CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

1. Bacteriostatic antibiotics are- 4. Match the column
Column-I Column-II
(A) Penicillin
(a) Anionic detergent (p) Tri sodium
(B) Erythromycin phosphate
(C) Chloramphenicol (b) Cationic detergent (q) Cetyl
trimethyl
(D) Ofloxacin ammonium
(1) A and D are correct bromide
(c) Non-ionic detergent (r) Sodium
(2) B and C are correct dodecyl
(3) A, B and C are correct benzene
sulphonate
(4) A, C and D are correct (d) Builders (s) Stearic acid
2. Match the column react with
poly
Column-I Column-II ethylene
(a) Norethindrone (p) broard glycol
(1) a - r, b - s, c - q, d - p
spectrum
antibiotic (2) a - s, b - q, c - r, d - p
(b) Prontosil (q) narrow (3) a - r, b - q c - s, d - p
spectrum
antibiotic (4) a - q, b - r, c - p, d - s
(c) Vancomycin (r) anti-bacterial
agent 5. Given below are two statements; one is labelled

(d) Penicillin-G (s) antifertility as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
drugs
(1) a - s, b - q, c - p, d-r Reason(R) .
(2) a - p, b - r, c - q, d-s
Assertion: Salvarsan is medicine of syphilis. But
(3) a - p, b - s, c - q, d-r
(4) a - s, b - r, c - p, d-q it is toxic to human beings.
3. Match the column
Reason: Salvarsan contains arsenic which is
Column-I Column-II
(Artificial toxic.
Sweetring agents)
(a) Sucralose (p) High potency In the light of the above statements, choose the

sweetner most appropriate answer from the options

(b) Alitame (q) Ortho-
given below :
sulphobenzimide
(c) Aspertame (r) Stable at cooking (1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the

temperature correct explanation of (A).

(d) Saccharin (s)
(1) a - q, b - p, c - r, d - s
(2) a - r, b - p, c - s, d - q
(3) a - r, b - s, c - p, d - q
(4) a - q, b - s, c - r, d – p
Unstable at cooking
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the
temperature
correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

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6. Given below are two statements: 8. Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Sulphur dioxide and sulphite are Statement-I: All soaps are made by boiling fats
useful antioxidants for wine and bear, sugar,
or oils with suitable insoluble hydroxide.
syrups and cuts, peeled or dried fruits and
Statement-II: That float in water are made by
vegetables
Statement-II: Antioxidants help in food beating tiny air bubbles before their hardening.

preservation by retarding action of oxygen on
food. These are less reactive towards oxygen
than the food material they are protecting.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
(1) Statement-I is correct and Statement-II is
incorrect.

(1) Statement-I and Statement-II both are (2) Statement-I is incorrect Statement-II is
correct. correct.
(2) Statement-I and Statement-II both are (3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are
incorrect.
correct.
(3) Statement-I is correct and Statement-II is
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II both are
incorrect.
incorrect.
(4) Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II is
correct. 9. Given below are two statements:

7. Given below are two statements: Statement-I: Chlorine in the concentration of

Statement-I: Mechanism of cleansing action of 0.2 to 0.4 ppm in aqueous solution and sulphur
non-ionic detergents is same as that of soaps.
dioxide in very low concentrations, are
These also remove grease and oil by micelle
disinfectants.
formation.
Statement-II: Iodoform is used as an antiseptic
Statement-II: In anionic detergents the anionic
part of molecule is not involved in the cleasing for wounds while boric acid in dilute aqueous
action solution is weak antiseptic for eyes.
In the light of the above statements, choose the In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
below:
(1) Statement-I and Statement-II both are
correct. (1) Statement-I is correct while Statement-II is

(2) Statement-I and Statement-II both are incorrect.

incorrect. (2) Statement-I and Statement-II is incorrect.

(3) Statement-I is correct and Statement-II is (3) Statement-I is incorrect & Statement-II is
incorrect.
correct.
(4) Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II is
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II are correct.
correct.

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10. Given below are two statements: 13. Match the column
Statement-I: Tranquilizers & Analgesics are
neurologically active drugs. Column-I Column-II
Statement-II: Noradrenaline is one of the
(a) Drug (p) Genetic
Neurotransmitters that play a role in mood
changes. information
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given (b) Enzymes (q) Use of chemical
below:
for therapatic
(1) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
incorrect. effect
(2) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
correct. (c) Nucleic acids (r) Biological catalyst
(3) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are like proteins
incorrect.
(4) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is (d) Chemotherapy (s) Intract with
correct.
macromolecular
11. Match the column
Column-I Column-II targets &

(Drug) (Drug Action) biological

(a) Antacid (p) Phenelzine response
(Nardil)
Choose the correct combination-
(b) Antihistamine (q) Zantac
(c) Tranquilizers (r) Morphine (1) a - q, b - r, c - s, d - p
(d) Analgesic (s) Dimetapp (2) a – s, b - r, c - p, d - q
Choose the correct options- (3) a - r, b - p, c - q, d - s
(1) a - q, b - p, c - r, d - s
(4) a - s, b - p, c - s, d - q
(2) a – q, b - s, c - p, d - r
(3) a - r, b - q, c - s, d - p 14. Given below are two statements:
(4) a - s, b - r, c - p, d - q
Statement-I: Some drugs don't bind to the
12. Given below are two statements:
enzymes active site.
Statement-I: Antacids are used in the treatment
of Nasal congestion associated with common Statement-II: These bind to a different site of
cold.
enzyme which is called allosteric site.
Statement-II: Cimetidine is an example of
In the light of the above statements, choose the
Antacid.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
most appropriate answer from the options given below:
below:
(1) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
(1) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct. incorrect.

(2) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is (2) Statement-I and Statement-II are correct.
incorrect.
(3) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
(3) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
incorrect. incorrect.

(4) Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. (4) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is
correct.

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15. Given below are two statements: 17. (a) Aspirin
Statement-I: Classification based on
(b) Morphine
pharmacological effect of the drug is useful for
treatment of a particular type of problem. (c) Codeine

Statement-II: Analgesics have pain killing (d) Seldane

effect.
In above identify correct narcotic drugs
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given combination in following option:
below:
(1) a, b, c
(1) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is
(2) b, c, d
incorrect.
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is (3) a, c, d
correct.
(4) only b,c
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II are correct.
18. Match the column
(4) Statement-I and Statement-II are incorrect.
16. Given below are two statements; one is labelled Column-I Column-II
as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as (Drug) (Function)
Reason(R) . (a) Iproniazid (p) Anti blood clotting
Assertion: Binding of inhibitor at allosteric site
(b) Equanil (q) Anti depressant drug
changes the shape of active site in such way that
substrate cannot recognise it. (c) Barbiturates (r) Control hypertension
Reason: Some drugs do not bind to the & Depression
enzymes active site these bind to a different site
(d) Aspirin (s) Hypnotic
of enzyme. Which is called allosteric site.
In the light of the above statements, choose the (1) a - q, b - r, c - s, d - p
most appropriate answer from the options (2) a - r, b - s, c - q, d - r
given below : (3) a - q, b - s, c – p, d - r
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the (4) a - r, b – q, c - s, d - q
correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 4 2 3 1 3 3 2 4 2 2 1 2 2 3
Que. 16 17 18
Ans. 1 4 1

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