of b]jL ;j{e"t]if' hflt¿k]0f ;+l:ytf gd:t:o} gd:t:o}

gd:t:o} gdf] gdM ..

cq sf hfltM OTofsf+Iffof+ tq dxlif{uf}tdM
;dfgk|;jflTdsf hfltM Gofo;"q ! ! Olt hflt:j¿k+
k|bz{olt . tq s0feIf:t' wd{ljz]ifk|;"tfb\
b|Jou'0fsd{;fdfGoljz]if;djfofgf+ if00ff+ kbfyf{gf+
;fwDo{j}wDof{Eof+ tTTj1fgflGgM>]o;d\ - j}z]lifs;"q !–!–$_
OToq ;Ktkbfy]{if' rt'y{:yfg] ;fdfGokbfy{+ kl/u0folt .
Ps]g k|sf/]0f t:o ;fdfGo:o å] ¿k] ejtM—
cg'j[lQ¿k;Da4fg'j[lQJofj[lTt¿kf]eo;Da4~r . ;fdfGoljz]if
Olt a'4Øk]Ifd\ . –-j}=;"= !–@–#_ . s0feIf]gfq ;"q] ;fdfGo:o
;fdfGonIf0f+ k|blz{tdl:t . s0feIfkIfM :ki6tof
k|z:tkfbfrfo]{0f pQmM ot\ pko'{Qm;fdfGo:o k|yde]bM
k/;fdfGoaf]wsM, låtLoe]bZrfk/;fdfGoldlt . tq k/+
;fdfGo+ ;Qf, ck/;fdfGoGt' 36Tjk6TjfboM . ;fdfGof>ofl0f
b|Jou'0fsdf{l0f ;lGt . b|JoTj+ k[lyjLhnflbif' gjb|Jo]ijg'uta'4]M
sf/0f+ ejlt . tT;fdfGo+ ;fdfGoljz]iff]eo¿k+ ejlt .
b|JoTju'0fTjflb;fdfGo+ b|Jou'0ffb]M leGg+ lgTo~r . oBq
peof]/e]bM :ofQbf ;fdfGo:oflk b|Joflbjb'TklQljgfzf}
ej]tfd\ . ;fdfGo+ t' :jljifo] ;djfo;DaGw]g lti7lt . oBlk
;fdfGolgotb]zTjft\ ;j{qf]TkBdfg:o :jljifouf]JoQ]mM ;fdfGo+
tq l:yt]ijZjflbif' ;Da4+ :ofQyflk
uf]Tjhft]/leJo~hsunsDanflb¿kfjoj;+:yfg:o
uf]¿kJoQmfj]j ;djfoM g TjZjflbif' j:t'ljz]if]if' . ;fdfGo Pj
hfTok/gfdf . jfT:ofog:t' oM kbfy{M cg]sJolQmif'
Psfsf/1fg:o lgldQf] ejlt ; ;fdfGokbjfRoM ejtLlt
:jLs/f]lt . cGo] jfT:ofog:o 6Lsfsf/fZr ;fdfGo:o k|foM
Pjd]j nIf0f+ dGoGt] . Pt]iffdfzo:t' ob]s+ lgTodg]s]if'
;dj]t+ ejlt tT;fdfGod\ . ;fdfGod]j hfltM . oyf nf]s] co+
uf}M co+ uf}M co+ uf}M OTofsfl/sf a'l4/]j ;fdfGod\ .
g}oflosfgfdg';f/]0f ;fdfGo:of]knlAwM JoQ]m?knAw]/wLgf .
hfltJoSTof]?knlAwM ;b}j ejlt . tq g sfns[2]zs[Rr e]bM .
;fdfGo+ JoQmf} ;djfo]g ;DaGw]g lti7lt . tQ'
co'tl;4Øf]å{of]M kbfy{of]M dWo] Pj lti7lt . tT;fdfGo:o r
k|ToIff]knlAwM o:of>of] OlGb|ou|fXof] g ejlt oyf c0f'Tjd\
. JoQ]m?knlAw+ ljgf ;fdfGo:of]knlAwg{ ;Dejlt . ;fdfGo+
lgTodl:t, ctM JoQm]/g'knlAwsfn] r t:ofl:tTj+ ejTo]j .
hflt/lxtJoQ]m?knlAwg{ ejlt Olt hoGte§fbLgfdfzoM .
af}4f:t' ;fdfGo+ ;+1fdfqd]j]lt :jLs'j{lGt . tGg jf:tljsdlk
t' sfNklgsd]j . otf] lx t] kbfyf{g\ Ifl0fsfg\dGoGt] . cy r
hft]M ;Qfdlk t] g}jfËLs'j{lGt . cg]s]if' 36]if' oåf k6]ijo+ 36M
co+ k6M co+ 36M co+ k6M OTofsfl/sf+ k|tLlt+ k|lt ckf]xM
sf/0fldlt t] syolGt . ckf]x:o tb\leGgleGgTjd\ . Pt]iff+ dt]
Psfsf/k|tLt]M ckf]x Pj sf/0fd\, g t' ;fdfGod\ . uf]if'
oT;dfgwd{+ uf]Tj+ j}z]lifsfM ;fdfGoldlt :jLs'j{lGt tb]j
af}4fgf+ dt] cuf]Jofj[lQ¿kM ckf]x Pj . g}oflosfM j}z]lifsfZr
ckf]xjfb:o v08g+ s'j{lGt, t] syolGt— ljleGg]if' lk08]if'
ob]sfsf/s+ :d/0f+ ejlt tt\ ljlwd'v]g g t' lgif]wd'v]g .
ctM uf]Tjflbwd{M g ctåØfj[lQ¿kM, clk t' efjfTdsM
;fdfGo¿k Pj . Gofoj}z]lifsof]l/b+ dt+ ot\ oqs'qflk
;dfgtfofM k|tLlte{jlt tq ;j{q hfltM, cg]s]if' 36]if'
PtTk|tLt]M sf/0f+ 36Tjd\ . lsGt' t2]z:o:o ;j{l:dGglk hg]if'
t2]zLotf¿k]0f of ;dfgtfofM k|tLltM ;f sfNklgsf .
tTk|tLt]M afXohult cl:tTjfefjM . ctM ;f g hfltM, clk t'
;f pkflw/]j .
pkfw]::j¿k+ ;lj:t/+ Gofoj}z]lifsu|Gy] cjnf]Sot] Pj . oyf
lx JoQ]mM :jf>o:ofe]bM e]bfefjM :jf>oJoQ]m/}So OToy{M .
:jf>olgi7}sTjfjlR5Ggk|ltof]lutfse]bjt\ j[lQTTjfefjjTj+
t:o hfltTj] afwsd\ . oyf lx :j+ cfsfzTj+ tbf>oM cfsfzM
cfsfzlgi7f] oM PsTjfjlR5Gguugk|ltof]lutfse]bjt\
36flblg¿lktfofM 36Tjflblgi7j[lQtfofM cefjTj+ uugTj]
jt{t] tb}j uugTj+ hfltTj]g g :jLlqmot], ; r pkflwM .
oyf uf]ef{jM uf]Tjd\ uug:o efjM uugTj+ Ptof]M zAbof]M
¿kl;4o] t:o efj:Tjtnf} -ci6fWofoL_ Olt ;"q]0f Tjk|Too]g
uf]Tj+ uugTj+ r l;4Ølt . k/+ Jojxf/] t' uf]Tj+ ;fdfGo+
uugTjd'kflwM Olt Psk|Too] ;Tolk cy{of]e]{bM . Pjd]j
t'NoTjdlk hfltafwsTj]g :jLlqmot] . t'NoJolQmj[lQTj+
cGo"gfgltl/QmJolQmsTjd\ .
:jleGghfTof>oJolQmlgi7;+Vof–
cGo"gfgltl/Qm;+VofsJolQmsTjd\ . oyf :j+ snzTj+
tb\leGg36TjhfTof>oJoQmof] 36fM tlGgi7;+Vof–
cGo"gfgltl/Qm;+VofsJoQmof] 36fM tlGgi7;+Vof–
cGo"gfgltl/Qm;+VofsJoQmoM snzfM ;lGt tTsTj+ snzTj]
hfltafwsTjd\ . ty}j ;+s/Zr hfltafwsTj] kl/ul0ftf] ljBt]
. . oyf k/:k/fToGtfefj;dfgflws/0fof]M wd{of]/]sq ;dfj]zM
;+s/M tyf r
:jefjjå[lQ:j;dfgflws/0fwdf{efjjå[lQTj+ :jlgi7;+s/ Olt .
:j+ d"t{Tj+ tbefjjfgfsfzM tq j[lQe"tTj+ k'gM :j+ d"t{Tj+
tT;dfgflws/0fM wd{M k[lyJofbf} e"tTj+
tbefjjGdgf]lg¿lktj[lQTj+ d"t{Tj] hfltafwsd\ . ty}j :j+
e"tTj+ tbefjjGdgM tq j[lQM d"t{Tj+ k'gM :j+ e"tTj+
tT;dfgflws/0fM wd{M k[lyJofbf} d"t{Tj+ tbefjft\
cfsfzlg/"lktj[lQTj+ e"tTj] hfltafwsd\, k'gZrfgj:yf r
hfltafws] kl/ul0ftf, ck|fdfl0fssNkgf–;dfKT|oefjf] cgj:yf
. ;f r ;snhfltif' Ps+ hfltTjd\ tHhfltTj tbf>ohfltif' r
k'gM hfltTjd\ ctM hfltTj+ g hfltM . ¿kxflg/lk hfltafws]
;dfuR5lt . ljz]if0f+ :j¿k:o xflgM ¿kxflgM . tRrfo+
k/df0f'M Pt:dft\ k/df0f'tM leGgM . k/df0f"gf+ :jhftLo]if'
k/df0f'if' k/:k/e]b;fwstof ljz]ifkbfy{M j}z]lifs}M :jLlqmot]
. ; r tåØlQmTj]g}j x]t'e{jlt . tåØlQmTj~r tfbfTDo]g
tåØlQm/]j . olb ljz]ifM hfltM :jLlqmo]t tbf ;fdfGof>of0f+
;fdfGo¿k]0f}j e]b;fwsTjft\ ljz]ifTjfjlR5Ggtof ljz]if:o
x]t'gf ej]t\ . tyf r k/df0jGt/] r ljz]ifTjfjlR5Ggljz]if:o
x]tf]M ;TTjft\ k/df0jGt/e]bfTds;fWo:o rfefjft\
x]tf]Jo{lerf/TjfkTTof ljz]if:o k/df0f"gf+ k/:k/JofjQ{sTj+ g
ej]t\ . tH1fg:o ljz]if] hfltdflglt 1fg+ k|lt ts{ljwof
k|ltaGwsTjd\ . ts{Zr olb ljz]iff] hfltdfg\ :oft\ tlx{
k/df0f'if' k/:k/JofjQ{sf] g :oft\ Olt . Pj+ ljz]ifl;4]:t'
afwsts{1fgljifoTjft\ hfltafwsTjd\ . tyf lx co+
k/df0f'M k/df0jGt/leGgM OTog'ldltM ;fdfGof>oM olTsl~rt\
lnË1fghGof ;fdfGof>olnËsTjfefjjTTj] ;lt cg'ldltTjft\
w"dk|fuefjlnËsjGXog'ldltjt\ OTog'dfgft\ ;fdfGofgf>oM
olTsl~rt\ lnË1fghGoTj] l;4] ljz]iff] olb ;fdfGojfg\ :oft\
tbf cg'ldltljifof] g :oft\ Olt ts{:o dl0fdGqflbGofo]g
hfltk|sf/sljz]ifM ;fdfGojflglt 1fg+ k|lt
:jtGqk|ltaGwsTj]g cg'ldltljifoTjfefj¿kfofM ljz]iffl;l4M .
tfb[zk|ltaGwsts{1fgljifotf¿k+
hfltk|ltaGwsTjldTo;DaGwZr
k|ltof]lutfg'of]lutfGot/;DaGw]g ;djfofefjM c;DaGwM . -
Gof=l;=d'=sf=;+=!_
;djfok|ltof]luTj;djfofg'of]luTj}tbGot/TjfjlR5Ggk|ltof]l
utfsfefjTjldlt . co+ r ;djfofefjof]hf{ltdTTj] oåf
;fdfGojTj] ;djfoTjfefjTjof]hf{ltTj] r afwsM . cq
afwsTj] r c:o tbefjJofKojQf 1fgd'b|of, tyf lx cefjM
hfltTjhfltTjfGot/fefjjfg\, Jolt/]sf] jf 36jlbToq
;djfok|ltof]luTj;djfofg'of]luTjfGot/fefjjfg\ cefjM Olt
k/fdz{1fg:o hfltTjhfltdTTjfGot/k|sf/sf] of] cefjM
hfltTjhfltdTTjfGot/jfg\ Olt 1fg] tTk|ltaGws:ofefjf]
hfltTjfhfltdTTjfGot/fefjjflglt cfg'ldTofTds1fg:o
hgsTjflå/f]lw1fg;fdlu|Tjft\
tb\efjJofKojQflgZroTjfRr k|ltaGwsTj+ l;4+ ejlt .
pko'{Q]mif' JoQmØe]bflbqo+ hfltTjafws+ cgj:yf¿kxfgL
hfltafws] . c;DaGw:t' peohflt–hfltTjafws Olt .
;fdfGofk/gfdf hfltM k/fk/e]b]g ;fdfGo:o qof] e]bfM . k/+
clwsb]zj[lQTjft\ Jofks+ ck/+ cNkb]zj[lQTjfåØfKo+ k/fk/+ r
JofKoJofks~r sYot] . tq sfl/sfjNof+ ljZjgfy]g r d"n]
pQmdl:t—;fdfGo+ låljw+ k|f]Q+m k/+ rfk/d]j r .
b|Joflblqsj[lQ:t' ;Qf k/tof]Rot] . k/leGgf r of hfltM ;}jf
k/tof]Rot] . b|JoTjflbshflt:t' k/fk/tof]Rot] .
JofksTjft\ k/flk :ofåØfKoTjfbk/flk r . -sfl/sfjnL_
gjLgg}oflosfM ;v08fv08¿k]0fflk ;fdfGo:o e]båo+
:jLs[tjGtM . ;v08;fdfGo+ clgTo+ ljgfzL r . cv08;fdfGo+
lgTodljgfzL r . o:ofM hft]M clwsb]zj[lQtf jt{t] ;f k/f
hfltM . JofksTjft\ ;QfofM k/Tjd\ + . ;f r hfltM
b|Jou'0fsd{;' ljBt] Pj . k/leGgf of hfltM ;f ck/f hfltM .
Ood]j JofKohfltM OTolk Jojlx|ot] . ;Qfb|JoTjfb]M leGgTjft\
36TjfboM ck/;fdfGoflg . Pjd]j
dw'/TjfDnTjflbhftoZrfk/f hftoM
. k/fk/;fdfGoTj]g e]butf of hfltM b|JoTjhfltM ;Qfk]Ifof
ck/f, 36Tjfk]Ifof r ;f Pj hfltM k/f hfltM . ctM b|JoTj+
k/fk/;fdfGoldlt . s0feIfkIf;"q] ls/0fjNof+ r k/fk/e]b]g
låljwd]j ;fdfGo+ kl/ul0ftd\ . k/Gt' hubLzdt] k/fk/gfds+
lqljwdlk ;fdfGo+ ejtLlt dtd\ . ;f Pj hfltM oåf tb]j
;fdfGo+ ;DaGwb[i6\of cv08;fdfGoTj]g Jojlx|ot] . o:o
;fdfGo:o oåf hft]M kbfy]{g ;x ;fIfft\ ;DaGwM ejlt tt\
cv08;fdfGoldlt . oyf b|JoTjd\, sd{Tjd\ . k'gZr
;v08;fdfGodlk ;fdfGok|s/0f] :jLs[tf] ljBt] . oyf of] lx
wd{M sl:d+lZrt\ kbfy]{ k/Dk/of lti7lt tt\ ;v08;fdfGoTj]g
kl/efiot] . oyf bl08Tjd\ - Znf]sjflt{sd\_ . kfZrfTobz{g] r
j:t'jfb:o cy{åodl:t . Ps:tfjt\ JoQmf} ;blk ;fdfGo:o
:jtGqdl:tTj+ :jLlqmot], ck/Zr afXoj:t"gf+ :jtGq¿k]0f
:jsLof ;Qf r :jLlqmot]
. k|ydfy]{ j:t'jfb:o gfdjfb]g ;+3if{, låtLofy]{ r cfbz{jfb]g
;x . co+ l;4fGtM wf/0ffof+ c:ofdfwfl/tf] ljBt] ot\
;fdfGo:o k[ys\ ;Qf ljBt] . ;fdfGo+ r tåØlQmleGgd]j
ol:dg\ ;fdfGo+ . ;fdfGo+ leGg+ JolQmZr legg Olt .
;fdfGo:o ;DaGw] kfZrfTof clk oyf Kn]6f]–ljlnod–cf]sd–
c/:t'k|e[ltljb'if+ ljrf/M cq k|:t"ot] .
oyf Kn]6f]dtfg';f/]0f ;fdfGo:o :jtGq;Qf ljBt] . oyf
;+;f/] cg]sflg ;'Gb/fl0f j:t"lg ;lGt . t]I' j:t'if'
oT;fdfGolj1fg+ ljBt] tT;j{j:t'leGgd\ . tbg';f/]0f
;fdfGo:o 1fg+ OlGb|oåf/f g ejlt . ;fdfGo+ ;u'0fdl:t . Ob+
r j:t'if' ;fdfGou|x0f]g j}ifDokl/Tofu]g r hfot] . ;fdfGo+
lgTo+ JolQmZrflgTo Olt ljlnod cf]sd r . cgof]d{t+
Kn]6f]tM leGgd\ .cf]sddtfg';f/]0f ljz]if Pj ;t\ . c:dfs+
1fg+ tq}jfwfl/td\ . Pt]if+ dt] ;fdfGo+ r s]jn+ sNkgfdfqd]j
. cf]sddxf]bo:o dt] r PtGdt+ ;fdfGolj36gfy{+
st{l/sft'Nod\ . cf]sddtsfnft\ k"j{jlt{gM c/:t'dxf]boM
cf;t\ . Kn]6f]dxf]bo:o j:t'jfbfk]Ifof cf]sddxf]bo:o r
;+1fjfbfk]Ifof r c/:tf]lj{rf/M dWodfu{Tj]g :jLs[tf] ljBt] .
. Kn]6f]dt]g ;fdfGo+ ljz]if:o sf/0fdl:t Olt :jLs[tjfg\ .
k/Gt' c/:t'dxf]bo]g ;fdfGoljz]iff} k/;fk]iff} . c:o
dxf]bo:ofzo:t' oT;fdfGo+ JolQmlgi7+ ejlt t:o ;Qf
JolQm;fk]Iff Pj –-tfls{s/Iff_
zf:qLoJojxf/] oT;fdfGo+ oåf hfltM cl:t ;f Pj nf]s]
j0f{Joj:yf oåf hfltJoj:yf Olt k|rnlt . sf] j0f{M < sf r
hfltM < s'q tf} lti7tM < Olt ljrf/0fLof] ljifoM cq
pk:yfKot] . nf]s] r afXd0ff]:od'v== Olt dgq]0f
u'0fsd{ljefutM a|fXd0fIflqoj}Zoz"b|fM rTjf/f] j0ff{M . tq nf]s]
cjnf]Sot]— hgf r syolGt— a|fXdofb\ a|fXd0of+ hfodfgf]
a|fXd0fk'qM a|fXd0fTj]g :jLlqmot] . Pjd]j IflqoM j}ZoM z"b|Zr
. cq lh1f;f pb]lt o:d}s:d}lrt\ Åbo]– sf]o+ a|fXd0f] gfd <
sf] hLjM < sf hfltM < lsd= z/L/d\ < ls+ 1frgd\ <
lsdfrf/d\ < ls+ sd{ < sf] j]b < Olt . tq hLj:tfjt\
a|fXd0f] g ejlt j]b:o k|fdf0oft\ . pQ+m lx j]b] — cf]d\ ;"o{M
kz'/f;Lt\, ;f]dM kz'/f;Lt\, OGb|M kz'/f;Lt\, kzjf] b]jfM,
cfBGt] b]jkzjM, :jkfsfM clk b]jfM ejlGt . ctM
j]bk|fdf0ofg\ dGofdx] jo+ hLjTjft\ a|fXd0f] g ejlt . pQ+m lx
ef/t] ;KtJofwf bzf0f]{if' d[ufM sfn~h/] lu/f}=== x+;kf/ufM –-
dxfef/t_ ctM ef/tk|fdf0oft\
Jofwfd[ux+;rqmjfsbz{g;+ejfg\ dGofdx] hLj:tfjt\ a|fXd0f]
g ejlt . Pjd]j eljiok'/f0f] -@#–@(_
;KtJofwsyf ljk|f dg'gf kl/sLlt{tf tf+ lgzDo ob'>]i7 lgTo+
hfltkb+ Toh]t\ t:dfGg hLj]t\ a|fXd0o+ kZofdf] lx sy+rg
cq JofwfboM låhTj]g oåf a|fXd0fTj]g kl/jlt{tTjft\ Psl:dg\
o'u] Jofwf ck/l:dg\ o'u] a|fXd0fTj]g kl/jlt{tTjft\ hLj]
a|fXd0o+ sydlk g ejtLlt Znf]s:ofzoM . ct Pj hGdgf
hfot] z"b|M sd{0f låh pRot] ==l/== Olt syg+ ;dLrLg+
k|lteflt . dfgjwd{k|fdf0ofblk hLj] g a|fXd0o+ kZofdM .
pQ+m lx dfgj] wd]{— cwLTo rt'/f] j]bfg\ ;f+uf]kf+u]g tTTjtM
z"b|ft\ k|ltu|xu|fxL hfot] a|fXd0f] v/M . v/f] åfbzhGdflg
iflli6hGdflg ;"s/M . ZjfgM ;KtlthGdflg OTo]j+ dg'/a|jLt\
. ==l/==ctM dfgjwd{k|fdf0oft\ hLj:tfjt\ a|fXdof] g ejlt
. hflt/lk a|Xd0f] g ejlt . hflt/lk a|fXd0f] g ejlt .
s:dft\ < :d[ltk|fdf0oft\, pQ+m lx :d[tf}–
xl:tGofdrnf] hftM pn"Sof+ s]zlkËnM . cu:Tof]
cul:tk'ikfRr sf}lzsM s'z;DejM ..slknM slknfhhftM
z/u'NdfRr uf}tdM . Pjd]j– s:dfRr snzfHhftf] b|f]0fM
z:qe[tfDa/M –-lzjwd{;+lxtf– !@–&^_
Pjd]j—
z"b|Lue{;d'TkGgM s'lzsZr dxfd'lgM . –a[x2]jtf–$–(*_
k'gZr ty}j r—
afXd0o+ nAwjfg\ oq ljZjfldq:tyf d'lgM . –dxfef/t–
zNokj{–$(–#&_ Pjd]j—j}Zoof]Gof+ ;d'TkGgf z"b|of]Gof+ ty}j
r a|Xdif{o Olt k|f]QmfM k'/f0ffM låh;Qd syd]tGdxf/fh tTTj+
;+l;t'dx{l; .
eLid pjfr
slk~hnfbf} a|Xdlif{M rf08fNofd'bkBt . –ldnf–a'4–$–&&_
efujt]―lk—
Cio>[Ë;d'TkGgf] a|Xdrf/L dxfozM lje08sZr d[UoZr
tkf]of]ufTdsf] d'lgM . ;f/ËØf+ dGbkfn}Zr rTjf/f] a|XdjflbgM
.hftfM a|Xdif{oM k'0ofM o}M :t'tf] xJo'jfxgM . dxlif{ sfnj[If:o
zs'GTofd]j hl1jfg\ . lx/0o:t' eujfg\ dxlif{M sf`rgk|eM
zfl08No:tflUgtf] hftM sfZok:ofTdhM z/b\jtM z/:t:dft\
s[kZr s[kof ;x . –efujt–(–@@ b]lv #^_
k'gZr dxfef/t]―lk—
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k[lyJof+ uf]qtf+ utfM . gf;fWo+ tk;f t]iff+ ljBofTdu'0f}M k/}M .
–dxfef/t–cg' kj{– @!_ k/fz/f]―lk dxfef/t] zflGtkj{l0f
pQmjfg\– lktfdxZr d] k"j{+ Cioz[ËZr sfZokM
j]b:tf08\os[kZr}j sflIfjt\ sd7fboM . ojs[tZr g[kt]M
b|f]0fZr jbtf+j/M cfo'd{tËf] bQZr b|'dbf] dfT:o Pj r Pt]
:jf+ k|s[lt+ k|fKtfM j}b]xtk;f>oft\ . k|ltli7tf] j]bljbf] bd]g
tk;]j lx . –dxfef/t–zf= kj{–@(– %–!$–!^_Pt]iffd'4/f0ff+
;djnf]s]g tk;f cfrf/]0f r hfTo'Tsif]{ ejtllt g t' hGdgf
hfltM l;4Ølt .
pQm+ r—
;BM ktlt df+;]g nfIfof nj0f]g r q]xfR5"b|Zr ejlt
a|fXd0fM IfL/ljqmoL . cfsfzufldgf] ljk|fM ktlGt df+;eIf0fft\
. ljk|f0ff+ ktg+ b[i6\jf ttf] df+;flg jh{o]t\ . << Olt
:d[ltk|fdf0oft\ a|fXd0fTj+ cfrf/]0f}j ejlt g t' hfTof . pQm+
r–
ls+ a|fXd0f:o lkt/+ lsd'k[R5l; dft/d\ >'t+ r]bl:dg\ j]B+ ;
lktf ; lktfdxM . –sf7s–#)–!_ k'gZr hflt;DaGw]–
hflt/q dxf;k{M dg'ioTj] dxfdt] ;+s/ft\ ;j{j0ff{gf+
b'ik/LlIflt d] dltM
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!*)–#!–#@_ k'gZr g}ifwdxfsfJo] >Lxiff]{—lk syolt—
cgfbfljx ;+;f/] b'jf{l/ds/Wjh]s'n] r sfldgLd"n] sf hfltM
kl/slNktf . –g}ifw–!*–$)_ dxfef/t]―lk dftÇf]kfVofg] Pif
kl/sNkgf cjnf]Sot]— - dg':d[tf}–!)–(@_ of1jNSo:d[tf} #–
$) k|s/0f] cjnf]lstJof . ctf] dfgjwd{k|fdf0oft\
hflt:tfjt\ a|fXd0f] g ejlt . olb lx hflta|f{Xd0fM :oft\ tbf
ktg]―lk z"b|efjf] gf]kkBt] . ls+ vn' b'i6f]―KoZjM ;"s/f]
ej]t\ < t:dfHhflt/lk a|fXd0f] g ejlt . s:dft\ < olb lx
z/L/+ a|fXd0fM :ofQlx{ kfjsf]―lk a|fXd0fM :oft\ < a|XdxTof
r aGw"gf+ z/L/bxgft\ ej]t\ <
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g r}t2[i6d\ a|fXd0fz/L/ljgfzfRr
ohgofhgfWoogfWofkgbfgk|ltu|xfbLgf+
a|fXd0fz/L/hlgtfgf+ kmn:o ljgfzM :oft\ . g r}tlbi6d\ .
ct dGofdx]– z/L/dlk a|fXd0f] g ejlt . kf~ref}lts+ z/L/+
k[lyJof]bsjfo\jlUgkl/0ffdljz]iftM b]xtM ;j{e"tfgf+
a|fXd0fTjk|;ËtM t:dfGg b]x] a|fXd0o+ gflk b]xfTds+
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ejb\le?kuDot] . –eljio=–a|fXd0f–$!–%#–%$_ ;j]{iff+ k|fl0fgf+
kf~ref}ltsz/L/Tjft\ ;j]{―lk a|fXd0fkbjfRofM ej]o'M .
a|Xd0fM ;sfzft\ ;j]{ j0f{M ;j]{ k|fl0fgZr hftfM t:dft\ ;j]{
a|fXd0oM ej]o'M, tQ' nf]s] g Jojlx|ot] . 1fgdlk a|fXd0ff] g
ejlt . nf]s] t' clwsfM 1fgjGtM a|fXd0fM Pj b[ZoGt] . tlx{
1fg+ a|fXd0fM :oft\ . tQ' nf]s}M g :jLlqmot] . o] 1fgjGtM
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clk j]bJofs/0fdLdf+;f;f+Voj}z]lifsflb;j{zf:qfy{ljbM . g r
t] a|fXd0ffM :o'M . ct dGofdx] 1fgdlk a|fXd0ff] g ejlt .
cfrf/f]―lk a|fXd0ff] g ejlt . oBfrf/f] a|fXd0fM :ofQbf o]
cfrf/jGtM z"b|fM t] ;j]{ a|fXd0ffM :o'M . b[ZoGt] r
g6e6s}jt{e08k|e[toM k|r08t/ljljwfrf/jGtf] g r t]
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cjnf]SoGt] lx– Iflqoj}Zoz"b|fM
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g r t] a|fXd0ffM a|fXd0f;dfh] ;DdtfM t:dft\ sdf{lk
a|fXd0ff] g ejlt . olb gfd j]b]gflk a|fXd0ff] ejtLlt r]Gg,
/fj0f gfd /fIf;f] cf;Lt\, t]g rTjf/f] j]bfM cwLtfM .
/fIf;fgfdlk u[x] j]bJojxf/M k|jt{t Pj . ctf] jo+ dGofdx]
j]b]gflk a|fXd0ff] g e"ot] Olt . pQm~r j]bfWoogdKo]tt\
a|fXd0o+ k|ltkBt] . ljk|jTj}Zo/fhGof} /fIf;f /fj0ffboM
Zjfbrf08fnbf;fZr n'AwsfeL/wLj/fM o]―Go]―lk j[ifnf
s]lrb\ t]―lk j]bfgwLot] z"b|f b]zfGt/+ uTjf a|fXd0o+ Iflqo+
l>tfM Jofkf/fsf/df;fB}lj{k|t'Nof k|slNktfM j]bfgwLTo j]bf} jf
j]b+ jf―lk oyfqmdd\ k|f]åxlGt z'ef+ sGof+ z'4a|fXd0fhfg\
g/fM cyjfwLTo j]bf+:t' Ifqj}Zof:t' jf g/fM uf}8k"jf{+
s[tfd]o'hf{lt+ jf bflIf0fTohfd\
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j]bfWoolqmofs[tM –eljio=–a|fXd0f–$!– !–^_
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zf:q]g g ejlt, ;+:sf/}Zr g ejlt, g r hfltleM, g r
s'n]g, g j]b]g, g sd{0ff, ctM pQm~r— g of]lggf{lk ;+:sf/f]
g >'t+ gflk ;GtltM sf/0flg låhTj:o j[Qd]j t' sf/0fd\ . –
dxfef/t–cg'= kj{– !$#–%)_
k'gZr–
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z"b|f:ty}j r . –x/lj+z–@(–*_ jT;:o jT;e"ld:t' dfu{e"ld:t'
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u'?uf]awft\ z"b|Tjdudt\ . s?ifft\ sf?iffM dxfanft\ IflqofM
ae"j'M . g]lei7k'q:t' j}Zotfdudt . Oo+ syf lji0f'k'/f0f] $–!–
%–!% OToq k|fKot] .
uuf{R5lg:ttf] ufUof{M ;}GofM Ifqf]k]tflbhftof] ae"j'M . Oodlk
syf lji0f'k'/f0f] $–!(–(, efujt] r (–@–!( OToq k|fKot] .
d'b\unfRr df}b\uNofM Ifqf]kftflåhftLof] je"j'M . Oodlk syf
tq}jfjnf]Sot] . ck|lt/yft\ s0j:t:oflk d]wfltlyM otM
sf0jfogfM låhfM je"j'M . Oodlk syf lji0f'k'/f0f] $–!(–@–!)
. tlx{ a|fXd0fTj+ lsldlt lh1f;fof+— s'Gb]Gb'wjn+
;j{kfk:ofkfs/0fd\ Olt a|fXd0fTj+ gfd . pQ+m r–
wd{zf:qflbif' j|ttklgodf]kjf;bfgbdzd;+odf]krf/fRr
a|fXd0fTj+ ejlt
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oyf– zdf] bdM tkM zf}r+ IfflGt/fh{jd]j r
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IfflGt/fh{jd\
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cyjf !!–!&–!^_
dxfef/t] r jgkj{l0f -!*)–!@!_ ;To+ bfgIfdfzLndfg[z+:o+
tkf]3[0ffM oq}tNnIot] ;j{+ ; a|fXd0f Olt :d[tM .
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;j{e"t] bof a|Xd Ptb\a|fXd0fnIf0fd\ .
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r a|fXd0ffM . <<
z'q]mgfJo'Qmd\—
g hfltb[{Zot] tfjt\ dxfsNof0fsf/sfMrf08fnf]―lk lx
tq:y:t+ b]jf a|fXd0f+ ljb'M . <<
PtTsygfg';f/]0f ;Tofbof] a|fXd0fsf/sfM c;TofboM
ca|fX0fsf/sfM, ct Pj u'0fsd{leM a|fXd0fTj+
tb|lxtTj~rfa|fXd0fTjd\ .
g hfltM sf/0f+ tft u'0ffM sNof0fsf/sd\ j[t:ydlk rf08fn+
t+ b]jf a|fXd0f+ ljb'M . Plt Jof;jrgd\ -
oltwd{ k[= #&_
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a|fXd0f Olt g a|fXd0fsf/sTjd\ . ls+ tlx{ a|fXd0fsf/sTjd\ <
j[Qd]j . cGoRr z"b|f0f+ k|j|Hof g ljwLot], a|fXd0fz'>"if}j t]iff+
wdf]{ ljwLot] . rt'if'{ j0f]if' z"b|f cGTo] pRoGt] . cGTojrgft\
t] gLrfM Olt nf]s] Jojlx|ot] . olb gfd cGToTj]g}j gLrTj+
ej]Qlx{ OGb|f]―lk gLrM :oft\ . kfl0flg;"q]
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gLrM :oft\ . k|ydjrgft\ a|fXd0fTj+ pRr+ ejlt r]Qlx{ cq}j
;"q] Zj:o k|ydjrgTjft\ Zj:of]RrTj+ :oft\ . gr}t2[i6d\ . ls+
lx jrgdfq]0f bf]iff] ejlt < tyf r pdfdx]Zj/f} OToq pdftM
dx]Zj/M gLrM :oft\ < bGtf]i7ldTolk nf]s] k|o'Hot] . g r
bGtfM k|fu'TkGgfM, pdf jf g k|fu'TkGgf . s]jn+ j0f{;df;dfqd\
lqmot]– a|XdIfqlj8\z"b|fM Olt . k|fSsyg]g pRrTjdGTosyg]g
gLrTj+ t' g ;Ëtd\ . tlx{ clglZrtf]―od\ a|fXd0fTjk|;ËM .
pQ+m lx dfgj] wd]{— j[ifnLk]mgkLt:o lgMZjf;f]kxt:o r tq}j
r k|;"t:o lgis[ltgf]{knEot] z"b|Lx:t]g of] e'+Q]m df;d]s+
lg/Gt/d\ hLjdfgf] ej]R5"b|f] d[tZjfgZr hfot] z"b|Lkl/j[tf]
ljk|M z"b|L r u[xd]lwgL jlh{tM lkt[b]j]g /f}/j+ ;f]―lwuR5lt
z"b|f+ zogdf/f]Ko a|fXd0f] ofTowf]ultd\ gfZglGt lkt[b]jf:t+ g
r :ju{+ ; uR5lt . –dg'=–#–!& Pj+ dxf=cg'=k=$&–(_
ctM c:o jrg:o k|fdf0oft\ clgotf]―od\ a|fXd0fTjk|;ËM .
ls+ rfGot\ z"b|f]―lk a|fXd0f] ejlt < sf] x]t' < Ox lx dfgj]
wd]―{ lelxt+ ljBt]—
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hft:t:dfHhflt/sf/0fd\ s}jtL{ue{;De"tf] Jof;f] gfd dxfd'lgM
tk;f a|fXd0ff] hft:t:dfHhflt/sf/0fd\pj{zLue{;De"tf]
jlzi7f]―lk dxfd'lgM tk;f a|fXd0ff] hft:t:dfHhflt/sf/0fd\
xl/0fLue{;De"tM Cioz[Ëf] dxfd'lgM tk;f a|fXd0ff]
hft:t:dfHhflt/sf/0fd\ rf08fnLue{;De"tf] ljZjfldqf]
dxfd'lgM tk;f a|fXd0ff] hft:t:dfHflt/sf/0fd\
tf08'nLue{;De"tf] gf/bf] lx dxfd'lgM tk;f a|fXd0ff]
hft:t:dfHhflt/sf/0fd\ nf]s]―lk o] z"b|fboM ;lGt t] olb
tk+ s'oM'{ t]―lk a|fXd0ffM ejlGt, t:dfhhflt/sf/0fd\ .
otfTdf olte{jlt ljlhTdf lht]lGb|oM tk;f tfk;f] hftf]
a|Xdro]{0f a|fXd0fM g r t] a|fXd0fLk'qf:t] r nf]s:o a|fXd0ffM
zLnzf}rdo+ a|Xd t:dfTs'ndsf/0fd\ zLn+ kwfg+ g s'n+ k|wfg+
s'n]g ls+ zLn ljjlh{t]g axjf] g/fM gLrs'nk|wfgfM :ju{+ utfM
zLnd'k]To wL/fM . - jh|;"rL–cZj3f]if_dxfef/t]―lk— ;To+
bd:tkf] bfgdlx+;fwd{lgTotf
;fwsflg ;bf k'+;f+ g hfltg{ s'n+ g[k . –dxf= jgkj{–!*!–
$@—$#_
hfltM s'n+ r g a|fXd0fTjsf/0fd\ . otf] lx—
s7Jof;jlzi7Cioz[{ËljZjfldqk|e[tof] a|Xdif{of]
gLrs'nk|;"tf:t] r nf]s:o a|fXd0ffM . t:dfb:o jrg:o
k|fdf0ofblk clgotf]―od\ a|Xd0fTjk|;ÇM . Olt z"b|s'nf]―lk
a|fXd0ff] ejlt . . k'gZr j]b]―lk a|fXd0f]―:o d'v== Olt
dGqfg';f/]0f d'vtf] a|fXd0ff] hftM afx'Eof+ Iflqo:tyf
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rt'j{0ff{ ;+hftfM . Ps:dfb\ hft:o Psf Pj hflt:t]iff+ oåf
IflqofM oåf j}ZofM oåf z"b|fZr ej]o'M, g t' rTjf/f] rTjf/
Ps:o lkt'M ;'tfZr t]iff+ ;'tfgf+ vn' hflt/]sf –
eljio=a|fXd0f=$!=$%_
k'gZr–
;j]{ j0ff{ a|fXd0ffM a|XdhfZr ;j]{
lgTo+ Jofx/Gt]:d a|Xd . tTTj+ zf:q+ a|Xda'4Øf a|jLld . ;j{+
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*(_
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t]iffdlk r"8fs/0f–d'~haGwg–b08sfi7flbleM ;+:sf/fM lqmoGt]
. t]iffdlk a|fXd0f;+1f lqmot] . t:dft\ a|fXd0fjt\
Iflqofbof]―lk Olt kZofdM . Psj0f]{ gfl:t rft'j{)o{ldlt .
otf] lx– Psk'?iff]TkGgfgf+ sy+ rft'j{0o{d\ < Ox slZr2]jbQM
Ps:of+ l:qof+ rt'/M k'qfg\ hgolt . g r t]iff+ j0f{e]bf]―l:t,
co+ a|fXd0fM co+ IflqoM co+ j}Zof] z"b|M Olt . s:dft\ <
Pslkt[sTjft\ . Pj+ a|fXd0ffbLgf+ sy+ rft'j{)o{d\ < Ox lx
uf]x:ToZjd[ul;+xJof3|fbLgf+ kbljz]iff] b[i6M . oyf uf]kbldbd\,
xl:tkbldbd\, cZjkbldbd\, l;+xkbldd\, d[ukbldbd\,
Jof3|kbldb Olt . g r a|fXd0ffbLgf+ a|fXd0fkbldb+
Iflqokbldb+ j}Zokbldb+ z"b|kbldbldlt . ctM kbljz]iffefjft\
clk kZofd Ps j0f{M , gfl:t rft'j{)o{ldlt . cq lx nf]s]
uf]dlxiffZjs'~h/v/jfg/5fu}8sfbLgf+
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a|fXd0fIflqofbLgfd\ . ctf]―Koljz]iffb]s Ps j0f{ Olt . clk
r oyf x+;kf/fjtz'ssf]lsnlzvl08k|e[tLgf+
¿kj0f{nf]dt'08ljz]iff] b[i6M . g tyf a|fXd0ffbLgf+
ctf]―Koljz]iffb]s Pj j0f{ oåf Psf Pj hfltM . k|s[tf} r
oyf j6js'nknfzfzf]stdfngfus];/lz/LifrDksk|e[tLgf+
j[Iff0f+ ljz]iff] b[Zot] . ob'tf] b08tZr kqtZr k'iktZr
kmntZrful:taLh/;uGwtZr ljz]iff]―jnf]Sot] . g tyf
a|fXd0fIflqolj6\z"b|f0ff+ cËk|ToËljifo]if' r
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b[Zot], ttf]―Koljz]iffb]s j0ff]{ Psf Pj hfltM ejlt . g r
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of gf:To]j ljz]iff] a|fXd0ffbLgfd\ . Ob+ rfjuDot] ot\
oy}sj[Iff]TkGgfgf+ kmnfgf+ gfl:t j0f{e]bM . ty}sk'?iff]Tkggfgf+
k'?iff0f+ gfl:t j0f{e]bM . pb'Da/:o k0fz:o r kmnflg
sflglrt\ zfvftf] ejlGt sflglrt\ b08tf] sflglrt\ :sGbtM
sflglrt\ d"ntM . g r Pt]iff+ e]bf]―l:t , Ob+ a|fXd0fkmn+ Ob+
Iflqokmnd\ Ob+ r j}Zokmn+ Ob+ z"b|kmnldlt .
Psj[Iff]TkGgTj]―lk g r g/f0ffldj Psk'?iff]TkGgTj]g e]bf]
hfot] . olb gfd a|fXd0ff] d'vtf] hftf] ejlt r]t\ a|fXd0ofM
s'tM pTklQM < d'vfb]j]lt r]t\ elulgLk|;+uM :oft\ < tyf r
uDofuDo+ g g ;+efJot] . nf]s] rfToGtlj?4dl:t . olb r
lqmofljz]if]0f rt'j{0f{Joj:yf lqmot] tQ" zf]egd\ . o'lwli7/:o
k|Zg]―lk j}zDkfo]g clelxtd\— lqmofljz]iftZr
rft'j{)o{ldlt . pQm~r—kf08f]:t' lj>'tM k'qM ; j} gfDgf
o'lwli7/M j}zDkfogdfuDo k|f~hlnM kl/k[R5lt s] r t]
a|fXd0ffM k|f]QmfM ls+ jf a|fXd0fnIf0fd\ PtlbR5fld ef] 1ft'+ tb\
ejfg\ Jofs/f]t' d] j}zDkfogf]jfr
IffGToflbleu'{0f}o'{Qm:ToQmb08f] lg/fldifM . g xlGt ;j{e"tflg
k|yd+ a|XdnIf0fd\ obf ;j{+ k/b|Jo+ kly jf olb jf u[x] cbQ+
g}j u[X0fflt låtLo+ a|XdnIf0fd\ ToQMjf q"m/:jefj+ t' lgd{df]
lfikl/u|xM d'QmZr/lt of] lgTo+ t[tLo+ a|XdnIf0fd\
b]jdfg'ifgf/L0ff+ lto{U\of]lgut]ijlk d}y'g+ lx ;bf ToQ+m rt'y{+
a|XdnIf0fd\ ;To+ zf}r+ bof zf}r+ zf}rldlGb|olgu|xM
;j{e"tbofzf}r+ tkM zf}r+ r k~rdd\ k~rnIf0f;DkGgfM O{b[zf]
of] ej]låhM tdx+ a|fXd0f+ a|"of+ z]if+ z"b|fM o'lwli7/Olt
o'lwli7/j}zDkfog;+jfbdjnf]So r j[Q]g}j a|fXd0fTj+ ejlt
OTofzoM .
Pqm~r dxfef/t:ofg'zf;gkj]{–
tLo{zf]rdgly{Tj+ dfh{j+ ;Todfb{jd\
clx+;f ;j{e"tfgfdfg'if+:o+ bd–IfdM . -!)*–$_ dg':d[tf} r—
cb\leuf{qfl0f z'4ØlGt dgM ;To]g z'4Ølt ljBftkf]Eof+
e"tfTdf a'l41f{g]g z'4Ølt zfGTof z'4ØlGt ljåf+;f]
bfg]gfsfo{sfl/0fM k|R5GgkfkfhKo]g tk;f j]bljQd -%–!)^–(_
dxfef/t]―lk– g s'n]g g hfTof jf lqmoflea|f{Xd0ff] ej]t\
rf08fnf]―lk lx j[Q:yf] a|fXd0ff] oIfk'ËjM z[0f' oIfs'n+ tft
g :jfWofof] g r >'td\ sf/0fTj+ låhTj] t' j[Qd]j g ;+zoM –
jgkj{–#!#–!)*_ ctM cfbfjq huTo]sj0f{+ Psf jf hfltM
cf;Lt\ sd{lqmofljz]if]0f rft'j{0o{Tj]g kZrflåeflhtd\ . nf]s]
j} ;j]{ of]lghfM dTof{M ;j]{ d"qk'/Llif0fM ;lGt .
Ps]lGb|o]lGb|ofyf{Zr t:dfTzLnu'0f}lå{hfM z"b|f]―lk zLn;DkGgf]
u'0fjfg\ a|fXd0ff] ej]t\ a|fXd0ff]―lk lqmofxLgf] z"b|ft\ k|Toj/f]
ej]t\ . -jh|;"rL_ ctM olb nf]s] Joj:y]o+ :ofQlx{ g sflk
ljk|ltklQM . eljiok'/f0f]―Ko'Qmd\–
ls+ a|fXd0f]0f' s[t+ TohlGt
ls+ Iflqmofnf]sdkfnoGtM
:jwd{xLgf lx TohlGt j}ZofM
z"b|fM :jd'Volqmoof ljxLgfM t:dfGg uf]―ZjjTslZrb\
hflte]bf]―l:t b]lxgf+ sfo{zlQmlgldQ:t' ;Í]tM s[lqdf] ej]t\ -
a|fXd0f–$)–##–#$_ efujt]―lk Ps Pj j0f{ :jLs[tf]―l:t
. oyf r Ps Pj k'/f j]bM k|0fjM ;j{jfª\doM . j]bf] gf/fo0ff]
gf―GoM Psf]―lUgj0f{ Pj r –(–!$–$*_ 'k'/f0f]―lk
k|frLgsfn] j0ff{z|dJoj:yf gf;Llblt jl0f{tdl:t . oyf
j0ff{z|fJoj:yfZr g tbf;g\ g ;+s/M . –jfo'k'/f0f–*–
^!_dxfef/t]―lk z"b|f]―lk a|fXd0ff] ejlt Olt
plNnlvtdl:t, oyf– o:t' z"b|] bd] ;To] wd]{ r ;ttf]lTytM
tdx+ a|fXd0f+ dGo] j[Q]g lx ej]låhM -jgkj{–@!^–!%_ oM
sf]―lk hgM k~r]lGb|lofg\ tL0f{jfg\ ; z"b|f]―lk a|fXd0fTj]g
k"Hof] ejlt . t:d} bfgflbs+ k|bftJod\ . pQ+m r—
g hfltb[{Zot] /fhg\ u'0ffM sNof0fsf/sfM
hLljt+ o:o wdf{y]{ k/fy]{ o:o hlljtd\ . cxf] /fq+ r/]R5flGt+
t+ b]jf a|fXd0f+ ljb'M –jh|;"rL–$%_ cg]g syg]g a|fXd0fTj+
j[t] Pj Jojl:ytd\ . gfq s'nflg . gfq j0ff{M . gfq hftLof
Joj:yf .
eljiok'/f0f:o a|fXd0fv08] pQm~r—
z"b|f]―lk zN;DkGg] a|fXd0ffblwsf] ej]t\ a|fXd0ff] ljutfrf/M
z"b|fwLgt/f] ej]t\ -$$ cWofo_ zf:qflbijjnf]sg]g
j0f{Joj:yf hfltJoj:yf r sfo{ljefhg]g}j k|rlntf cf;g\ g
t' hGdgf Olt . e"d08n]―l:dg\ j}lbssfnfbf/Eo j0f{Joj:yf
;|;l/tf―l:t . j0f{zAb]g lsdlek|]td\ < Olt lh1f;fof+ j0f]{
j[0ff]t] Olt lg?Qmfg';f/]0f j0f{oGtLlt j0ff{M OTo'Rot] . cfbf}
dfgjM :jhLjglgjf{xfy{+ of+ sfdlk j[lQ+ cf>ot]
. tbg';f/d]j t]iff+ j0f{lg0f{oM . k|j[lQj}ljWodg'?Wo
dfgjz/L/Jojxf/;+rfngfy{+ rft'j{)o{Joj:yf k|jlt{tf .
dfgjz/L/+ rt'wf{ ljeQ'+m zSot] . lz/f]efuM
1fg]lGb|odgf]a'l4;dlGjtM Olt k|ydM . x:tf}
u|x0fbfgfbfg/If0f;fwge"tf} Olt låtLoefuM . pb/k|wfgf]
dWodefuM kfrglqmof;Da4M . cl;tdGgflbs+ /Qmlf¿k]0f
kl/jTo{ z/L/fl:ylt;fwsZr t[tLof] efuM . kfbf}
udgfudgflb;fwsf} z/L/l:yltk|jQ{sf} Olt rt'yf]{ efuM .
Pjd]j /fi6«] ;dfh]―lk rt'wf{ ljeHot] . a|fXd0fM
1fgsfo{;Da4M . Iflqof] /If0fflb;Da4M . j}ZoM
s[lifjfl0fHoflb;da4M . z"b|M ;dfh;]jfsfo{;Da4Zr .
Ptb]jflek|]To CUj]b] oh'j]{b]―yj{j]b] uLtfof~r
rft'j{0o{d'lNnVot] . oyf a|fXd0ff]―:od'vdf;Lb\ -
oh'j]{bM #!=!!_
rft'j{0o{+ dof ;[i6+ u'0fsd{ljefuzM
t:o stf{/dlk df+ ljB stf{/dlk dJood\ -uLtf=$=!#+_
a|fXd0fzAb:o Jo'TklQ:t' a|Xd0ff]―kTod\ Olt a|fXd0fm .
dg':d[tf} uLtfof~r a|fXd0f:o st{Jo+ lglb{Zot] ot\
cWoogfWofkgohgofhgbfgk|ltu|xzdbdzf}rIfflGtIfdfh{jflb
u'0 fo'QmTjd\ . 1fglj1fgof]M ;d'Ts[i6Tj~r a|fXd0f:o st{Jod\
. dg':d[tf} uLtfof~r k|blz{t+ ot\ —
cWofkgdWoog+ ohg+ ofhg+ tyf bfg+ k|ltu|xZr}j
a|fXd0ffgfdsNkot\ . –dg':d[lt=!=**_zdf] bdM tkM zf}r+
IfflGt/fh{jd]j r
1fg+ lj1fgdfl:tSo+ a|Xdsd{:jefjhd\ -uLtf=!*=$@_ Pjd]j
k|hfgf+ ;+/If0f+ bfg+ ohg+ cWoog+, ljifo]ijgfzlQmM, ;f}o{+, w}o{+,
bfIo+, o'4―] knfog+, k|e'Tj~r Iflqofgf+ st{Jodjwfo{t] .
pQm~r— ;f}o{+ t]hf] w[ltbf{Io+ o'4] rfKoknfogd\
bfgdLZj/efjZr Ifq+ sd{:jefjhd\ .-uLtf=!*=$#_ Ifq:o
zAbf] e'jg]if' ¿9M -/3'j+z=@=%#_ OToq Ift]M ljkbf] jf /If0f+
Iflqo:o st{JoldTolewLot] . Pjd]j r j}Zo:o st{Jod\ ot\
kz"gf+ ;+/If0fd\ bfg+ ohg+ cWoog+ Jofkf/M jfl0fHo+ s'zLbj[lQM
s[lifZr]lt . kz"gf+ /If0f+ bfgldHofWoogd]j r jl0fSky+
s'zLb~r j}Zo:o s[lifd]j r –dg':d[lt=!=()_ s[lifM
u]/Ifjfl0fHo+ j}Zosd{:jefjhd\
kl/rof{Tds+ sd{ z"b|:oflk :jefjhd\ -uLtf=!*=$$_ Pjd]j
z"b|:o lzNksfo{+ ;j]{iff+ j0ff{gf+ r z'>"if0flbs+
st{JoldTolewLot] .
Psd]j t' z"b|:o k|e'M sd{ ;dflbzt\;j]ifd]j j0ff{gf+
z'>"iffdg;"oof . –dg:d[lt=!=(! Oo+ j0f{Joj:yf k/LIot] r]t\
uLtfofM jrgd]tt\ ;dy{ot] ot\ —
rft'j{0o{+ dof ;[i6+ u'0fsdf{g';fl/0fM Olt lgZrk|Zrd\ . c:ofM
Joj:yfofM ljefhg:o sf/0f+ t' ob\ dfgj]if' s]rg g};lu{sfM
;xhfZr u'0fbf]ifM pknEoGt] . tGd"nsd]j k|j[lQj}ljWod\ .
k|j[lQe]bfRr j[lQe]bfM . j[lQe]bfå0f{e]bM . j0f{e]bfRr
lqmofe]bTjd\
. ct Pj uLtfof+ sYot]—
a|fXd0f0fIflqoljzf+ z"b|f0f+ r k/GtkM sdf{l0f k|ljeQmlg
:jefjk|ej}u'{0f}M –uLtf=!*=!=$^_ c:of Joj:yfofM ljifo]
bfz{lgsb[i6\of dgf]j}1flgsb[i6\of j}1flgsb[i6\of r ;dfhM
kof{nf]Rot] r]Qlx{ rt'lj{wf k|j[lQdf{gjfgf+ ;+nIot] .
;TTjk|wfgfM, ;TTj/hf]ldl>tfM, /h:tdf]ldl>tfM tdk|wfgf r .
k|s[t]u'{0fqofTdsTjft\ k|s[ltljs[tfjlk u'0fqo;dGjof]
lglj{jfbM Pj . ;TTj+ n3'k|sfzsd\+ . -;f+Vosfl/sf=!#_ Pj+ r
o] ;TTju'0ff]k]tfM 1fglj1fgk|jL0ffM cfWoflTdstf
cfl:tSoflbu'0fo'QmfZr t] a|fXd0ffM . pki6Des+ rng\ r /hM
-;f+Vosfl/sf=!#_ /hf]u'0f] k|]/sTjd\ lqmofzLnTj~r ljBt] .
ctf] o] ;TTj/hf]tdf]ldl>tf:t] IflqofM . u'?j0f{sd]j tdM . -
;f+Vosfl/sf=!#_tdf]u'0f] cfj/sTj+ lqmof/flxTo~r ljBt] .
Pjd]j o] ;TTj/hf]tdf]ldl>tfM ;lGt t] j}ZofM . o] ;j{yf
tdk|wfgf:t] z"b|fM . Oo+ u'0fJoj:yf k|s[ltM Pj s/f]lt oåf
st'{dst'{dGoyfst'{+ r zSgf]lt ;}j s/f]lt . nf]sf:t' g
hfglGt. o] wgjGtM ;lGt t] Pj c:dfg\ zf]ifolGt Olt o]
syolGt t] d"vf{M . bfz{lgsb[i6\of j0f{Joj:yfofM Oodf}lrTo+
;'Jojl:ytTj~rfjuDot] . ct Pj uLtfof+ k|ltkfBt] ot\ g lx
nf]s] lsl~rå:t' u'0fqoJok]td\ . ;j{+ lqu'0ffTdsd]j r . g
tbl:y k[lyJof+ jf lblj b]j]if' jf k'gM ;TTj+ k|s[lth}d'{Qm+ ob]leM
:oft\ lqleu'{0fM . –uLtf=!*=$)_ u'0fsdf{g';f/ldo+ j0f{Joj:yf
k/LIot] r]t\ ;f u'0fsdf{g';f/+ k|fjQ{t . oM sZrg tTsd{+
s'of{t\ ; t+ j0f+ cf>o]t\ . :jsd{0f}j a|fXd0f] j}ZoTj+ z"b|Tj+
rfkBt . Pjd]j ;Tsdf{0og'?Wo z"b|f]―lk a|fXd0fTj+ k|k]b] . g
lx j0f{Joj:yf hGdfg';fl/0f] hGdd"nf r . ct Pj sddf{g';f/+
j0f{ljko{of] lglb{Zot] .
z"|M a|fXd0ftfd]lt a|fXd0fZr}lt z"b|tfd\ IflqofHhftd]j+ t'
ljBfå}ZofTy}j r –dg':d[lt=!)=^%_ dg'gf :k'm6+ lglb{Zot] ot\
j]bdgwLodfgf] a|fXd0fM z"b|TjdfkBt] . of]―gwLTo låhf]
j]bdGoq s'?t] >dd\ ; hLjGg]j z"b|Tjdfz' uR5lt ;fGjoM –
dg':d[lt=@=!^*_cfk:tDawd{;"q]―lk Ptb]j ljzbLlqmot]
o4d{ro{of j0f]{Tsif{+ net] . cwd{ro{of r j0f{ksif{d\ .
wd{ro{of h3GofM j0f{M k"j{k"j{j0f{dfkBGt] hfltkl/j[Qf} .
cwd{ro{of k"j{j0f{M h3Goj0f{dfkBGt] hfltkl/j[Qf} . –
cfk:tDa=!=@_j}lbssfn] rTjf/ Pj j0ff{M nf]s] ljBdfgfM
cf;g\ . t] ;j]{ rt'if'{ j0f]{if' ;dflxtf cf;g\ . j}lbssfnft\
leggsfn] hfltJoj:yf k|l>tf hftf . t:of+ Joj:yfof+
cg]sfnIokl/ldtf hftoM ;d'b\utfM . hfltJoj:yf t' hGdgf
hfodfgf Joj:yf―l:t . c:of+ hfltJoj:yfof+ cg]sf hftM
;lGt . j0f{Joj:yf}jfk/l:dg\ sfn] :j:yfgft\ k|Ro'tf k/:tfb\
hfltk|yfdfkggf . tbf r hGdd"nsd]jhft]lj{efhg+ ;DkGgd\ .
o] tbq cjw]o+ ot\ j0f{Joj:yfof+ d"n+ j[lQ–sd{–u'0f] jf cjt{t
. hfltk|yfofZrd"n+ hGddfqd\ . Oo+ hfltk|yf
;j{ljwbf]if;+alntf ljBt] . tq u'0fsd{0ff+ k|fwfGofefjft\
ljå]iffM pRrfjrTjefjgf j0f{;f+so{d\ .
;hftLoljhftLolj/f]wfM, :k[Zof:k[ZoTjbf]if;+alntfM,
pTs[i6Tjfks[i6Tjflbh3Goljrf/rrf{kl/rrf{;+o'QmfM . Pj+ljwfM
e"of+;f] bf]iffM cq cjnf]SoGt] . ct Pj hg}M ljåb\leZr Oo+
hfltk|yf ;j{bf]iffnof Olt lgGBt] uXo{t] r . ct Pj
hfltJoj:yftM j0f{Joj:yfM ;dfhf]Gglt;flwsfM
nf]slxtsfl/0fL j}1flgsL rfl:t . j0f{Joj:yftM dg'ioTjflTdsL
Joj:yf ;j{>]i7f Olt c:dfs+ ;ddtd\ . rTjfl/
jfSkl/ldtflg kbflg ejlGt, gfdfVof t] rf]k;u{lgkftfZr .
kb:ofy{ kbfy{M OTo'Rot] . oyf ujflb b|Jo+ kbfy{ ejlt . tq
ls+ JolQmM kbfy{M < cfxf]l:jt\ cfs[ltM cjoj;+of]uljz]ifM
kbfy{M pt hfltM uf]Tjflbkbfy{M cyjf lqto+ ldlntldlt
;Gb]xf] hfot] < s:dft\ < JolQmZrfs[lthfltZr tf;f+ ;lGgwf}
;d'bfo] pkrf/fb\ uf}l/lt k|of]uft\ JoQmØflb:j¿kdk]Iot] .
ct Pj JolQm/]j kbfy{M . of zAbfbLgf+ JoQf} Pj k|of]uft\
kb3l6tjfSo+ oyf of uf} lti7lt, of uf} lgif00f OTofbf}
JolQm/] pknEot] . ;d"x]―lk oyf ujf+ ;d"xM OTofbf}
JoQmLgfd]j ;d"xf]―jnf]Sot] . Tofufbf} ljk|fo uf+ bbflt
OToqflk JolQm/]j bLot] . kl/u|x]―l uf+ k|ltu[X0fflt OTofbf}
JolQm/]j k|ltu[Xot] . ;+Vofbfjlk bz ufjM lj+zlt ufjM
OTofbfjlk JolQm?knEot] . uf} cjw{t . uf} s[iot . z'Snf uf},
slknf uf}, Oo+ uf} cgof ujf ;dfgf, uf}uf{+ hgolt OTofbf}
;j{q}j JolQm?knDeft\ JolQm Pj kbfy{M . olb r k|o'Hodfgf
of zAbk|e[tof] JolQmdfq] Jojlti7]/g\ tbf :ofb\ ujflbkbfyf{gf+
JolQm/y{M . g r t] tq Joj:yft'dx{lGt . clk t'
uf]Tjljlzi6JoQmf} k|o'Hot] . olb r SjlråØlQmdfq]―lk
k|of]uM b[Zot] r]t\ ctb\efj]―lk tb'krf/ft\ ;Dejlt . oyf
r oli6sf+ ef]ho, d~rfM qmf]zlGt, s6+ s/f]lt, odf] /fhf,
s"a]/f] /fhf, ldtfM ;QjM, t'nfrGbgd\, uËfof+ 3f]ifM, s[i0fM
zs6M, cGg+ k|f0ffM, Pif' oli6sfb]o{li6w/a|fXd0fflbk'?ifof]uf]
nfIfl0fs Pj ejlt g s]jngb\ JolQm kbfy{ Olt . ct Pj
JolQmdfq+ g kbfy{M. c:t' tlx{ lsdfs[ltM kbfy{M <
;TTjJoj:yfl;4]M tåØj:yfg:o Jojj:yfofM
cfs[lt1fgfwLgTjft\ cfs[ltM kbfy{M . cfs[lt/lk
JoQmfj'krf/fbfs[ltdfq+ g kbfy{M . tlx{ hfltM kbfy{M <
JoQmØfs[lto'Q]m―lk d[lQsf3l6t] ujflbs[ltlk08]
bfglqmofÇfgf+ k|f]If0fflbsd{0ffd;dagwft\ g hfltdfq+ kbfy{M .
oyf uf+ k|f]Ifo, ufdfgo OToflbjfSoflg d[b\ujs] g k|o'~ht] .
sy} < hft]/efjft\
. oq uf]Tj+ jt{t] ;f:gflbdlt lk08] tq}j tb\Jojxf/:o
b[i6Tjft\ Olt g JolQmjf{ cfs[ltjf{ kbfy{M lsGt' hflt/]j kbfy{M
Olt hfltjflbgf] syolGt . tlGg/fs/f]lt ob'Q+m tGg, s:dft\
< hfltlgi7k|ToIfof]UotfofM cfs[ltJoQmØk]IfTjft\ cyjf
JoQmØfs[ltk|tLltM ;fk]IfTjft\ g s]jn+ hfltM kbfyf]{
JoQmØfs[lt+ r ljgf hfltdfq:o dfgf;+ejft\ . s:tlx{ kbfy{M
< tqfx– JoQmØfs[lthfto:t' kbfy{M –Gofo;"q–@–@–^#_
JoQmØfs[lthfto:t' kbfy{M OToq PsjrgGt' lqif'
PszlQmnfefy{+ Psjrg+ kbfy{M Olt k|of]uM . cq
JoQmØfs[lthfto:t' Otoq k|o'Hodfgf JolQmM sf <
¿kflbu'0fljz]iff0ff+ cf>of] d"lt{Jo{lQmM . Gofo;"q]―lk
JolQmu'{0fljz]iff>of] d"lt{M –Gofo;"q–@–@–^$_ k'gM sf cfs[ltM
OTofsf+Iffof+ hfltu|x0fsf/0f+ cfs[ltM . dxfefiosf/f]―lk
hft]/:tLljifofbof] kbft\ . < < Olt ;"qefio] cfs[ltu|x0fft\
hfltl/Tofx . cfs[ltu|x0f+ o:ofM ;f hfltl/lt tby{M . tkM >'t+
r of]lgZr}tt\ a|fXd0fsf/sd\ . tkM>'tfEof+ of] lx gf] hfltM
a|fXd0f Pj ;M . OTolk efiosf/ Pj cfx . a|fXd0fTjflbhfltM
Olt t:ofzoM . cg]g 1fot]– tkM >'t+
of]lgZr}ttlTqto;d'bfo Pj a|fXd0fsf/sd\ . tkM >'t+ ol:dg\
g ljBt] ; g a|fXd0fM . ; t' hflta|fXd0fM Olt ej]t\ . gg'
sf hfltM < OTofsf+Iffof+ Gofo;"qsf/M syolt–
;dfgk|;jflTdsf hfltM . of vn' leGg]if' ;j{ujflbif' ;dfgf+
a'l4+ k|;"t] ;f uf]Tjflbhfltm . a|fXd0fTjflbhflt:t' of]lgJoª\Uof
. ct Pj of]lgJoª\Uof clk tkM >'t+ r oq ejlt tq}j
a|fXd0fTjJojxf/M . hfTof a|fXd0fTj+ t' cv08f]kflwtof pkflwM
Olt . cq k|o'Hodfgf hfltM uf]TjflbdTjd\, dg'ioTjd\,
dlxifTjd\ . t:o efj:Tjtnf} Olt ;"q]0f Tjk|Too]g tNk|Too]g
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