke
pfynhh ftrfsfkf.
 6=8

E fqul ved udf `nostftféàn ldpnrtfote. e

k
f
[fbvez vn`ã que `an`fkn. Dfs, usufbdeote, n truque on r
[
der`fkn ì `ndprfr kepnls que `flu e veoker kepnls que suglu. i
lo
Vufokn eu ke`lkn `ndprfr f superféàn kf dæxldf ke udf w
P
e
gfrrf prìvlf, estfrel `ndprfokn kepnls que PUGLU , pfrf veo- k
ker kepnls que suglu dfls flokf. ls
f
o
Vufokn ke`lkn `ndprfr, re`un ke udf teokão`lf ke fbtf, ln
`
estfrel `ndprfokn kepnls que n ftlvn `flu e estæ pertn
per tn ke vnb- f
r
e
tfr f suglr. p
N
N truque eotàn fqul ì `ndprfr n re`un ke udf teokão`lf ke s
f
l`
fbtf. ]frf lssn, eu slin f seiulote detnknbnilf3 t
æ
[
6- Ngservfr f teokão`lf kn ftlvn.
7- Estlpubfr n preén ed que n der`fkn estfrlf ed ud
pnotn ke `ftf`blsdf.
0- Kelxfr udf nrked ke `ndprf oesse preén.
;- Fssld que `noseiulr `ndprfr,
`ndprfr, estnpe of retrféàn lde-
klftfdeote fgflxn.
5- @fb`ubf n rls`n fssudlkn.
fssudlkn. ]rncetf essf fdpbltuke ke rls-
`n pfrf `ldf f pfrtlr kn pnotn ke eotrfkf.
8- Wefblzf pfr`lfb oesse preén.
preén.
9- @nokuz n restn kf nperféàn
nperféàn ftì n fbvn
fbvn ofb, seokn
esse tnkf f fdpbltuke kf perof foterlnr, cnifkf pfrf `ldf,
f pfrtlr kn huokn estfgebe`lkn.
estfgebe`lkn.

Esse ì n rntelrn pfrf nperfr exftfdeote kessf hnrdf.

N dnkebn fqul, pfrf ser fgsnbutfdeote perheltn, oe`essltf
kf `nrretf lkeotl`féàn kf teokão`lf kn ftlvn.
Xfdns ver onvfdeote n dnkebn of veokf3
 6=9

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[edns n ftlvn, nperfokn pebns `rltìrlns ke teokão`lf ke gfl-
xf. Xecf n preén ed que f bloaf ke gflxf, f retrféàn ke =,86 e f
dìklf ke 7= se eo`notrfd. Fbl `nbn`n dloaf nhertf ke veokf.
Oesse `fsn, se `noseiulr veoker, `ndn estfrel veokeokn of
retrféàn ke =,86%, n estnpe `fræ f`ldf kn loä`ln kf óbtldf
perof ke gflxf, on óbtldn tnpn vlsufblzfkn.
Udf vez heltf f veokf, re`ndprn detfke kf pnsléàn on rls-

`n prncetfkn pfrf gflxn. N restn `fræ of fdpbltuke kf óbtldf

perof pfrf gflxn.
 6=1

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Nbaf que trfke loteressfote. F kl`ubkfke ke ud dnkebn æ
[
kesses `f ed knls fspe`tns.
]rldelrn, se vn`ã teotfr nbafr dultns ftlvns fn desdn tedpn,
vn`ã teræ kl`ubkfke ed bn`fblzfr ns pnotns ke `ftf`blsdf lkefls.
Peiuokn, vn`ã teræ ke ter f pf`lão`lf oe`essærlf pfrf esperfr n
preén `aeifr exftfdeote on pnotn noke vn`ã peosnu ed lol`lfr
f nperféàn. Oed ud `eotfvn f dfls, oed ud `eotfvn f deons.
 6=<

n
k
f
`
r
e
d
N der`fkn f`fgf seokn klvlklkn ed
kufs perofs.

kn Udf perof que eu `afdn ke perof prð-

-teokão`lf e udf perof que ì `notrfteo-

n kão`lf. Udf perof prð-teokão`lf ì tnkf

à
sl
dnvldeotféàn que hnr pfrf f desdf klre-
éàn que f dìklf ke 7= sldpbes.

lv Pe f dìklf estæ suglokn, tnkfs fs perofs

que estlvered suglokn e que, of dflnrlf

k
kfs vezes, estlvered se fhfstfokn kf dìklf,
seræ udf prð-teokão`lf.
 F
66=

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Ngserved of iurf 9= fs setfs lokl`fokn ns dnvldeotns
prð-teokão`lf.
[nkn dnvldeotn que teoke f lr í klreéàn npnstf kf dìklf
ke 7= sldpbes ì kltn dnvldeotn `notrfteokão`lf.
 666

Esse `no`eltn hf`lbltf ke sngredfoelrf f lkelf ke ud trfker e

k
f
que ftuf pebn prlo`äpln kn Yu-Yel. r
[
]nr quã> Gfsl`fdeote, pnrque n trfker seræ espertn. Ebe ng- i
lo
servf f klreéàn kf dìklf ke 7=. w
P
e
Pe estlver `nd estf suglokn
suglokn,, lræ esperfr udf perof lokn `no- k
trf essf dìklf. F lkelf ì gfsl`fdeote `ndprfr n re`un ke udf ls
f
o
teokão`lf ke fbtf. Nu secf, `ndprfr n tìrdlon ke udf perof ln
`
`notrfteokão`lf, que fn desdn tedpn seræ n loä`ln ke udf f
r
e
perof prð-teokão`lf. p
N
Bnin ed seiulkf, lredns fgnrkfr ns pnotns exftns ke `nd- s
f
l`
prf nu veokf oessf hnrdf ke ftufr. t
æ
[
Fotes, pnrìd, pre`lsn kelxfr ud pnotn ged `bfrn3

F dflnr pfrte kn kloaelrn que ud trfker retlrf kn der`fkn se

eo`notrf custfdeote on trfke klre`lnofb que ebe kelxnu evnbulr
f seu hfvnr.

Wesudlkfdeote hfbfokn, `nrtfr n precuäzn rfplkfdeote e

kelxfr n bu`rn `res`er eoqufotn n trfke estlver lokn f seu hfvnr.
Cæ deo`lnoel lssn. Dfs, lrel repetlr3 oàn frrlsque ouo`f dfls ke
UD `fokbe ed `fkf trfke. F fdpbltuke ke UD `fokbe keve ser
pfrf f dflnr pfrte kns slstedfs n rls`n dæxldn. E se n trfke
evnbulr f seu hfvnr, perdltf que ebe bae kã 1 nu < nu 65 `fokbes.
]nrtfotn, onvfdeote, secf fbtfdeote ldpf`leote `nd per-
kfs. Pecf tnberfote `nd fs dnvldeotféões hfvnrævels.
 667

Dultn ged, es`ute-de. ]eose on der`f-

kn `ndn udf `nrrlkf. Udf dfrftnof. Oessf
f dfrftnof, tedns tnkfs fs féões blstfkfs ed

tlv
gnbsf. Kfokn ud exedpbn, 0== féões.
F dfrftnof lol`lf, e fpðs 0= dloutns ke

bf `nrrlkf tedns n Lgnvespf of `eotìsldf qulo-

e qufiìsldf pnsléàn. Finrf, oessf sltuféàn,

W vn`ã terlf que fpnstfr ed ud veo`eknr. Xn`ã

f lrlf fpnstfr on óbtldn buifr kf `nrrlkf> @ertf-

é deote que oàn. Udf pessnf onrdfb vã n óbtl-

dn buifr `ndn n `nrreknr `nd n plnr prepfrn

r
n pnssäveb e, pnrtfotn, oàn `nbn`frlf sufs `afs
 H oesse ftlvn pfrf veo`er f dekfbaf.

660

Pedpre `n surpresn qufokn vecn fs pessnfs `no`eotrfred e

k
f
sufs `ndprfs ons ftlvns que dfls `färfd
`färfd on fon. Ebfs estàn hfzeo- r
[
kn exftfdeote f fpnstf on `fvfbn dfo`n e `fnban kn der`fkn. i
lo
Ebfs keverlfd estfr `no`eotrfokn fs nperféões ke `ndprf, w
P
e
ons ftlvns dfls hnrtes que n Lgnvespf
Lgnvespf.. Ged, `ndn `no`eotrfo- k
kn sufs veokfs ons dfls hrf`ns. Dfs `ndn bn`fblzfr qufls sàn ls
f
o
ns ftlvns dfls hnrtes que n Lgnvespf> ln
`
Pldpbes, `rlfokn f herrfdeotf kf hnréf rebftlvf. f
r
e
Gfsl`fdeote, ì ngservfr ed que pnotn n Lgnvespf fgrlu on p
N
loä`ln kn fon. s
f
l`
@ndpfrfr f dnvldeotféàn kn Lgnvespf on peränkn `notrf f t
æ
[
dnvldeotféàn kn ftlvn on desdn peränkn.
Exedpbn3

Nbafokn f fgerturf kn Lgnvespf ed rebféàn fn dndeotn

ftufb, tedns udf vfrlféàn ke -6,78% on peränkn.
 Nbae f @n`e5 on desdn peränkn3

66;

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Hl`f oätlkn que esse ftlvn estæ dfls hnrte que n Lgnvespf. [

Xedns que f Usld5 on desdn peränkn `flu 07%! N ftlvn

estæ dfls hrf`n que n Lgnvespf.
F `afo`e ke que ebe veoaf f se re`uperfr e `aeifr f prldel-
rn buifr ì pequeof. Oàn aæ prepfrn häsl`n pfrf n ftlvn.
Vufokn n Lgnvespf `ndeéfr f suglr, n ftlvn que estfvf dfls
 665

hnrte lræ suglr dfls que n Lgnvespf. E n ftlvn dfls hrf`n lræ suglr e
k
f
deons que n Lgnvespf. r
[
Xecfdns n `rfsa ke 7==1. i
lo
Kurfote n `rfsa ke 7==1, n Lgnvespf `flu 8=% ke tnpn f huo- w
P

kn. F @n`e5 on desdn peränkn kn `rfsa `flu sndeote 07%, ke

kednostrfokn
kednostrfok n que kurfote n kesespern `ndpbetn ebf erf e es- ls
f
o
tfvf dfls hnrte que n Lgnvespf. ln
`
Vufokn n Lgnvespf se re`upernu eotre ns fons ke 7==<- f
r
e
7=67, pukedns ngservfr on Lgnvespf udf suglkf ke 1=%. p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xecf f quekf ke 07% kf @n`e5 kurfote n `rfsa. E kepnls f

re`uperféàn ke 0==% que n`nrreu.
 668

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P

ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[
Ngserve on desdn peränkn n `ndpnrtfdeotn kn Lgnvespf.
Ke udf dfoelrf ierfb, ftlvns dfls hnrtes que n Lgnvespf
`fed deons que este kurfote ns re`uns, e kurfote fs fbtfs sn-
ged dfls que ebe.
F sltuféàn loversf tfdgìd ì verkfkelrf. Pe kurfote udf
quekf, n ftlvn `flu dfls que n Lgnvespf, kurfote f fbtf, lræ su-
glr deons que n Lgnvespf.
Esse ì ud kns prlo`lpfls equävn`ns que fs pessnfs `nde-
ted.
Fpðs hnrtes quekfs kn äokl`e, ebfs ke`lked `ndprfr n que
dfls `flu, peosfokn que, se re`uperfred tukn n que `flu, lràn
estfr dultn ged.
F`note`e que, se esses ftlvns `färfd dfls que n Lgnvespf, ì
custfdeote pnrque exlste DEONP hnréf oebes. E pnr lssn des-
dn sàn ns que tãd deonr `afo`e ke kesedpeoafred ged.
Fpðs vlnbeotfs quekfs kn Lgnvespf
Lgnvespf,, prn`ure nperfr PED]WE
ns ftlvns que DEONP `färfd.
 669

Gnd, `bfrn que ke tedpns ed tedpns teredns trn`f kns bäke- e

k
f
res kn der`fkn. Ke tedpns ed tedpns, fbiuos setnres fssudlràn r
[
f blkerfoéf, pfrf kepnls pfssfred n gfstàn pfrf nutrns setnres. i
lo
Eu `nstudn sedpre lol`lfr dloaf pbfolbaf ke hnréf rebftlvf w
P

f pfrtlr kn prldelrn klf ótlb ke `fkf fon. Perlf pbeofdeote vlæ- ke

veb `rlfr udf pbfolbaf pfrf `fkf sedestre. Nu tfbvez udf pfrf ls
f
o
`fkf dãs, quléæ udf pfrf `fkf klf, pfrf kfy trfkers. ]nrìd, f ln
`
deu ver, udf pnr fon vfl ged. f
r
e
Gnd, oàn snu ud destre ed lohnrdætl`f e, pnrtfotn, usn p
N
udf pbfolbaf que hnl ieotlbdeote `rlfkf pnr ud fdlin deu. s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Wesudlkfdeote, ebf `noslkerf f dnvldeotféàn kn Lgnves-

pf `ndn 6==%. N que estlver f`ldf ke 6==% estæ dfls hnrte
que n Lgnvespf. N que estlver fgflxn ke 6==% ì `noslkerfkn
dfls hrf`n que n Lgnvespf.
Pe estlverdns quereokn nperfr of `ndprf, pnkeredns hf-
`lbltfr KWFDF[L@FDEO[E onssf vlkf, nperfokn ns 6= pfpìls
dfls hnrtes kn der`fkn: on tnpn kf blstf, keske que teoafd
 661

blqulkez ngvlfdeote. Of pnotf kf veokf, es`nbaeredns ns 6= e

k
f
dfls hrf`ns, `nd blqulkez ke G[@, pfrf fbuifr e veoker. r
[
Lssn hf`lbltf onssn Yu-Yel.
Yu-Yel. Lstn ì, bn`fblzfr n `fdloan ke de- i
lo
onr reslstão`lf e ulr cuotn `nd ebe. w
P

Pe vn`ã `no`eotrfr sufs nperféões ke `ndprf fpeofs ons ke

ftlvns dfls hnrtes que n Lgnvespf, futndftl`fdeote teræ udf ls
f
debanrlf on kesedpeoan ke sufs nperféões. o
ln
Essf pbfolbaf pnke ser gflxfkf irftultfdeote kn slte www. `
f
r
befokrnstnrder.`nd.gr of æref ke knwobnfks kn slte. e
p
N
Ebf estæ blifkf f ud prnveknr kke, que lræ ftufblzfr ed ted- s
f
pn refb fs pnsléões kns klhereotes ftlvns. l`
t
æ
Nj, finrf kelxf eu ser n dfls `bfrn
`b frn pnssäveb3 [

6- PÐ npere of `ndprf ftlvns que estecfd on tnpn kns 6=

dfls hnrtes que n Lgnvespf. Pð npere of veokf ns 6= ftlvns
dfls hrf`ns que n Lgnvespf.
Pe vn`ã lo`nrpnrfr
lo`nrpnrfr essf lkelf, cæ estfræ f`ldf kf dìklf.

Finrf lo`nrpnre f seiuokf lkelf3

7- Vufokn eotrfr ed ud trfke, frrlsque fpeofs f fdpbl-

tuke ke UD `fokbe pfrf ifoafr dultns `fokbes.
Finrf lo`nrpnre f ter`elrf lkelf3
0- @ndprfr ns re`uns kns ftlvns dfls hnrtes que n Lgnvespf.
Xeoker ns replques kns ftlvns dfls hrf`ns que n Lgnvespf.

Essfs trãs lkelfs cuotfs prnkuzed ud ldpf`tn fgsurkfdeo-

te pnkernsn of hnrdf ke nperfr ke qufbquer trfker. Xfdns
finrf klsse`fr f qufrtf lkelf que lræ `ndpnr ud dnkebn veo-
`eknr3 n dfoecn ke rls`n.

66<

3
n
`
s ‒Pe estlveres on `fdloan `ertn, fvfoéf: se

lr
estlveres on errfkn, re`uf.—

e Bfn [sì ‐ Pægln [fnlstf.

k Ke tnkfs fs herrfdeotfs que ud trfker

cn sugcetlvn pnssul, oeoaudf ted dfls vfbnr

e que n dfoecn ke rls`n.
o Utlblzfokn ud gnd dfoecn ke rls`n, ud

f
trfker `noseiue reverter ud slstedf perke-
knr pfrf ud slstedf veo`eknr.
 D
67=

Ped ud gnd dfoecn ke rls`n, ì pnssäveb perker tukn n que e

k
f
vn`ã ted, desdn que estecf utlblzfokn n debanr slstedf npe- r
[
rf`lnofb kn duokn. i
lo
Ì ofturfb fn ser audfon teotfr `fr rl`n `nd ud óol`n trfke. w
P

Ì f teotféàn
teotfé àn dæxldf prnkuzlr ud trfke que secf
se cf n ‒dftfknr—
‒dftfknr —. ke
N prngbedf ì que of gus`f ke refblzfr esse trfke ‒dftf- ls
f
knr——, n trfke terdlof
knr ter dlof seokn
se okn dnrtn
dnr tn pnr udf deifnperf
d eifnperféàn
éàn o
ln
`
que keu errfkn. f
r
Ud gnd trfker sedpre , fn lol`lfr ud trfke, `noslkerf-n e
p
N
perklkn, e `noslkerf `ndn se tlvesse slkn estnpfkn on bnss. Ke s
f
hftn, ebe sedpre lræ `fb`ubfr sufs nperféões pfrf sfger exftf- l`
t
æ
deote VUFO[N perkeu ofquebe trfke que re`ìd lol`lnu. Pe f [
perkf bae snfr dultn knbnrnsf, nu desdn lof`eltæveb, ebe sfge
que keve ldeklftfdeote rekuzlr fs pnsléões fssudlkfs.
]er`egf que, se vn`ã estlver ed W$6==.===,== e ed ud trfke
lkeotl`f ud estnpe ke 6=%, e se vn`ã fbn`fr tnkn seu `fpltfb
oesse trfke e hnr estnpfkn, perkeu 6=% kn `fpltfb que tloaf.
]nrìd, se fbn`nu 6=% kn seu `fpltfb oesse desdn trfke
trfke,, lo`nr-
reræ ed udf perkf ke fpeofs 6% kn seu `fpltfb tntfb.

N rls`n ke ud trfke oàn ì fpeofs f klstço`lf kn seu pnotn

ke eotrfkf ftì seu estnpe. N rls`n ke ud trfke ì f klstço`lf
kn seu pnotn ke eotrfkf ftì seu estnpe DUB[L]BL@FKN pebf
qufotlkfke ke `fpltfb fbn`fkf on trfke.
F `nrretf deklkf ke qufotn fpnrtfr ons dndeotns ed que
ted udf dàn gnf e ons dndeotns ed que f dàn estæ ruld ì
f dflnr qufblkfke kns cnifknres ke pûquer prnsslnofls
prnsslnofls..
N desdn n`nrre `nd ns trfkers. Exlsted dndeotns
dndeotns ed que
fpnrtfr ud `fpltfb dflnr ì loteressfote. Exlsted dndeotns
ed que fpnrtfr ud `fpltfb deonr ì vltfb.

676

Dfs, `ndn sfger qufotn fbn`fr ed `fkf

`fkf dndeotn ke der`fkn> e
k
f
Gnd, exlsted værlfs hnrdfs klssn. Eoteokf, pnrìd,
pnrìd , que n df- r
[
oecn ke rls`n pnke ser tfdgìd udf hf`f ke ldpeklr bu`rns. Ud i
lo
dfoecn ke rls`n dultn ‒fpertfkn— teoke f rekuzlr hnrtedeote w
P

ns bu`rns pnssävels ke ud ex`ebeote slstedf nperf`lnofb, ged ke

`ndn `nrtfr ns pnssävels bu`rns dflnres ons fons dfls ldpnr- ls
f
o
tfotes kn der`fkn. ln
`
Xeredns bnin ed seiulkf que exlsted fons kurfote f kì`f- f
r
e
kf que fs dflnres dnvldeotféões n`nrred. p
N
Oesses fons, ud dfoecn ke rls`n dfls ‒seiurn— ldpbl`f reku- s
f
l`
éàn hnrte ke bu`rns. t
æ
[
Gnd, pfrf trfkers sugcetlvns exlste udf hnrdf ke `fb`ubfr n
rls`n que ì `bæssl`f e kes`rltf pnr værlns futnres.
futnres.
Gfsl`fdeote, serlf `fb`ubfr n hftnr ke rls`n kn trfke que seræ
exe`utfkn. @fb`ubfr n rls`n dæxldn f`eltn. E eotàn klvlklr esse
rls`n pebn hftnr ke rls`n.
Exedpbn3 klifdns que ud trfker f`elte ud rls`n Dæxldn
pnr nperféàn ke 7% kn `fpltfb tntfb que klspõe. Klifdns que

n `fpltfb kebe secf ke W$6==.===,==. Bnin, n rls`n dæxldn que

ebe pnke fkdltlr ì ke W$6.===,=
W$6.===,==.
=.
Finrf, ldfiloe que ebe ngserve ud pnssäveb trfke `nd pno-
tn ke eotrfkf ed W$76,5=. On iræ`n, ebe bn`fblzf ud gnd pno-
pno-
tn ke estnpe ed W$6<,5=.

]frf `fb`ubfr n hftnr ke rls`n kn trfke, ebe usf f hðrdubf3

]frf `ndprfs3
]notn ke eotrfkf ‐ ]notn ke estnpe 4 Hftnr ke rls`n.
 677

]frf nperféões ke veokf fbuifkf3 e

k
f
]notn ke estnpe ‐ ]notn ke eotrfkf 4 Hftnr ke rls`n. r
[
Udf vez `fb`ubfkn n hftnr ke rls`n, lredns klvlklr esse hftnr i
lo
pebn onssn rls`n dæxldn perdltlkn. w
P

On exedpbn, tedns ud hftnr ke rls`n ke W$7,==. Fn klvlklr- ke

dns W$6.===,== pnr $7,==, eo`notrfdns que estfdns futnrlzf- ls
f
o
kns f `ndprfr 5== féões kf edpresf oesse trfke. ln
`
Lssn `nrrespnoke f ud `fpltfb tntfb ke W$ 6=.95=,==: `er`f ke f
r
e
6=% kn `fpltfb que klspndns. p
N
Finrf, se estlvìssedns veokn nutrn iræ`n e, eotàn, lkeotl-
lkeotl- s
f
l`
`fdns udf eotrfkf ed W$69,==, e oesse trfke onssn estnpe t
æ
[
estfrlf ed W$68,5= (ud pnotn ke `ftf`blsdf, pnr exedpbn).
Oesse trfke, onssn hftnr ke rls`n ì ke W$=,5=.
Klvlklokn W$6.===,== pnr W$=,5=, eo`notrfdns f pnsslglblkf-
ke ke nperfr ftì 7.=== féões kessf edpresf, n que `nrrespno-
kerlf f ud vfbnr tntfb ke W$0;.===,==. [rlotf e quftrn pnr `eotn
kn `fpltfb tntfb ke que klspndns.
Gnd, esse dnkebn ted udf vfotfied que ì custfdeote f

fkfptféàn kn `fpltfb nperfkn fn rls`n `nrrlkn ed `fkf trfke.

Fn desdn tedpn, ebe, pnr ser ud per`eotufb kn `fpltfb tntfb
nperfkn, f`fgf seokn prniresslvfdeote futnrreiubfkn. Pe es-
tlverdns nperfokn ged e ifoafokn kloaelrn, n `res`ldeotn
kn `fpltfb lræ perdltlr nperféões `fkf vez dflnres. Pe estlver-
dns teokn precuäzns e onssn `fpltfb kldloulokn, onssfs nperf-
éões seràn `fkf vez deonres, ldpeklokn que kestrufdns
kest rufdns tnkn
onssn `fpltfb e ons kfokn tedpn oe`essærln pfrf bn`fblzfr
noke estfdns errfokn e, fssld, debanrfrdns onssn slstedf.
 Essfs kufs qufblkfkes tnrofd esse dnkebn fbtfdeote ftrftlvn.

670

]ebns estukns que z on der`fkn grfslbelrn, `noslkern 0% ke e

k
f
rls`n kn `fpltfb tntfb pnr trfke `ndn seokn n lkefb pfrf fons r
[
rulos ke der`fkn e 5% ke rls`n kn `fpltfb tntfb pnr trfke `ndn i
lo
seokn n lkefb pfrf fons `noslkerfkns ex`ebeotes. Oàn se pren- w
P
`upe, bnin f seiulr klrel ed qufls fons teoan udf expe`tftlvf ke
ðtldf pfrf n der`fkn e ed qufls fons dloaf expe`tftlvf ì ruld. ls
f
o
Vufokn vn`ã usf 0%, pfrf que `noslif fbn`fr tnkn seu `fpltfb ln
`
ons trfkes lræ pre`lsfr ke trãs trfkes fn desdn tedpn usufbdeo- f
r
e
te, n que fbn`frlf ud rls`n dæxldn on dãs ke <% ofs sufs nperf- p
N
éões ke swloi trfke, se tnkfs ebfs hnred `notrf seus estnpes. s
f
l`
Vufokn vn`ã usf 5%, pfrf que `noslif fbn`fr tnkn seu `f- t
æ
[
pltfb ons trfkes lræ pre`lsfr ed dìklf ke knls trfkes fn desdn
tedpn. @nd knls trfkes, terlf `nbn`fkn tnkn seu `fpltfb ofs
nperféões e estfrlf `nrreokn ud rls`n dæxldn ke 6=% on dãs.
Bedgre-se ke ouo`f perdltlr perkfs dflnres que 6=% ed
ud dãs. Pe vn`ã fgrlu trãs trfkes ke 0% e tnkns hnrfd estn-
pfkns, vn`ã oàn keve dfls nperfr ofquebe dãs. Lssn ì ud hftn.

Lssn n`nrre pnr værlns dntlvns3

]rldelrn, se vn`ã errnu trãs trfkes seiulkns, usfokn ud sls-
tedf Pugcetlvn, lssn trfkuz que f suf hnrdf ke ‒ber— n der`f-
kn oàn estæ huo`lnofokn ofquebe dndeotn. F `afo`e ke que
f`erte n prðxldn trfke ì pequeof.
Peiuokn, se vn`ã errnu tnkns esses trfkes seiulkns, vn`ã
estæ presslnofkn `nd n kesecn ke ‒re`uperfr— n kloaelrn. Lræ
hnréfr nperféões ed pnotns errfkns e lssn fudeotfræ flokf
dfls n gurf`n noke se eo`notrf.
 [er`elrn, se vn`ã errnu tnkfs essfs nperféões seiulkfs, ì sl-

67;

ofb ke que n der`fkn estæ ruld. N que sliol`f que se fhfstfr e

k
f
kebe pnr ud peränkn pnke ser ud ðtldn oeið`ln. r
[
Vufrtn, vn`ã keveræ usfr ns prðxldns klfs fpeofs pfrf estu- i
lo
kfr n der`fkn, sldubfokn nperféões on pfpeb (eu sel, fbin que w
P
f dflnrlf kns trfkers nkelf). ke
Vulotn, qufokn retnrofr, keve usfr DE[FKE kn `fpltfb que ls
f
o
usfvf on dãs foterlnr, pfrf perdltlr deonr pressàn edn`lnofb. ln
`
f
r
e
Cæ vl dultfs pessnfs perkered tukn que tloafd fn nperfr p
N
on der`fkn ke féões e ke npéões. Oeoaudf kebfs usfvf esse s
f
l`
slstedf. Pe usfssed, oàn terlfd perklkn oed f detfke kn que t
æ
[
perkerfd. Esse dnkebn `notìd krfstl`fdeote ns precuäzns e, se
utlblzfkns esses per`eotufls, oàn `aeif f trfvfr dultn ns bu`rns.
]nr lssn esse slstedf ì tàn loteblieote. Ebe usf n `no`eltn [f-
nlstf ke fvfoéfr, qufokn n que estæ hfzeokn estæ `nrretn. E re-
kuzlr qufokn n que estlver hfzeokn estlver errfkn.
Pedpre que usfdns `no`eltns kn [fn of onssf bnsnf ke
nperfr, teredns udf re`ndpeosf dultn gnf.

Exlsted værlns nutrns dnkebns ke dfoecn ke rls`n pnssävels

ke sered utlblzfkns. Ud kebes ì n slstedf ke rls`n xn. Nu secf,
keterdlofdns on loä`ln ke onssn fon n rls`n dæxldn que lre-
dns fkdltlr pnr nperféàn. Lredns usfr esse desdn rls`n pfrf
tnkns ns trfkes, oàn fudeotfokn oed kldloulokn esse rls`n
dæxldn fn bnoin kn fon lotelrn.

]nr óbtldn, n slstedf dfls edpreifkn pebfs pessnfs, eu kl-

rlf, ì n hfdnsn ‒get-lt-fbb—3 fn lkeotl`fr ud slofb ke eotrfkf, f

675

pessnf vã qufotn kloaelrn ted blvre e eof tnkn n `fpltfb of e

k
f
nperféàn. Esse slstedf prnkuz ngvlfdeote udf `urvf ke `res- r
[
`ldeotn ke `fpltfb dultn dfls vnbætlb e oervnsf. Fs nperféões i
lo
sàn ged dfls firesslvfs. w
P
Eu oàn `noslkern lssn loteblieote pfrf ud trfker sucetlvn. ke
ls
f
o
Ud trfker slstedætl`n pnke utlblzfr flokf slstedfs dfls ln
`
firesslvns ke rls`n, `ndn n dnkebn ke Jebby, nu slstedfs sedl- f
r
e
-dfrtloifbe, que lrel fgnrkfr dfls fklfote of æref ke trfkes p
N
slstedætl`ns. s
f
l`
Dfs fqul cæ quern fote`lpfr f hnrdf `ndn trfgfban deu sls- t
æ
[
tedf ke rls`n. Eu, on loä`ln ke `fkf fon, ngservn n `fpltfb kls-
pnoäveb. Ngservn n tlpn ke fon que espern terdns pebf hreote,
klvlklokn ed fons klre`lnofls nu fons bfterfls. Klvlkn n `fpl-
tfb ed suguolkfkes tætl`fs. @fkf suguolkfke teræ ud `fpltfb
kesliofkn, ud slstedf nperf`lnofb espe`l`fkn, ud ftlvn nu
udf blstf ke ftlvns espe`l`fkf. Vufokn n slofb ke eotrfkf
n`nrrer, on ftlvn es`nbalkn, on slstedf es`nbalkn,
es`nba lkn, fpnrtn tnkn n

`fpltfb kfquebf suguolkfke ofquebe trfke. Eotàn, gfsl`fdeote

ì ud ‒get-lt-fbb— kfquebf suguolkfke. @ndn teoan ud `nstu-
de ke klvlklr ed 6= suguolkfkes,
suguolkfkes, `fkf trfke f`fgf teokn fbin
ed tnron ke 6=% kn deu `fpltfb pfrf nperfr. Eu re`ndeokn,
pfrf fs pessnfs que peosfred ed usfr ud slstedf sldlbfr, f
klvlsàn ed on däoldn quftrn suguolkfkes. Vufokn n slofb ke
eotrfkf n`nrrer, cæ se sfge qufotn kloaelrn lræ fbn`fr on trfke,
cæ se sfge qufotn lræ nperfr
nperfr..
 678

Ldfiloe esse dnkebn `ndn n `fs`n ke ud trfosftbçotl`n, `nd e

k
f
klhereotes `ndpfrtldeotns. Pe ud kebes se eo`aer ke æiuf, oàn r
[
teoke f fhuokfr n ofvln. Oesse `fsn, se tnkn n `fpltfb ke udf i
lo
suguolkfke hnr perklkn, oàn terel fhuokfkn `nd f trlpubféàn. w
P
Pe n fdlin beltnr qulser dfls hnotes f respeltn kn dfoecn ke ke
rls`n, kã udf nbafkf of Glgblnirff keste blvrn. ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[
 679

‒[ukn ted n seu tedpn keterdlofkn, e aæ

tedpn pfrf tnkn n prnpðsltn kegflxn kn `ìu.

Aæ tedpn ke ofs`er, e tedpn ke dnrrer:

tedpn ke pbfotfr, e tedpn ke frrfo`fr n que
se pbfotnu:

[edpn ke dftfr, e tedpn ke `urfr: tedpn

.. ke kerrugfr, e tedpn ke ekl`fr:

so. [edpn ke `anrfr, e tedpn ke rlr: tedpn ke

l prfotefr,, e tedpn ke kfoéfr:
prfotefr
u
r
s
[edpn ke espfbafr pekrfs, e tedpn ke

n
fcuotfr pekrfs: tedpn ke fgrféfr, e tedpn ke
fhfstfr-se ke fgrféfr:

o
f
,s [edpn ke gus`fr, e tedpn ke perker: tedpn
ke iufrkfr, e tedpn ke bfoéfr hnrf:

o
n [edpn ke rfsifr, e tedpn ke `nser: tedpn
g ke estfr `fbfkn, e tedpn ke hfbfr:

s
n [edpn ke fdfr, e tedpn ke nklfr: tedpn

o ke iuerrf, e tedpn ke pfz.—

 F E`beslfstes 036-1

671

Cæ usel essf `ltféàn ed nutrn blvrn, ud que fgnrkn sndeote e

k
f
f estruturf kn tedpn e f foæblse kns `l`bns. r
[
Dfs fqul pre`lsel retnrofr f essf `ltféàn pfrf klsse`æ-bf i
lo
debanr. Ngserve3 ‒Aæ tedpn pfrf tnkn prnpðsltn kegflxn kn w
P
`ìu—. Ud trfker beokn
b eokn lssn pre`lsf
p re`lsf fgsnrver
fg snrver fs seiulotes lkelfs3 ke
Vufls sàn ns prnpðsltns kns trfkers> Pàn trãs gfsl`fdeote3 es- es- ls
f
o
tfr `ndprfkn, estfr veoklkn nu estfr ke hnrf. ln
`
Pe tlverdns ud tedpn pfrf tnkn prnpðsltn kegflxn kn `ìu, f
r
e
eotàn on der`fkn, teredns dndeotns perheltns pfrf ftufr of p
N
`ndprf. Fssld `ndn teredns dndeotns perheltns pfrf npe- s
f
l`
rfr of veokf. Dfls ldpnrtfote ke tukn, teredns ud dndeotn t
æ
[
perheltn pfrf OÀN HFSEW OFKF. Hl`fr ke hnrf, esperfokn.

‒Aæ tedpn ke ofs`er, e tedpn ke dnrrer— ‐ fqul, ud trfker

dfls fteotn sfge que udf teokão`lf klre`lnofb ted seu dndeo-
tn ke ofs`er e ted seu dndeotn ke dnrrer. Eu `noslkern n dn-
deotn ke ofs`er ke udf teokão`lf ke fbtf n plvnt ke fbtf `bæssl`n.
Dfs, fotes kf teokão`lf ke fbtf ofs`er, pre`lsfdns que f

teokão`lf ke gflxf teoaf dnrrlkn.

@noslkern n slofb ke dnrte ke udf teokão`lf ke gflxf qufo-
kn ns preéns que vloafd fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7= he`afd pebf
prldelrf vez udf gfrrf f`ldf kebf. E essf gfrrf ted suf dæxl-
df superfkf of gfrrf seiulote. Pe `noseiulrdns he`afr f`ldf
kessf gfrrf que he`anu pebf prldelrf vez f`ldf kf dìklf ke
7=, eotàn fbl tedns f dnrte
dnr te kf teokão`lf ke gflxf.
 67<

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Eu instn dultn ke `fpturfr f ‒dnrte— ke udf teokão`lf ke
gflxf, pnls usufbdeote fbl teredns udf eotrfkf loteressfote.
Vufokn estlver of pfrte ke trfkes slstedætl`ns, lrel dnstrfr
`ndn hfén lssn.

E ebe prnsseiue3 ‒tedpn ke pbfotfr, e tedpn ke frrfo`fr n

quee se pb
qu pbfo
fotnu—
tnu—.

Vufokn se pbfotf fbin, `nrre-se ud rls`n. N rls`n kf pbfotf

oàn vloifr, ke terdns perklkn n tedpn e n trfgfban. Lssn ì n loä-
`ln ke qufbquer trfke que exe`utfdns. N dndeotn ke pbfotfr,
que de ì nhere`lkn pebns slofls iræ`ns que usn `ndn pnotns
ke eotrfkf. Dfs, f pfrte dfls ldpnrtfote kessf hrfse ved ed
‒frrfo`fr n que se pbfotnu—! Dultfs vezes, vedns trfkers lol`lf-
red ged udf pnsléàn, pfrf sndeote kepnls `fred on ftlvn
dfls tedpn kn que n lkefb e perkered n tldloi `nrretn ke sf-
 60=

äkf. ]nr tered se fpeifkn í nperféàn ke tfb hnrdf, oàn sfged e

k
f
f anrf ke frrfo`fr seus bu`rns e sfäred hnrf. Kurfote dultns r
[
fons, eu desdn tloaf kl`ubkfke ke keterdlofr n dndeotn i
lo
`ertn ke sfäkf kfs nperféões. Ftì que keseovnbvl f lkelf ke trf- w
P
kes aägrlkns, fkfptfokn dnkebns kn Kfve Bfokry e ke nutrns ke
futnres. Bnin, dloaf sfäkf `nu dfls slstedætl`f e klretf. ls
f
o
Dultn ged, keotrn kn `no`eltn ke ngsevfr n que se pfssnu ln
`
on pfssfkn, pfrf lkeotl`fr n que pnke n`nrrer on huturn, ud f
r
e
trfker `afdfkn Y.K.
Y.K. Ifoo fofblsnu n kesedpeoan
kesed peoan kn Knw Cn- p
N
oes pnr kì`fkfs lotelrfs. Kepnls kebe, Aurst keseovnbveu dfls s
f
l`
estukns ed `ldf kf lkelf ke `l`bns e, pnr óbtldn, Bfrry Ylbblfds t
æ
[
`noseiulu `nokeosfr dultn kesse `noae`ldeotn. [edns, eo-
tàn, kes`rltn of blterfturf n @l`bn Ke`eolfb.
Kes`rléàn heltf pnr Ifugls, F. [ae Ke`eolfb ]fttero. Oew \nrj3
Hnuokftlno hnr tae Ptuky nh @y`bes, Ke`edger 6;, 6<8=.Gfsl`f-
deote, esse ì deu rehereo`lfb on prepfrftlvn ke qufbquer fon.
Weuolu-se n kesedpeoan kn Knw Cnoes ke 61<8 ftì ance.
Dfr`fokn seu `ndpnrtfdeotn oessfs kì`fkfs, fon f fon, hnl

pnssäveb eotàn lsnbfr udf teokão`lf kn der`fkn f dfr`fr tn-

pns ons fons que terdlofd ed Sern, fons ke quekf ed fons
que terdlofd ed Ud, `notloufokn f quekf ftì defkns kn
fon ed 7. N fon ed 7 dfr`nu huokn ke kì`fkf of dflnrlf kfs
kì`fkfs ngservfkfs, `nd fbtfs `noslsteotes ftì n fon ed 9. N
fon ed 1 dfr`nu hnrtes re`uns, seokn n fon ed < `noslsteote
`nd fbtfs, pfrf hnrdféàn ke onvn tnpn on fon ed zern.
N `ndpnrtfdeotn kn Lgnvespf of óbtldf kì`fkf e of kì`f-
kf foterlnr ngeke`e blterfbdeote esse `l`bn.
 606

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t
æ
[

Kessf dfoelrf, fons que terdlofd ed 0, 5 e < sàn fons

que `n extredfdeote klre`lnofb e `nd dfoecn ke rls`n dfls
firesslvn (5% pnr trfke).
Fons que terdlofd ed =, 6, 1 sàn fons que rekuzn n tfdf-
oan kfs pnsléões e `n dfls `futebnsn.
Finrf, se vn`ã fireifr esse `noae`ldeotn kn @l`bn Ke`eolfb

`nd f pbfolbaf ke hnréf rebftlvf, `ndeéfræ ldeklftfdeote f bn-

`fblzfr ns debanres ftlvns, ons debanres fons.
Esse desdn estukn ke qufls fons sàn dfls hnrtes pfrf n
der`fkn pnke e cæ hnl refblzfkn, pfrf bn`fblzfr qufls sàn ns de-
banres deses kn der`fkn, setnr pnr setnr, gus`fokn `ndpre-
eoker qufb n setnr dfls hfvnræveb pnr ìpn`f kn fon.
Eoteokf, fssld `ndn tedns udf sfznofblkfke ofs `nddn-
kltles, rebf`lnofkf í sfhrf, eotressfhrf, klstrlguléàn e nhertf e
prn`urf, teredns n desdn dnvldeotn ke sfznofblkfke n`nr-
reokn ons klhereotes setnres kn der`fkn.

607

]nkedns klzer que n irfoke dntnr kessf sfznofblkfke ons e

k
f
klhereotes setnres ì f dlirféàn kn kloaelrn pesfkn kns irfo- r
[
kes huokns e pbfyers dflnres kn der`fkn eotre ns klhereotes i
lo
ftlvns ke tedpns ed tedpns. w
P
]frf que pnssfdns lkeotl`fr `ertf sfznofblkfke
sfznofblkfke ed ud pf
pf-- ke
peb, pre`lsfdns klvlklr f dnvldeotféàn ke preéns ke ud ftlvn ls
f
o
fn bnoin kn fon, ofs klhereotes vfrlævels que lràn `nostruä-bf. ln
`
Eotàn, se hûssedns fofblsfr `rufdeote f dnvldeotféàn ke pre- f
r
e
éns ke ud pfpeb ed ud fon, pnkedns klzer que ebf n`nrre kevl- p
N
kn f, gfsl`fdeote, trãs hftnres3 teokão`lf, sfznofblkfke e gfruban.
gfruban. s
f
l`
[eokão`lf ì hf`lbdeote `ndpreeoklkf. Gfruban ì fquebe täpl- t
æ
[
`n dnvldeotn errætl`n, oàn klre`lnofb, prnkuzlkn pebn kegfter
kns trfkes on deln ke ud preiàn dfls tudubtufkn. Fbin que,
ís vezes, `nstudf hnrdfr fs sndgrfs superlnres e loherlnres. F
sfznofblkfke ì f bn`fblzféàn ke ìpn`fs kn fon ed que n ftlvn
estæ dfls hnrte nu dfls hrf`n.
Exlsted kufs hnrdfs ke se fvfblfr f sfznofblkfke.
F prldelrf ì sugcetlvf. @nbnque ud iræ`n ke bnoin prfzn

of suf tebf e fonte tnkns ns prlo`lpfls huokns kn fon ke `fkf

fon. Xecf ed que ìpn`fs n`nrrerfd. Hféf n desdn pfrf tnpns
ldpnrtfotes kn fon e vecf ed que kftf surilrfd. @nd lssn, se
bn`fblzfr udf ìpn`f que se repltf værlfs vezes, teræ bn`fblzfkn
ud dndeotn kn fon ed que n setnr `ndeéf f ifoafr hnréf.
 600

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Onte, of iurf 9<, f ldeosf prevfbão`lf ke huokns kn fon on
GGK@; eotre ns deses ke cuoan e cuban!

Of iurf 1=, vedns udf ldeosf qufotlkfke ke tnpns kn

fon bn`fblzfkf on dãs ke cfoelrn.

60;

Lssn ons trfkuzlrlf n seiulote3 GGK@; `ndeéf f ifoafr hnréf e

k
f
ed cuoan e cuban e seiue hnrte ftì ofb ke kezedgrn.
kezed grn. ]frf
]frf `fkf r
[
setnr, pnkedns exe`utfr n desdn exer`ä`ln, teokn ud ‒dfpf— i
lo
kn fon pfrf ftufr ed klhereotes setnres fn bnoin kn tedpn. w
P
ke
F seiuokf dfoelrf ke lsnbfr f sfznofblkfke e bn`fblzfr udf ls
f
o
ìpn`f kn fon dfls hnrte ed ud ftlvn ì f seiulote3 cæ que oàn ln
`
pnkedns lsnbfr n ‒gfruban— kn der`fkn, vfdns retlrfr n der- f
r
e
`fkn ke suf teokão`lf e, `nd lssn, `fredns fpeofs `nd knls p
N
`ndpnoeotes3 gfruban e sfznofblkfk
sfznofblkfke.
e. s
f
l`
Lssn se `afdf ‒ketreok— kn der`fkn, nu secf, retlrfr n der- t
æ
[
`fkn ke teokão`lf.

Ldfiloe n seiulote3
Ud keterdlofkn ftlvn Q\]S66 suglu ke W$6=,== pfrf
W$608,== ke loä`ln ke cfoelrn ftì ofb ke kezedgrn ke ud ke-
ke-
terdlofkn fon: n que sliol`f que esse ftlvn teve udf suglkf
ondlofb ke W$678,==.
W$678, ==. ]frf que pnssfdns tlrfr esse ftlvn ke suf

teokão`lf, lredns klvlklr esse vfbnr ondlofb pebn oódern ke

klfs ótels ke preiàn. On `fsn, essf klvlsàn (678/ 757) ons nhere-
`e udf vfbnrlzféàn klærlf ke W$=,5= pnr klf.
Dultn ged, snbl`ltfdns fn onssn prnirfdf que retlre W$=,5=
ke tnkns ns klfs kf `notfied. @nd lssn, lredns bn`fblzfr ìpn-
`fs ed que n ftlvn suglu DFLP que W$=,5= e ìpn`fs ed que ebe
suglu deons que lssn. F`fgfdns ke kesoukfr f sfznofblkfke
kn ftlvn, n peränkn ed que ebe estæ dfls hnrte e n peränkn ed
que ebe estæ dfls hrf`n.
 605

Nutrf hnrdf ke refblzfr lssn ke dfoelrf flokf dfls ngcetlvf ì3 e

k
f
Klvlkldns n preén ke he`afdeotn ke `fkf dãs kn fon pnr r
[
suf dìklf iendìtrl`f ke 67 deses. Pe n ftlvn estlver f`ldf kf i
lo
dìklf iendìtrl`f, eotàn teredns n pfpeb ed udf sfznofblkf
sfznofblkf-- w
P
ke hfvnræveb. ke
Pe n ftlvn estlver fgflxn ke suf dìklf iendìtrl`f ke 67 de- ls
f
o
ses, eotàn teredns udf sfznofblkfke keshfvnræveb. ln
`
Estfr ed `ldf kf dìklf ì ud vlìs oeutrn e `f equlvfbeote f 6==. f
r
e
Estfr f`ldf ke 6== trfkuz ìpn`f dfls hnrte kn que n restn p
N
kn fon. s
f
l`
Fgflxn ke 6==, ìpn`f dfls hrf`f. t
æ
[
Vufotn dfls gflxn, dfls prnvæveb f ìpn`f ke dfr`fr huokn.
Vufotn dfls fbtn, dfls prnvæveb f ìpn`f ke dfr`fr tnpn.
Pe zerdns exftfdeote esse dnkebn, pnkeredns ver udf
`urvf sldlbfr f essf3
 608

Xecf que, of tfgebf 7, tedns n setnr ke petrðben `nd suf sf- e

k
f
znofblkfke. Onte que, pebf sfznofblkfke, f ìpn`f kn fon dfls r
[
prnvæveb ke huokn `f eotre nutugrn e onvedgrn ke `fkf fon. i
lo
E f ìpn`f ke tnpn dfls prnvæveb
prnvæveb `f eotre dfrén e fgrlb. w
P
Ngserve ons óbtldns knls fons n `ndpnrtfdeotn kf ]E[W;3 ke
ls
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æ
[

]frf f dflnr pfrte kns ftlvns kn der`fkn pnkedns ver udf

sfznofblkfke dultn sldlbfr f essf, `nd huokns prnvævels ed
nutugrn e onvedgrn ke `fkf fon e ofblzféàn kf hnréf kn
der`fkn eotre dfrén e ofb ke fgrlb.

Bnin, tedns eotàn udf ìpn`f kn fon dultn dfls hfvnræveb

pfrf nperféões `ndprfkfs, lo`buslve `nd npéões f se`n: on-
vedgrn, kezedgrn e cfoelrn. E, f pfrtlr kn ofb ke fgrlb, udf
ìpn`f dfls fprnprlfkf pfrf trfvfs ke gflxf e nperféões `urtäs-
sldfs ke vnbftlblkfke
vnbftlblkfke..

609

Fpðs tnkns ns estukns que z ed `ldf ke sfznofblkfke, re-

re - e
k
f
sudn tukn ons seiulotes `no`eltns3 r
[
i
lo
Cfoelrn ftì ofb ke
ke fgrlb 4 Plkerurilf ifoafokn
ifoafokn hnréf. w
P
Hlofb ke fgrlb ftì cuban 4 Ebìtrl`fs dlonrltærlfs. ke
Cuban ftì kezedgrn
kezedgrn 4 Petnr ke `ndìr`ln
`ndìr`ln e gfo`ns.
gfo`ns. ls
f
o
Onvedgrn f dfln 4 dloerféàn, petrðben e eoerilf. ln
`
f
r
e
Essfs sàn fs sfznofblkfkes dìklfs kesses setnres. Lovn`n n p
N
fdlin finrf f pfrfr ke ber n blvrn,
blvrn, fgrlr ns iræ`ns kns klhereotes s
f
l`
ftlvns e prn`urfr bn`fblzfr ns huokns e tnpns ke `fkf fon, dfr- t
æ
[
`fokn sufs kftfs. ]rn`ure eo`notrfr ud pfkràn ke repetléàn.

Fonte tnkns ebes.

Es`revf-ns on loä`ln kf suf fieokf foufb, pfrf que, qufokn es-
sfs kftfs surilred, vn`ã oàn fs esqueéf.
Essf ì udf kl`f ldpnrtfote. [eoaf udf fieokf, `nd n pbfon
ke `fkf dãs. Fsslofbe fbl ns setnres que ifoafd hnréf, ns que

perked hnréf ofs klhereotes ìpn`fs kn fon.

 601

s
n
v
lt
e Dultn ged, finrf vfdns hfbfr ke trfkes

c
g
slstedætl`ns. Dnkebns nperf`lnofls que ie-
slstedætl`ns.
rfd ud slofb ke eotrfkf, ud slofb ke sfäkf,
N que se fgstãd kf oe`esslkfke ke udf npl-

s olàn kn trfker. Gfsl`fdeote, esses dnkebns

f sð pre`lsfd ke ud trfker ngekleote que

d exe`ute tnkfs fs nperféões que bae secfd

e
t
fsslofbfkfs, sed questlnofdeotns, sed
nplolões e sed seiuokns peosfdeotns.
Ns dnkebns slstedætl`ns sàn klvlklkns
 lP
s ed knls tlpns3

60<

6- Plstedfs seiulknres ke teokão`lf. e

k
f
7- Plstedfs ke vnbftlblkfke. r
[
i
lo
@fkf ud kesses slstedfs ted `frf`terästl`fs f sered ngser- w
P
vfkfs. Vufokn hfbfdns ke `frf`terästl`fs ke ud slstedf npe- ke
rf`lnofb, tedns ns seiulotes `ndpnoeotes3 ls
f
o
f- Oäveb ke f`ertn kn slstedf (per`eotufb ke trfkes que ln
`
sàn eo`errfkns on bu`rn). f
r
e
g- Oäveb ke hfbaf kn slstedf (per`eotufb ke trfkes que sàn p
N
eo`errfkns on precuäzn). s
f
l`
`- Dìklf ke ifoan pnr trfke `ertn. t
æ
[
k- Dìklf ke perkf pnr trfke errfkn.
e- ]fynhh kn slstedf (dìklf ke ifoan/dìklf ke perkf).
h- Oódern ke slofls.

Cæ `ndeotfdns que, kessfs herrfdeotfs, f dfls ldpnrtfote

ì n pfynhh. E cæ prnvfdns lssn tfdgìd.

Finrf, peose n seiulote3

Ns slstedfs seiulknres ke teokão`lf sàn dnkebns que fpre-
seotfd ud gflxn oäveb ke f`ertn, pnrìd ud ebevfkn pfynhh. Ns
trfkes kurfd dfls tedpn e exlied udf keblkfke tntfb fn ftl-
ftl-
vn que estæ seokn nperfkn. Usufbdeote ns estnpes sàn `urtns.
F kl`ubkfke ed exe`utfr esses dnkebns reslke ed fbiudfs
`frf`terästl`fs psl`nbðil`fs que sàn `notrflotultlvfs. ]rldelrn,
pnu`fs pessnfs se seoted `nohnrtævels ed ud slstedf que
f`ertf ;=% kns trfkes. Desdn sfgeokn que ons ;=% que kàn

6;=

`ertn ebfs ifoafd 5 vezes dfls que ons 8=% que kàn errfkn: e
k
f
lssn oàn `noseiue
`noseiue ser ged rf`lnofblzfkn.
rf`lnofblzfkn. Peiuokn prngbedf,
prngbedf, r
[
pnu`ns trfkers `noseiued fgrféfr uol`fdeote ud ftlvn e i
lo
nperfr ex`buslvfdeote esse pfpeb, fgfoknofokn tnkns ns nu- w
P
trns ftlvns kn der`fkn. Onrdfbdeote, ebes instfd ke nperfr ke
dóbtlpbns ftlvns, n que, vlf ke reirf, ì ruld, pnls onssn oäveb ls
f
o
ke `noae`ldeotn kns pfpìls `fl dultn. Ud trfker espe`lfblstf ln
`
ted dultn dfls `nokléões ke `fpturfr kloaelrn kn der`fkn f
r
e
kn que ud ieoerfblstf. p
N
Usufbdeote sàn ns dnkebns seiulknres ke teokão`lf que s
f
l`
fpreseotfd ns debanres resubtfkns ofo`elrns. t
æ
[
Ns dnkebns ke vnbftlblkfke pnssued ebevfkn oäveb ke f`ertn.
@nd oävels ke f`ertn eotre 9=-95% kns trfkes exe`utfkns, sàn
psl`nbnil`fdeote `nohnrtævels ke sered edpreifkns. Fbìd
klssn, sàn slstedfs que perdlted f ebeléàn ke ud irupn ke
féões pfrf ser nperfkn pebn slstedf. Ns trfkes sàn `urtns, oàn
kurfokn dfls que sete klfs ed dìklf. F reotfglblkfke kldloul,
pnls ns fbvns sàn `urtns e n oódern ke slofls oàn ì ebevfkn.

Bnin, esse dnkebn ftrfl dultfs pessnfs, pnrìd, pfrf se `no-

seiulr udf gnf reotfglblkfke, oe`essltf ke ud ebevfkn oäveb
ke kls`lpblof e hn`n.
Oàn gfstf eoteokerdns `nd que tlpn ke dnkebn estfdns
nperfokn. ]re`lsfdns eoteoker que fbiuos ftlvns seràn seiul-
knres ke teokão`lf, eoqufotn nutrns sàn ftlvns ke vnbftlbl
vnbftlblkfke.
kfke.
Essf `ndpreeosàn ì huokfdeotfb, pnls ì ud irfoke errn
teotfr usfr ud slstedf seiulknr ke teokão`lf ed ud ftlvn ke
vnbftlblkfke, nu ud slstedf ke vnbftlblkfke ed ud ftlvn seiul-
knr ke teokão`lf.

6;6

Fbìd klssn, fbiuos ftlvns pnked ser seiulknres ke teokão- e

k
f
`lf ed ud prfzn e ke vnbftlblkfke ed nutrn prfzn. r
[
Nu secf, pre`lsfdns eoteoker se n prfzn `nd que estfdns i
lo
nperfokn, ons ftlvns que estfdns nperfokn, eo`flxf on setup w
P
que es`nbaedns. ke
ls
f
o
Kessf hnrdf, reirf ierfb3 ln
`
Iræ`ns sedfofls sàn dfls fheltns f slstedfs seiulknres ke f
r
e
teokão`lf. p
N
N iræ`n dfls klre`lnofb que exlste ì n iræ`n ke 8= dlou-
dlou- s
f
l`
tns. Klrlf tfdgìd que ì n iræ`n dfls ldpnrtfote ke tnkns. t
æ
[
Finrf, preste ged fteoéàn on que lrel bae klzer3 vn`ã pnke
ter n debanr slstedf iræ`n kn duokn, `nd ns iræ`ns dfls
gnoltns, perheltns e ræplkns que pukesse peklr. Flokf fssld,
lssn oàn superf udf `nlsf que vn`ã desdn pnke hfzer3
@nostruf DFOUFBDEO[E ns seus iræ`ns. Lssn desdn. ]e-
]e-
iue ud pfpeb dlbldetrfkn
dlbldetrfkn..
Keseoae ns `fokbes tl`j f tl`j. Keseoae fs dnvldeotféões.

Fofblse fs teokão`lfs, f rebféàn kfs fgerturfs `nd he`afdeo-

tns, fs dnvldeotféões esperfkfs. Xecf sedpre peosfokn ed
qufb hnréf estæ kndlofokn n der`fkn. Npere Yu-wel f hfvnr
kessf hnréf.
Ldfiloe n seiulote3 que, qufokn `ndeéfrfd f bae eoslofr
dftedætl`f, fn lovìs ke bae dnstrfr `ndn hfzer ns `æb`ubns,
ebes teoafd te eotreifkn udf `fb`ubfknrf, que kæ tnkns ns
resubtfkns futndftl`fdeote. F suf `ndpreeosàn ke dftedæ-
tl`f ì looltfdeote deonr kn que f `ndpreeosàn ke qued
fpreokeu f `fb`ubfr e refblzfr n `æb`ubn.

6;7

Ud trfker que re`ege prnotn n iræ`n, oàn `noseiue trfgf-

trfgf - e
k
f
bafr seu `ìregrn pfrf lkeotl`fr n que WEFBDEO[E n der`fkn r
[
estæ dnstrfokn pfrf ebe. Ebe f`af que estæ eoteokeokn, dfs i
lo
lo`nos`leotedeote oàn estæ eovlfokn fn `ìregrn fs deosf- w
P
ieos `nrretfs. ke
Vuer refbdeote EO[EOKEW n der`fkn, fs pressões ke `nd- ls
f
prf e ke veokf> o
ln
`
f
r
@nostruf seu iræ`n. e
p
Keseoae-n. N
s
]eose ed `ldf kebe. f
l`
t
æ
[
@nostruf ud iræ`n klærln e `nostruf, se pnssäveb, ud iræ`n
ke 8= dloutns. Kn desdn ftlvn, vn`ã lræ bn`fblzfr ns pnotns ke
supnrte, ns pnotns ke reversàn, `nd udf hf`lblkfke
hf`lblkfke dultn dflnr
dflnr..
Vufokn ngservfr n ftlvn on supnrte kn klærln kn seu iræ-
iræ -
`n `nostruäkn, prn`ure ns slofls ke eotrfkf on ke 8= dloutns,
`nostruäkn.
Ons 8= dloutns, use sndeote slstedfs seiulknres ke teo-
kão`lf.
On klærln, hfvnreéf ns dnkebns ke vnbftlblkfke. Ngserve que
ns ftlvns sdfbb `fps sàn usufbdeote seiulknres ke teokão`lf.
]er`egf que ns ftlvns kn setnr ebìtrl`n sàn usufbdeote ke
vnbftlblkfke.
Onte que @@WN0, OF[U0, @N@E5 sàn fbtfdeote vnbætels on
dndeotn ftufb. ]er`egf que pre`lsn bae dnstrfr udf hnrdf ke
lkeotl`fr ftlvns seiulknres ke teokão`lf, pnls, se fpeofs `n-
`n-

bn`fsse udf blstf fqul, ebf terlf ud tedpn ke vlkf ótlb pequeon:
kfqul f 7= fons tukn pnkeræ estfr klhereote.
 6;0

Eotàn, pfrf que bn`fblze ud ftlvn perheltn pfrf seiulknres e

k
f
ke teokão`lf, prn`ure ud ftlvn que teoaf fs seiulotes `frf`- r
[
terästl`fs3 i
lo
Ns KNLP bldltes kn `fokbe prìvln (dæxldf e däoldf) oàn w
P
sàn vlnbfkns `nd hrequão`lf pebn `fokbe seiulote. Fpeofs ud ke
kns bldltes ì vlnbfkn e n nutrn ì respeltfkn. ls
f
o
ln
`
Ngserve f iurf 173 f
r
e
]rn`ure ud óol`n `fokbe que teoaf suf dæxldf e suf däol- p
N
df vlnbfkfs pebn `fokbe seiulote3 s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Oàn f`anu, oàn ì> Esse ì ud ftlvn KLWE@LNOFB.

 6;;

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
Fqul cæ tedns fbiuos `fsns ke kupbf vlnbféàn, dfs flokf fs- l`
t
æ
[
sld ud ftlvn `bfrfdeote
`b frfdeote klre`lnofb.

Xecf que finrf f qufotlkfke ke kupbfs vlnbféões fudeotf

dultn. Xecf f qufotlkfke ke sndgrfs superlnres e loherlnres
que esse iræ`n klærln ted ed rebféàn fns foterlnres.

Esse ì ud iræ`n ke vnbftlblkfke.

Dfs, tfbvez f hnrdf dfls sldpbes ke se verl`fr lssn secf `nbn-
`nbn-
`fokn udf dìklf ke < peränkns expnoeo`lfb.

6;5

Pe ebf `fr ‒fgfofokn— dultn ì pnrque ì ke vnbftlblkfke. e

k
f
r
[
Fgfofr 4 Xlrfr pfrf `ldf e pfrf gflxn DUL[FP XESEP. i
lo
w
P
F dìklf oàn `noseiue `fr fpnotfkf ed udf klreéàn pnr ke
dultn tedpn. Ebf vlrf e kesvlrf. ls
f
o
Lssn ì ud pfpeb ke vnbftlblkfke
vnbftlblkfke.. ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Ngserve n `ndpnrtfdeotn kf dìklf ke < on ftlvn vnbætlb.

Finrf vecf of iurf 18 n `ndpnrtfdeotn kf dìklf ke < on
ftlvn klre`lnofb.
 6;8

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
Estæveb e fpnotfokn pfrf udf klreéàn pnr DUL[N tedpn. l`
t
æ
[
Lssn ì ud pfpeb klre`lnofb. Essf tì`ol`f pnke ser usfkf pfrf
bn`fblzfr ftlvns klre`lnofls ed qufbquer prfzn nperf`lnofb.
Dfs, bedgre-se...
F hnréf rebftlvf tfdgìd ons dnstrf ns pfpìls dfls klre`ln-
ofls, pnls ebes estàn nu dultn dfls hnrtes que n Lgnvespf, nu
dultn dfls hrf`ns que ebe.

Flokf sngre slstedfs3

Exlsted slstedfs nperf`lnofls que tãd3
6- Ud pnotn ke eotrfkf:
7- Ud estnpe xn:
0- Ud fbvn xn.
Exedpbn3 vecf n pnotn `notäoun.

Exlsted flokf nutrns dnkebns que tãd3

6- Ud slofb ke eotrfkf:
 7- Ud slofb ke sfäkf, sed estnpe e sed fbvn.

6;9

Exedpbn3 `ndprfr he`afdeotn kn `fokbe que LHW6; hnr fgfl-

fgfl- e
k
f
xn ke ;5 e veoker sndeote qufokn LHW6; hnr f`ldf ke 95. r
[
i
lo
Exlsted nutrns dnkebns ed que se ted3 w
P
6- Plofb ke eotrfkf: ke
7- Estnpe xn lol`lfb: ls
f
o
0- ]notn ke refblzféàn pfr`lfb: ln
`
;- Plofb ke sfäkf (estnpe dðveb fpðs refblzféàn pfr`lfb). f
r
e
p
N
Nutrns dnkebns pnssävels3 s
f
l`
6- Plofb ke eotrfkf: t
æ
[
7- Estnpe on [ED]N:
0- Plofb ke sfäkf.
Exedpbn3 vecf LHW7 pbeon.

[nkns esses slstedfs pnked ser loteressfotes, keske que

vn`ã eoteokf pbeofdeote sufs bnsnfs, sufs vfotfieos e
sufs kesvfotfieos, estfokn fptn f `ndpreeoker noke sàn ns

pnotns hnrtes e noke estàn ns pnotns hrf`ns ke tfls dnkebns.

Ud slstedf pnke flokf ter3

Vufotlkfke ke slofls Fbtf Gflxf

Estnpe Bnoin @urtn
Fbvn Bnoin @urtn
Oäveb ke f`ertn Fbtn Gflxn
 6;1

Ngvlfdeote que, se hûssedns fpreseotfr fs `frf`terästl`fs e

k
f
ke ud slstedf perheltn, ebe terlf3 r
[
Udf irfoke qufotlkfke ke slofls, `nd estnpe `urtn, `nd i
lo
fbvn bnoin e `nd ebevfkn oäveb ke f`ertn. w
P
Ged, esse sfotn Irffb kns slstedfs loheblzdeote OÀN exlste. ke
]rnvfvebdeote ouo`f exlstlræ. Gfsl`fdeote, pnrque essfs `nokl- ls
f
o
éões sàn `notrfkltðrlfs. Ud trfker oàn `noseiue dnotfr ud sls- ln
`
tedf que teoaf fbvns bnoins `nd ud ebevfkn oódern ke slofls. f
r
e
Fn desdn tedpn, ì dultn klhä`lb vn`ã `noseiulr ud estnpe p
N
`urtn, `nd fbtn oäveb ke f`ertn, pnls n estnpe `urtn dultfs ve- s
f
l`
zes seræ f`lnofkn, kldloulokn fssld onssn f`ertn ierfb. Pàn t
æ
[
eheltns `notrfkltðrlns.
Pe qulserdns fudeotfr n oäveb ke f`ertn ke ud dnkebn,
pre`lsfdns filr ke udf kfs kufs hnrdfs f seiulr3

6- Eo`urtfdns onssn fbvn:

7- Fbnoifdns onssn estnpe.

Essfs sàn fs kufs hnrdfs ke fudeotfrdns onssn f`ertn.

Finrf, se qulserdns fudeotfr onssf reotfglblkfke, qufb se-
rlf f hnrdf ke se `noseiulr lssn>

6- Fbnoifr onssns fbvns (n que kldloul n oäveb ke f`ertn):

7- Eo`urtfr onssn estnpe (pfrf, qufokn perkerdns, tlver-
dns udf dìklf ke perkf gflxf pnr trfke errfkn).

Add... Plou`f ke gl`n, aelo>

 6;<

Fs deklkfs utlblzfkfs pfrf fudeotfr n oäveb ke f`ertn kf e

k
f
dflnrlf kns dnkebns sàn exftfdeote fs desdfs deklkfs que r
[
]LNWFD n pfynhh ke qufbquer slstedf. i
lo
Vufokn vn`ã eo`urtf seu fbvn, vn`ã plnrf n pfynhh. Vufokn w
P
vn`ã fbnoif n estnpe, plnrf n pfynhh. ke
Vufokn vn`ã plnrf n pfynhh, vn`ã kestrðl suf reotfglblkfke. ls
f
o
]nr lssn, f dflnrlf kfs pessnfs ]EWKE kloaelrn on der`fkn, ln
`
pnls ebfs teotfd ngter slstedfs `nd ebevfkn
eb evfkn oäveb ke f`ertn, n f
r
e
que ldpbl`f nu sflr ræplkn kedfls kns trfkes que estàn lokn f p
N
hfvnr, nu kednrfr kedfls pfrf sflr kns trfkes perkeknres. s
f
l`
F gus`f pnr slstedfs ke fbtn oäveb ke f`ertn `nokuz fs pessnfs t
æ
[
on `fdloan klfdetrfbdeote npnstn fn kns bu`rns on der`fkn.
Dfs, eotàn, vn`ã estæ klzeokn que oeoaud slstedf que te-
oaf ebevfkn oäveb ke f`ertn lræ kfr kloaelrn, Fbexfokre> Oàn
estnu klzeokn lssn. Estnu klzeokn que f dflnrlf kesses slste-
dfs OÀN lræ kfr kloaelrn, flokf dfls se `noslkerfrdns `ustns
ke ednbudeotns e `nrretfieos
`nrretfieos..
Ed terdns ke reotfglblkfke, ns slstedfs que `noseiued fs

debanres reotfglblkfkes sàn ns slstedfs seiulknres ke teo-

kão`lf, pnls ebes seiued udf bnsnf que ed sl ted dflnr
pnsslglblkfke ke trfzer bu`rn.
Gfsl`fdeote, f bnsnf ke3 qufokn f`ertfr, ifoafr dultn:
qufokn perker, perker pnu`n. Kelxfr n bu`rn `res`er e `nrtfr
rfplkfdeote ns precuäzns. [fotfs e tfotfs vezes nuvldns essfs
pfbfvrfs. Kelxe-de te dnstrfr
dnstrf r `ndn hfzer lssn. Kesfrde seu `n-

rféàn e suf deote ke pre`no`eltns.

Ngserve n slstedf que te prnpnrel `nd ldpfr`lfblkfke. Ke-
pnls klssn, fofblse suf bðil`f.

65=

Kepnls klssn, hféf testes of hreote kn seu `ndputfknr, on e

k
f
pfssfkn. Kepnls ke testfr n pfssfkn, teste n huturn, `nd trfkes r
[
sldubfkns. Pndeote kepnls klssn, peose ed fbn`fr fbiud re- i
lo
`ursn oesses dnkebns. w
P
ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[
 656

k
f
f
`
h
l
k
n
=
d
7 Dultn ged, vfdns hfbfr prldelrn ke slste-
e dfs seiulknres ke teokão`lf3
k Plstedf perheltn pfrf sdfbb `fps on klærln

f
l
nu ftlvns on 8= dloutns3

k Plstedf Kfve Bfokry dnkl`fkn3

N slstedf huo`lnof usfokn udf dìklf
 ì
D ke 7= sldpbes.

657

[edns f eotrfkf ed knls pnotns pnssävels, pfrf `ndprf e e

k
f
knls pnotns pnssävels pfrf veokf3 r
[
i
lo
6- ]notn ke `ndprf LOL@LFB (L) ‐ Vufokn ns preéns he`afd w
P
f`ldf kf dìklf ke 7= sldpbes, `ndprfdns f superféàn kf ke
dæxldf kesse `fokbe, `nd estnpe of däoldf keste `fokbe su- ls
f
o
perfkn (Kfve Bfokry oàn pre`nolzf essf eotrfkf: eu fireiuel ln
`
dfls esse pnotn ke eotrfkf on dnkebn). f
r
e
p
N
7- Fpðs lol`lfkn n trfke, veokeredns detfke kf pnsléàn s
f
l`
`ndprfkf on tfdfoan kn rls`n prncetfkn pfrf `ldf. F nutrf t
æ
[
detfke kf pnsléàn eu usn ud slstedf ke estnpe dðveb, gfsef-
kn on F[W. Edloeotedeote, vecn qufb n true rfoie kns óbtldns
trãs peränkns. [lrn esse vfbnr ke `fkf onvn he`afdeotn que
n`nrrer, ouo`f fgflxfokn n estnpe dðveb.

Of iurf 19, ngservfdns n pnotn lol`lfb ke eotrfkf. Xedns

Xedns
n estnpe lol`lfb fgflxn kf däoldf kn `fokbe que he`anu f`l-
df kf dìklf.

650

Fpðs essf eotrfkf, suglredns n estnpe pebn F[W ke trãs klfs, e

k
f
`ndn ngservfkn klretn of ‒es`fkloaf— que fpfre`e on iræ`n, r
[
sndeote fpðs terdns refblzfkn detfke kf pnsléàn on onssn i
lo
rls`n lol`lfb expnstn! w
P
ke
Ngserve f iurf 11. [edns
[edns knls trfkes refblzfkns on 8= dl-
dl- ls
f
o
outns. ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Gnd, se vn`ã refblzfr seus estukns ed `ldf kessf eotrfkf,

verl`fræ ud ebevfkn oäveb ke f`ertn pfrf refblzféàn pfr`lfb.
]nrìd, lræ lkeotl`fr rfplkfdeote knls keheltns3 gflxn oódern
ke slofls e sfäkf pre`n`e on `fsn ke ter lol`lfkf
l ol`lfkf udf bnoif per-
of ke fbtf fpðs n he`afdeotn f`ldf kf dìklf ke 7=.
]rn`urfokn resnbver essf questàn, `f ebfgnrfkf f seiuokf
eotrfkf on trfke.

0- Eotrfkf Pe`uokærlf (P) ‐ Fpðs preéns f`ldf kf dìklf ke

7=, lredns usfr f eotrfkf kes`rltf pebn Kfve Bfokry, esperfr
ud `fokbe que teoaf suf däoldf fgflxn kf däoldf kns knls

65;

`fokbes prìvlns, prncetfokn n rls`n pfrf `ldf pfrf Wefblzféàn e

k
f
]fr`lfb (W]). r
[
i
lo
;- Fpðs f refblzféàn pfr`lfb, lredns `nokuzlr n estnpe dð- w
P
veb kf seiuokf pfrte kf pnsléàn tfdgìd pebn F[W. N dnkebn ke
pnke ser nperfkn ofs kufs pnotfs3 of pnotf kf `ndprf e of ls
f
o
pnotf kf veokf: oeste `fsn, fpeofs loverteokn ns slofls. ln
`
f
r
e
]nls ged, finrf pre`lsfdns `ndpnr f sequão`lf ke pbfoe- p
N
cfdeotn33
cfdeotn s
f
l`
t
æ
[
]WLDELWN ‐ Xerl`fr of pbfolbaf kf hnréf rebftlvf qufls
sàn ns kez ftlvns dfls hnrtes.
PEIUOKN ‐ Xerl`fr qufls kesses ftlvns sàn gnos seiul -
knres ke teokão`lf.
[EW@ELWN ‐ ]rn`urfr ns pnotns ke eotrfkf oesses ftlvns.
VUFW[N ‐ ]rn`urfr keolr ud `fpltfb pfrf `fkf ftlvn
que seræ nperfkn pnr esse dnkebn.

VULO[N ‐ Exe`utfr fs eotrfkfs e fs refblzféões pfr`lfls

qufokn kn fpfre`ldeotn kns slofls.

Esse dnkebn nperf`lnofb fn ser utlblzfkn ed ud ftlvn seiulknr

ke teokão`lf nu ed ud prfzn seiulknr ke teokão`lf `ndn ns 8=
dloutns terdlof pnr trfzer resubtfkns dultn firfkævels fn trfker.
 655

f
k
f
`
h
l
k
n
d
Peiuokn slstedf seiulknr ke teokão`lf3

b
6- @nbn`fdns udf dìklf ke < expn-

oeo`lfb.
lf
`
7- Vufokn f dìklf ke < expnoeo`lfb

o
vlrfr pfrf `ldf, lredns exe`utfr f `nd-

e prf of FGEW[UWF kn `fokbe seiulote,

o keske que ebf secf f`ldf kf däoldf kn

n `fokbe foterlnr.

p 0- Estnpe kessf pnsléàn lræ `fr of dä-

oldf kn `fokbe foterlnr.

x
e ;- ]rncetfdns n rls`n pfrf `ldf.
< 5- Xeokedns detfke kf pnsléàn on

e pnotn prncetfkn.

k 8- Fpðs f eotrfkf e refblzféàn pfr`lfb,

f
dukfdns f dìklf pfrf sldpbes.
l 9- Vufokn essf dìklf vlrfr pfrf gflxn,
k lredns suglr n estnpe kf seiuokf pfrte kf
pnsléàn pfrf f däoldf kesse `fokbe que
 ì
D hez f dìklf vlrfr pfrf gflxn.

658

Esse dnkebn ì ud seiulknr ke teokão`lf, que ted ud oäveb ke e

k
f
f`ertn gflxn, ed tnron ke ;5% kns trfkes exe`utfkns. N pfynhh r
[
kn dnkebn pfrf f dflnr pfrte kns ftlvns `f ed tnron ke 0,5, i
lo
seokn esse n dntlvn kf hnrte reotfglblkfke que ebe fpreseotf. w
P
Debanres resubtfkns sàn vlstns on 8= dloutns e on sedfofb. ke
N irfoke keheltn kesse dnkebn ì que pre`lsfdns fssudlr ls
f
o
tnkns ns slofls que n ftlvn ierfr pfrf n restn kf vlkf kn pfpeb. ln
`
Oàn pnkeredns dlirfr ke ftlvn ed ftlvn, oed tfdpnu`n es`n- f
r
e
baer qufls trfkes lredns fssudlr e qufls oàn lràn ser fssudlkns
fssudlkns.. p
N
F dflnr pfrte kns trfkers oàn ted f kls`lpblof oe`essærlf pfrf s
f
l`
oàn nbafr dfls oeoaud ftlvn, ed qufbquer nutrn prfzn, e `fr t
æ
[
ofs nperféões lol`lfkfs
lol` lfkfs kurfote n tedpn que n slstedf nrkeofr.
Fblæs, kelxe-de kls`nrrer ud pnu`n sngre esse prngbedf.
Dultns trfkers `nstudfd kelxfr seus trfkes oeiftlvns evn-
buäred dultn tedpn, pnr bnoifs fdpbltukes ke quekf. Ke 6=,
7= ftì 0=% ke precuäzn. N eoirféfkn ì que esses desdns trf-
kers, qufokn dnotfd udf nperféàn que `ndeéf f kfr bu`rn,
seoted-se hnrtedeote presslnofkns f he`afred n trfke. @nd

6=% ke bu`rn, quered kesesperfkfdeote he`afr n trfke.

Esse kesespern pfrf he`afr ud trfke qufokn ebe estæ on bu-
`rn oàn n`nrre pfrf he`afr n trfke on precuäzn. Lssn de ldpres-
slnof. N suceltn f`eltf tndfr precuäzns ke 0=%, dfs oàn f`eltf
bu`rns ke dfls ke 6=%. @ndn se ifoafr kloaelrn represeotfsse
udf pressàn dultn hnrte.
N trfker pre`lsf ter udf hnréf edn`lnofb dultn irfoke. Ebe

pre`lsf estfr fptn f supnrtfr pressões. ]ressões que seràn rntlof

keotrn kn der`fkn. N trfker keve f`eltfr f pressàn kn trfke on
bu`rn. Keve ser lotnberfote `nd perkfs e tnberfote `nd bu`rns.

659

Keve ser ldpf`leote `nd pnsléàn `notrærlf e `nokes`eo- e

k
f
keote `nd pnsléões hfvnrævels. r
[
i
lo
w
P
ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

F iurf 1< dnstrf n pnotn ke eotrfkf n`nrreokn qufokn f

dìklf ke < vlrnu pfrf `ldf on klærln
klærln.. Wefblzféàn pfr`lfb.
Fpðs estf, pre`lsfdns dukfr f dìklf ke < pfrf sldpbes.
 651

Fpðs dukfrdns pfrf dìklf sldpbes, esperfdns suf vlrfkf e

k
f
pfrf gflxn. Bevfotfdns n estnpe e he`afdns n trfke. r
[
]nkedns usfr esse dnkebn on klærln, `ndn estæ seokn exed- i
lo
pbl`fkn fqul. Dfs, n prfzn dfls reotæveb estæ ngvlfdeote ons w
P
8= dloutns. Pàn swloi trfkes, `nokuzlkns on prfzn ke 8= dlou- ke
tns. Esse ì n tlpn ke swloi trfke que dfls de firfkf. Hnrdfkn e ls
f
o
nperfkn on iræ`n ke 8= dloutns. Esses trfkes `nstudfd kurfr ln
`
eotre 65-7= gfrrfs ke 8= dloutns, tãd udf ex`ebeote tfxf ke f
r
e
retnron pnr rls`n fssudlkn e sàn fbtfdeote klre`lnofls. p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[
 65<

, f
f
sl sn
l
n f`
` r
f t
dn u
ìu fì
Udf `nlsf ì udf slofblzféàn ke pnssäveb eo-
trfkf. Nutrf `nlsf ì n slofb ehetlvn ke eotrfkf.

f
sl ls Ud slofb ehetlvn ke eotrfkf sð pnke ser
fssudlkn se cæ n`nrreu udf slofblzféàn ke

n `n eotrfkf.

` f Udf slofblzféàn ke eotrfkf, pnr exedpbn,

f r
ì f vlrfkf kf dìklf ke < on peränkn que
estlverdns nperfokn. N slofb ehetlvn ke eo-
trfkf ì n pnotn iræ`n pre`lsn que lredns
 d
Unu
t exe`utfr f onssf `ndprf nu veokf.

68=

Xldns f`ldf que n slofb ehetlvn ke eotrfkf serlf f vlnbféàn e

k
f
kf dæxldf kn `fokbe que hez `nd que f dìklf ke < vlrfsse r
[
pfrf `ldf. i
lo
Gnd, f vlnbféàn kf dæxldf ke ud `fokbe pnke refbdeote w
P
ser fssudlkf `ndn n slofb ehetlvn ke eotrfkf ke udf sìrle ke ke
slstedfs nperf`lnofls, exftfdeote
exftfdeote `ndn n kes`rltn f`ldf. ls
f
o
Dfs, exlsted nutrns slofls ehetlvns ke eotrfkf que pnked ln
`
ser eveotufbdeote dultn loteressfotes. Ed fbiuos slstedfs, f
r
e
f eotrfkf pnke n`nrrer bnin of fgerturf kn `fokbe seiulote, p
N
`ndn vldns on dnkebn 6 `nd n AlBn ons `fpätubns foterlnres. s
f
l`
]nrìd, exlsted nutrns slofls ehetlvns ke eotrfkf que pnked t
æ
[
ons prnpl`lfr pnotns ged `noslsteotes ke dnotfr udf pnsléàn.

Kuooloifo

Ylbblfd Kuooloifo, ed defkns kf kì`fkf ke 5=, fpreseo-

tnu seu trfgfban eovnbveokn foæblse tì`ol`f. Puf klvlsàn kn

der`fkn ed knls tlpns ke dnvldeotféàn, knwoswloi (perof

ke gflxf) e upswloi (perof ke fbtf), hnl lol`lfbdeote kes`nosl-
kerfkf pebf dflnrlf kns huokfdeotfblstfs ke eotàn. Dfs n `fsn
ì que f lkelf kebe ì hfotæstl`f. Gfsl`fdeote ebe `nbn`nu que,
eoqufotn ud ftlvn estlvesse hnrdfokn dæxldfs e däoldfs
deonres que n prìvln, estfrlf keotrn ke udf perof ke gflxf.
On dndeotn ed que zìssedns dæxldfs e däoldfs dfls fb-
fb-
tfs que n `fokbe prìvln, pfssfrlf f ftufr keotrn ke udf teo-
kão`lf ke fbtf.
 N `fokbe que lol`lfsse udf perof ke gflxf re`eglf n onde

686

ke Knwoswloi Gfr (KG) e n `fokbe que tlvesse pebf prldelrf e

k
f
vez dæxldf e däoldf f`ldf kn prìvln erf `afdfkn ke Up- r
[
swloi Gfr (UG). i
lo
w
P
ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Ped kóvlkf que udf upgfr sð serlf vfblkfkf of vlnbféàn kf

suf dæxldf. N desdn n`nrreokn `nd fs knwogfrs.
Dultn ged, f pfrtlr kns `no`eltns ke Kuooloifo, ebfgnrel f
seiulote lkelf.
Fssld que ngtlver udf gfrrf que teoaf f suf dæxldf e f suf
däoldf f`ldf kf dæxldf e kf däoldf kn `fokbe prìvln, lrel
pnsl`lnofr udf eotrfkf of vlnbféàn kf dæxldf kesse `fokbe,
`nd deu estnpe of däoldf kn `fokbe prìvln. N fbvn seræ f fd-
pbltuke kn `fokbe prncetfkf pfrf `ldf.
Fssld, teredns slofls ke upgfrs e knwogfrs on iræ`n, huo-
huo -
`lnofokn `ndn slofls ehetlvns ke eotrfkf. Dfs, `nd n prnpð-
sltn ke fudeotfr n oäveb ke f`ertn kn dnkebn, `fge lotrnkuzlr
ud btrn ke teokão`lf. [edns trãs btrns ke teokão`lf loteres-
loteres -
sfotes que pnkeräfdns peosfr ed `nbn`fr3

687

6- Pð refblzfr eotrfkf ons UG se ns preéns estlvered f`l- e

k
f
df kf dìklf ke 7= sldpbes (7= sldpbes), kesprezfokn ns KG r
[
oesse `fsn. i
lo
7- Pð refblzfr eotrfkf ons KG se ns preéns estlvered fgfl- w
P
xn kf dìklf ke 7= sldpbes (7= sldpbes), kesprezfokn tnkns ke
ns UG oesse `fsn. ls
f
o
ln
`
Nu f
r
e
p
N
0- Wefblzfr eotrfkfs ed UG sndeote se n DF@K Alstnirfdf s
f
l`
estlver f`ldf kf bloaf kn zern, kesprezfokn ns KG oesse `fsn. t
æ
[
;- Wefblzfr eotrfkfs
eot rfkfs ons KG sndeote se n DF@K Alstnirf-
df estlver fgflxn kf bloaf kn zern, kesprezfokn ns UG.

Nu

5- Wefblzfr eotrfkfs ed UG sndeote se n KL+ estlver f`l-

df kn KL-, kesprezfokn ns KG.

8- Wefblzfr eotrfkf ons KG sndeote se n KL- estlver f`ldf

kn KL+, kesprezfokn ns UG.

Kessf hnrdf, vedns trãs btrns ke teokão`lf `ndn seokn lo-

lo-
teressfotes3 f dìklf dðveb ke 7= sldpbes, n DF@K Alstnirfdf,
n KL+ e n KL-. Kn pnotn ke vlstf ke keolknr ke teokão`lf, eu
`noslkern n DF@K Alstnirfdf e n KL+/KL- `ndn superlnres í

dìklf ke 7= sldpbes.
 Vufokn n DF@K Alstnirfdf se eo`notrf f`ldf kf bloaf kn
zern, lssn ì ud hnrte lokl`ftlvn ke que estfdns ed teokão`lf

680

ke fbtf: n loversn n`nrreokn `nd esse lokl`fknr fgflxn kf bloaf e

k
f
kn zern. r
[
Vufokn ngservfrdns n KL+ f`ldf kn KL-, pnkeredns loherlr i
lo
udf teokão`lf ke fbtf. Fn ngservfrdns f sltuféàn loversf, te- w
P
redns udf teokão`lf ke gflxf. ke
Kessf hnrdf, f lkelf serlf usfr ns slofls ke UG e KG fpeofs f ls
f
o
hfvnr kf teokão`lf vlieote. ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Ngservfdns
Ngser vfdns of iurf <7 ud UG n`nrreokn. Keoldns onssf
eotrfkf of vlnbféàn kf dæxldf kesse `fokbe e fssudlredns
estnpe of däoldf keste `fokbe, prncetfokn onssf fdpbltuke
pfrf `ldf `ndn fbvn kf nperféàn.
 68;

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
Fbvn `udprlkn. Esse dnkebn, qufokn nperfdns f hfvnr kf æ
[
teokão`lf, usfokn ud kns btrns suprfdeo`lnofkns, fpreseo-
fpreseo-
tf oävels ke f`ertn eotre 9=-95% kns slofls f`lnofkns.

Blifokn ns pnotns

@ertfdeote vn`ã oàn se bedgrf, dfs udf kfs grlo`fkelrfs

preherlkfs sufs erf f ke blifr ns pnotns e kes`ngrlr f iurf.
Finrf peose `ndlin.
`ndlin. Pe on iræ`n klærln eu ngservfr udf dì-
dì-
klf ke < expnoeo`lfb vlrfokn pfrf `ldf, terlf udf slofblzféàn
ke pnssäveb eotrfkf. Dfs, e se oessf desdf sltuféàn, on klf
seiulote í vlrfkf kf dìklf ke < on klærln, eu ngservfsse on 8=
dloutns ud UG> Add... Perlf ud pnotn ke eotrfkf dultn dfls
loteressfote que f vlnbféàn kf dæxldf kn klf prìvln. [erlf ud
estnpe dultn dfls `urtn, perdltlrlf que, fn ftloilr n fbvn, eu
refblzfsse udf pfrte kf pnsléàn e `nokuzlsse n restn ke hnrdf
dultn dfls sereof!

685

Eoteokeu f lkelf> [edns udf slofblzféàn ke eotrfkf n`nr-

reokn ed ud prfzn dflnr, eotrfdns on prfzn deonr, prn`u-
rfokn ud slofb ehetlvn ke eotrfkf, que oesse `fsn seræ udf UG.

]nkedns ver n dnkebn f`lnofokn udf pnssäveb eotrfkf of

superféàn ke W$;1,6= on klærln.
 Finrf, ngserve n iræ`n ke 8= dloutns kn klf seiulote. [e-
[e- e
k
f
dns udf UG of qulotf gfrrf ke 8= dloutns. F vlnbféàn kessf r
[
dæxldf ons perdltlu udf eotrfkf ed W$;9,<5. Peoslvebdeo- i
lo
te fgflxn kn pnotn nhere`lkn pebn iræ`n klærln. Nutrn pnotn w
P
eveotufb bn`fblzfkn on desdn iræ`n serlf of qufrtf gfrrf ke
que se eo`nstnu í dìklf ke <, seokn fbl ud pnotn `notäoun ls
f
o
`nd estnpe ged `urtn. N estnpe kessf pnsléàn ons 8= dloutns ln
`
pfrf swloi trfke eu usn fgflxn kf däoldf kn klf que ehetuel f f
r
e
pnsléàn, prncetfokn n rls`n pfrf `ldf e, kessf hnrdf, refblzfo- p
N
kn pfr`lfb on fbvn. s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Fpðs f refblzféàn pfr`lfb, seiuldns `nd onssn estnpe espe-

rfokn que f dìklf ke < sldpbes vlre pfrf gflxn on klærln pfrf
pnkerdns ebevfr onssn estnpe.
Fqul reslke n prngbedf kessf tì`ol`f ed knls tldes hrfdes.
Udf vez que eotrfdns on tlde hrfde deonr pfrf bn`fblzfr
n debanr pnotn ke eotrfkf, `fdns teotfkns f oàn retnrofr

689

dfls fn tlde hrfde dfls bnoin pfrf `nokuzlr n restn kf nperf- e

k
f
éàn e, `nd lssn, perkedns n dnvldeotn dfls fdpbn. r
[
]nrtfotn, fqul ì huokfdeotfb que, fpðs lol`lfkf f nperféàn i
lo
on prfzn deonr, retnroe fn prfzn nrlilofb. w
P
Essf eotrfkf ‒reofkf— pnke ser utlblzfkf ed tnkn e qufb-
qufb - ke
quer setup nu slstedf que teoafdns prncetfkn on klærln. Fs- ls
f
o
sld seokn, pnkeräfdns edpreifr essf eotrfkf on ‒]notn ke ln
`
`ftf`blsdf—— kes`rltn foterlnrdeote nu ed qufbquer nutrn dn-
`ftf`blsdf f
r
e
kebn kes`rltn oeste blvrn. p
N
Ped kóvlkf que esse dnkebn rekuz n oäveb ke f`ertn kn sls- s
f
l`
tedf prnpnstn, pnrìd debanrf n pfynhh kn dnkebn pnr exe`u- t
æ
[
tfr udf eotrfkf ed ud oäveb debanr
deb anr,, ‒pfifr deons— pebn ftlvn,
`nd ud estnpe dfls `urtn.

F kldlouléàn on oäveb ke f`ertn oàn ldpf`tf

kevlkn í seosäveb
seosäve b debanrf on pfyn kns slstedfs.
Dultfs e dultfs
dult fs vezes eu klin e repltn lssn. Dfs, fs pessn-
fs pfre`ed oàn `ndpreeoker ke hftn n que lssn quer klzer.

Eotàn, vfdns prnvfr lssn dftedftl`fdeote> Eu sel, vn`ã

oàn instf ke dftedætl`f, oàn instf ke `æb`ubns reofkns e
`nlsfs kn tlpn... [ukn ged... Eu tfdgìd oàn instn. Eotàn, dfo-
teredns tukn of æref kn perheltfdeote
per heltfdeote lotebliäveb.

Xfdns hfzer ud sldubfkn.

Klifdns que eu fpreseote ud slstedf `nd 9=% ke f`ertn,

`nd ud pfynhh ke 6. Nu secf, qufokn ifoan, re`egn 6: qufokn
per`n, re`egn 6.

681

N prðprln dnkebn nperf`lnofb kn Kuooloifo ted esse per- e

k
f
b. Fpðs kez trfkes,
trfkes, z W$9,== ke bu`rn ons trfkes
trfkes `ertns e perkl r
[
W$0,== ons trfkes errfkns. Ud oet ofb ke W$;,==. i
lo
Finrf ldfiloe udf dnkl`féàn on Kuooloifo, ed que dl-
dl- w
P
oaf veokf n`nrre oàn of fdpbltuke kn deu rls`n pfrf `ldf, ke
dfs kufs vezes f fdpbltuke kn rls`n pfrf `ldf. ls
f
o
F pfrtlr klssn, qufokn f`ertn, re`egn W$7,==, e, qufokn errn, ln
`
per`n W$6,==. Ngvlfdeote que ud fbvn dfls bnoin keverlf kl- f
r
e
dloulr n oäveb ke f`ertn
f`er tn kn slstedf. p
N
Klifdns que onssn oäveb ke f`ertn `flf pfrf 8=%. Lssn ons s
f
l`
trfrlf ud oet ke W$1,== (W$67,== ons trfkes `ertns deons t
æ
[
W$;,== kns trfkes errfkns).
Dfs, klifdns que onssn f`ertn `flf pfrf 5=%, udf quekf ke
7=% on oäveb ke f`ertn kn slstedf. Desdn fssld, deu oet ofb
serlf ke W$5,== (dflnr que n oet kn dnkebn `nd 9=% ke f`ertn).
E se f quekf hnsse flokf dflnr on oäveb ke f`ertn, re`ufsse
n f`ertn pfrf ;=%> Onssn oet ofb serlf ke W$;,==! Liufb fn kn
dnkebn ke 9=% ke f`ertn.

F`fgfdns ke ver que f hnrdf dfls loteblieote ke se `nose-

iulr n debanr oet ke retnron kn Kuoolifo serlf fbnoifr n fbvn
fbvn,,
debanrfr n pfynhh e kldloulr ke beve n f`ertn.
[ukn lssn se eo`flxfokn of lkelf ke knls espféns tedpnrfls
klhereotes. Ud pfrf keolr f nperféàn e n nutrn pfrf bn`fblzfr
`nd perheléàn n preén ke eotrfkf.
 68<

n
u
äto
[nkf vez que ngservfrdns ud ftlvn se
fprnxldfokn kf dìklf ke 7=, pnkeredns

o ter ud slofb ke trfke.

n Vufokn ud ftlvn re`uf ftì f dìklf ke

` 7= sldpbes, seus preéns nperfd on desdn

tn vfbnr kestf dìklf: dfr`fdns f dæxldf kes-

se `fokbe que se eo`nstnu í dìklf e of suf

vlnbféàn tedns f eotrfkf.

 o
n
]
Estnpe of däoldf e fbvn of fdpbltuke
pfrf `ldf.

69=

Xecfdns ud exedpbn of veokf. e

k
f
r
[
N `fsn kf XLX[; expnstn fqul. i
lo
w
P
ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xecf que on sedfofb n ftlvn ved fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7=, su-

glokn ftì estf dìklf. Dfr`fdns f däoldf kf sedfof. Fbl `f n
loä`ln ke onssf pnotf veoklkf, estnpe f`ldf kf dæxldf kessf
sedfof e fbvn, seokn tnkf f fdpbltuke kessf gfrrf pfrf gflxn.
 696

Gnd, dfs lssn ì ud slofb ke pnsltlno, `ertn> e

k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xedns que n fbvn hnl `udprlkn. Fqul, oàn quern que vn`ã
se pren`upe `nd n prfzn kf nperféàn, fpeofs `nd f lkelf kn
slstedf. Esse dnkebn pnke ser fssudlkn of klreéàn kf `ndprf
nu of klreéàn kf veokf e on prfzn sedfofb, klærln e ftì desdn
on 8= dloutns.

@nd knls espféns tedpnrfls klhereotes...

Dultn ged, eotrfredns on iræ`n klærln fssld que bn`fblzfr-

bn`fblzfr-
dns ud pnotn `notäoun pfrf veokf on sedfofb, (udf perlnkl-
`lkfke deonr) pfrf bn`fblzfr ud KG (Kuooloifo ke gflxf) pfrf
eotàn pnker exe`utfr onssf veokf fbuifkf.
 697

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
ke
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
Ngserve f gebf veokf exe`utfkf on dnkebn. Addd... Ud æ
[
swloi trfke ðtldn.
Wesudn kf lkelf3
]rn`ure f slofblzféàn ke tndfkf ke pnsléàn ed ud prfzn
dflnr, pebn slstedf que vn`ã tlver keolkn `ndn seu dnkebn.
Fpðs bn`fblzfr f slofblzféàn, eotre ed ud tlde hrfde deonr e
espere n Kuooloifo f`lnofr n trfke.
Xfdns `ndpfrfr ns knls slstedfs3 n pnotn `notäoun onr-
onr -
dfb usfokn fpeofs n iræ`n sedfofb e n pnotn `notäoun
usfokn f eotrfkf pebn Kuooloifo on espfén tedpnrfb lde-
klftfdeote deonr.

Of prldelrf nperféàn, tedns3

Xeokf 4 W$;<,;5.
Estnpe 4 W$56,1=.
 Fbvn 4 W$;9,6=.

690

Fdpbltuke W$7,05. ]fynhh

]fynhh 6 pfrf 6. Oäveb ke f`ertn `ndeotf- e
k
f
kn ed tnron ke 95% kns trfkes exe`utfkns. r
[
i
lo
Of seiuokf nperféàn, tedns3 w
P
ke
Xeokf4 W$56,;5. ls
f
Estnpe 4 W$56,1=. o
ln
`
Fbvn 4 W$;9,6=. f
r
e
[edns ud geoehä`ln pnssäveb ke W$;,05, pfrf ud rls`n ke p
N
W$=,05. ]fynhh ke 67,;7. s
f
l`
t
æ
[
F reotfglblkfke kn dnkebn klspfrf se n prn`essn hnr heltn kes-
sf hnrdf, desdn que deu oäveb ke f`ertn kesdfle. Finrf ved
f pfrte gnf. N oäveb ke f`ertn VUFPE oàn kldloul. Nu secf, oàn
n`nrre rekuéàn ldpnrtfote on oäveb ke f`ertn kesse dnkebn,
usfokn f eotrfkf reofkf on espfén-tedpn deonr. YNY!
Xfdns ver nutrn exedpbn ke trfke, usfokn n pnotn `notä-
oun of `ndprf3
 69;

Dultn ged, on klf seiulote lredns `fr nbafokn n 8= dlou-

dlou- e
k
f
tns, esperfokn ud UG (Kuooloifo ke fbtf on 8= dloutns). r
[
i
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ke
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o
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s
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t
æ
[

Xecf que fqul oàn anuve debanrf of eotrfkf. N Kuooloifo

nhere`eu n desdn pnotn ke eotrfkf kn prðprln pnotn `notä-
oun kn klærln.

Exedpbn ed INBB;3
Klærln
]notn ke eotrfkf pebn klærln ed W$6=,10, estnpe ed W$<,5<
e fbvn ed W$67,=;.
 695

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Eotrfredns on 8= dloutns on klf seiulote prn`urfokn Kuo- æ

oloifo ke fbtf. [

F debanrf on pfynhh kn slstedf, f`ndpfoafkf pebf däoldf

rekuéàn on oäveb ke f`ertn kn dnkebn, custl`f pbeofdeote f
lo`nrpnrféàn kessf estrftìilf.
 698

N dnkebn kn pnotn `notäoun ì ud slstedf ke XNBF[LBL- e

k
f
KFKE. Kessf hnrdf, ì ud slstedf que, se nperfkn kf dfoelrf r
[
`bæssl`f, teræ ud oäveb ke f`ertn ebevfkn, trfkes que lràn kurfr i
lo
pnu`ns klfs, pfynhh 6 pfrf 6, pnkeokn ser dnotfkf udf blstf w
P
ke ftlvns pfrf nperfr n dnkebn, usfokn ns slofls que hnssed ke

vlstns. ls
f
o
ln
`
Xfrlfotes kesse slstedf serlfd3 f
r
e
p
N
6- Usfr n fbvn ke 686 nu ke 7==% kf fdpbltuke kn `fokbe s
f
l`
que se eo`nstnu í dìklf ke 7=. t
æ
Wekuzlrlf bevedeote oäveb ke f`ertn e debanrfrlf dultn [
n pfynhh.
7- Weofr f eotrfkf `nd n Kuooloifo on espfén tedpn -
rfb ldeklftfdeote loherlnr.

F`npbfokn ns dnkebns

‒N anded superlnr ì dnkestn ed seu kls`ursn, dfs vlinrnsn

ed sufs féões.—
@nohu`lus (556 G@ ‐ ;9< G@)

Fteoéàn, esse dnkebn `f `nd resubtfkns dultn debanres

se utlblzfkn ons ftlvns `nd f dflnr hnréf rebftlvf pnssäveb pfrf
`ndprf e f deonr pnssäveb se hnrdns í veokf.

]nkedns, eotàn, peosfr ed ud slstedf que secf n seiulote3

 Usfokn f dìklf ke 7= sldpbes, ns preéns se fprnxldfd kes-
sf dìklf, ke `ldf pfrf gflxn.

699

Lssn lræ pnsslvebdeote f`lnofr ud pnotn `notäoun of `ndprf. e

k
f
Pe he`afr fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7=, pnkedns ter udf loversàn r
[
kf teokão`lf, que seræ `fpturfkf pebf veokf kf perkf kf däol- i
lo
df kesse `fokbe que he`af fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7= pebf prldel- w
P
rf vez, usfokn fqul f eotrfkf 6 kn dnkebn Kfve Bfokry. ke

Pe n `fokbe seiulote oàn perker f däoldf e `noseiulr supe- ls

f
o
rfr f dæxldf kn foterlnr, tedns f `ndprf on pnotn `notäoun. ln
`
Bnin, pnkedns ter udf nperféàn ke `ndprf NU udf npe- f
r
e
rféàn ke veokf tnkf vez que ns preéns se fprnxldfred kf dì- p
N
klf ke 7=. s
f
l`
F pfrtlr kn dndeotn ed que ns preéns se estfglblzfred nu t
æ
f`ldf nu fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7=, pnkeredns lr fssudlokn on- [
vfs pnsléões f pfrtlr kns `fokbes que zered f däoldf fgflxn
kns knls prìvlns (Kfve Bfokry ke `ndprf `bæssl`n) nu que -
-
zered f dæxldf f`ldf kns prìvlns (Kfve Bfokry ke veokf, se
preéns fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7=).
 691

Ngservfokn n `fokbe klærln kf iurf 6=5, tedns kufs pnsl-

pnsl- e
k
f
éões pnssävels ke sered fssudlkfs3 of superféàn kf dæxldf, r
[
fgrn udf `ndprf, `nd estnpe of däoldf e fbvn of fdpbltu- i
lo
ke pfrf `ldf. Of perkf kf däoldf, fgrn veokf, `nd estnpe of w
P
dæxldf e `nd fbvn of fdpbltuke pfrf refblzfr pfr`lfb e `noku- ke

zlr n restn pebn F[W ke 0 klfs. ls

f
o
Vufb pnsléàn lræ fssudlr> Fquebf que prldelrn hnr f`lnofkf! ln
`
Pldpbes fssld. Pld, lredns ter fbiuos estnpes seokn f`lnof- f
r
e
kns. Oàn ldpnrtf. N que ldpnrtf ì que, qufokn vn`ã perker, p
N
per`f fpeofs udf fdpbltuke ke `fokbe. E, qufokn ifoafr, if- s
f
l`
oae dultfs fdpbltukes. t
æ
Fa, nj, on pnotn `notäoun, oàn ifoafdns dultfs fdpbltukes, [
verkfke, se usfrdns n fbvn ke 6==% kf fdpbltuke. Dfs, `ndn cæ
deo`lnoel, se usfrdns n fbvn ke 686%, teredns udf debanrf
hnrte on pfynhh e udf kldlouléàn däoldf on oäveb ke f`ertn.
 Xecf que on klf seiulote tedns f eotrfkf n`nrreokn of pnotf
pnot f
`ndprfknrf. Fpðs f `ndprf heltf on loä`ln kn klf, ngservfdns

69<

on ofb kn klf ud he`afdeotn

he`afdeotn fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7= onvfdeo-
onvfdeo- e
k
f
te. F perkf kf däoldf kesse klf ldpbl`f udf pnsléàn veoklkf r
[
pebn dnkebn ke eotrfkf 6 dnkl`fkf kn Kfve Bfokry. Eotàn, i
lo
vlstn que estfdns `ndprfkns, pre`lsfdns suglr onssn estnpe w
P
pfrf f däoldf kesse onvn `fokbe. Pe essf däoldf hnr perklkf, ke

lrel he`afr f pnotf ke `ndprf e vlrfr f dàn pfrf pnotf ke veokf. ls

f
o
ln
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s
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t
æ
[

Ngserve que on prðxldn `fokbe oàn hndns estnpfkns, f

hnréf ke `ndprf eotrf `nd vlnbão`lf, prncetfdns veoker f pn-
sléàn ed 686% kf fdpbltuke kn `fokbe `ndprfkn. @noseiul-
dns refblzfr f sfäkf kf pnsléàn `nd ud gebn bu`rn
b u`rn..

Fbiuos klfs kepnls, vecf, n ftlvn gfte of dìklf ke 7= sld-

pbes, onvfdeote.
 61=

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Essf eotrfkf n`nrre ke onvn usfokn n pnotn `notäoun. Pe æ
[
tlvesse n`nrrlkn f perkf kf däoldf kn `fokbe prìvln, que he-
`anu fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7=, teräfdns exe`utfkn udf veokf.

Hndns estnpfkns on trfke. @ndn tlvedns n he`afdeotn

fgflxn kf dìklf, lredns fgrlr ud fbuiueb e veokf of perkf

kf däoldf, `nd estnpe f`ldf kf dæxldf kn `fokbe que he`af
pebf prldelrf vez fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7=.

616

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Of iurf 66=, vedns que fpðs onssn estnpe ter slkn f`lnof-
f`lnof- t
æ
kn, vlrfdns f dàn of veokf, prncetfdns onssn fbvn of fdpbl- [
tuke pfrf gflxn e blqulkfdns f nperféàn `nd 8,97% ke bu`rn
oessf veokf. N estnpe prìvln afvlf ons `ustfkn 0,97% ke fdpbl-
tuke. Usfokn ud slstedf ke `fpltfb xn, que ì n que eu fkntn,
f perkf prìvlf hnl `ndpbetfdeote `ndpeosfkf pnr esse trfke.
Pe tlvesse utlblzfkn ud slstedf ke dfoecn ke rls`n, n hftn
kesse `fokbe ke fdpbltuke dflnr ter f`lnofkn f veokf terlf
de perdltlkn ud `fpltfb deonr on trfke, que pnsslvebdeote
oàn terlf revertlkn f perkf kn trfke prìvln.
Dfs, kelxe-de te kesffr.
Nbae onvfdeote n iræ`n prìvln. Fpðs n prldelrn slofb ke
veokf n`nrrlkn, on he`afdeotn fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7=, prn-
`ure ns nutrns klfs ed que udf pnssäveb slofblzféàn ke veokf
teoaf n`nrrlkn e fsslofbe esses klfs.
 617

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[lvedns quftrn klfs que zerfd sufs dæxldfs dfls fbtfs l`
t
æ
que ns knls klfs prìvlns! [

Nbaf que slofls ðdns pfrf veokf!

E vecf que, fqul, oàn usfdns f estrftìilf kns knls espféns-

-tedpn klhereotes.
N trfker fpðs `fkf klf ke slofblzféàn ke veokf pnkerlf ter
eotrfkn ons 8= dloutns e, fbl, prn`urfkn ud Kuooloifo ke
gflxf on 8= dloutns, pfrf prn`eker f veokf ed ud pnotn iræ-
`n debanr kn que f perkf kf däoldf kn klf prìvln!
]nssn seotlr n snrrlsn on seu rnstn finrf.
F`rekltn que `ndeén f dnstrfr tnkf f gebezf kessf estrftì-
ilf. E que fns pnu`ns fs peéfs estàn se eo`flxfokn.
eo`flxfokn.
Onte f sldpbl`lkfke kf nperféàn ed sl.
]er`egf que eo`flxfokn trfkes ed udf sequão`lf e usu-
hrulokn kf teokão`lf kn ftlvn, `fpturfdns irfoke pfrte kf
dnvldeotféàn, `nd `ustns rebftlvfdeote `notlkns. @ndn re-

610

fblzfredns pfr`lfb, teredns `fpltfb pfrf onvfs eotrfkfs, que e

k
f
seràn ed pnotns iræ`ns dultn pre`lsns. r
[
i
lo
Finrf, tfbvez vn`ã estecf se periuotfokn3 dfs seræ que ed w
P
`nddnkltles esse slstedf huo`lnof ged> ke
ls
f
Aeae, sld... E oàn... o
ln
`
f
r
e
Ofs `nddnkltles `bfrfdeote klre`lnofls, teredns resubtf- p
N
kns dultn gnos `nd esse dnkebn. s
f
Ofs `nddnkltles vnbætels, teredns resubtfkns kesfirfkævels. l`
t
æ
Gnl inrkn, dlban e kðbfr sàn `nddnkltles `bfssl`fdeote kl- [
re`lnofls ftì n dndeotn.
@fhì e huturn sàn der`fkns fbtfdeote vnbætels.

Hliurf 667 dnstrf tnkf udf `fdpfoaf refblzfkf on gnl inr-

kn kesse fon. GILX67.

 Onte que veokfs lol`lfrfd on X6, perkf kf däoldf kn `fok-
be que he`af fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7= sldpbes.

61;

Kepnls dfls veokfs ed X7, X0, X;, X5 e X8. [nkfs ebfs pnr e
k
f
sered f perkf kf däoldf kn `fokbe que tloaf heltn suf dæxldf r
[
dfls fbtf que f dæxldf kns knls `fokbes
` fokbes prìvlns. i
lo
Kessfs veokfs, fpeofs X8 hnl estnpfkf. [nkfs fs nutrfs hn- w
P
rfd pfrf sufs refblzféões pfr`lfls e kepnls pebn slstedf ke ke
`nokuéàn ke estnpe pebn F[W `ndn deo`lnofkn. Pe n trfker ls
f
usnu f eotrfkf pebns knls espféns-tedpn klhereotes, eotrfokn o
ln
`
on 8= dloutns, eotàn oed desdn f nperféàn X8 teve precuäzn, f
r
e
pnls ebe teve espfén pfrf refblzfr pfr`lfb, sld. p
N
Kepnls klssn, pfssel f nperfr of `ndprf f pfrtlr kn pnotn s
f
6, 7, 0 e ;, seokn f nperféàn ke `ndprf 7 f óol`f estnpfkf on l`
t
æ
precuäzn. [
Dultn ged, periuotf ræplkf3 n pnotn ke `ndprf 0 f`no-
f`no-
te`e pnr qufb dnkebn ke `ndprf que vn`ã cæ fpreokeu nu
beu oesse blvrn>

f- [rfke sugcetlvn ke retrféàn ke Hlgnof``l.

g- [rfke sugcetlvn ke retrféàn ftì tnpn prìvln rndplkn.

`- [rfke ngcetlvn pnotn `notäoun.

k- [rfke sugcetlvn ke bloaf ke teokão`lf ke fbtf.
e- [nkns ns f`ldf.

F`ertnu qued respnokeu betrf E.

Fqul tedns ud pnotn iræ`n que cæ hnl kes`rltn!

]notn ke `ftf`blsdf.
 615

Gnd, dfs pre`lsn flokf hfbfr ke dfls fbiuos ketfbaes sngre e

k
f
esse pnotn ed sl. r
[
Fquebe dfrtebn que vn`ã vã seotfkn ed `ldf kf dìklf ke i
lo
7=. Ebe ted nutrn onde que instn dultn ke usfr. w
P
Knu f ebe n onde ke Xlsltf Dìkl`f. Fs vlsltfs dìkl`fs `ns- ke

tudfd ser ræplkfs, ehetlvfs e ngcetlvfs

ngcetlvfs.. Vufokn vn`ã ngservfr ls
f
o
ns preéns nperfred fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7= sldpbes, rndpered ln
`
estf pfrf `ldf, kepnls re`ufred, ‒seotfokn— ed `ldf kessf f
r
e
dìklf pebf prldelrf vez, vn`ã estfræ veokn udf vlsltf dìkl`f. p
N
Ud sugtlpn ke pnotn `notäoun que ted ebevfkn oäveb ke f`er- s
f
l`
tn e que, usufbdeote, lol`lf BNOINP dnvldeotns of klreéàn t
æ
que se estfgebe`e. [
Ud ebblntlstf frdfrlf ser n ofb kf nokf 7, `nd n `nose-
`nose-
queote loä`ln ke udf nokf 0, fdpbf e hnrte. Nu, of plnr kfs
alpðteses, n ofb kf nokf `nrretlvf G, pfrf loä`ln ke udf nokf
@ (que tfdgìd ì fdpbf). Oàn de loteressf sfger qufb nokf ì.
Dfs, sld, que n dnvldeotn f seiulr ted eonrde `afo`e ke ser
fdpbn e vlinrnsn. Kufs hnrdfs ke nperfr esse pnotn ed sl3

6- @nbn`fr fbvn ldeklftn kesse trfke ed 686 nu 7==% kf

fdpbltuke kn `fokbe que hnl rndplkn (ì gnd, dfs oàn ì n
dfls firesslvn).
7- Detfke kn dnvldeotn.
 618

Xecfdns ns knls dnkebns3 e

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Pe usfrdns 686% kf fdpbltuke kn `fokbe que hez f vlsltf [
dìkl`f, cæ terlf gftlkn on fbvn
fbvn.. Pe usfrdns 7x f fdpbltuke, flo-
kf pre`lsfdns ke dfls udf dnvldeotféàn pfrf n fbvn.

Xfrlféàn Detfke kn dnvldeotn.

Oesse dnkebn, lredns ver noke se estfgebe`eu n HUOKN

prlo`lpfb foterlnr f essf vlsltf dìkl`f.

Lredns deklr f klstço`lf kf däoldf kesse huokn ftì f dìklf
ke 7= sldpbes.
Lredns prncetfr essf klstço`lf f pfrtlr kf däoldf kn `fokbe
que hez f vlsltf dìkl`f pfrf `ldf, seokn fbl onssn fbvn pfrf he-
`afr tnkn trfke.
 619

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Onssf kebä`lf. Essf hnrdf ke nperfr, `bfrn, ì ged dfls fires- [
slvf. Oàn aæ refblzféàn pfr`lfb. Dfs onte, onssn estnpe estæ
ged dfls `urtn que onssn fbvn, trfkuzlokn que desdn que
oàn teoafdns ud oäveb ke f`ertn ebevfkn, flokf fssld pnke-
dns ter ud dnkebn veo`eknr. @bfrn, fqul n trfke vfl ser dfls
kednrfkn. Oàn espere trfkes ræplkns oesse slstedf. ]nkedns
lo`buslve deklr qufotns klfs kednrfdns f vlr kn huokn ftì he-
`afr f`ldf kf dìklf ke 7=, e `notfr essf klstço`lf on tedpn f
pfrtlr kn klf ed que zedns f vlsltf dìkl`f.
Oesse exedpbn, sàn onve klfs kn huokn prlo`lpfb ftì n klf
que he`af f`ldf kf dìklf e f`lnof `ndprf on klf seiulote.
]rncetn onve klfs f pfrtlr kesse dfrtebn kf vlsltf dìkl`f pfrf
n fbvn deo`lnofkn.

Xecf esse exedpbn on dlban3

 611

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Xecf que teoan udf vlsltf dìkl`f n`nrreokn on dlban. Deén t
æ
f klstço`lf kn óbtldn huokn pfrf f dìklf ke 7=, fotes kns pre- [
éns `noseiulred he`afr f`ldf kf dìklf. ]rncetn essf klstço`lf
pfrf `ldf, f pfrtlr kf däoldf kn `fokbe que hez f vlsltf dìkl`f
e teve suf dæxldf superfkf.
Estnpe of däoldf kn `fokbe que teve suf dæxldf superfkf.
E estnpe on tedpn. @notn qufotns klfs kednrel ed suglr kn
huokn ftì n klf que he`af f`ldf kf dìklf. Oesse `fsn hnrfd
sete klfs. Bnin, deu estnpe on tedpn ì ke sete klfs.
 61<

Gnd... Ged loteressfote. @noseiuldns prnkuzlr bu`rns ged e

k
f
loteressfotes oesses ftlvns usfokn esse dnkebn. r
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[
Xecf n que n`nrre bnin f seiulr. [edns ud pnotn `notäoun
que ì estnpfkn, ns preéns he`afd fgflxn kf dìklf ke 7=, e
onte f vlsltf dìkl`f n`nrreokn!
Deklredns f klstço`lf kn óbtldn tnpn ftì f dìklf ke 7=,
prncetfredns essf klstço`lf pfrf gflxn, f pfrtlr kf dæxldf kn
`fokbe que hez f vlsltf dìkl`f e hnl f`lnofkn. @notfdns on
tedpn pfrf ver onssn estnpe on tedpn.
 6<=

Wefblzfdns f veokf, prncetfdns onssn fbvn pnr Hlgnof``l fb- e

k
f
terofkn e `nbn`fdns onssn estnpe on tedpn. r
[
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t
æ
[
Ngserve que on sìtldn klf ftloildns onssn fbvn.
fbvn.
Ðtldn, f`rekltn que oàn afcf dfls oe`esslkfke ke exedpbns
pfrf esse dnkebn. Ud slstedf klre`lnofb. Finrf, esse dnkebn
kf vlsltf dìkl`f `nd fbvn seokn prncetfkn kessf hnrdf oàn se
eo`flxf ons slstedfs ngcetlvns. Keve, f ged kf verkfke, ser
keolkn `ndn ud slstedf Pugcetlvn ke nperfr.

Desdn fssld, kevn klzer que esse dnkebn de pfre`e ged

dnkestn ed suf hnrdf ke nperfr, sldpbes e fbtfdeote ehetlvn.
Dfs, pfrf que surtfd resubtfkns `noslsteotes, oe`essltfræ, pnr
pfrte kn trfker, ke supredf kls`lpblof ed suf exe`uéàn. ]nr
`noseiulote, se vn`ã es`nbaer esse dnkebn ke trfgfbafr, sebe-
`lnoe n ftlvn ed que lræ exe`utfr f estrftìilf e, f pfrtlr klssn,
secf klblieote ons slofls que fpfre`ered, secf `noslsteote on
dfoecn ke rls`n edpreifkn e secf detðkl`n ofs slofblzféões
ke sfäkf que hnred fpfre`eokn.

6<6

Oàn ì n slstedf que prnkuz n resubtfkn. Vued prnkuz n re- e

k
f
subtfkn ì f hnréf ke vnotfke, f kls`lpblof e n hn`n kn trfker r
[
of dfls `nrretf e fgsnbutf exe`uéàn `nd perheléàn kn slstedf i
lo
nperf`lnofb. w
P
e
k
Dultfs vezes, tedns ud slstedf nperf`lnofb veo`eknr, dfs ls
f
o
que seokn exe`utfkn pnr ud trfker lokls`lpblofkn nu oàn hn- ln
`
`fkn resubtf ed pìssldns trfkes. f
r
e
Desdn trfkers slstedætl`ns oe`essltfràn ke futn`noae`l- p
N
deotn. s
f
l`
]nr lssn, se de perdltlred rfplkfdeote, rees`revn fqul fb- t
æ
iudfs bloafs sngre f questàn psl`nbðil`f. [
 6<7

sl
f
r
u
d
f
s
s
n
i
lt
o
f
s
n F ftlvlkfke ke trfkloi oe`essltf ke udf
e fgnrkfied klhereo`lfkf. F `ndpbexlkfke
r ke ftufr `ndn trfker ì pnr dultns sugestl-
e dfkf. Oàn gfstf sfgerdns foæblse tì`ol`f,

kf
oed tfdpnu`n dfoecn ke rls`n ed sl. ]re-
rt `lsfdns ons `nohrnotfr `nd sltuféões ke
stress, tndfkf ke ke`lsàn e `nd f afglblkf-
r
e
ke nu lofglblkfke pfrf blkfr `nd losu`essns
losu`essns..

s Fs pessnfs esque`ed que esse ì ud cnin

e
ke sndf Sern. Nu secf, pfrf fbiuìd ifoafr,

r fbiuìd perke, oe`essfrlfdeote. Peokn fs-

 g
n
sld, e nbafokn onssf `ndpetléàn, pre`lsf-
dns ter herrfdeotfs dultn pnkernsfs kn
P onssn bfkn.

6<0

Kestf dfoelrf, `reln que dultn kf psl`nbnilf fkntfkf pebns e

k
f
sfdurfls on Cfpàn fotlin pnke ser refprnveltfkf oessf prns-
prns- r
[
sàn. Essfs kufs prnssões tãd loóderns pnotns ed `ndud3 n i
lo
rls`n, fs perkfs,
perkfs, n `notrnbe edn`lnofb e f `fpf`lkfke ke ke`lklr w
P
f ftltuke `ertf on dndeotn `ertn. e
k
Eotàn, vfdns fofblsfr `ndn ns sfdurfls peosfvfd suf prn- ls
f
o
ssàn. ]frf ebes, oàn afvlf prnpðsltn ed sl of butf. N `ndgfte ln
`
oàn erf udf hnrdf ke veo`er, dfs sld ud trfgfban ke purf f
r
e
frte. E f prnssàn ke sfdurfl, oàn udf prnssàn, dfs f gus`f p
N
pebf perheléàn ed tnkfs fs ftltukes. s
f
l`
Essf desdf deotfblkfke pnke ser kesbn`fkf pfrf n trfker. t
æ
N trfke ed sl oàn ì udf hnrdf ke veo`er. Oàn ì of refblzféàn [
ke loóderns trfkes que n trfker se hn`f. Fssld `ndn, oàn ì on
resubtfkn ofo`elrn que keve estfr n hn`n kn trfke. N hn`n kf
ftlvlkfke keve estfr of `nrretf exe`uéàn kn setup ke eotrfkf,
kf `nbn`féàn kn estnpe, kn usn kn dfoecn ke rls`n e kf refblzf-
éàn on fbvn. Nu secf, n hn`n keve ser f perheléàn
per heléàn `nrretf kn que
hnl pbfoecfkn. Ì olssn que n trfker keve se dfoter fteotn, oàn
on resubtfkn ofo`elrn kfquebe trfke ed sl.
Kltn lssn, ns sfdurfls tloafd ud `ðklin. Esse `ðklin ed sl
erfd onrdfs, reirfs e `nokutfs que keverlfd ser fkntfkfs
hreote ís loóderfs sltuféões kn klf f klf. Oðs trfkers tfdgìd
tedns ud `ðklin. E tfdgìd kevedns ter onssns slstedfs ke
`nokutf. ]nr lssn, f `nrretf keoléàn kns setups que seràn usf-
usf-
kns on klf f klf ì vltfb. ]frf que se pnssf eotàn, kepnls ke ke-
olkf f hnrdf ke se nperfr, prn`urfr rdedeote `udprlr ns
requlsltns e fs estrftìilfs foterlnrdeote keolkfs.
keolkfs.

6<;

e
Eod, trfkloi ì ud trfgfban ke FW[E, que keve ser k
f
heltn `nd n lotultn ke tnrofr n trfke ed sl ldpe`æveb. Ldpe`æ- r
[
i
veb quer klzer perheltn ed suf exe`uéàn, on pnotn kf eotrfkf,
lo
on stnp-bnss, of sfäkf qufokn kf gftlkf oesse pnotn, nu of re- w
P
fblzféàn kn bu`rn qufokn este ì ftloilkn. F gebezf e f frte kn e
k
trfke reslked fä, oàn on resubtfkn ofo`elrn ke ud keterdl-
keterdl - ls
f
o
ofkn trfke. ln
`
f
Finrf vecfdns ud trfker que teoaf essf deotfblkfke, fn r
e
p
exe`utfr udf eotrfkf, `nbn`fr seu estnpe e seu fbvn. Hl`fræ N
s
LIUFBDEO[E sftlsheltn `nd n tìrdlon kn trfke ed ud kns f
l`
knls fbvns, secf on bu`rn nu on estnpe. Liufbdeote... Exftn... Lssn t
æ
pnr quã> ]nrque n ngcetlvn kebe oàn erf ifoafr kloaelrn, dfs [

sld hfzer n trfke @EW[N. E, se ud ftlvn gfte on estnpe, qufb

`nokutf ì f `ertf> Estnpfr. ]er`egfd que oesse trfker, eotàn,
n hftn ke ter slkn estnpfkn oàn ierf knr, oàn ierf pesfr, oàn
ierf butn. E, oàn prnkuzlokn essfs ednéões, que ed sl kestrn-
ed f futn`nofoéf e f futnestldf, f`fgf oàn ftrfpfbafokn ns
trfkes huturns que vlràn f seiulr.
]er`ege-se que ud trfker que estecf hn`fkn on resubtfkn -
-
ofo`elrn `f trlste, foiustlfkn, keprldlkn qufokn f`lnof ud
stnp bnss. Lssn n ldpeke ke exe`utfr `nrretfdeote n que afvlf
pbfoecfkn ons prðxldns trfkes. @nd lssn, ud trfke ‒perklkn—
prnkuzlu udf perkf ofo`elrf e fn desdn tedpn udf perkf
dultn dflnr ons prðxldns trfkes, que seràn ftrfpfbafkns.
N trfker Seo oessf sltuféàn bevf udf eonrde vfotfied,
pnls ebe eoteoke que hez tukn fgsnbutfdeote `nrretn,
`nrretn, eoteoke
que oàn errnu e `nd lssn estæ prnotn pfrf retnrofr í butf qufo-
kn hnr oe`essærln. Ebe `ndpreeoke que fquebe estnpe n`nrreu

6<5

pebf estftästl`f ed sl kn setup que ebe utlblzf. Oàn aæ ofkf ke e

k
f
pessnfb olssn. r
[
i
lo
Hlbnsnf3 `no`eotre-se fpeofs ed exe`utfr ]EWHEL[FDEO- w
P
[E n que hnl pbfoecfkn, n pnotn ke `ndprf, n pnotn kn estnpe, e
k
n dfoecn ke rls`n, n fbvn. Hnque olssn tnkn n tedpn. ls
f
o
ln
`
Ns resubtfkns vlràn `nd n tedpn, pnls, keske que teoaf es- f
r
e
`nbalkn ud setup `nd äokl`e ke f`ertn dflnr que n ke errn e p
N
usfokn n dfoecn ke rls`n, tukn ì questàn ke exe`utfr loóde- s
f
l`
rfs vezes n desdn pfkràn. t
æ
[
]erslstão`lf erf udf hnrte `frf`terästl`f kns sfdurfls. Ns trf-
kers pre`lsfd kebf pfrf pnker se dfoter e veo`er on der`fkn.
Ke noke ns sfdurfls retlrfvfd suf perslstão`lf> Ke noke vl-
oaf f suf eonrde dntlvféàn>

Vuftrn fspe`tns ons nrlilofd dnvféàn

F `nos`lão`lf kf dnrtfblkfke3 sfger e sedpre ter ed deo-

te que ance pnke ser onssn óbtldn klf ke vlkf of terrf ons kæ
udf rde `ertezf. F ke que tedns que hfzer `fkf dnvldeotn,
`fkf féàn, `fkf trfgfban, `fkf pbfon `ndn se hnsse n óbtldn
que hfräfdns ed onssfs vlkfs. Essf lkelf ed sl, refblzfr `fkf
ftn `ndn se hnsse n óbtldn, ons hnréf f refblzfr
refblzf r tukn kf dfoelrf
dfls perheltf que pnkedns hfzer. [rfzeokn lssn pfrf n der`f-
kn, `fkf pbfon ke trfke ted que ser dlbldetrl`fdeote trféfkn,

6<8

ke hnrdf `ulkfknsf, pbfoecfkf, detl`ubnsf e exe`utfkn of suf e

k
f
essão`lf perheltf, pfrf que, qufokn dnrrerdns, qued vler ver r
[
onssn klærln ke trfke klif3 ‒Vue trfke perheltfdeote exe`utf- i
lo
kn!—. Erf fssld `nd ns sfdurfls, keve ser fssld `nd ns trfkers. w
P
e
k
N prnpðsltn kf vlkf3 qufb n prnpðsltn kf suf vlkf> Ped ls
f
o
ud rde prnpðsltn of suf vlkf, n trfker `nrre n rls`n ke ‒pfs-
‒pfs- ln
`
sfr pebf
pebf vlkf—, e oàn
oà n ke ‒vlve
‒vlverr f vlkf—
vl kf—. Ped
Ped ud rde
 rde prnpð
prnpðsltn,
sltn, f
r
e
onssf `fpf`lkfke ke prnkuzlr fbin rde e kurfknu
kurfknurn
rn se esvfl. p
N
Kessf hnrdf, keof pfrf vn`ã desdn qufb n ngcetlvn dflnr s
f
l`
ke suf vlkf. Kepnls klssn
klssn,, perslif esse ngcetlvn `nd f rf`lnof- t
æ
blkfke e f perslstão`lf ke ud sfdurfl ngstlofkn, nu se prehe- [
rlr ke ud ]ltt Gubb eorflve`lkn (pfrf f dflnr pfrte kfs pessnfs,
n der`fkn oàn vfl ser n prnpðsltn kf vlkf... Dfs ebe pnke ser
f fbfvfo`f pfrf ngter n prnpðsltn, que pnke ser fbtruästf... nu
einästf. Exedpbn3 ‒quern ser f pessnf häsl`f que dfls `notrlgulu
pfrf `rlfoéfs `freotes on deu estfkn—: nu ‒quern ser f pessnf hä-
sl`f dfls rl`f kn deu estfkn, pfrf qulser —:
pfrf pnker ifstfr on que eu qulser—

nu flokf ‒quern `nostrulr ud anspltfb ed `fkf `lkfke kestlofkn

f `ulkfr ke pessnfs `nd `ço`er—). ]rnpðsltns ke vlkf fdpbns,
tlpn ‒quern ser heblz—, oàn kàn dntlvféàn, pnls oàn lokl`fd n
`fdloan f ser seiulkn
seiulkn..

Detfs3 fqul eotrf ns hn`ns e pnotns que refbdeote fiuéfd

f dntlvféàn. Kepnls ke `nbn`fkn n prnpðsltn, vn`ã ldpõe fs
detfs, f reotfglblkfke, ns ifoans, ns prfzns. Essfs detfs sed-
pre keved ser hn`fkfs pfrf f ngteoéàn kn lted 7.

6<9

]flxàn3 pfrf se dfoter dntlvfkn ed fbiud fspe`tn kf vlkf, e

k
f
aæ oe`esslkfke ke pflxàn, fdnr, ifof ed `ldf kfquebe ngcetn. r
[
Ì ldpnssäveb `fr dntlvfkn ed `ldf ke fbiudf `nlsf que vn`ã i
lo
oàn secf fpflxnofkn. Oesse quesltn, n der`fkn ì hæ`lb, pnls ì w
P
hæ`lb ser fpflxnofkn pebn der`fkn. ]nrìd, ì hæ`lb ser fpflxn- e
k
ofkn pnr ‒N]EWFW n der`fkn kf hnrdf te`ol`fdeote perheltf—> ls
f
o
Fä oàn ì tàn hæ`lb, pnls nperfr ke hnrdf te`ol`fdeote perheltf ln
`
ì `aftn, dnoðtnon, gurn`rætl`n e teklnsn. Udf kfs hnrdfs ke f
r
e
se dfoter fpflxnofkn pebn der`fkn ì se pfifr deosfbdeote p
N
`nd pfrte kns bu`rns que ngteve on dãs foterlnr. s
f
l`
Essfs hnrdfs ke se dfoter dntlvfkn sàn dultn ldpnrtfotes t
æ
pfrf ud gnd seiuldeotn keotrn kn der`fkn. [
Dfs peosed serlfdeote finrf, qufls sàn fs sufs dntlvf-
éões> N que te lo`eotlvf f `notloufr nperfokn on der`fkn ke
hnrdf `nrretf> Pe vn`ã oàn fs ted `bfrfdeote keolkfs, seus
resubtfkns e sufs dntlvféões seràn errætl`ns tfdgìd.

Dìtnkn @EDFOF3

N dìtnkn @EDFOF pfrf dld ì dultn ldpnrtfote.

@reln que ns trfkers keved fteotfr pfrf esse dìtnkn e prn-
`urfr edpreifr e utlblzfr seus `no`eltns tnkn n tedpn.

@ ‐ N ‒@— ì ke @nofr. ]frf ud trfker pnker exe`utfr

suf ftlvlkfke, ebe pre`lsf `nofr ed sl desdn, `nofr of foæ-
foæ-
blse tì`ol`f, `nofr on setup que estæ usfokn e on ftlvn que
estæ nperfokn. F `nofoéf fqul pre`lsf ser fgsnbutfdeote

6<1

`eif, lokugltæveb, loequävn`f. ]frf que n trfker ngteoaf udf e

k
f
`nofoéf `eif on seu slstedf e on seu setup, ebe pre`lsf gf`j r
[
testfr... e gf`j testfr DLBAFWEP ke vezes n seu setup. Ebe pre`l- i
lo
sf sldubfr, estukfr,
estukfr, rever e estukfr seu slstedf,
slste df, loóderfs vezes, w
P
tfotfs que teoaf perklkn f `notf. Ftì que ebe ofbdeote se e
k
`noveoéf, lotrlose`fdeote se `noveoéf, ke que fquebe setup, ls
f
o
kfquebf hnrdf, huo`lnof. ln
`
f
r
e
E ‐ N ‒E—ì ke Equlbägrln. [nkn n tedpn n trfker ted p
N
que estfr nperfokn `eotrfkn ed ud pnotn ke equlbägrln, que s
f
l`
ì tntfbdeote lseotn ke ednéões, `fb`fkn ex`buslvfdeote on t
æ
estukn heltn, `eotrfkn, e eoteokeokn que ofquebe trfke OÀN [
reslke suf vlkf, seu vfbnr, oed tfdpnu`n tukn n que ted. Dfo-
teokn n hn`n on que refbdeote hnl sf`rl`fkn pfrf estfr keo-
keo-
trn kfquebe trfke. Pfgeokn e teokn f `nos`lão`lf ke que oàn
exlste `ndn fotever n der`fkn, fpeofs refilr fn que ebe hfz e,
kessf hnrdf, filr kf dfoelrf `nrretf f `fkf sltuféàn que ebe
fpreseote.

D ‐ N ‒D— ved ke Deotfblzfr n trfke, prn`urfokn

kepnls ke lkeotl`fkn n setup, rehnréfr f ldfied e n ngcetlvn.
Ldfilofr n trfke evnbulokn keotrn kn esperfkn, seokn eotàn
he`afkn on pnotn pbfoecfkn, secf on bu`rn, nu on estnpe (fqul
eu onrdfbdeote deotfblzn on bu`rn... ðgvln... rlsns...).
 F ‐ N F ved ke F`eltfr. F`eltfr ns rls`ns, fs perkfs
que pnked n`nrrer ed `fkf gftfbaf trfvfkf on klf f klf, nu f
`fkf sedfof. F`eltfr que udf vez lol`lfkn n trfke, fquebe kl-

6<<

oaelrn kn stnp bnss f`lnofkn CÆ HNL perklkn, hnl sf`rl`fkn, fqul-

fqul- e
k
f
bn ì n loiressn que hnl pfin. Pe ker `ertn, debanr, dfs se perker, r
[
vn`ã cæ afvlf fote`lpfkn essf perkf e `nd lssn oàn teræ knr. i
lo
w
P
O ‐ N ‒O— ved ke Ouo`f. Udf vez lol`lfkn ud trf- e
k
ke nu estfokn f`lnofokn ud setup, OUO@F AEPL[E. Ouo`f ls
f
o
nbae pfrf træs. N setup hnl f`lnofkn, eu exe`utn n trfke, `nbn- ln
`
`n iflo, `nbn`n estnpe, usn dfoecn ke rls`n e oàn `n OUO@F f
r
e
]EOPFOKN ‒fa, dfs e Pe—... Ouo`f. Udf vez f`lnofkn n setup, p
N
eotrn, `ndprndetldeotn tntfb. Hn`n tntfb. On prfzn ke pnsl- s
f
l`
tlno, oàn pre`lsn `fr nbafokn n trfke, pnls `nbn`n ns iflos e t
æ
ns estnpes e vnu hfzer nutrfs `nlsfs. On swloi trfke, ke `er- [
tf hnrdf tfdgìd, dfs on `fsn ke kfy trfke, aæ oe`esslkfke
ke ldeklftez ed tnkns ns dndeotns kn trfke, pfrf fgrlr, pfrf
he`afr. F`lnonu plvnt ke gflxf> Xeokn. F`lnonu plvnt ke fbtf>
@ndprn. Ped aesltféàn, sed de kelxfr loueo`lfr pnr ontä`lfs.
OUO@F questlnofr n iræ`n. Ebe dfokf, gfstf que vn`ã hféf
exftfdeote n que
qu e ebe estæ dfokfokn
dfokfok n vn`ã hfzer,
hfzer, on prfzn npe-
rf`lnofb que vn`ã es`nbaeu.

F ‐ N óbdn ‒F— ved ke Finrf. Fs pessnfs oàn vl-

ved on finrf. Ì ldpresslnofote, dfs f deote kfs pessnfs `f
f dflnr pfrte kn tedpn teotfokn cnifr onssns peosfdeotns
nu pfrf n pfssfkn, nu pfrf n huturn, prncetfokn `nlsfs,
`nl sfs, nu dfs-
tlifokn `nlsfs kn pfssfkn. ]fre `nd lssn. Xlvf n finrf. N exf-
tn dloutn que vn`ã ted, sedpre. Oesse lostfote. [ukn n que
vn`ã pre`lsf ì vlver n preseote. Of foæblse tì`ol`f, f teotféàn
ke prncetfr n huturn ì eonrde. Fote`lpfr huokns e tnpns, re-

7==

versões ke teokão`lf e nutrfs `nlsfs. Esqueéf lssn. Ngserve n e

k
f
iræ`n FINWF, ebe te klræ qufb f teokão`lf FINWF. [fdgìd r
[
te klræ n que vn`ã ted que hfzer FINWF. i
lo
Pe f teokão`lf dukfr, qufokn dukfr, e vn`ã estlver hn`f- w
P
kn on FINWF, vn`ã hfræ n que ì `ertn, estnpfr. Pe oàn dukfr, e
k
vn`ã `notloufræ keotrn (pfrf esse quesltn ted ud blvrn ðtldn, ls
f
o
`afdfkn ‒N ]nker kn Finrf—, ke udf sldpbl`lkfke, dfs,
dfs, `ndn ln
`
tukn que ì sldpbes, `frreif verkfkes
verkfkes tàn ebnqueotes que fgls- f
r
e
dfd f ieote). p
N
s
f
l`
Eod, essfs sàn fs `frf`terästl`fs psl`nbðil`fs dfls ldpnr-
ldpnr- t
æ
tfotes que vlsbudgrn rfplkfdeote pfrf ud trfker. [

Pngre ser ud [rfker LL ‐ @ndn blkfr

`nd perkfs e `nd n der`fkn

‒Fqulbn que oàn ons kestrðl, ons tnrof dfls hnrtes.—

Oletzs`ae

F hrfse `ltfkf ted seu bfkn ke verkfke, dfs fn desdn ted-

pn fpreseotf udf hfbaf.
Essf hfbaf ì `ltfkf ons fofbe`tns ke @nohó`ln3
‒Fpreoker sed peosfr ì trfgfban perklkn, peosfr sed fpreoker
ì dfbì`n.—
 N que Oletzs`ae quls klzer ì que fs experlão`lfs rulos nu
terrävels pnked ons kelxfr dfls hnrtes e dfls experleotes. E
lssn ì ud hftn pfrf fs pessnfs loteblieotes. F pessnf lionrfote

7=6

errf, oàn fofblsf seu errn e n repete, pnrtfotn oàn se tnrof dfls e
k
f
hnrte fpðs udf perkf, dfs sld dfls pngre. Ke hftn, ì pre`lsn r
[
loteblião`lf pfrf F]WEOKEW `nd ns reveses kf vlkf. [nkn n i
lo
prn`essn ke perkf pnke ldpbl`fr kufs sltuféões3 6- revnbtf e w
P
knr (respnstf tntfbdeote loótlb e lohfotlb): 7- beotn e `notloufkn e
k
F]WEOKLSFKN (respnstf prnkutlvf). ls
f
o
]rldelrn, ud trfker pre`lsf sfger blkfr rfplkfdeote `nd ln
`
sufs perkfs. Ebfs vàn n`nrrer, ì loexnræveb. Oàn exlste trfker f
r
e
que oàn teoaf slkn estnpfkn: oàn exlste trfker que oàn teoaf p
N
tlkn udf perkf. s
f
l`
Kessf hnrdf, pre`lsfdns eoteoker n butn que se keseovnbve t
æ
qufokn perkedns fbin que ons ì ldpnrtfote. [
N butn ì ud seotldeotn que fpreseotf hfses ke evnbuéàn.
Onssf vlkf sð retnrof fn onrdfb fpðs terdns ebfgnrfkn `nd-
pbetfdeote n butn. Kessf hnrdf, ud trfker ed ‒butn— oàn estæ
tntfbdeote `fpf`ltfkn pfrf fvfblfr e nperfr n der`fkn. ]nr
lssn, deo`lnoel que udf perkf ofo`elrf ed ud trfke erf
pnu`n se `ndpfrfkn `nd f perkf ‒psl`nbðil`f— que ebe prn-
kuzlf e que lrlf precukl`fr ns trfkes seiulotes. N butn pnke e
se keseovnbve ofs perkfs ke detnknbnilf, nu secf, qufokn sfä-
dns kn pbfon `ndprfdns dfls que keväfdns, oàn usfdns es-
tnpe, eod, qufokn prnkuzldns fquebe errn que bevf 0=-;=%
kn onssn `fpltfb ed pnu`ns klfs nu sedfofs.

Gfsl`fdeote, n butn se keseovnbve ed `lo`n hfses que se lo-

terpõed3
6- Oeiféàn ‐ F prldelrf hfse ì f oeiféàn. Xedns n der`fkn
kesfgfokn, vedns onssn estnpe seokn gftlkn, oàn f`rekltf-

7=7

dns of quekf, oàn f`rekltfdns que n der`fkn lrlf `flr. Oàn e

k
f
estnpfdns, pnls oàn `redns on que onssns nbans ons dnstrfd. r
[
Oàn pnkedns `no`eger que fquebe onssn setup, tàn perheltn, i
lo
hfbanu. Desdn kepnls ke f`lnofkn n estnpe, oàn `noseiuldns w
P
f`rekltfr que perkedns fquebe kloaelrn. ]reherldns ftì oàn e
k
peosfr oebe. Essf hfse ì fbtfdeote kestrutlvf, pnls oeifokn ls
f
o
oàn tedns oeoaudf pnsslglblkfke ke frdfr n que estæ f`no-
f`no- ln
`
te`eokn e n que keve ser heltn. f
r
e
p
N
7- Wflvf ‐ Fpðs f perkf e fpðs terdns per`eglkn n qufotn s
f
l`
perkedns, ved udf seosféàn ke rflvf. Wflvf kn der`fkn, rfl- t
æ
vf kn duokn, ðkln pnr ter heltn udf gurrl`e tàn irfoke. Oessf [
hfse gus`fdns fbiudfs vezes ud `ubpfkn pfrf que pnssfdns
surrfr n loheblz ftì n d kns seus klfs. Fbiuos kes`frreifd on
`ûocuie, nutrns ons bans, nutrns on trfker fdlin que ifoanu.
Essf hfse ì pnteo`lfbdeote kestrutlvf, pnls rflvf usufbdeote
ons kelxf `eins ed rebféàn fn duokn.

0- @ubpf ‐ F dflnr pfrte `aeif oessf hfse, kepnls ke exf-

dlofr, peosf `ndn hnl estóplkn, lklntf e ldge`lb pnr ter heltn
fquebe trfke. F`eltf que f `ubpf prlo`lpfb hnl kebe desdn
desdn,, pnls
per`ege que hnl ebe qued fpertnu n gntàn. Ontf que hnl f if-
oço`lf e n kesecn ke ræplkn eorlque`ldeotn que n bevfrfd f
oàn utlblzfr n dfoecn ke rls`n fkequfkn. Essf hfse, se ged trf-
gfbafkf ì geoì`f. ]nls, se hnr utlblzfkf, oàn ke hnrdf re`rl-
re`rl -
dloftðrlf, dfs sld ke hnrdf `nostrutlvf, pnke ldpeklr onvns
errns on huturn. Eotàn, fn pfssfr pnr essf hfse, n trfker keve
fprnveltfr pfrf reetlr sngre n dìtnkn edpreifkn, sngre ns

7=0

errns fpreseotfkns, es`rever n que hnl heltn errfkn, n que oàn e

k
f
pnke ser repetlkn. [ukn keve ser reilstrfkn detl`ubnsfdeote. r
[
F es`rltf ì vltfb pfrf xfr fs lkelfs e oàn repetlr errns. Dfs fqul, i
lo
kurfote essf hfse ke `ubpf, f rflvf pnke ressurilr e ebf oàn ì w
P
geoì`f, dfs sld precukl`lfb, onvfdeote ldpeklokn que n e
k
trfker fprnvelte essf perkf pfrf fpreoker e evnbulr. Bnin, essf ls
f
o
hfse ted que ser ged expbnrfkf pebn trfker. ]nrque f `ubpf ln
`
pnke bae kfr f dntlvféàn oe`essærlf pfrf es`rever, estukfr, re- f
r
e
peosfr e rekeolr n que pnke e oàn pnke ser heltn on huturn. p
N
s
f
l`
;- Kepressàn ‐ F hfse seiulote pnke ser f kepressàn. Pe f t
æ
hfse kf `ubpf oàn hnl ged ebfgnrfkf, estf ì f respnstf ofturfb. [
N suceltn perke f futn`nofoéf, kesf`rekltf ed sufs `fpf`l-
`fpf`l-
kfkes, se seote locustléfkn pebn der`fkn e pebn duokn. Eotrf
ed udf esplrfb kes`eokeote, que oàn trfz oeoaud geoehä`ln.
Fpeofs n `nokuz pebns vfbes dfls es`urns kf deote audfof.
]fssfr pnr essf hfse ì qufse ngrliftðrln
ngrliftðrln,, e hfz pfrte kn prn`essn
ofturfb ke resnbuéàn ke udf perkf. Oessf hfse, oàn ì fkequf-
kn lol`lfr nperféões onvfs. Essf hfse ì dfls loteressfote pfrf
reexàn e refblzféàn ke ftlvlkfkes häsl`fs que pnssfd restfurfr
n vlinr e fblvlfr f deote. Fqul kurfote essf etfpf, `fdloafkfs,
`nrrlkfs nu nutrfs ftlvlkfkes que kevnbvfd f `no`eotrféàn e f
futn`nofoéf sàn ldpnrtfotes. ]nker `noversfr `nd fbiuìd
ke `nofoéf tfdgìd fcukf. Oàn pnke ser fbiuìd que oàn eo-
eo-
teoke ke der`fkn, pnls essf pessnf f`fgfræ periuotfokn `nl-
sfs lofprnprlfkfs,
lofp rnprlfkfs, tlpn3
tl pn3 ‒fa, dfs pnr
p nr que vn`ã
vn` ã hez lssn>—
lss n>—. Eod,
essf oàn ì f anrf ke se fudeotfr `ubpfs.

7=;

5- F`eltféàn ‐ Kepnls ke tnkf f ebfgnrféàn, ved f hfse dfls e

k
f
`nostrutlvf. F f`eltféàn kf perkf, f`eltféàn ke que f perkf hfz r
[
pfrte kf vlkf ke ud trfker. F f`eltféàn ke que n kestlon kn trf- i
lo
ker ì `fb`fkn ofs ftltukes e ons dìtnkns que ebe edpreif, e w
P
que, pnrtfotn, oàn exlste locustléf of perkf, dfs sld n resubtfkn e
k
loexnræveb e evlkeote ke udf ftltuke equlvn`fkf nu lotedpes- ls
f
o
tlvf. Fn f`eltfr que re`egedns exftfdeote n que dere`edns e ln
`
n que zedns pnr dere`er, pfssfdns f eoteoker que kevedns f
r
e
ons eshnréfr pfrf dere`er dfls. Kevedns seiulr onssns dìtn- p
N
kns, onssns pbfons, onssns dfoecns ke rls`ns, pnls fssld n hfzeo- s
f
l`
kn pnkeredns evltfr nutrns prn`essns ke butn ed onssfs vlkfs. t
æ
[fdgìd ì onrdfb keseovnbver
kes eovnbver prn`essns ke butn ed `ldf ke [
trfkes ged refblzfkns e que hnrfd estnpfkns pnr dnvldeotf-
éões ofturfls ke der`fkn. ]nrìd, ngvlfdeote que esses butns
seràn ke deonr loteoslkfke, cæ que f perkf ed sl ì deonr, se n
dfoecn ke rls`n hnl utlblzfkn e f `ubpf loexlsteote, pnls n pbfon
hnl seiulkn í rls`f.
Fssld seokn, per`ege-se que n trfker pre`lsf sfger resnbver
seu butn rfplkfdeote pfrf pnker retnrofr fn `fdpn ke gftfbaf.
Fn desdn tedpn, verl`f-se que n pbfoecfdeotn fkequf-
fkequf-
kn, detl`ubnsn e rlinrnsn, `nd ud dfoecn ke rls`n e`fz, sàn
ns debanres preveotlvns ke ud butn dflnr e keved ser rntlof
of vlkf ke ud trfker.
 7=5

e
Pngre fs Bels Uolversfls k
f
r
[
Estukfokn fs Bels uolversfls que ns nrleotfls estukfd aæ i
lo
tfotn tedpn, oàn puke kelxfr ke reetlr ed `ndn ebfs ons fhe-
fhe- w
P
tfd e `ndn pnked ser utlblzfkfs on der`fkn. e
k
ls
f
o
Bel kns @l`bns ln
`
Essf ì udf Bel ngservfkf aæ dlbafres ke fons. Gfsl`fdeote f
r
e
ldpbl`f f `novl`éàn ke que tukn ted ud `l`bn ldpnstn. Esse p
N
`l`bn ed sl sàn hfses ke ofs`ldeotn, `res`ldeotn, dfturféàn e s
f
l`
dnrte. Wepeted-se ke tedpns ed tedpns. t
æ
Esse eheltn on der`fkn ì oätlkn, gfstf fn trfker prn`urfr [
qufb `l`bn n ftlvn estæ `udprlokn. Vufls sàn fs hfses kn fon
que dfr`fd fbtfs, qufls sàn fs hfses kn fon que dfr`fd que-
kfs on pfpeb. Eod, gus`fr eoteoker qufb n peränkn que n pf-
pf-
peb bevf pfrf `udprlr seu `l`bn. Ud kns `l`bns dfls hæ`els ke ser
lkeotl`fkn ì n ke 6; sedfofs of ]etr;. KEXEDNP e pre`lsf-
pre`lsf-
dns usfr esse `l`bn f onssn hfvnr.

Bel kf Evnbuéàn
Ì udf bel huokfdeotfb. Frdf que ofkf perdfoe`e liufb.
Ns `l`bns dukfd ke tedpn ed tedpn, n ftlvn dukf ke tedpn
ed tedpn. N trfker dukf ke tedpn ed tedpn. Ke hftn, f bel
frdf que ì ldpnssäveb ud ser audfon plsfr kufs vezes on
desdn rln. Lssn pnrque, fn plsfr f seiuokf vez on desdn rln,
nu n rln duknu, nu n trfker duknu. Essf per`epéàn ke `nos-
tfote evnbuéàn pre`lsf ser f gfse huokfdeotfb ke vlkf ke ud
trfker. Fkfptfr-se ís onvfs `nokléões, fpre`lfr `fkf dukfoéf,

7=8

ontfr `fkf däoldf fbterféàn kn stftus qun. @fkf trfke que hf- e
k
f
zedns ldpbl`f udf dukfoéf que n`nrre keotrn ke oðs, oàn r
[
fpeofs of onssf `notf gfo`ærlf. ]nkedns `fr dfls `nofo-
`nofo- i
lo
tes, dfls fssustfkns, dfls pessldlstfs, dfls ntldlstfs. Pàn du- w
P
kfoéfs que n`fslnofd hnrtes fbterféões of quädl`f exlsteote. e
k
Fqul retnrofdns í `ltféàn ke Oletzs`ae. ls
f
o
ln
`
Bel kf Loìr`lf f
r
e
Udf kfs bels que ebes ngservfrfd e que ns n`lkeotfls ke- p
N
s
pnls tfdgìd ontfrfd hnl f ke que ud `nrpn pfrfkn teoke f f
l`
`fr pfrfkn. Fqul n trfker pre`lsf fteotfr.
fteo tfr. Ud trfker f`ndnkf-
f`ndnkf- t
æ
kn, que hfz e `ndete sedpre ns desdns errns, teræ sedpre ns [

desdns resubtfkns. Oàn se pnke esperfr debanrlf ke resubtf-

kns sed debanrlf kns dìtnkns e kf pnsturf edpreifkf.

Bel kf Wespnos
Wespnosfglblkfke
fglblkfke
Onvfdeote fqul ì frdfkn que sndns respnosævels pnr
[UKN n que ons n`nrre. Oàn sndns vätldfs, dfs sld `rlfknres

ke onssf refblkfke. Pe f`ertfdns, hnl pnrque zedns pnr de-

de -
re`er esses f`ertns, se perkedns hnl pnr fgsnbutf respnosfglbl-
kfke onssf.

Bel kf Plo`rnol`lkf
Plo`rnol`lkfke
ke
Frdf que tukn loterfie ke hnrdf slo`rûol`f. Ed nutrfs
pfbfvrfs, pnkeräfdns
pn keräfdns klzer que3 ‒n Uolversn
Uol versn `nosplrf—
`nos plrf—, pnkeo
pnke o-
kn `nosplrfr f hfvnr nu `notrf vn`ã. Essf `nosplrféàn `notrf
ì ftrfäkf pnr vn`ã desdn, ged `ndn f `nosplrféàn f hfvnr.
Kessf hnrdf, de pfre`e ser tntfbdeote loklspeosæveb que n

7=9

trfker secf vlrtunsn ed seu `nrféàn. Weltf sngre n duokn, re-

re- e
k
f
ltf sngre n Uolversn e sngre f respnosfglblkfke que ted ed r
[
rebféàn f ebe. Ì vltfb, f deu ver, que n trfker gusque kldloulr i
lo
f knr on Uolversn, pnstn que, fn refblzfr lssn, pfssf f ser ud w
P
fieote geoheltnr keste e re`eger f `nbfgnrféàn ke tnkns. e
k
ls
f
o
Bel kf Kufblkfke ln
`
\loi e \foi
\foi ‐ Frdf que ns npnstns sedpre exlstlràn, vlstn que f
r
e
perhfzed n tnkn. Oàn pnke exlstlr ud sed n nutrn. Onte que oàn p
N
pnke exlstlr fbtf sed gflxf. Oàn pnke exlstlr gflxf sed fbtf. s
f
l`
F loter`fbféàn ke ud sngre n nutrn `nostltul n dfls equlbl- t
æ
grfkn keseornbfr kn der`fkn. [

]nkedns lkeotl`fr ed ud ftlvn que udf kfs pfrtes kndlof

`nd dflnr loteoslkfke (`ndprf ed udf teokão`lf ke fbtf). E ,eo-
tàn, nperfr cuotn `nd essf pfrte. Dfs, pre`lsfdns per`eger que
afveræ dndeotns ed que f gflxf (veokf) fssudlræ n `notrnbe.
Essf bel ì dultn ldpnrtfote pfrf f `nrretf loterpretféàn kn
der`fkn. Estæ lotldfdeote blifkf í sldetrlf e í dnvldeotf-
éàn slo`rûol`f e kufb que n der`fkn refblzf.

Hlofblzfokn, sel que esse tedf ì fgstrftn e ærlkn

ærlkn ed terdns ke
foæblse tì`ol`f. Dfs, f deu ver, essf æref ke vlkf ke ud trfker
pre`lsfvf ser ud pnu`n expbnrfkf, pnls n trfker ed sl oàn ì sn-
deote f foæblse tì`ol`f que ebe refblzf. Klrlf dfls, que ud trfker
ì fqulbn que ebe `noseiue refblzfr keotrn kns seus pbfons.
 7=1

Xfdns finrf hfbfr ke ud slstedf ke vn-

n bftlblkfke. ]frtl`ubfrdeote instn dultn kes-

o se dnkebn. Edprein-n rntloelrfdeote ed

e
b
udf kfs dloafs suguolkfkes ke `fpltfb. Ns

]
prlo`lpfls dntlvns pebns qufls instn kesse
slstedf sàn3

7
W 6- Pldpbes vlsufblzféàn.
H
L
7- Ebevfkässldn oäveb ke f`ertn.
0- [rfkes `urtns que oàn pfssfd ke
f sete klfs, ed dìklf trãs klfs.

d ;- Dìkln oódern ke slofls.

e 5- ]nssn ter udf blstf ke ftlvns pfrf
 tls
nperfr n dnkebn e on ofb ke `fkf klf
prn`urfr pebns pfpìls ed que n slofb ke
P eotrfkf estlver n`nrreokn.

7=<

Ngvlfdeote que n slstedf ted keheltns3 e

k
f
r
[
6- Fusão`lf ke estnpe prexfkn. i
lo
7- Oe`esslkfke ke hnrte kls`lpblof on dfoecn ke rls`n. w
P
e
k
Fs herrfdeotfs que `ndpõed n slstedf sàn3 ls
f
o
ln
`
6- Iræ`n Kærln LHW `bæssl`n of perlnkl`lkfke ke 7. f
r
e
7- Dìklf dðveb ke 9 sldpbes. p
N
s
f
l`
Lredns keolr n tfdfoan kn `fpltfb que lræ nperfr esse slstedf. t
æ
Udf vez heltn lssn, lredns `ndprfr 6=% kn `fpltfb nperf`ln- [

ofb, qufokn ngservfrdns n LHW7 lokn fgflxn ke 0=, on he`af-

deotn nu on fhter dfrjet.
Pe on klf seiulote, nu ons prðxldns klfs, he`afrdns dfls
gflxn que f prldelrf eotrfkf, lredns prn`eker f seiuokf eo-
trfkf, finrf `nd 7=% kn `fpltfb nperf`lnofb. Pe n prðxldn
`fokbe nu ns prðxldns he`afred fgflxn kf seiuokf eotrfkf,
`ndprfdns dfls 0=% kn `fpltfb nperf`lnofb. ]nr óbtldn, se
tlverdns dfls ud he`afdeotn fgflxn kf ter`elrf eotrfkf, lre-
dns fkl`lnofr n restfote kn `fpltfb, `ndprfokn n restn.
Onssn pnotn ke sfäkf kn trfke n`nrre ed ud kns knls dn-
deotns3
6- On he`afdeotn kn klf ed que ns preéns `ruzfred f`l-
df kf dìklf ke 9 sldpbes.
 7- On sìtldn klf ótlb fpðs f prldelrf `ndprf.
`ndprf.
N que n`nrrer prldelrn.

76=

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
Pe tlvìssedns W$6==.===,==, on klf fsslofbfkn of iurf 67=, t
æ
`ndprfdns W$6=.===,==
W$6=.===,== ed Weot0. [

Peiuokn klf, fudeotfdns dfls pnsléões: ter`elrn klf tfd-

gìd. On prðxldn klf, he`afdns f`ldf kn prìvln e, pnrtfotn,
oàn fudeotfdns pnsléàn. On klf seiulote, he`afdns fgflxn
kf ter`elrf eotrfkf e fssudldns n restn ke `fpltfb klspnoäveb.
He`afdns tnkf pnsléàn on sextn klf ótlb fpðs f prldelrf `nd-
prf, qufokn he`afdns f`ldf kf dìklf ke 9 sldpbes.

766

N resudn ke bnsnf kesse slstedf ì `ndprfr n ftlvn fpðs e

k
f
udf ræplkf kepre`lféàn, lr fudeotfokn fs pnsléões ed ud r
[
der`fkn `fkf vez dfls sngreveoklkn, ke hnrdf que on prl- i
lo
delrn replque secf prnpnr`lnofkf f sfäkf `nd bu`rn. @bfrn que w
P
esse dnkebn ì ud sedl-Dfrtloifbe. e
k
@ertn, quer hfbfr klhä`lb> (rlsns) Klif que estæ usfokn ud Df- ls
f
oecn ke rls`n ed hnrdf ke sedl-Dfrtloifbe, gfsefokn sufs eo- o
ln
`
trfkfs ed ud dnkebn qufotltftlvn ke ns`lbféàn estn`æstl`f. f
r
e
Ynw! Lssn keve `noseiulr fbiudfs ofdnrfkfs(ns). (Wlsns) p
N
Xfdns ke`nkl`fr n que hnl kltn3 s
f
Ud slstedf Dfrtloifbe ke dfoecn ke rls`n huo`lnof fssld3 l`
t
æ
Lol`lnu udf nperféàn `nd W$6=,==. Keu errfkn. Of prðxl- [
df nperféàn n trfker kngrf n `fpltfb utlblzfkn e nperf `nd
W$7=,==. Of seiulote, se keu errfkn, kngrf pfrf W$;=,==. Pe
tlver tlkn onvn estnpe, seiue kngrfokn n `fpltfb edpreifkn
ed `fkf onvn trfke. Lssn ì ud slstedf Dfrtloifbe ke rls`n.
Ud slstedf que kngrf f fpnstf f `fkf errn, sfgeokn que se e
qufokn f`ertfr lræ re`uperfr tukn n que hnl perklkn e dfls. Ns

slstedfs Dfrtloifbe sàn prnlglkns of dflnrlf kns `fsslons. Lssn

pnrque, se f pessnf tlver n `fpltfb su`leote pfrf lr kngrfokn
fs fpnstfs, refbdeote f`fgf teokn udf eonrde pnsslglblkfke
ke frregeotfr n `fsslon.
Ngvlfdeote que se n `fpltfb kn trfker hnsse looltn, esse
serlf n debanr dnkebn f ser nperfkn ke dfoecn ke rls`n3 lr kn-
kn-
grfokn n trfke f `fkf onvn slofb.
 Dfs, ke hftn, slstedfs nperf`lnofls que utlblzfd n dnkebn
Dfrtloifbe ke dfoecn ke rls`n ouo`f hnrfd testfkns ke hnrdf
ehetlvf. Oàn exlste ud óol`n estukn sìrln f respeltn kesse dn-

767

kebn ke dfoecn ke rls`n on der`fkn ofo`elrn, seokn, pnrtfo-

pnrtfo- e
k
f
tn, ldpnssäveb `no`bulr se ebe serlf ehetlvn nu oàn. r
[
Pfge-se que n slstedf Dfrtloifbe
Dfr tloifbe ted resubtfkns ldpressln- i
lo
ofotes ed tnkns ns slstedfs que teoafd 5=% ke f`ertn. ]nls, w
P
fssld que n`nrrer ud f`ertn, teredns udf gnf `afo`e ke es- e
k
tfrdns on bu`rn. Dfs esses resubtfkns sð n`nrred se3 `fpltfb ls
f
o
looltn e tedpn looltn
l ooltn.. ln
`
f
r
e
]nr que oàn ud Dfroifbe> p
N
s
f
]nrque, onte, exlste udf `nlsf `afdfkf expe`tftlvf bloefr. l`
t
æ
Klifdns que vn`ã estecf cnifokn udf dnekf pfrf `ldf. [
Vufb f `afo`e kessf dnekf `flr of `nrnf> 5=%, `ertn>
Dultn ged, vn`ã cnif f dnekf e kæ `nrnf. Vufb f `afo`e kf
prðxldf lpfkf kfr `nrnf ke onvn> 5=%. Klifdns que teoaf
kfkn `nrnf pebf seiuokf vez. Vufb f `afo`e ke terdns `nrnf
ke onvn> 5=%. N.j., udf ter`elrf vez ke `nrnf. Finrf, vn`ã peo-
peo -
sf3 qufb f `afo`e ke kfr `nrnf ke onvn> ]uxf, cæ tlvedns trãs
`nrnfs seiulkfs, finrf keverlf kfr udf `frf, `ertn> Errfkn. F
`afo`e ke udf onvf `nrnf `notlouf seokn ke 5=%.
Expe`tftlvf bloefr ì eo`notrfkf ed tnkns ns dnkebns que
ud resubtfkn oàn loterhere `nd n resubtfkn seiulote.
N hftn ke kfr kez vezes `nrnf seiulkn oàn fudeotf f `afo-
`e ke terdns udf `frf of prðxldf vez que zerdns f cnifkf.
N desdn eheltn pnke n`nrrer on der`fkn. Nu secf, se vn`ã
teve ud klf ke fbtf noted, vn`ã ofturfbdeote
ofturfbdeote esperf que ance
secf fbtf. Dfs, kepnls ke 6= klfs seiulkns ke fbtf, vn`ã pfssf f
f`rekltfr que lræ n`nrrer ud klf ke gflxf. Lssn serlf n ofturfb.

760

Gnd, dfs, se e sndeote se n der`fkn hnr `ndpbetfdeote fbe- e

k
f
ftðrln desdn> E se refbdeote f dnvldeotféàn kn der`fkn r
[
oàn hnr prevlsäveb e ebe oàn pfssf ke ud slstedf `frf e `nrnf i
lo
snstl`fkn> Lssn serlf tntfbdeote ldpnssäveb> w
P
Fa, Fbexfokre, tnkns ns klfs vedns teokão`lfs ke fbtf e ke e
k
gflxf, que ons dnstrfd que n der`fkn oàn ì 5=% fbtf, 5=% ls
f
o
gflxf. Ebe oàn ì ud `frf e `nrnf, ngvlfdeote.
ngvlfdeote. ln
`
Ngserve n iræ`n fgflxn. f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

[edns udf hnrte teokão`lf ke fbtf, `no`nrkf>

Pfge `ndn hnl `nostruäkn esse iræ`n>
 Expbl`frel fotes que vn`ã sflf pnr fä `ndprfokn n ftlvn
E@FF67.

76;

]eiuel udf dnekf ke W$6,==. Cniuel pfrf `ldf 6== vezes. e

k
f
Fn ngter udf `frf, sndel 6 refb f ud vfbnr ke W$6=,== lol`lfb. r
[
Of eveotufblkfke ke udf `nrnf, eu tlrel W$6,== kn dnotfote. i
lo
@ertfdeote que, se eu `notloufsse cnifokn dnekfs pfrf w
P
`ldf, klifdns 6=== vezes, n resubtfkn retnrofrlf f zern. Dfs e
k
oesse deln tedpn cæ f`rekltel que tlve udf teokão`lf ke fbtf, ls
f
o
udf `nrreéàn, ud plvnt ke gflxf, hrustrfkn, que fbiud ebbln- ln
`
tlstf `afdfrlf ke `nrreéàn FG@. Espere, `noslin ftì hfzer udf f
r
e
`notfied ke Ebblnt fqul. [lvedns udf nokf 6, kepnls udf p
N
nokf 7 fiukf ke `nrreéàn ed hnrdf ke FG@. Fpðs essf nokf 7, s
f
l`
fpreseotfdns onssf nokf 0 hnrte e pnkernsf. Udf nokf ; bf- t
æ
terfb, `bæssl`n dnvldeotn ke fbteroço`lf of hnrdf ke `nrreéàn. [

Hlzedns f nokf 5! @ertfdeote que finrf teredns udf `nrre-

éàn FG@ dflnr!
Fa, e onte tfdgìd que on ofb kn iræ`n ftloildns f bloaf
ke teokão`lf ke fbtf kns huokns trféfkns! Eotàn, ngvlfdeote
pnkeredns suglr!
Ieote, estfdns hfbfokn ke udf dnekf! @frf e `nrnf. Oàn
ted ftlvn, oàn ì udf edpresf. Ì udf hfbsf teokão`lf prnku-
prnku-
zlkf pnr ud dnvldeotn fbeftðrln. Fqulbn que n Ofssld [fbeg
`afdf ke `lsoe oeirn. Eheltn ke fbeftnrlekfke.
Finrf ldfiloe usfr ud slstedf ke Dfrtloifbe oesse `eoærln.
N trfker kngrf f pnsléàn f `fkf onvf lpfkf. Kurfote fque-
fque-
bf hnrte ‒fbtf ‒ n`nrrerfd 6= `frfs seiulkfs! Ldfiloe kngrfr pn-
sléàn KES vezes! Udf prniressàn ldpnssäveb ke ser trfgfbafkf
pebf dflnrlf kfs pessnfs que ted `fpltfb bldltfkn.
Finrf pnssn ver ud nbafr ke kes`nofoéf on fdlin beltnr.
Fbexfokre, vn`ã estæ de klzeokn que tnkn n der`fkn ì `nd-

765

pbetfdeote fbeftðrln> E que teokão`lfs ke fbtf e ke gflxf sàn e

k
f
lbusões ke dloaf deote audfof que teotf kesesperfkfd
kesesperfkfdeote
eote r
[
eo`notrfr fbiud pfkràn rfznæveb ed ud slstedf que oàn ted i
lo
oeoaudf bðil`f> Eotàn tnkf f foæblse tì`ol`f estfrlf errfkf> w
P
Gnd deu fdlin, tukn lssn cæ hnl gfse ke blvrns ldpnrtfotes e
k
es`rltns pnr Gurtno I. Dfjleb e nutrns. Exlsted dultns e`non- ls
f
o
dlstfs e prnhessnres ke e`nondlf que keheoked f lkelf kn ln
`
Wfoknd Yfbj (@fdloafkf Wfokûdl`f kn der`fkn). f
r
e
Fssld `ndn exlsted dultns nutrns que keheoked f lkelf ke p
N
udf `fdloafkf oàn rfokûdl`f kn der`fkn. N hftn ì que sls- s
f
l`
tedfs que usfd Dfrtloifbe `ndn dfoecn ke rls`n pnked ser t
æ
`fpturfkns ed dnvldeotns lrrf`lnofls ke der`fkn, nu secf, [

‒`lsoes oeirns—, se preherlr

p reherlr `afdfr
` afdfr fssld.
fss ld. Dnvldeotns
Dnvl deotns ke 6=-65
`nrnfs kfokn seiulkfs. Vuloze klfs seiulkns ke gflxf.
]nr lssn, ngvlfdeote ì ud dnkebn que ted kl`ubkfkes præ-
præ-
tl`fs ed ser fbn`fkn
fbn`fkn.. ]nkedns klzer `nd `ertezf que n der`f-
kn ì fbin rfokûdl`n> Oàn, oàn pnkedns. ]nls f dnvldeotf-
éàn ke preéns ke ud ftlvn oàn oe`essfrlfdeote ted 5=% ke
`afo`e ke ser ke fbtf nu ke gflxf.
Fn desdn tedpn ed que tfbvez f expe`tftlvf bloefr oàn se
fpblque f ud der`fkn noke fs pessnfs secfd loueo`lfkfs
pebn klf prìvln. Xecf `ndn eu klsse3 [FBXES. ]nrque, ftì n dn-
deotn e usfokn ns slstedfs ke foæblse estftästl`f que klspn-
oan, n hftn ke terdns terdlofkn ud klf ed fbtf oàn trfkuz
udf dflnr `afo`e ke fbtf pfrf n klf seiulote. [edns 5=% ke
`afo`e ke fbtf nu ke gflxf pfrf ud ftlvn klf fpðs klf.
Ke hftn, pebn que estukel, oeoaud lokl`fknr ke foæblse tì`-
ol`f fudeotf f `afo`e ke fbtf pfrf n klf seiulote. Kelxe-de

768

trfkuzlr lssn que klsse. Pe vn`ã `ndprfr f fgerturf ke ud klf e e

k
f
veoker n he`afdeotn kesse desdn klf, teræ ed tnron ke 5=% r
[
ke `afo`e ke terdlofr n klf on bu`rn. Ped oeoaud btrn. Pe i
lo
vn`ã fkl`lnofr btrns ke teokão`lf, pnr exedpbn, `ndprfr f w
P
fgerturf ke ud klf, sndeote se preéns f`ldf kf dìklf dð- e
k
veb ke 7= e veoker on he`afdeotn kesse desdn klf. @notlouf ls
f
o
`nd 5=% ke `afo`e ke terdlofr n klf on bu`rn. Pe peosfr ed ln
`
dìklf suglokn, ed dìklf ke 7= f`ldf ke dìklf ke 5=, ed f
r
e
DF@K Alstnirfdf f`ldf kf bloaf kn zern, ed KL+ f`ldf kn p
N
KL-, eod, ed qufbquer lokl`fknr lsnbfkn que secf usfkn pfrf s
f
l`
keolr teokão`lf ke fbtf, vn`ã `notloufræ `nd 5=% ke `afo`e t
æ
kfquebe klf que estæ lol`lfokn terdlofr ed fbtf. Esse kfkn ì [

ud tfotn qufotn `an`fote, eu sel.

Peræ que ì pnr lssn que f dflnrlf kfs pessnfs oàn `noseiue
ifoafr kloaelrn on der`fkn> Nperfd peosfokn que f foæblse
tì`ol`f huo`lnof ke udf hnrdf, e, ke hftn, ebf huo`lnof ke nutrf.
Dfs, peose se peifrdns ud iræ`n `ndn n kf FDGX;3
 769

E tedns que ;9% kns klfs ons óbtldns < fons terdlofrfd e
k
f
ed fbtf. @ndn pnkedns expbl`fr essf bnoif dnvldeotféàn ke r
[
fbtf, que kurf dfls ke 6= fons> i
lo
N que custl`f esse dnvldeotn ke fbtf, gfsl`fdeote, ì que w
P
ons klfs ed que n`nrreu fbtf f dnvldeotféàn f hfvnr kf sugl- e
k
kf hnl dfls fdpbf que f dnvldeotféàn f hfvnr kf quekf. Lssn ls
f
o
ed sl cæ ons dnstrf qufb n `fdloan dfls ofturfb pfrf se ifoafr ln
`
kloaelrn on der`fkn. f
r
e
Kelxfr fs nperféões que ued f onssn hfvnr evnbuäred e p
N
`nrtfr fs que oàn evnbuäred rfplkfdeote.
rfplkfdeote. Desdn que lssn ons s
f
l`
kã 5= % ke f`ertn. t
æ
Dfs `ndn hfzer lssn `nrreokn n deonr rls`n pnssäveb> [

LHW7 pfrf `ndprfr ud fvn f `ustn zern

Dultn ged, n que ì ud slstedf sedl-Dfrtloifbe> Gfsl`f-

deote ud slstedf
sls tedf ed que n vfbnr kf ‒fpnstf— vfl seokn kngrf-
kn nu fudeotfkn f `fkf onvn slofb, dfs exlste ud `fpltfb dæ-
xldn f ser edpreifkn of nperféàn. Udf vez ftloilkn n `fpltfb
dæxldn, futndftl`fdeote se suspeoked fs onvfs pnsléões.
Esse ì n que usn, pnls bldltf n rls`n, fudeotfokn f `afo`e ke
retnron pnsltlvn kn dnkebn.
Bnin,, n slstedf que usn on LHW7 ì ud dnkebn sedl-Dfrtloifbe.
Bnin sedl-Dfr tloifbe.
F gebezf fqul kesse dnkebn ì que ebe tfdgìd ted ud es-
tnpe on tedpn. N dnkebn kes`rltn ì gfsl`fdeote ud dnkebn
ke retnron í dìklf, ed que se ngservf que ud der`fkn, fn se
fhfstfr ed kedfslf ke suf dìklf, teoke f retnrofr f estf.
Weveokn, lredns `ndprfr n he`afdeotn kn `fokbe que zer

761

n LHW7 re`ufr fgflxn ke 0=, 6=% kn `fpltfb klspnoäveb. Lredns e

k
f
fudeotfokn pnsléões f `fkf onvn he`afdeotn dfls gflxn, of r
[
prnpnréàn ke 6=, 7=, 0= e ;=% kn `fpltfb. He`afdns tnkn trfke i
lo
qufokn n ftlvn he`afr f`ldf kf dìklf ke 9 nu on sìtldn klf w
P
ótlb fpðs lol`lfr n trfke. e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xedns que n fhfstfdeotn kf dìklf prnkuz udf oe`essl-

kfke ke retnron í dìklf. Esse retnron í dìklf lræ n`nrrer of
dflnrlf kfs vezes. [eredns, on eotfotn, sltuféões ed que, se n
der`fkn eotrfr ed teokão`lf hnrte, pnke kednrfr dultn pfrf
que este retnroe í dìklf.
Bnin, esse dnkebn ted ud debanr kesedpeoan ons ftlvns
que oàn estlvered ed teokão`lf hnrte, vlstn que esses fpre-
seotfd dflnr `afo`e ke retnron í dìklf. Ped kóvlkf tfdgìd
que debanr resubtfkn ons ftlvns dfls vnbætels
vnbætels..
Pfgedns que, on onssn der`fkn, ns ftlvns dfls vnbætels
sàn fs ebìtrl`fs. Fbìd kessfs, eu `ltn fs edpresfs ke rnknvlfs,
`ndn @@WN0 e E@NW0. Ofturf tfdgìd ì ud ftlvn que ted ðtl-
dn kesedpeoan oesse dnkebn, ged `ndn f Bn`fblzf (WEO[0).

76<

Eod, ns ftlvns que tlvered dultfs sndgrfs superlnres e e

k
f
loherlnres f`fgfd teokn ud kesedpeoan dultn gnd on dn- r
[
kebn LHW7. Udf kfs hnrdfs ke verl`fr se keterdlofkn ftlvn i
lo
kesedpeoaf ged pebn slstedf kn LHW7 ì ver qufotn tedpn n w
P
LHW7 `noseiue `fr fgflxn ke 0=, sed que hféf fbiud tlpn ke e
k
re`uperféàn. ls
f
o
N setnr ke gfo`ns `noseiue ud ex`ebeote retnron `nd n ln
`
LHW7, `nd ; eotrfkfs. f
r
e
Ed setnres `ndn Oftu0 e ebìtrl`ns, eu refblzn deons eotrf- p
N
kfs. Klvlkn f eotrfkf kesses setnres ed kufs eotrfkfs. F prl- s
f
l`
delrf `nd 0=% kn `fpltfb, f seiuokf `nd 9=% kn `fpltfb. Lssn t
æ
pnrque esses ftlvns rfrfdeote nhere`ed ; eotrfkfs. [

Xecf n trfke of OF[U0 usfokn esse dnkebn.

Nperfokn kessf hnrdf, `fdns `nd oävels ke f`ertn dul-
dul-
tn ebevfkns. @nd estnpe on tedpn, trfzedns dflnr oäveb ke
seiurfoéf, pfrf que, ons dndeotns ed que n der`fkn `fr
klre`lnofb, sflfdns kn trfke e estecfdns ke hnrf kesses pnotns
hnrf kf `urvf.

77=

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
P
e
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
Ngserve ns trãs trfkes refblzfkns ed @N@E5 pebn slstedf. l`
t
æ
Gnd, qufb ì n keheltn kesse slstedf> [
]rldelrn3 vfl `notrf n seosn `ndud kfs pessnfs.

Vufb pessnf que use foæblse tì`ol`f `bæssl`f peosfrlf ed udf

`ndprf oesse he`afdeotn> N ftlvn estæ perkeokn ud huokn
prìvln, keotrn ke udf teokão`lf ke gflxf, fpðs hnrte quekf.
Dfs ì udf eotrfkf. Ebf n`nrre e estæ `nrretf.

776

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
Pe
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
Oàn sð estæ `nrretf `ndn resubtnu ed 0,68% ke bu`rn ed ud klf! t
æ
[

Esse dnkebn oàn se ldpnrtf `nd teokão`lf, oàn se pren`u-

pf `nd klreéàn kf dìklf. Ebe nperf f vnbftlblkfke
vnbftlblkfke..
Pldpbes e extredfdeote ehetlvn.
ehetlvn. Eu usn ud `fpltfb xn pfrf
nperfr n dnkebn.
@nostrun n dnkebn
dnkeb n ons ftlvns3 GGK@;, L[UG;, @N@E5, OF[U0,
OF[U0,
@@WN0, E@NW0 E @WUS0.
F hnrdf ke `nokuzlr f ofblzféàn kn trfke>
Pupnokn que tedns W$6==.===,== pfrf nperfr n dnkebn
fbn`fkn oessf suguolkfke
suguolkfke..
 777

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
Pe
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
[edns f prldelrf eotrfkf n`nrreokn, `nd 0== féões ke t
æ
GGK@;, n que ons ldpbl`f 6=% ke `fpltfb fbn`fkn. 0== féões [

`ndprfkfs f W$7<,<1, ud ofo`elrn ke W$1.<<;,==.

Finrf `ndprfdns dfls 8== féões f W$7<,7;. Ud ofo`elrn

ke W$6.95;;,==.
 770

e
k
f
r
[
i
lo
w
Pe
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
Finrf `ndprfdns 6=== féões f W$7<,=8, resubtfokn ed ud l`
t
æ
ofo`elrn ke W$7<.=8=,=
W$7<.=8=,==.
=. [

Ftì n dndeotn, täoafdns 6<== féões f ud preén dìkln ke

`ustn ke W$7<,78. Xedns n he`afdeotn kesse klf n`nrreokn
f`ldf kf dìklf ke 9 sldpbes e ons nhere`eokn n slofb ke sfäkf
ed W$7<,11.
[edns kufs fbteroftlvfs fqul. F prldelrf3

77;

Xeokedns tnkf f pnsléàn, fs 6<== féões: `nd lssn trfzedns e

k
f
pfrf onssn `flxf W$58.997,=
W$58.997,==.
=. r
[
Eotrel oesse trfke `nd W$55.5<;,==. Hl`nu ed tnron ke i
lo
W$;;.;==,== on `flxf bäqulkn. w

Fn ofblzfr tnkn n trfke, estnu `nd W$;;.;==,== + Pe

k
W$58.997,== 4 W$6=6.697,== (n.j., flokf pre`lsfrlf kes`frtfr ls
f
o
uos W$6==,== ke `nrretfieos e ednbudeotns). ln
`
Dfs, eod, essf serlf udf dfoelrf. Esse bu`rn, fqulbn que f
r
e
ubtrfpfssf ns W$6==.===,== que keverlfd estfr of `flxf, pnke p
N
ser trfoshnrdfkn ed huokns ldnglblærlns, reokf xf nu nutrf s
f
l`
hnrdf ke lovestldeotn. Ke hnrdf que essf `flxf sedpre teræ n t
æ
desdn tfdfoan, W$6==.===,==. F fbteroftlvf ke ofblzfr serlf [

trfoshnrdfr n bu`rn ed féões e dfotã-bfs `ndn f`udubféàn

ke bnoin prfzn.
Ngserve se, on klf ed que vlsufblzfr dloaf sfäkf ed W$7<,11,
eu ke`lklr veoker, oàn tnkfs fs 6<== féões ke @n`e5, dfs verl-
`fr qufb hnl n `fpltfb que eotrel on trfke, klvlklokn pebn pre-
pre -
én ke he`afdeotn, nu secf, W$55.5<;,== / 7<,11 4 618=. [rfkuz
que, se veoker 618= féões, terlf ke vnbtf pfrf deu `flxf tnkn
n `fpltfb ed que eotrel on trfke. ]nkerlf `fr `nd ;= féões
blterfbdeote, `ndn se oàn tlvesse pfifkn pnr ebfs.
Dfs `ndn oàn quern `fr `nd féões on hrf`lnoærln, veo-
veo-
kn 61== féões f W$7<,11. Lssn trfz ke vnbtf ud ofo`elrn ke
W$50.91;,== pfrf dloaf `notf. Eu afvlf of `ndprf ifstn
W$55.5<;,==. Lssn kæ udf klhereoéf ke W$6.16=,==.
 Pe fofblsfr dloaf `notf on klf 65 ke cuoan, verel que teoan
W$6==.===,== e dfls ofkf.
Pe nbafr dloaf `notf on klf 7< ke cuoan, pnssn ter udf kfs

775

seiulotes fbteroftlvf
fbteroftlvfs3
s3 e
k
f
6- W$6=6.697,== ‐ se veoker tukn. r
[
7- W$6==.===,== + ;= féões ke @n`e5, que pnked `fr pfrf i
lo
sedpre, ierfokn klvlkeokns e `res`ldeotn ondlofb. w

0- W$ <1.6<=,== + 6== féões ke @n`e5 , que terlfd de ‒`ustf- Pe

k
kn‒ W$61,6= pnr féàn. ls
f
o
ln
`
Vufbquer udf kessfs fbteroftlvfs `f loteressfote. Eu instn f
r
e
DUL[N kf fbteroftlvf 7, ed que vnu trfoshnrdfokn n bu`rn kfs p
N
nperféões ed féões irftultfs. Lssn, ðgvln, keske que f edpre- s
f
l`
sf secf loteressfote pfrf dld, keske que eu kesece ter essfs t
æ
féões ed `frtelrf
`fr telrf ke bnoin prfzn. [

@nd essf estrftìilf, ì pnssäveb f `nostruéàn ke tnkf udf

`frtelrf ke lovestldeotns, sed fbn`fr ke hftn kloaelrn of `nd-
prf kns ftlvns.
Vufokn tlverdns ud trfke eveotufb ke precuäzn, onssn `fl-
xf ke W$6==.===,== seræ kldlouäkn. Kfä que n prðxldn trfke
que hnr `ndpbetfkn keveræ ser refblzfkn loteirfbdeote n bu`rn,
pfrf restfgebe`er ud `flxf
` flxf ke W$6==.===,== pbeon.
Ngserve que f dflnr pfrte kfs pessnfs que `noaeén que
ftloilu irfokes hnrtuofs on der`fkn ì ke pessnfs que `nd-
prfrfd féões e `frfd `nd ebfs eoqufotn ebfs suglfd 0==-5=
ftì 6===%. Nu secf, lovestlknres ke bnoin prfzn. Pð que ebes
`nrrerfd rls`ns eonrdes kurfote esse prn`essn, pnls oàn tl-
oafd estnpes, oàn tloafd rekes ke seiurfoéf.
 @ndn `noseiulr ter udf `frtelrf ke bnoin prfzn PED ter n rls`n
kn bnoin prfzn> Nu pebn deons kldloulokn esse rls`n fn dæxldn>
F óol`f hnrdf que vecn ì `ndprfr féões sed pfifr pnr ebfs.

778

E eu hfén lssn exftfdeote kessf hnrdf. Xnu trfoshnrdfokn ns e

k
f
bu`rns prnveoleotes kn dnkebn LHW7 ed féões ke bnoin prfzn. r
[
i
lo
Esse dnkebn OÀN pre`lsf que secf fofblsfkf f hnréf rebftlvf w

kns ftlvns. ]nkedns usfr esse dnkebn ed qufbquer ftlvn vnbætlb. Pe

k
ls
f
LHW7 pfrf veokf o
ln
`
f
r
e
Udf hnrdf dultn instnsf ke nperfr of veokf kns ftlvns p
N
que trfgfban `nd LHW7 ì f seiulote3 s
f
Fn ngservfr @@WN0, E@NW0, L[UG;, GGK@;, OF[U0 ftloilred l`
t
æ
oävels ke LHW7 f`ldf ke <5 on klærln, veokn 0=% kf pnsléàn on [

he`afdeotn. Xeokn nutrns 9=% se he`afr dfls ud klf f`ldf

kf veokf lol`lfb. We`ndprn tnkf pnsléàn veoklkf qufokn he-
`afr fgflxn kf dìklf ke 9 sldpbes nu on sìtldn klf ótlb fpðs
f prldelrf veokf. @nd essf tætl`f, pnkedns nperfr of pnotf
kf `ndprf e of pnotf kf veokf on desdn ftlvn e, `nd lssn,
fudeotfr n oet prnkuzlkn pebn dnkebn
dnkebn..
Fblæs, essf ì f hnrdf `nd que `nokuzn deus bfoéfdeotns
`ngertns ed Xfbe kn Wln Kn`e.
Espern que f Xfbe veoaf f ter ud LHW7 f`ldf ke <5.
On he`afdeotn kesse klf, prn`urn udf npéàn que teoaf seu
kebtf f`ldf ke <=%. Nu secf, quern veoker udf npéàn ged
keotrn kn kloaelrn. Udf que estecf `ntfkf dfls que W$0,==,
nperfokn ofqulbn que `afdfdns ke pfrlkfke.
 Udf npéàn ged keotrn kn kloaelrn, `nd ud kebtf ke <=%,
trfkuz gfsl`fdeote n quã>
Vue se f Xfbe suglr W$6,==, f npéàn lræ suglr ed dìklf uos

779

W$=,<=, iufrkfkfs fs nutrfs vfrlævels. ]nls ged, se ebf suglr e

k
f
W$6,==, teredns udf suglkf ke uos W$=,<= on vfbnr kf onssf r
[
npéàn veoklkf. i
lo
Vufotn dfls fbtn hnr n kebtf kf npéàn veoklkf, dfls ebf lræ fou- w

bfr f dnvldeotféàn klre`lnofb kf Xfbe. Finrf, ldfiloe ud ftlvn Pe

k
`nd LHW7 f`ldf ke <5 ‐ oàn ted dultn dfls espfén pfrf suglr. ls
f
o
Pe eu `noseiulr
`noseiul r trfvfr fs quekfs `nd f veokf kf npéàn keo- ln
`
trn kn kloaelrn, re`ndprfokn qufokn LHW7 fgflxn ke 7=, estf- f
r
e
rel kelxfokn n pfpeb suglr qufokn tlver f dflnr `afo`e klssn. E, p
N
qufokn f dflnr prngfglblkfke hnr ke re`un, estfrel foubfokn f s
f
l`
klreéàn kf dnvldeotféàn. t
æ
Dfls flokf, se veoker `nd LHW7 f`ldf ke <5 e n`nrrer n re- [

`un, qufokn n LHW7 estlver fgflxn ke 7=, terel ud bu`rn oessf

veokf kf npéàn. Esse bu`rn seræ re`nbalkn qufokn n LHW7 kf
Xfbe on klærln estlver fgflxn ke 7=. N que de trfkuz que of-
quebe dndeotn pnkerel usfr n bu`rn kf re`ndprf kfs npéões
pfrf `ndprfr dfls féões kf Xfbe5. @nd lssn, `nostrulokn tnkf
udf `frtelrf ke Xfbe ed `ldf kn bu`rn ngtlkn kesses bfoéf-
deotns `ngertns.
N.j., vecn que surie ud nbafr ke kóvlkf ed seu rnstn. ]eo-
sfokn fssld3 sld, se `flr, ðtldn: dfs e se suglr> Xn`ã teræ pre-
pre-
cuäzn! Pe suglr
suglr,, teredns udf fbtf kn pfpeb, que lræ se vfbnrlzfr
vfbnrlzfr,,
dfs sedpre f vfbnrlzféàn ondlofb kf npéàn keotrn kn kloael-
rn teoke f ser ud pnu`n deonr que f kn ftlvn-dàe, kevlkn fn
hftnr tedpn e nutrns. Kessf hnrdf, qufbquer pfrfkf of suglkf
nu desdn n däoldn re`un lràn
l ràn tlrfr ud vfbnr kf npéàn, perdl-
tlokn-de rnbfr `nd dultf hf`lblkfke nu re`ndprfr on edpf-
te, desdn kepnls ke hnrtes fbtfs, dfs que kednrfrfd dultn

771

tedpn pfrf f`note`er. Eu sel vn`ã oàn f`rekltf. Oed pre`lsf. e

k
f
Hféf sufs sldubféões. Hféf ns testes. Xeræ `nd n tedpn que ì r
[
exftfdeote fssld que n`nrre. i
lo
w
Pe
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xecf ns pnotns ke bfoéfdeotn `ngertn keotrn kn kloaelrn

ngtlkn pebn dnkebn. Ged loteressfotes.
Oàn hfén lssn of ]E[W. ]rldelrn pnrque oàn quern essf es-
tftfb of dloaf `frtelrf: seiuokn pnrque ebf oàn se `ndpnrtf

ged pnr esse dnkebn.

 77<

f
k
f
`
n
bs
e
k
=
6
e
k
lf Udf ex`ebeote estrftìilf `rlfkf pebn Bfr-
ry Ylbblfds ì f estrftìilf kf dìklf ke 6=

k
ì
kesbn`fkf.

d
N futnr kes`reve n usn ke udf dìklf
ke 6= expnoeo`lfb fssn`lfkf í dìklf ke 6=
f sldpbes kesbn`fkf ed 6 peränkn
peränkn..
k Fsslofbf n slstedf `ndn ierfokn `ndprf

f qufokn f dìklf onrdfb `ruzfr f`ldf ke suf

` dìklf kesbn`fkf. E veokf pfrf he`afr pnsléàn
 tlæ
e vlrfr f dàn, qufokn kn `notrærln. Esse slste-
df perdfoe`e on der`fkn tnkn n tedpn, nu
[ `ndprfkn nu veoklkn.

70=

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i
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Pe
k
ls
f
o
ln
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f
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p
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s
f
l`
t
æ
Esse dnkebn ted udf sìrle ke vfotfieos. F prlo`lpfb kebfs [
ì ngvlfdeote ser ud seiulknr ke teokão`lf que `fpturf fs
prlo`lpfls dnvldeotféões kns ftlvns, `noseiulokn ud pfynhh
DUL[N ebevfkn. N keheltn kn slstedf ì ud gflxn oäveb ke f`er-
tn, espe`lfbdeote ons ftlvns `noiestlnofkns, sndfkn f ud
estnpe ud pnu`n dfls `frn kn que f fdpbltuke ke ud `fokbe.
Xfdns esperfr que fs dìklfs se `ruzed pfrf ter n slofb ke re-
versàn kf pnsléàn.
Esse ì ud slstedf que pnkerlf ser utlblzfkn pfrf nrleotfr n
bfoéfdeotn `ngertn.
 706

e
k
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i
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Pe
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
Nu secf, on 8= dloutns, vn`ã esperf n slofb ke veokf: qufo- l`
t
æ
kn n`nrrer,
n`nrrer, vn`ã bfoéf udf keotrn kn kloaelrn, `fokn bfoéfkn
bfoé fkn [
ftì que n slofb ke re`ndprf fpfreéf,
fpfreéf, qufokn se he`af n trfke e
usf n bu`rn pfrf `ndprfr fbiudfs féões.
Nu se qulser ser deons firesslvn, on klærln usfokn kf des-
df hnrdf.
Eu hfén udf pequeof dnkl`féàn on dnkebn. Usn n slstedf
ke hnrdf aägrlkf. Nu secf, qufokn n slofb ke eotrfkf ì ierfkn,

prnkuzn ud estnpe of däoldf kn ftlvn que iernu f `ndprf,

prncetn n rls`n pfrf `ldf e fbl veokn detfke kn trfke.
 707

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k
ls
f
o
ln
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f
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p
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s
f
l`
Xecf que f dìklf hnl pfrf f`ldf kf dìklf kesbn`fkf, nhere`e t
æ
eotrfkf oesse he`afdeotn, estnpe of däoldf e fbvn f refblzfr [

pfr`lfb.

Blqulkfdns pfr`lfb e kepnls esperfdns n slofb ke sfäkf pebn

`ruzfdeotn kfs dìklfs.
 700

n
s
nt
, n
n si
d
s ls
e f
dd Dultn ged, udf ex`ebeote vfrlféàn kn

kn n
`
LHW7 `ndpreeoke kf seiulote hnrdf.

sl u Lrel esperfr que n LHW7 kf Oftu0, @`rn0,

n Ggk`;, Ltug;, Weot0, E`nr0 nu kn ftlvn vn-
f p bætlb que estlver nperfokn keséf on klærln
d d fgflxn ke 0=.
- u Vufokn lssn n`nrrer, eotrn on 8= dloutns
e espern ud Kuooloifo ke fbtf ser f`lnof-
 W s
f
kn. Vufokn hnr f`lnofkn, exe`utn f pnsléàn

H loteirfb kn `fpltfb kn dnkebn, `nd estnpe

L d of däoldf kn klf que exe`utel f `ndprf.
70;

Wefblzn pfr`lfb e veokn n restn qufokn he`afr f`ldf kf dì- e

k
f
klf ke 65 sldpbes. r
[
@nbn`fokn udf dìklf dfls bnoif, `n `nd ud fbvn dfls i
lo
bnoin, `nd ud estnpe dfls `urtn, `n `nd ud pfynhh lool-
lool - w

tfdeote debanr. Nutrn fspe`tn que tnrof esse dnkebn dfls Pe

k
`nohnrtæveb ì que tedns ud estnpe xn. Fbìd klssn, oàn pre-
pre - ls
f
o
`lsfdns ons `notrnbfr pfrf `ndprfr sndeote udf pfrte kn kl- ln
`
oaelrn klspnoäveb, `ndn on nutrn dnkebn. f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xecf oesse klf n LHW7 kf @DLI; kes`eokn fgflxn ke 7=.

Eotrn fdfoaà on 8= dloutns kn ftlvn e prn`urn ud Kuoolo-
ifo ke fbtf.
 705

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i
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w
Pe
k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
N Kuooloifo cæ surilu e cæ hnl f`lnofkn, perdltlokn-de udf æ
[
tndfkf ke pnsléàn nu on fhter, nu on klf seiulote.

Oesse trfke, oàn pukedns esperfr ftloilr onssf refblzféàn pfr-

`lfb, pnls n he`afdeotn kn seiuokn klf fpðs f eotrfkf cæ hnl f`ldf
kf dìklf ke 9 e he`afdns tnkf pnsléàn fbl, `nd bu`rn pequeon.
Essf hnrdf ke usfr n LHW7 resnbve f kl`ubkfke que dultns

708

tãd ed nperfr ud slstedf sed stnp bnss. Pld, n`nrre udf kl- e
k
f
dlouléàn on oäveb ke f`ertn, dfs que ì hnrtedeote `ndpeo- r
[
sfkf pebf debanrlf on pfynhh. @bfrn, ud pnu`n dfls klhä`lb ke i
lo
nperfr, pnls tedns knls espféns-tedpn klhereotes. ]re`lsfdns w
Pe
retnrofr fn espfén-tedpn prlo`lpfb fpðs f eotrfkf. k
ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[
 709

!
n
d
lt
ð
ì
sl
n
Cæ vldns n loteressfote slstedf kf dìklf
k
,
ke < `rlfkn pebn Bfrry Ylbblfds.
Xldns tfdgìd f eotrfkf dfls snstl`fkf
d kn dnkebn, ed que f`npbel f lkelf kn Kuo-
n
g
oloifo ke fbtf ed ud espfén-tedpn deonr
pfrf exe`utfr f tndfkf kf pnsléàn.
ì Ged, dfs exlste fbin que eu instfrlf
 d
ke `noversfr `notlin. Ì dfls udf lkelf ke
`ndn eu f`an dfls hæ`lb nperfr. Keotrn kn
U `no`eltn ke Yu-wel.

701

Vufokn peosfdns ed nperfr udf teokão`lf ke fbtf, pnke- e

k
f
dns peosfr ed udf `ndprf on rndpldeotn kn tnpn prìvln r
[
NU `ndprf on prðxldn re`un keotrn kessf teokão`lf ke fbtf. i
lo
Ns knls `eoærlns tãd vfotfieos e kesvfotfieos. w
Pe
k
[npn ]rìvln3 ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xfotfieos kn dnkebn3
Hf`lblkfke ke exe`uéàn e vlsufblzféàn kn pnotn ke eotrfkf.
@ndnklkfke ed estfr `ndprfokn hnréf.
 70<

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l`
t
æ
Kesvfotfieos kn dnkebn3 [
Estnpes sàn `nbn`fkns ons huokns prìvlns, e dultfs vezes sàn
fgsurkfdeote bnoins, perdltlokn pnsléões pequeoäss
pequeoässldfs.
ldfs. Eveo-
tufbdeote on `fsn ke ud hfbsn rndpldeotn, pnkedns `fr `nd n
kloaelrn presn on ftlvn pnr dfls tedpn kn que n pbfoecfkn.
 7;=

e
k
@ndprf ke re`uns3 f
r
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k
ls
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s
f
l`
t
æ
[

Xfotfieos3
@ndprfdns pnr preéns dfls gfrftns.
[edns estnpes `urtns.
Kesvfotfieos3
Kl`ubkfke ed bn`fblzfr n dndeotn ed que terdlof n re`un.
]nsslglblkfke ke peifrdns n loä`ln ke ud plvnt ke gflxf.
]nsslglblkfke
@nrfied oe`essærlf pfrf `ndprfr kepnls que n der`fkn `flu.

Gfsl`fdeote, of prldelrf `ndprfdns f hnréf: of seiuo-

kf `ndprfdns n dekn. Eu pfrtl`ubfrdeote fssudn dfls f
pnsléàn ke `ndprfr kepnls ke re`uns.
On prldelrn `fsn, estfdns `ndprfokn kepnls que suglu f
expe`tftlvf ke que sugf dfls flokf, nu secf, que eo`notredns
fbiuìd klspnstn f pfifr dfls `frn kn que cæ pfifdns.
Of seiuokf, estfdns `ndprfokn kepnls kf quekf, pnr ud

7;6

preén cæ kepre`lfkn, of expe`tftlvf ke que udf revfbnrlzféàn e

k
f
perdltf ud ifoan. r
[
Essf ì f lkelf que de firfkf3 `ndprfr
`ndprfr kepnls que `flu, veo-
veo- i
lo
ker kepnls que suglu. Gnd, eotàn eu instn ke @ND]WFW re`u- w
Pe
ns keotrn ke teokão`lfs ke fbtf. k
ls
f
o
@ndn pnssn rntlolzfr essf lkelf> ln
`
]nkerlf usfr n LHW7 ons ftlvns que estlvessed `nd preéns f
r
e
f`ldf kf dìklf ke 7= sldpbes> p
N
Add... Cæ testel lssn. Usfr n LHW7 ed ud pfpeb ed teokão`lf s
f
l`
ke fbtf OÀN debanrf n oäveb ke f`ertn kn slstedf. Fbìd kls- t
æ
sn, WEKUS n oódern ke slofls, n que on ofb kfs `notfs, ierf [

udf kldlouléàn of reotfglblkfke kn LHW7. ]nr lssn, f respnstf

ì3 OÀN. N slstedf LHW7 kesprezf f teokão`lf e oàn keve ser
ngservfkf essf questàn oesse dnkebn.
Eotàn, `ndn hfzer>
Pe oðs eoteokerdns que ud re`un pnke ser udf teokão`lf
deonr ke gflxf, keotrn ke udf teokão`lf dflnr ke fbtf.
 7;7

Onte, f bloaf dfls hnrte ke fbtf, of teokão`lf dfls bnoif. Ng- e

k
f
serve que, keotrn kessf teokão`lf dfls bnoif, fpreseotfdns r
[
teokão`lfs dfls `urtfs ke re`un. i
lo
Noke `fd ns debanres pnotns ke eotrfkf> w
Pe
Vufokn fs kufs teokão`lfs se refbloafred. Nu secf, qufokn k
f teokão`lf dfls `urtf (ke re`un) vlrfr pfrf `ldf e se refbloafr ls
f
o
`nd f teokão`lf dfls bnoif (ke fbtf). ln
`
@ndn lkeotl`fr esse ‒refbloafdeotn—> f
r
e
Hfzedns fssld3 p
N
Fbn`fdns udf dìklf ke < expnoeo`lfb pfrf keolr f teo-
teo - s
f
l`
kão`lf dfls `urtf. t
æ
Fbn`fdns udf dìklf dfls bnoif pfrf keolr udf teokão`lf [

dfls bnoif. Vufb n tfdfoan kessf dìklf dfls bnoif> Pe estlver-

dns nbafokn ud iræ`n klærln, pre`lsfokn sfger noke e ke que
hnrdf estfrlf f dìklf ke < kn iræ`n sedfofb (ldeklftfdeote
f`ldf)> F dìklf ke < kn sedfofb represeotf 5 klfs pnr sedfof,
ì sldlbfr eotàn í dìklf ke ;5 klfs. Essf seræ f dìklf dfls bnoif.
Eotàn, vecf n iræ`n fgflxn3
 7;0

Usfdns f loexàn pfrf `ldf kf dìklf dfls `urtf pfrf ons e

k
f
lokl`fr n ‒refbloafdeotn— kf teokão`lf dfls `urtf, `nd f teo- r
[
kão`lf dfls bnoif. i
lo
Essf herrfdeotf on klærln keve ser usfkf fssld, `nd estnpe w
Pe
fgflxn kf däoldf kn `fokbe que zer f dìklf `urtf vlrfr pfrf k
`ldf. ]rncetfr n rls`n pfrf `ldf, `nd refblzféàn pfr`lfb. Fpðs ls
f
o
refblzféàn, suglr estnpe kn restn kf pnsléàn pfrf n pnotn ke ln
`
eotrfkf. Xfdns fudeotfokn onssfs pnsléões ed `fkf onvf f
r
e
loexàn. @fpturfokn bnoifs teokão`lfs ke fbtf, usfokn esse p
N
slstedf ons prlo`lpfls ftlvns kf hnréf rebftlvf. s
f
l`
N desdn dnkebn pnke ser usfkn on iræ`n ke 8= dloutns. t
æ
On eotfotn, oesse `fsn teredns udf dìklf ke < expnoeo`lfb, [

e f dìklf dfls bnoif seræ ke < Q 8 `fokbes ke 8= dloutns (80).

]notn ke eotrfkf3 qufokn dìklf ke < expnoeo`lfb vlrfr pfrf
`ldf, keske que f dìklf dfls bnoif estecf vlrfkf pfrf `ldf: f
superféàn kessf dæxldf prnkuz f eotrfkf.
Estnpe3 of däoldf kn `fokbe que teve suf dæxldf superfkf.
Wefblzféàn pfr`lfb3 fdpbltuke kn rls`n pfrf `ldf.

He`afr tnkfs fs pnsléões reslkufls qufokn ns preéns he`af-

red fgflxn kf dìklf dfls bnoif e perkered essf däoldf.
 7;;

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Pe
k
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t
æ
Pe usfrdns lssn ons ftlvns `nd dflnr hnréf rebftlvf, teredns [
ud pbfon ex`ebeote seiulknr ke teokão`lf.
]nkedns usfr n desdn dnkebn of pnotf kf veokf, ons ftl-
vns dfls hrf`ns kf hnréf rebftlvf.

Esse dnkebn ke ‒refbloafdeotn— ke teokão`lfs ì dultn sld-

pbes, klretn e ngcetlvn. Puf bðil`f ì `bfrf e `rlstfblof.
 7;5

Udf kfs `nlsfs que oàn se `ndeotf dul-

tn ì n hnrdftn e f dfoelrf ke `nokuzlr ud
es`rltðrln ke swloi trfke. Fssld seokn, fqul
fprnveltfrel pfrf `nbn`fr `ndn ì dloaf rn-
tlof klærlf.
[eoan ud es`rltðrln `nd ud `ndputf-
knr, blifkn f ; tebfs. Oessfs tebfs, pnsl`lnon
ns seiulotes iræ`ns3
6- 8= dloutns kn kðbfr huturn, pfrf usn
kf dìklf ke 7= dnkl`fkf oesse prfzn.
7- Klærln kn gnl inrkn, sìrle dfls bäqul-

i
kf, pfrf usn kf dìklf ke 7= dnkl`fkf.

o
0- Iræ`n kf @dli; ons 8= dloutns,

l pfrf usn kf dìklf ke < expnoeo`lfb.

k ;- Iræ`n kn äokl`e huturn on 8= dlou -
f
rt
tns e klærln, pfrf usn kn slstedf Kuoolo-
ifo Kfy trfke.

e
5- Iræ`n kf Xfbe5 on klærln e on 8= dl-

k outns, usn kf dìklf ke 7= dnkl`fkf e

n
LHW7 pfrf bfoéfdeotn `ngertn.

lr 8- Iræ`n ke Ltug; 8= dloutns pfrf usn

ð
kf dìklf ke 7= dnkl`fkf.

tl 9- Iræ`n klærln kn ftlvn que estlver

seokn nperfkn on dndeotn pebn pnotn
 r
s`
`notäoun on klærln.
1- Iræ`n klærln kn dlban pfrf usn of

E dìklf ke 7= dnkl`fkf.

7;8

Fbìd kessfs ; tebfs, kelxn knls bfptnps fgertns. Ud bfptnp e

k
f
teræ f tebf `nd fs gnbetfs nperf`lnofls fgertfs, nutrn teræ f r
[
pbfolbaf ke `notrnbe ke `fkf nperféàn.
nperféàn. i
lo
[eoan kufs loteroets ke rekuokço`lf e flokf n l]anoe se hnr w
Pe
pre`lsn eovlfr fbiudf nrked ke ederião`lf. k
ls
f
o
ln
`
Vufokn pbfoecn `fkf nperféàn> f
r
e
[eoan udf hntn ke `fkf setup ldpressf kn bfkn kfs tebfs p
N
kns `ndputfknres pfrf de bedgrfr sedpre qufb n setup que s
f
l`
estnu usfokn nu prn`urfokn. Oàn pnssn nperfr ofkf hnrf kf- t
æ
qulbn que de pbfoecel. [

On ofb kf tfrke, fpðs n preiàn ter terdlofkn, kfs 68 an-

an -
rfs ftì fs 68a0=, vnu eotàn verl`fr qufls suguolkfkes dloafs
estàn `nd pnsléões fgertfs, qufls estàn he`afkfs e, pnrtfotn,
bäqulkfs. Fpðs bn`fblzfr fs suguolkfkes bäqulkfs, lrel eotàn prn-
`urfr pebns trfkes kessfs suguolkfkes. Klifdns que teoaf
vlstn on ofb kn klf f suguolkfke ke pnotn `notäoun e f su-
su-
guolkfke kn LHW7 n`lnsfs. Delf anrf fotes kn he`afdeotn kn
preiàn, rnkn ns klhereotes ftlvns que estàn of blstf ke pnssä-
vels ftlvns f sered nperfkns pnr esses dnkebns í prn`urf ke
fbiud que se eo`flxe, nu que estecf se eo`nstfokn í dìklf ke
7= pfrf essf suguolkfke, nu que estecf `nd LHW7 fgflxn ke 0=
pfrf f nutrf suguolkfke. @fsn oàn eo`notre oeoaud ftlvn ons
`rltìrlns kn setup, es`revn of dloaf fieokf3 prn`urel e OÀN
eo`notrel trfke pfrf fdfoaà.
Pe eo`notrfr ud ftlvn que se eo`flxe on setup que estnu
prn`urfokn, fontn of dloaf fieokf3

7;9

6- ]notn ke eotrfkf. e
k
f
7- Estnpe `fsn prevlstn pebn dnkebn. r
[
0- Fbvn se hnr ud dnkebn ke fbvns xns: se oàn hnr, slste - i
lo
df ke `nokuéàn kn setup. w
Pe
;- @fpltfb f ser fbn`fkn. k
5- Onde kn setup edpreifkn. ls
f
o
8- Keon on he`afdeotn kn klf se fssudlrel f pnsléàn lde- ln
`
klftfdeote, nu se lrel eotrfr on 8= dloutns, gus`fokn ud f
r
e
pnotn debanr ke pnsl`lnofdeotn pebn Kuooloifo ke fbtf. p
N
9- ]rn`ekn fn trfke. s
f
l`
1- Ldprldn n iræ`n kn loä`ln kf nperféàn `nd n pbfon t
æ
kes`rltn f`ldf. Esse iræ`n ldpressn lræ de ldpeklr ke hf- [

zer gngfied kurfote n keseornbfr kn trfke.

Fpðs fs 69 anrfs, revecn ns klhereotes trfkes fgertns e n pbf-

on ke `nokuéàn ke `fkf ud. Fbiuos slstedfs tãd stnps bnss e
iflo futndætl`ns, nutrns pre`lsfd ke fcuste kns estnpes pnr
detrlf xf f pfrtlr kn he`afdeotn ke `fkf klf. Usn n fhter df-
df-
rjet pfrf fcustfr esses estnpes. Dfr`n e fsslofbn fbiuos trfkes
que pnkerlfd ser fgertns on klf seiulote.

Peiuokf-helrf3 ngservn klf kn dãs que estfdns eotrfokn

of sedfof.
Espe`lfb fteoéàn pfrf sedfofs que dfr`fd n klf 65 e sedf-
ofs que dfr`fd ofb ke dãs, óbtldns trãs klfs ótels kn dãs.
 =930= ‐ Usn iræ`n klærln pfrf fsslofbfr tnkns ns supnrtes
e reslstão`lfs kfkns pebn pnotn ke plvnt pfrf Lgnvespf e prlo-
`lpfls ftlvns. Wevlsn deus NGCE[LXNP KF PEDFOF. Vufb deu

7;1

fbvn ke reotfglblkfke of sedfof pfrf swloi trfke, pfrf kfy e

k
f
trfke e pfrf pnsltlno. Hn`fblzn n fbvn. r
[
=130= ‐ Wevecn tnkfs fs nperféões fgertfs, seus fbvns, seus i
lo
estnpes, seus setups. w
Pe
=<3== ‐ Ngservn fgerturf kns huturns. Lol`ln eveotufls k
kfy trfkes. ls
f
o
@fsn fbiudf nperféàn secf fgertf of prldelrf anrf kn pre- ln
`
iàn, refblzn eotrfkf
eotrfkf `nd detfke kn `fpltfb, fudeotfokn f pn- f
r
e
sléàn fpðs f prldelrf anrf. p
N
On ofb ke `fkf klf, prn`ekn f revlsàn ke ofb ke preiàn. s
f
l`
t
æ
[eréf-helrf ‐ Ngservn se f ftufb dnvldeotféàn kn der`f- [

kn lol`lnu of sextf
sex tf pfssfkf, prn`urfokn pebn eheltn `nuoter-
treok [ueskfy
[ueskfy. Udf fbtf que lol`le of sextf, prnsslif tldlkf-
tld lkf-
deote of seiuokf, teoke f dnrrer of teréf pebf refblzféàn
kns swlois trfkers.

Vufrtf-helrf ‐ Klf usufbdeote DFLP hnrte kf teokão`lf. Pe

estlverdns ed teokão`lf ke fbtf, qufrtf seræ usufbdeote n
dflnr `fokbe kf sedfof. Pe estlverdns ed teokão`lf ke gflxf,
espere n dflnr `fokbe ke quekf of qufrtf-helrf.

Vulotf-helrf ‐ Klf ke reverter f klreéàn kf sedfof, n`nrreo-

n`nrreo-
kn dultfs refblzféões ke bu`rns kns trfkers dfls `urtns.
Hl`n fteotn f dnvldeotféões npnstfs í klreéàn que f sedf-
of `nrreu.

7;<

Pextf-helrf ‐ Fpðs `aft ke pnsltlno, dfr`n fs nperféões ke e

k
f
pnsltlno pfrf sedfof seiulote, fsslofbn fbfrdes. Hfén n he`af- r
[
deotn kf sedfof. Xerl`n trfkes eo`errfkns, ftufblzn deu re-
re- i
lo
ilstrn ke nperféões, klærln ke trfkes, fieokf ke trfkes. Ldprl- w
Pe
dn ns iræ`ns kns trfkes eo`errfkns. k
Wevlsn estftästl`f ke kesedpeoan kns slstedfs utlblzfkns. ls
f
o
ln
`
f
r
e
p
N
s
f
l`
t
æ
[
 75=

f
r
l
e
`
Udf kfs prldelrfs periuotfs que de hf-

o
zed ì se ì pnssäveb vlver ke trfkes.
Fqul f respnstf `nrretf ì sld... e oàn...

f
o
F dflnr pfrte kfs pessnfs oàn lræ `nose-

h iulr vlver ke trfkes, pnls f dflnr pfrte kfs

f
pessnfs oàn eoteoke que, fotes ke vlver ke

r trfkes, exlsted nutrns requlsltns que keved

u
t
ser `udprlkns.
Udf pessnf loteblieote `noseiue `nos-
u trulr udf estruturf ofo`elrf que lræ per-
per -
 dltlr seu susteotn fprnprlfkn fn bnoin kf
tr
s vlkf. Oàn seràn ns trfkes que lràn bae sus-
E teotfr, dfs sld tnkf f estruturf ofo`elrf.

756

Essf estruturf ì `ndpnstf pnr klhereotes pfrtes e klhereotes e

k
f
`ndpnoeotes. r
[
F prldelrf pfrte que pre`lsf ser `nostruäkf ì n que eu `af- i
lo
dn ke `nb`aàn ke blqulkez. ]frf `nostrulr esse `nb`aàn, pre`l- w
Pe
sfdns prldelrn sfger qufb n tfdfoan kebe. ]rncetfdns onssn k
`ustn deosfb xn. Dubtlpbl`fdns esse `ustn pnr 67 deses. Nu ls
f
o
secf, onssn `ustn ke vlkf ke ud fon lotelrn. Esse `ustn lræ ser ln
`
fbn`fkn ed udf reokf xf. Ke noke, deosfbdeote, lredns re-
re- f
r
e
tlrfokn pfrf pfifr fs `notfs. Ud dãs fotes ke n kloaelrn f`f- p
N
gfr, pre`lsfredns repnr n `nb`aàn. s
f
l`
Exedpbn3 se tlverdns ud `ustn xn deosfb ke W$ 6=.===,==. t
æ
]re`lsfredns ke ud `nb`aàn ke W$67=.===,==. [

Kevedns lr iufrkfokn kloaelrn sng hnrdf ke reokf xf ftì

terdns esse `nb`aàn prnotn.
Fpðs f `rlféàn kn `nb`aàn ke blqulkez, pfssfdns f `nohe`-
éàn kf seiuokf `flxf. Vue eu `afdn ke bfstrn. Of `flxf ke bfs-
trn, lredns prn`urfr
prn`urfr udf qufotlf liufb í kf prldelrf `flxf, que
keveræ ser klvlklkf ons seiulotes `ndpnoeotes3 6- Nurn häsl`n
(5% on däoldn
däol dn kn vfbnr kessf `flxf keve ser, of dloaf nplolàn,
ed nurn häsl`n): 7- Huokns ldnglblærlns, 0=% kn dnotfote kessf
`flxf keve `fr oesse tlpn ke lovestldeotn, que trfræ udf reo-
reo-
kf xf deosfb, qufse `ndn ud sfbærln: 0- @frtelrf ke klvlkeo-
klvlkeo-
kns (es`nbalkns 0-5 ftlvns pfrf `ndpnsléàn ke udf `frtelrf
`fr telrf ke
klvlkeokns ): e ;- @frtelrf ondlofb (0-5 ftlvns que `fràn of
`frtelrf pfrf bnoin prfzn), essf pfrte pnke ser `nostruäkf pebn
`frtelrf pfrf bnoin prfzn), essf pfrte pnke ser `nostruäkf pebn
dnkebn kn LHW7 `ndn `ndeotfkn foterlnrdeote.
Essf estruturf ke bfstrn lræ hnroe`er ud ifoan deosfb nu trl-
destrfb, gfsefkn ons klvlkeokns e prnveot
prnveotns,
ns, que served
ser ved pfrf

757

refbldeotfr f prðprlf `flxf, nu `ndpbedeotfr reokf. e

k
f
Pndeote fpðs ter `nostruäkn essfs kufs `flxfs ì que f pes- r
[
snf pnke `ndeéfr f nperfr on der`fkn. ]rldelrfdeote `nd i
lo
ud `fpltfb deonr, nperfokn ud setup fpeofs. Kepnls, í dekl- w
Pe
kf que n `fpltfb `res`er, nutrns setups ed værlfs suguolkfkes. k
Pndeote fpðs tnkf f estruturf estfr dnotfkf ed liufls prn- ls
f
o
pnréões ke tfdfoan ì que pnkedns ngservfr udf pessnf vl- ln
`
veokn ke suf ftlvlkfke ofo`elrf. f
r
e
[eotftlvfs ke se estruturfr nutrfs hnrdfs ke sngrevlvão`lf p
N
f`fgfd hfkfkfs fn losu`essn pebf eonrde pressàn edn`lnofb s
f
l`
ke tlrfr kn der`fkn n susteotn kn dãs. t
æ
[
 750

F ftlvlkfke ke trfker requer udf bnoif

prepfrféàn. F dflnr pfrte kfs pessnfs oàn
estæ kestlofkf f ser ud swloi trfker. Oàn exls-

n te ofkf ke errfkn olssn. Oed tnkfs fs pessnfs

à
s
ofs`erfd pfrf sered dìkl`fs, eoieoaelrfs
nu plbntns ke `nrrlkf. Oed tnkfs fs pessnfs
u
b ofs`erfd pfrf sered swloi trfkers. ]re`lsf-
 ` dns eoteoker lssn `ndn fbin ofturfb.

o
n
Lssn oàn quer klzer que fs pessnfs oàn pns-
sfd se geoe`lfr kn der`fkn ofo`elrn, `nd
@ nperféões dfls bnoifs, se fssld n kesecfred.

75;

Dfs keoltlvfdeote, ed dloaf nplolàn, ser ud swloi trfker e

k
f
nu desdn ud kfy trfker ì udf ftlvlkfke hubb-tlde que, `ndn r
[
tnkf prnssàn, oe`essltf ke kekl`féàn loteirfb. i
lo
Kurfote dultn tedpn nperel `ndn swloi trfker sugcetlvn. w
Pe
Ed 7==1 keslstl kf ftlvlkfke sugcetlvf, pnls hnl ud fon ed que k
f`note`ldeotns pessnfls de kesequlblgrfrfd `ndpbetfdeote,
`ndpbetfdeote, ls
f
o
de zerfd errfr vlnbeotfdeote trfkes sugcetlvns. Eoqufotn ns ln
`
ngcetlvns uäfd f `noteotn. f
r
e
F`rekltn que, pfrf se `noseiulr resubtfkns `noslsteotes ke hnr- p
N
df sugcetlvf, aæ oe`esslkfke ke vlnbeotf kls`lpblof, `eotrn equlbl- s
f
l`
grfkn, ebevfkf futnestldf, lsnbfdeotn edn`lnofb vub`folfon. t
æ
Fn desdn tedpn, f`rekltn que n slstedf Pugcetlvn ke npe- [

rfr secf ke fbtf `ndpbexlkfke, bnoif `urvf ke fpreoklzfkn e,

sed kóvlkf, kestlofkn f pnu`ns. Audlbkedeote, espern que
esse blvrn teoaf fcukfkn vn`ã f eo`notrfr seu `fdloan.
Espern que fs lkelfs
l kelfs fqul fpreseotfkfs teoafd slkn `bfrfs, n
onrte teoaf se revebfkn e que vn`ã pnssf keseoafr suf hnrdf
ke nperfr, peosfr e vlver n der`fkn fn bnoin ke suf vlkf.
Ped kóvlkf que fs lkelfs fqul es`rltfs oàn sàn verkfkes fg-
snbutfs. Pàn fpeofs f nplolàn ke udf pessnf que vlveu fbiuos
fons on der`fkn, beu fbiuos blvrns, vlveo`lnu fbiudfs npe-
rféões e keolu seu estlbn ke nperfr ftrfvìs kf fkfptféàn kfs
lkelfs ke fbiuos futnres, f`npbfokn slstedfs, fperhelénfokn n
dfoecn ke rls`n, dnkl`fokn n dnkebn pfrf ud `eoærln grfsl-
grfsl-
belrn, ke vnbftlblkfke grfslbelrf, ke `ustns nperf`lnofls of`lnofls.
Ped kóvlkf tfdgìd que vn`ã lræ ter sufs prðprlfs lkelfs,
seu prðprln estlbn, que lræ reetlr f suf persnofblkfke, suf re-
re-
bféàn `nd rls`n, `nd estrftìilfs dfls fdpbfs. Puf foslekfke

755

pfrf ifoafr nu perker. F dflnrlf kfs pessnfs perke pnr fosle- e

k
f
kfke. ]nr querered `fr rl`fs dultn ræplkn. Nusfokn kedfls. r
[
Frrls`fokn dfls kn que keved. i
lo
Fotes ke usfr kloaelrn prðprln, sedpre teste exteoslvfdeo- w
Pe
te sufs lkelfs. k
Ke tukn que `noversfdns oesse blvrn, instfrlf ke eohftlzfr ls
f
o
krfdftl`fdeote n lted sebeéàn kn ftlvn. Oàn npere n blxn, npe- ln
`
re n buxn. Nu secf, npere ns ftlvns dfls hnrtes kf hnréf rebftlvf f
r
e
e EPVUEÉF n restn. N que oàn estlver eotre ns kez dfls hnrtes p
N
kf hnréf rebftlvf oàn keve ser nperfkn. Pe vn`ã usfr essf lkelf s
f
l`
ed seus slstedfs, futndftl`fdeote estfràn fons-buz í hreote t
æ
kns nutrns trfkers. [

Hlbaf, que esse blvrn pnssf bae fcukfr f eo`notrfr udf hnrdf
ke ftufr on der`fkn. Vue ebe pnssf fgrlr ns nbans, perdltlokn
que vn`ã sedpre questlnoe tukn que bae hnr kltn, que ouo`f
f`elte fs `nlsfs `ndn ebfs bae sàn fpreseotfkfs, que sedpre
peose hnrf kf `flxf e hnrf kf dìklf kfs pessnfs.
pessn fs. Vue sufs lkelfs
secfd ieouäofs, que seu espärltn secf blvre, que suf deote secf
ffkf, que vn`ã teoaf fdnr pnr ser kls`lpblofkf, dfs, f`ldf
ke tukn, que vn`ã fde f sl desdf, pnls fdfokn f sl desdf lræ
se perdltlr vlver ged, ifoafr ged e ser heblz!
Kesecn fn fdlin pfz, sfóke e prnsperlkfke.
 758

e
Glgblnirff k
f
r
[
F@AEBLP,
F@AEBL P, Pteveo.
Pteveo. ‒[
‒ [e`ao
e`aol`fb
l`fb fofbys
fofbysls
ls hrnd F tn S—. Oew \nrj,
\nrj, 7==6.
7==6. i
lo
w
GEWP[ELO,, Cfje.
GEWP[ELO Cfj e. ‒Lovestnr quntleot
quntleot——. Oew \nrj, 6<<0. Pe
k
GNBBLOIEW. ‒Gnbblo
‒Gnbbloier
ier no Gnbbloie
Gnbbloierr Gfoks—. D`Irfw Albb.
Al bb. ls
f
o
@NOONWP & FBX FBXFWES. ‒Panrt
‒Panr t terd trfkloi strfteiles
strfteil es taft refbby ln
`
wnrj.. [rfkloi
wnrj [rfkl oi dfrj
dfrjets—
ets—. f
r
e
p
@NOONWP, Bfrry, GWFKHNWK, Blokf. ‒Ptreet sdfrts3 alia prn- prn - N
s
gfglblty
gfglbl ty trfkloi
trfklo i strfteiles
strfteile s hnr tae hutures
hut ures fok equlty
eq ulty dfrjets—
dfrj ets—. f
l`
t
æ
Dfblgu, 6<<5. [
@NOONWP, Bfureo`e. ‒@noonrs no fkvfo`ek trfkloi strfte-
iles—
ile s—. Dfbl
D fblgu.
gu. 6<<1.

@NN[OEW, ]fub A. (6<8;). [ae rfoknd `afrf`ter nh stn`j df-

rjet prl`es. DL[ ]ress. LPGO <91-=-787-=0==<-=. attp3//gnnjs.
innibe.`nd/>lk49QIvViFF@FFC.

@NXEB, Dl`afeb. ‒[reok hnbbnwloi3 anw ireft trfkers dfje

dlbblnos
dlbbl nos lo up fok knwo dfrjets—
dfrj ets—. 7==;.

@WFOE,
@WF OE, Cnao. ‒Uobn`j
‒Uo bn`jloi
loi wefbta—
wefb ta—.

D@IEE, Ekwfrks. ‒[
‒ [e`aol`
e`aol`fb
fb fofbysls
fofb ysls nh stn`j treoks—
tre oks—. 1 ekltlno.

KUGLOP ,Bester E.: PFX

PFXFIE, Benofrk C. (6<85), Zattp3//gnnjs.
Zattp3//gnnj s.
innibe.ob/gnnjs>lk4jt<VFFFFDFFC Anw tn ifdgbe lh ynu
dust3 loequfbltles hnr stn`afstl` prn`essesT, D`Irfw Albb, attp3//
gnnjs.innibe.ob/gnnjs>lk4jt<VFFFFDFFC

EBLFP, Pfdlr. ‒Expbnslve

‒Expbnsl ve Ptn`j
Ptn` j trfkloi
trfkl oi strfteiles—
st rfteiles—.

759

HFDF, Euieoe H. (Peptedger/N`tnger 6<85). ‒Wfoknd Yfbjs e

k
f
Lo Ptn`j Dfrjet ]rl`es—. Hlofo`lfb Fofbysts Cnurofb
C nurofb 76 (5)3 55‐ r
[
5<. knl36=.7;8</hfc.v76.o5.55. attp3//www.`hfpugs.nri/tn`/ i
lo
hfc/6<85/76/5.. Wetrlevek 7==1-=0-76.
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Wnubette Pysteds3 Kestrnyloi

Ke strnyloi [ae Dfrtl
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Innk Gnous Iulke. attp3//www.innkgnousiulke.`nd/`fslon-
attp3//www.innkgnousiulke.`nd/`fslon-
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