we fe Ps pe (41.98 10444804) _ Scanned with CamScannerQuodrikelrals, Geomebey Pt , g Ty pes of Quecdarlelovals CFau. Sided load g¢emelar i . fre & AL, h feckangle - @ Adfacod aide? AD avd AB wih A 6 samt | 4 Lemmon eli, _ CR Yoel ane 1 A ad le in Ofposil dicker Tnpeinacc MOE BC] TS Lbad £9, ABS CDW) Diagench: AC ad BD aw! pa i TAAL B ak |i Aol perks * & Comm Sis (or L84L9) --- Lf LL B+ Le Scanned with CamScanner1-Matha os te ued ritlrels sete a & Vaniowo Types of Auadaileltralss a i= rae iW) 7 diagoul Za 20s Llolagaaion 5 — Gia Oat amet ean LS __DA20C acl phe OD A _ ae The fr ) feertblelegrams gm: D 5 c ca : A grads in yshicb both = of Ap ofpet aardes art penal, 7s — Bs os ABIDC and ADILBC, @ a ee Preherties sf a porelllagrams Paces WD Loh pairs f ofpeab Siclea ae Spr Pabe Totes sp TF - 2 fa 7H iit dafie. sae >, é— | Fah. Ly Zp _ Wi _ £_& parallel is “divides it tek Les eeclgi ] — — Flange DPB Y Friyh_ BCA A /‘4g-—— Ye Sunt tf fia eandacuit. phi b hh Lari hea om a te . = mile: Kecbingle io — _[ Besa) bo 2 vight-an 2 jolla sg. ae dlnficd. by __,& Acctande, extn taped Bey t Biplane oe =p = wf, a = ae yeclanple & | oo) a agonal fa we e7 7 Scanned with CamScanner(FEB satiny, — Seta —P-3= _ dD ss eis i eels pe Sadie - te) Rhombus : arnbur joa h - —iskes ser fie (ah lia ti A Pe ipa lentes of parallel onan 3 Taian are opel, ~/> a 2 ip ihe aed ane na? | = j 2 tia a aL x (ad oe s L — ee ee a Sept al a Seat a b i a a ers 5 5 ant Ht gh apple ——h lo a esting oi Se clas 70 diagen ZB A Scanned with CamScanner(snags) Qucdrilstivals od 0 Seomeby oh 4. 2age Ho. / — Bron _t nt aa CY — i a. 7 “pall he value of 2%, = il &. oe ate Ce ge emgage an (Sum J Iulerior angles a quod. i 3607) Eat Fad the valet y ==ft— —Sduliio row fe eiteis a Siat oo — Lranph 3 : ABOD Diva kik, be cagonels AC duck BDsulranct atx, AC = 12.Gn,_BD= —a DX t XB = 322 = a) Gltulah angle ABL eel _ ol aT ee ee [weysfeifeelp -Solulieo DIK G=34a-—_— Lk DX2 2% ig al XB AM ">% DATKB = == mA AR = ao es - BOs ee _ Re OTK B= O02 ORG HBG Cxe A= p= barf BD» perp aT - sat brvagh = Ea _ - 4n ae cx eK 6 = [2089 Or Scanned with CamScannerBusdsilbiralsanct py Geomebiy 6. P-8 5 Exomple i. She Kexagon ABGDEF, AB pooallel ED, y awk AF ip parallel 6 "CD, argh. ABC= Jo’, Ary bCDE=/4o" avd ah nef = (120° Albtulle Gry EFA, Esa — Sdubiin: Tefcd zt. [sisosfagayy Tot AC. _ D Sere A FYCD tabby Bana reery ces) WAS | AC. eS Las lye | FS, righs of N- Aled 2 bt = (n-2) /§0" Jn fenkigon(mes) __ || _ a = (s=2)n1g0"= Syd) __ Example = PRCDEF b a henagon, for prralll b ED oa ete bo parallel FE YEE duck mite ig teas. _ LCBX=AD tad aph EFA > Jo: _ [5-71] 43/RV@\ — 160° tbo + [20° ¢ —t Te a . conceit Ropuir® ah EF =) we ~ 7 nim (pt 32 nor faire) | =—— on pe la AOE iia Ly- [YEyBC, fp —_ Stef Py Te a sate = oat eek ne Et = |p [ YABNED, dntragle Yor honagen n= 6 Ley ete oath Peis] Gk (6-2)0= HN" ~ t+ 32= [0 ; Ytpt rath sJor joo ——1 Fz fie WIN EMS? HIMBA ER ae Scanned with CamScannerEa hl.b. Comflck he tlilemanks ees [Aguadritebinal sith. Bry. ons. pun x ert li iol a Sadia: eS Exar? _Hioasg . slums Zig ee Sumi the menduses PL = SAY5 "= SFE we tits Baa PU Pe a bie, id te dali fori paul yon Ete EG peerage, badger ABCDE [fl 2 (Aili = tab” festmelry FGHTE [FEE = [Tas | Poyimelor ZABCDE~ é oe Repninnd Ack, = F2av Scanned with CamScannerbe PF Exar ld! Th. ender 4 anfese fa pul fylygon ds 20 aud the inorict = _ Soluliont debe ca v fnpbe ppm Ba ange is i Ne fl oat ee teens $2 =o x= = fie 20 é in eee ee — ee ee . yy = Exanb. 0: Iubke penligen ABCDEs g i] Bez CD, lalertel_angle CAD 7 The forclig en also Kas_one Ltn vf Piet Ghabh. ping =o Appar acl aggh — 842. angle Ebb = argh ABC = 10° Cap BCD= any DER = Xx” Coleekete. the: wala ge. === | Bc=CD> In ABCD, fe ee aay mA = M0+lor2+ Ad8Y = (5 2)x foo? 1 bey SS 2x 3042 Soa x= 11g Zo ' Oh COID =k cope Y(t? AN I IFN = [90 BQY4 18> 180 di — a Fr TM 7p - yh ppg = B4- ay = 84-23/= 22° Scanned with CamScanner(ae) Geomebry — Greles _ (ox P28 a ag & Cah: feet te Lacwozepert whith» ab a spaaeieeion. ot ” faten aaa ok md Ab iF, = _ftl ot bet Bio Oms cd A charels ane.09nA: a AB=CD Then OL=0f Gpuvewsch) 34. OL OM tan Abe cp BT Scanned with CamScanner1G-NatAs 65180 Core les == te ee 2 Up) sf je. art acre opual, —__ [ow 1 fhe Cenreapondiny chirals art. pa — ps = => fb= cD — eel Gonwertely 55 - Fy Bare hb= G Gv) Given PB owl AC ase epret Then AD id the biacclie y-angh BAC. o) _AB= AC a= ¥° Pere And conversely WW) AB. 1D Lie foining Bats yee ete anil pict y AB ancl Nite | _ancd pect 1 CD, Then. |__ PIN peoses AMPA the Coubi0 _ e ee ee . (} A) Bs = ee eure = Ss ft0-20)— ek —T " 2) : | _p : , p4 Scanned with CamScanner2 ia See La Line Aopantul: fa ub linels ~ anges at bisa. offer ‘Rad's’ yig PX oh fhe anne. sie Le ts the. 4, te pi aoe feneyelic. (Sg a tenet the are tiles) Ws call angles fa cytlic. gus ae aos LArLC= = 160" puck LBALD = |poe_ eb. Ee — ihe 5g ae oe cavple. eso formed ___ ae ps an a a | h = : Vice Scanned with CamScanner& Fil Exambh Nt The diagvam hess @ cinch, tubitO, Absa chad of bag tain, Mis Meg SN micl-froiuk of “BB acl OM = 45 lm a Gh tude th. em fhe idle = aft — p. Salton: On Lm fb (Sine font tulic be \ loam _ Eptamgsl jdt “Aatipen dasha AL Cud DE_are chavcls a dt He amie, poi of Ab aud. ib Ne atol pow: xarplt3: AB, Pad 0 be on the cach az “ — 0, any Afh= 56. id the velit of ct ality yalesty, = = Tao | fine A. = tha bm "A _|Sn Able OAM. a hed 23 | Fido [w-is]a2 182 7 Sdudion: ON OM= Sin” [Ej Ai a _ON=2 0M= Stn’ es oul) _____ aid Pei heli frp — De 4 Sou _| Goce) “ABs pa eom™ _— = aus C2. 56S Ab = Dé = © ba ad Gin ---[) 1 Ke ax5b= 161," dryle Aubleckd. A and_ ye 5 Saf ti ti he Sim depart ¢ Merch anceps) ABE y cinta Ue Couhe ttclerble foo Be ‘Lhe aemarnleg poat fhe tink) — Scanned with CamScannerAre & eo PIL. eM, Fy 6 ud Hane. pint en. —--[2]_ ae ticle, toylie 0, ——— the al fee te} _Examthts: 7h diagram hai Q Leth, lo fis0 as = na = I 7 abet rad pee

360° [ergot foot) sel => xt Mls Bod | from (i)x= I6)) = 44° — Ean Ee A, B aud C 020. the fotsls of Me vicele _ —lGulee 0, AB. aut Oe indaeckal-f By] PA (Vert cod = 1D. ($421) = 55°.—G) Was in APEC) Wt oc +L BPC = 780 (Ark bum porfert) WH SI 5S = 180° wea FS° Scanned with CamScannerSolulion: Buadrilebral 'B’ js piliz, as. fx » (29-8 _| [a 180°(er ofp, opal dient the OB) a Examphte: ALL todd bie_tn Le athe, & ; =-[21_ (Fad the va of todd Be voles J a ai7'= 1 ops algo.” a — fo ssrye /g0 L —— et 8 ara] — an anf ADC yh HAC IB SH. ang yg |} sgh Dee Loaett) = 10 (Gyelic poset Ab03) pS EE rece ma | D_tryk ndC= [9 —Po= 110° fa tw Seige — ~ am = |p- (At: | eee Scanned with CamScannerbec ee Examblad: The am. coubted, sea hie ox fecisaa! cbinmelf. a He 50°(tegh ts te damehele = 53" angle, in the. 8a pals gf _ ire pth! es aT Exar on =i eich, boubu0, flat Gch CD= fod tm, IGleubsle eet Dt ee ie \ Scanned with CamScanneroar & vce FETS. @ Fuck A —t! |b Liltuleli the aren 9 [aiangle pox [s-]4aJaz] [33 Sdubipne) 2(seaase [p= (nadie, _ = 10g > z ms eee wl |B = po 2a t= MB BX GSS Axe FS deg’ 7k — Te) aeay VARA PAX Pore Pf | Fax B+ 22-6) T = 1%%1 Gut | ax FOS HII’) C= 364ay, Scanned with CamScanner,, GE : \_ 0586 y aud a” Loris * H0,cred E be ena Cert... PB ip eatliaclol bf fixgle BED ~ 140" aucl ph CBF = 95° _ 5S | Yelic paok- ABCD, ABin eat. F, _ |. _ <, Exlorisr Ole CBF = 26° opal afl] LW tlhe. =e | Gprarplee g Geli gued HODE, 18-2001 __ - w= bot a BT hn Wt LD BCH GS = 10 _— 4o #LDBCHIS =/eo [wego') ZABBC= ye? ~~ 4 ZYy= LPBC Lae ee ; an = bt or nf abort By de} Examples: OCD ase _pbriss 0m the Cuih . 4A Z=edgsay Ha ZLE = 4 ngA= fap - _ Cyrhic rod DAOC, BE 12 por . eee fe DCE = fh. mb aol ee bo" =) => fole® __ For tyre 9nock ABCD, # = Scanned with CamScannerTh ipo p Tain 0 tool OC, __Oh=0R=0C= redline PT) Sn BOB, LpRAz LOAk =a (tandcehe A) L Ss E = 20 Abe £2 — < LARCH LARD + ORL (Frtrab-ii) = Sats =[oy*-- git) Nad ee __ Sdudiin: PDB = LABD= ba* [Indo KagD) ~ \ LAnctL ABC = (| Mme AOS Jee 780) 2% art 1-14] 4] 8608). Tio LACB= ADB =ta* of nga Be depaatey ciel) Noire tonal C8 ge 2 cahm aA). — + LCpR= £CBA= x(t) Ah ALA PA CARY esa = Imp (Ayle tum Pape ) Gd + xe t= = 1386 Ps aay phic Scanned with CamScannerfie — CF) ud a ona Geonob 6 Loempb MAO, tad Dare the posvb On Me turtle Adio ponbhlis BC, The Chars AC ancl BD mnbraocl_ at x, ee Fd Me vole of Wane the Veloe xf V,--- bhaliin? U2 ge ° My angled dublecobal Iy tye 50 6H Je = 35° Oma pal —— YB tty Frond yorel Ac] Nod ape AC B= 95° DY Te KeBe ei Mb mibeirggee Nod GrteAxpe Ut lL CB - = 35°4 38° ft orl OX = 75° ~—) Nod" + LAXB = /go_([danearp {b) F, baud Fae foi ona tirch, . Couks0, fii Me velu ofp, ---VI ge } ey Wahin: L054 210" = 360° (Prgbs ak | 2 LPG = 150" — 1) 8 fot) + LF 06 = ALFYG oS tel ENG = Lagh. Fog. ys an biisels by en dae . p opp ny fst Ap, or pega (pei) [ {Yi tah lube in uw pe ys? _—_dlonbl_fho.aypt F 6, sdubbiclo! _ _ bp ik on [fe aeonain part of _ fhe tvicth), § 182 VID Scanned with CamScanner(16-PeBa i Oulstul yl, Qroel Gemebrs con F193, _ Examplas: Th avid ER, Raw £ bie £ __ tn ke atrtum#s nce of He Orth, _ as uti, QOS = 146; fad - —— ~ /[s-1#]43[03te)/ Arg OPS = tah Se dy In tysbe grad, aphQas soph QRS: =e La i OL oa atte or Gfh ORS =lop* 2 = ; _ ies, Cad D Leon Me ath, nubs, DAE A last Nao ot wit Just FBCD. : —j Z pnbs cocee Tol TE y~ —— lat tle, le aa 2 ou? cere Fe abbioled by Tap Ye an are bpp in abl [eagle oe ae a = he nensigarcl) ee —_ en ln, G Hina thot of Length 100%; Oleic edingth $e forporolica loc fan oeGy==ts} Selo nal fan oH os — GH otic a Ey i Godliua = hoa cad fi: hd) — gy BF vite on? eae ape a iF ER eT a Scanned with CamScannerArclscd tel Busad Herraber (on, Fa, ERP pi iogihs au ie, oolimaba > Gh PAR Gnd S die. on to trv, PRand BS arlorecck cf YY PY= ax oh ¥S=H, The ances theangh, YRS = Fx (KI) The cr0s of taionph YOR = x (xd) ORT” Fad he yalua ee, = NYS : eases — co Fo Salo ke trea y Troyh YSk_ ys ape Var-GAy PR pony Tricph YQ GH [eS eB = el tae tea EOD = f S Hult=I= Mtn) BOY 5 ex = 32 | Bay (Ok tm ad Le 6n_2 wih a KM ad Nb grbrook ab _x, leslate MYL, gp Conk _Sdubjin; Triangh MNxrrz—— Falangh b kx —— tire ping hela toda We [i Af chaceonily theo . tame ntfs attigh X, Vertically op * ae tll ales Te nd | ON = 2S = MNEAS QF a 5. — eat = a7 a apeet 505Gn _ ee LPR GBR] Scanned with CamScanner1G-Mebhs bi Pet 050 Girls ad Gye Quah ‘ea —_] Example: A.B, C ad D are pemk on the. awl, cule, i Ange ADB= 140" aud aph OPC= 14? k = _/ADSDL, a = —lolohk avph ALD, _----[5 _Sauliin; Ye NOG DEOB = fader [oy G2 Taetey] cB 2 LOAR=LORA= x(k) Leslace ete 2 Ipod boi, ah um) ___ = 2 LZ C8B= wex> Ibra0=34" ——(") + LACB= Lxlhor 40° —-Fii) [Arye el ths Colin io Sn Felowble fhe angle of Me _ LPRCAL CAME) ACB = Jeo | Abmasng arch) LPAC + 3y° ¢ 70° =/30 2 LARC= F6 —fw) —eh 1 LADC +) ARC =/go LAD L + 76 =| fad Lan c= /0¥ ——tiv) Gob PDO pd= Ac i _Ldace epcasy{ap) (taoseeles bllangt Ceo) et ain ence a) — a YC Ar nes __ Joy 4 Ya § = |p Ant) aye TH ee ~ Y= 38 ee “ Scanned with CamScannerExdmnple32: Sy the | — at ae ae 0. fhe parallel @ OR, —___ Face Phe volue. fm, fs) LOAR=LDRQ= 2 (grim) ea 5 Fiayh ORR _ [7gh Sear ayh Qk ophOARY aph ORO= [EPS Pres Total) on_+ 2% 4 2 = Ifo (pia) Sm 2 [RO > _ma36— ps 1 A A : Fen» Ark AOCHSEAEC=]0 7 [C)Hohot mp ace --- Tat — seis oye dea Ae. ~——Neaioyl RECT HERF Bee pts aah Oak rex Pe BAEC RCE —— ——_—$—_=t cavpatarc{ 2 ¢ = LE BA—— a oe sip pee on 23h 678 PED OME T= Po AT =o ee ABCA 13 errno Scanned with CamScanner(ig- Made be 0580 Ce f and Tongat (one fe 13") 2. Ds mnt of Wiles A Hine ashich, 7 va eh edit fo - ee at ena cL fom ted dole ere) mn Soe P pe The. pest f” a 220. colton of. pels. ee ww Tangeak § 6a wrtle & le ths. Aadius [he pout onthe binge ook” Ma chevd AP ANS ele Jindteallerneli Mipmete Ge Scanned with CamScannerCa) Borgel a Cele Gesnsliy io eae 1 - aprcir, PT rim, OT dling — ; aE Mh cordh ab, Ouiva dian, td ap TPR=GAS __--—[AS | Faiel ark PHR, Love} foi[a6}___» “s LiWR= LOL: Le belcen fe Seal _ - wl Oud aud chord 09 WA 6 Hoeyple cr — (0). apt. ‘806, inte Acacstn fer ee “fa ili or Bo¢-=-3 fxs Cole ttsbliclel by an tract at - wea alee zine re eae yeh j emawn: pest of. Kodiak wa Dp the enigh P c / ‘ Arlmt He ¢ 2 “, ‘Sil 1 CLS au). fucka gi shack _ De pstlZE) pst Tcl xR Siylims Gain C(3,-4) a DC% ke). = Grecbieuk of. CD, mM = ee Key gp, . | (#23 4 |_No) Kinyet C) 2 perp! bs Andtus Oe, | Mya Mm = —) jj Or K+yst3 — Rey Scanned with CamScanner(6 eae) Tanpel pa Uk — Geemnebiy 5, Ped Page No} Examphe3ts BBC aud D ore fone 2 ot _ bn a trrth, Qi a LBCO¢LBCE =S0° L£Bt0 +50 = 9 = LBCO=3h W- 1h [ 93 Q3 . ad @ a _f2 SAH '= FS $e Scanned with CamScanner1G-Maths fe) Tan na te Gvtle Georby pu orp an — ban nBlBB di gam, mn, B, C, Dowd pe E Lie on tke vale, ulieO, . AB and Aare fangeob Be ag lis ‘Abe PD (begels frop a SS A ABD, LABD= LADA=- ere ——= uae © apd BBD. _LABD+ LADR+L BAD = 90 “toned + a Xt Xt OP = lfo > 2k = 383 7246 __ : ee x = a) 1st AOD ‘ [ke eR AORD (o8= ee 2 Loge) £0d8 = Yor iia Eb Bi, Lona to, LonyrLong=! 6 ABA’ _ aN SS = 18D LROD= [32° > Se Aurvezonp [ _ BODE Scanned with CamScannerSteths 058°) Tingnt ba Leable: The oink A, Cad D Me ona tircle, AC120.ciranebr. To he terele, ST b the Lingont bs _ s = Shy 12 =a God helseon Aadua(Acbdiamels) tod (Gogent w [ SR6+L BAC=90 Te We Fhe G0 fy LORCA cE aa a= 4a?“ — LAcD: = LB 80 [atin aap peeked RR sat AcDe /gp* fatje a = |p (#0) elem 7 GPE GER = Gk GHE z beb.coen faagonk a2 bh [18°= Oph GHE Lp) 6 Reape x Memberate cle) — : a LGEFFLFEREATIS Fre FE A botzeonli | EGE Eee aya oa LGEFFES 1 LEFF LGHE =o cre ee THEFTS" =] 8 | Nos LGE EL CEP = WEE THEFE RRO | EOEHE A EE Goh Scanned with CamScannerof Les ae POP V __ — peer Scanned with CamScanneraot) ites _| a. an_chjoct in coleled a ete pail (lt abn) = Hho ee 70d the Name, show ct" i 60 { — inh 2 order tinal A C Scanned with CamScanner= (8-29 2180" fog i s fem de lyfe sues ~ Gkanih U2: Rayodaibdical fa. sablionl prmeliy of dora — = todo fee y yn iit din ha maliebalinl Scanned with CamScannera Ton ___ [172284 Stulien: Kh, 12 Exar Bll ZEBRR fhet have: Ti al sth ats vi Ten] 11 Sdalea ti) £,B,A fi) Exe an EM oa 5 i pede nt gilts t fon. eee 7 —_—| it al aay a UD —a Scanned with CamScanner