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Unit A - Coll strvetore.
¥ Mogrifcation: = The_number of times an image is larger tron the oct
Se.
Vem —» lomm—
Vomm.—s_ tooo a4 1
1 4. m_—s_It00.9m
een
2 S Resauas The ability. to distinguish behseen Axo points os separate.
__Q.__ Hous -to_meosure resolution? 3
ALG the Shortest.A_ of beam being usec.
Electron microscope.
1. Uses. Electron beams.
2. Has an extremely Short. A_.
Light microscope.
{Uses light beams —
2. Ghortest. 2< Hoo asm
3.402 Pesolutin = Hoo ry.» 2e00-m/3...0-6.0m .
4. Nagpificttin vp to x\Gep | ys Nagnifreation_up 2 _Gae,000 4 ——___
vantages | Disadvantages. _
+ Portable —___— _—_|-_Non portable ___ =
2. Extremely ex pensive.
LS. Can't Okserve_tving Cells os eecmens ore
@omined 19 Vacuum CAD Oxoid Gootering OF
2 Chespcoeilale Schl + hospitals
$. Can See living celts
ois oo Mwanapi | acho Pectebeg banat bs se
4. Real_colour. vo — 4, Black + white image.
6. Add. drops of water to see cell__| G.. Specimen undergoes many trectrrente
roving. Casing artefacts
G._Doesn4t need Hehnica| tmnining | fo Needs. technical training, —__
_Pisodvantoges fs dvontinges
I LowER. resolution and magnification | 1+ Higher_tesplvtion + tagniteatton So _
_So cart see Smailer_organelles.., woe. Can See more cletaiis of cell ctructor.
2. Preserving + Staining #ssve may cavse| TEH __ SEy_
Onetacts. CNob real part of titsve bxtcan| Tronsmissioa election Sconning electra
mi'Clograph Mictog raph
be mistakenly identtied as port Hse |
_ Both proitle Blok ¥ WINE imoyje.
Scanned with CamScannerSe SS
__TEH _ a SEH _ @
- Provide 2D imoge, Prode Bdimoge ”
Similar to_LM but higher magni
Up to_[Soox + tetution tp 2c00m.
Both provide Brock + white.
as _t uae Tena:
Dowbe membrane bead. Single memirore No. pastor
Organelles bound organelles bovad_orgenet
ee Nucleus otcing ot a Large Votuole Centrioles —~
____Mitochordrion bady os sutteotoin
Chlorpplosh Endoplasmic Reticle Riboromes. @
_____ Aimyloplost: Vesicles. —_— —
— severt ole netoo/ Weoxpmes ee =
1, findopiasmic: Retteslucn— _ sis
Single _metm brore.eoved Orgoretie-
RER_Cto1gh endepiasmic vettveany “SER Corea ER)
__Stroctore: flattened cocs called ustemae. Todor sacewsith no_siockomen
__Pibesomes QHocked. fo the RER_. —__}|_otacledy cies oot
Fonction :~ Fikosomes. thet protein - synttexs toes | Surphesie tiptl ¥ dei
— place Ctranslation) » Polypeptide enter trecisterml | hormones
Space_of Ree to. callow. moclifitattion > pracec i nag} __ 5)
A _vesicle_fp. be transported 40 gigi body. a
a
Scanned with CamScanner2. Folgi_bedy, ; 2
Flattened Sacs with No Connection between membrane —————
__ Single_memlbrane bound oganate »— oe
___Vesicles atte end_of sacs. pact int less
1) fe dotwinglove
—ietion ae 7 : wrobring Goce,
oteck “he protin to ala medication Cech as. ayn by adeing a Carbkydate
oat fo produce. glycoproigin/an>_. st gered wie
4, Production of ir ee i
a- Secretory vesicle / gol 5 Vesice. eee a 7 =
b. ee ee
nase “Reh a get
Single membrone. loved organelte ______ — —
____ Membrane Noconnection leetween _ eee
Connected | membrane 2 :
‘ How _protéinc—iN..trikasores teach the cell. membrane? —i_¢-Vit__
Protein is symtteasad in ricosomes_on RER Costizosomes. Ore Considered 08 Site
tannin. ee _ ap
2. Protein_enter sacsC cisternal. apced of ER, Hosinghen ho ke. , madified CErampte
aided into secondary_Strocte).. i
8. Packed into -rangport vesicle “nat
4. Fose_ovith._gogh_boelf. CRorming face) te be. mestfied sich gycaipoie
5. dodilied protein, ckecinto enreny ancl nbd. ol she eating $80) mere)
roca? using (AP (ABD othe esl)
_Mnve_to be osedkinsich + thecell_ Such as lyrosomes..( Containing hydrolytic. eneyme
Scanned with CamScanner3. Mitochondtion &
‘Viructore + os
_\ Rods | Staged? = es
2. Snner membrane, Called Crictae? 1D incrente. Sinton! area To. corey more. Are. >
__cSantinge. Ne Gerabic respiration» — ——
__ 6, Ovter membrane more. a membrane. .
2A. Hitdrox Containing = Hoe Pe ioe DNR.
6. Interrrembrane. Space —.
Function +
Site of cerobte. tespiratvo. 40 produce PIP.ay for aerobic. respon ard also phys
C_tole_in lipid Synthesis, 7 Golgi kedy ) Mochendtion
: ase ‘Sitgle membere | Doobie _memloraee
Jeopof PNA
FOS tibosenes
Crigkoe —
“Rod shaped
cae Darle Spherical sac a
: = Single Membrane tcound orgonelie. ei Sts
es Hydtolyticengymes needefor cigestion cf 2
» “Won oot. oyganeles -
8) fe Swaaorer may eg jo waikecl pana.
». Scensaga lt hee it relenges. its Content: Oot OF Spernn.Céll_by trouperle. .
1} Phogpoytosis :- Pose _ooith. phagosome usnich i produced pon engulfing of eathage
eng Phago este. ond _cligest- Ht by cligestive enzymes 4 4
Uker_ membrare:_of nuclear envelop Is Contirens. sith membrane. cf | REF.
ne
ai SS Gama ams fechas te of Chromosones) mode. off
oh
here cota eu. aeFHED. oe
a 2
EPR IS. Pio igstle the nucleus, aru de fel)
4. Pesponsibie_sor Are Focmattion, of (RNB) csSsoeet aat which ¢Stat
Qrokeie to form. cpbesora Gib ual ribotoiral sybuntte
protec Freiton
- Ribosome. = - . -
- No_membexone bourd orgpretyg, te
a. She oLHGISLGEDD for qT GTS
3. € wb Clarge » ser 11 made Rin
“AL found attacked EER) or he
Fog eons C18 nd «= CRlora giant Raelo)e
BOS Hos omer _C25.nm).. GED agfep esi. RNA: pron 1 _
Scanned with CamScannerAvvonge cxganeles in. respect tp their siae- :
Nuctevs>.. Chiproploat >. (Utochendrion..-. NUclev® -..
Ainiengl cull oo} -
Noosomes.
LH: Nudlevs, cell wall, cell membrane 5 Tacleolus, ChlOroplack sfetochondrion,
Contrides..
Trace. ‘enthasy taken boy a secteled proitin ting radioactive omino acid.
Tbosome—. REC... 0(p bo bodly) .-CNextcle _.. Plasma /call Satace memorahe -
9
: ee 2 ‘
1_File-s Help bacteria ola to hosk > :
Hetp bacteria! oon iy Hendon A prolect Stomp << =f
Tas ca gy) ra. li at sean
eLtom LGR thor presente. enCorsting aE, eae
>
Scanned with CamScannere
__Prokarygees Baryon et
No membbrate_toound __Hembrane 'Poved or gargkes
— Organeller Dooble:- Chloroplast, Prnylopiaat , Hare hondkion,
— —— st fodeus. pdfs I
= _ os sigle | lysosome, Vealeles , Yocunien , eoaieedy,
= _ pe
ota gd | apm eye _-| Mo membrane: -.Mucleoles ; curses, hore,
— Cel wwall_mace_grom 4 “Col _vwll_Ceettvtoe) -.. Plante
OF mureio. No call ull... Prenat sige tone
_perndagycan. Chit). Borg 2
Circulor chiA Cakes 02:th no |EgaoPNA associated with Netine protein —
cheetone- noe. pins feb eases ently inside o Neco) zs
inde 0. Noe Te at
__* Plant cell ¢ sas
au te Chiptoplost:: 2 fe sep Pig
—_ a thlbroplont oo Miroghoneltion 2
—y/Sate Asien ezund orgaeetien otis
Bath hove (Biconex Chape) —_Bicmvex sags
__ Both hove. Jtbolditg, of iter mem bran
oe pe bapa ent ee —
ee rove. BOS 100%
Scanned with CamScanner