8asic Geomery -D

A point A
Ryht Ange

Line AB Acuk ale

Ray AB
A

S met A8
obhuse Ange
A

yees of Trargles (AaoD DINESH

Right Amgled Equilaera

Trangle Triange

Acue mgled Lso sceles

Triangla 1riangea

Obhue Amgtad sCalene

riagla 1riang
No &ldes ae Sqme

DINESH SI6 LIVE

STUDY
 Quac'sil akerads Types

uadrlaeral Cat)

Trapezjum Parallelogsam
Kile

(HCT)
Reckangle Rhombus

DINESH S I R J

RET)
Sare

Parallelopiped
Ccubofd)
A
Tetahedn.
2 DNES SIR LIVE STUDY
 3-D Shapes (Qeomay)
CUrvesd Tota Volume
volume
Area
8D shape urface rea Surfaia
(CSA)(TSA)
(cuboid) 2C+h 2(Lbtbhth) .b.h

CCube
4 6 3

Cylinder)
CRCe)
2TY(7 th) TTh

D I N E S HS I R

4 4TTY

Sphere)

- :3:-
DINESH 3/R UVE PDy
3-D Shape surtaca
CeLTved Hrea$urf
Tot Area volume

(Cs.A)| CT S.A)

22 31 73

Hemtsphe

TTrA TTrlrt Trh

Cone

TTA(4) TTA (y+)++ | h r

TY+

Frustumn D i N E S HS I R
 DIFFE REN TIATION FORMULAS

Standard Aunchins DINESH SIR

ft)f)
C Sinx CoS
CoS% Sin
"|n
secx
e
tanx
a aloga Cotx-cosec2x

6ec secxtanx

CoS e c X
- coecx. Cotx

CiegCtleg

Sin e Cos I-2

tan' cot
Sec'k Cosec -

DINESH SIR LIVE STUDY

1:
 Chain Rule . du

Jnverse funcha ddhherd #o

faramekic funchbn dy
Cdajat)
Rdes of differenhahoM

u t v then 2
then
a UV

3 ther
d
V
Logarithmic Differenhation:
9ueshons
9(2) For this hyee f
Take bot sldes
loa m

DINESHS I R I
gher rder Derivafives

s derivaHve f'c) =
2
d derivative
f"C)- d
3 derivathe f"a) ds

derivathive f'y = d DINES SIR LIVE Spy

2-
 SHORTCcUTS

de

[tlogLref
=Pool
y fo1

tan' 14 Cosf)+ bsinft)7

y=
y : Ean
|bcoe ftz) -asin f
y = ta Sacos fo)- bsinfKo
L bos fa) + asinfl)
Remenber3 DINESY SIR

CeSxtSina Itkanx - tan(4+x)

Cosi Sin - tam*

dy fe)_
d f-logfooj

=zt
a* d

ta )-* d-0
dn

t a n in above qusben i s eplated by any

oter toigonometric funchim, then also a nswes xemains Sa
-3. DINES SIR LIVE STvpy
9

Impor tant Frmulas o

Sin Cos'z =/2- sin" ( ) Casec|

tan ( ) Cot'
tar't cot'z = 7
Ce) =sec'
Sec'x tCosecx =T
cot () tanz =

Sin(sin) = *
sec (&)-os
Cos (cose) = * Cogec'() = sin'x

So n
fr othea
si Ccos1) = sin'[sin (T-z] = ( T - |
So om fr o Hers

tan t tany ba ( D I N E S HS I R

tan-
tas'y = tan 4 ) D
Substfutions :

EXpresson SubshheHon
- X-sin9 orxcosO x- r(-2x|
put x =sine

=sec or * : Coseco
(4-) r(ex-I)
put n = Case
2X
tan8
- tong
It*
DINESH SIR LIVE STUDy
 AfPLICATON OF DERIVATIVES
Derivahve of ony equahim f Cuyve r e s sope
ftangout at any pornt ( , 4 )

d E
m(slope f tanger)

Eguaton targant t- md

-9,) m (x-x) A poi A=LA,9)

Equakin Nomal
m-d
AtpojntA=(4,3,

Rate Meaßures
When ebjec
S- Drsplocement SDps At rest

V (veloci) Reverses
adlacceleramak veloi VE0

DINESH SIR
Rale f Chenge
Surface e a dphert volunesphere
A=4 V= m2

dA - 4x Tmx 27*
dt
dA= 8m4dt
dt
1 DINES SIR LIVE STODy
 Surface hrea f Cube Volume e Cube

A 61 V=

a 6 x Rx
a
PINESH S I R

124.
db

|SuaArea aclevolume ef cylinder (Rc)|

C.S A = A-2mrn
TY dt

T:SA A=
1YCTTh)tr is conslant
A
T+2Tr 4hen "h is vaneo
d-0t
dt 2TY dCeepends on
iven ueston)
21r. dh
dt

Noles- Fer mere Rmlag» Refer Basic Geomiy farmuds

tPPoimaHon Take Dnvaheo

= ath
fa)t'
f = flath) Find fla) 2fl)
flat) fCa) th.fla
Example 8.95= Stcos) Here a=9
ha-o.OS

S)=V3 f'a)=> Nao ue formula

f-3 fteth)+fto) +th-fra)|
fa)-
-2:- DINESH SiR LIve
SMoy
 Rolle's heorem
T funchon fox) s Conbnuos on [a, b]|

x ) is d'fterenhiabe on (a, b)
Fa) = fC6)
hen her exis atleastE me C in la, b) Sucdh that

L9range's Mean Value Therem (LMVT)

I f nchon flu) is Combinuru in la, b
fCis diftecnhiable in Ca, b)
C suth k a t
hen there exs aHeaut ane

P'cc
f'Ce) #) -f2|
b-a DINESs1

ncread)ng Fiunthon Decreasing hunchom

Mon tonically CStricHy) MOnotonicall CShicHy)

Thoeaig indh decreakng funchim

T f f ) = o en m=o tangent ts parallel

tD X-ais. we Can't SaY fx) is increasing or

Decreasing ar tfhat poln DINESH SIRLIVE STUDy

-13
 Maximum and Mininum valu
Second Derivative test:
fC)
f'ln) = o F mawima or mhima
t v e (Minima) DINESHS R

f") - v e (Maxima)
is sald maxima or minima
he value ofo
Th va f t ) is said maximum o minimym e u e

8HoRTCUTS

Tangent isparalel to x-axis

Tangent spaalle) to y-ais
d o

langent maks equal angles with axe

ty=a hen y is maximym whon

PDm Rectangles giveN perimeer,

area
the squave has he largest

om Reclangles4 given ara, h Squa

has the least perimeer

The areakst triangle inscribed in a

given cicle
isequitakral nang
PINESH SIR LIVE STUoy
The height of cylinder of maximum volume
inscribed in a sphere of radius r /s =
(
he haight came. maximum volsme inscribed
in a sphere of given radias 7 /s
(4
 Tndefinile Lnteaadion Fermudas
Hhen a).d* fc) +C
d
Aluays add +C afkes inkgnf

) SFCdr SfxDd
Ssinxdz-
-CosZ

sinx
COSx d
nt

seca dL tanx
og
Cosec d - Cot

Serd e
Se
secz banx d
a CosecxCotdr -CoseC%

S1R
D I N E S H

tanx dx =
leg lsecz= - leglce
cotx dx =
loglsine| =
-leg lcosecx|
Jsecx d =
leg (secx t fanx|= le ban(t]
(cosecx cot)= lej l tan(3)]
dx g
-

Jcesecx =

DINESH SIR 111/E STYOY

 AluyS add tc ofBer Inkenah g
d L = tqn"z = - cot

dx = Sin'x =
-

Cas

d= sec'x =
- Cosecx

D I H E S S I R

d log(xtz1a)
Jak =
lej (xta )

T NazFd =
aT+sin'()

= Sec'(E)
-2 DINESH SIR LIE
STVDYY
 Inteation by Pat

Suvd ufvd-|[vx.]a
Follow LATE Rule

Se Cfeo+ fJdx = e.fc

D I N E S H S I R

( d =
2Nf()
yee
Rsinx+2 osxdz Psin d, eLdz
asinxtbcosx"* asinx+bcas
expresS numeyeuhy as
Numerador =ACDenorinahr)
8. CDenominar)||

P Pxt d J
Pt
VaxtbA+C
, (Px+)ax*4b~+T4
Jaxtbxtc

Expre ss P+) aPx+1) = A)Cax+bate)]t8

e Jatxtc dx, EJextberL dk

into type (x+a) o r a )
r
(a-x9|
Convet (aztbx+)
ake ( x b)"as 3d term and make pefect Sqhave

3.- DINESH SIR LIvE STU DY

ee- atbsin'' atbes asintbtos+C
O Divid NL D by Cos
Replaco seca by r t a f peient)
putput banx=t
d, dx
put tan t
put d=dt
p u Sin 2 qnd CSX

pe- Parkial Frachn TNESH sSi2

Rahona Pasticd Fem

Pxt A B
(-a) Cx--b)

Px+tY
-a) Cx-b)- -a"-6) (-
Repeated |fachs
Px+ B
n-a) -a)(-a)

Pt+Y A + +
C

Cx-a) (z-) -4)

Px+2t BxtC
(2-4)(z*bx4)|(Z-a) (xtbxt)

-:4- DINESH SIR LNE STUDY

 De hinife Tnteqration Fomula
b

fCs) d gt gb)-ga)
Dov't add +C in solutenm for Defimite Int
Definike Lneqral as a Limit efa Sum6
li T h. fCarrh)| h b
n

Usefy Femular
1 2i n s) 272-nntD(2nt)
T

4) (nt)*
4

Properties of Deinle Tnkegation3

Crox)da =o vJfodx Jfatb-x)4x
a
i Jpooda =
Sfe)dt

vi) Jtcot a fecoa [pve

-a

C
20 Lodd
a C
 DINESA SIK UyE SNDY
Application Desinite Inlearakon
Applicaticn of Defnie Tnkegrahn
To nd Asea unde une using Dnkegratm
hrea under cure
y fo)
Area =
A dx
A f)d
Hrea uvndar curve
Area =A =
Jxdy
A SDd
x
Y
D I N E S HS i n

ve
X

Area above X-anis +ve Area to He rigut af y axis +ve

Hea belsw x-anis - v e hrea to the
left ofY axis -

ve
Note Aea is aluways taken a8 patitie C).
IF Area come& oih -ve sn, we take ik tem ode
vauue mly.

A = 2x Area o4 shadel porhien

A= 2 y dr

1
 DINESH 3]KVE SnDY

Area f Ccirele-4x Aea e Shadedt

Prthon

-y=f*)
rea shodod Pobon
38)
A pooat- facvde
a
a
x

SHORTCIS
OArea behveen parabola y* toz Line y=mx
Lm>o

Area behveen Parabola 2-4by 4 ina y=mx

mo
A=bm

Areoa behieen parcbola y4ax i 246

A ab
(G) rea behveen parab ola. y-4ax and J2mit
A 42a m j
A 24
Area behven parabola -4by and
y=mxtC
A2 bm
 and
rea behween t e circle + E a
the stulgut line * t y a is

A (T-|
Tha area behueen + =1 (ellipse) and

the staigt lina z t = s

A TTab-ab

Area ellipse D I N G S H S 1 R

A Tab

DINESH SR LiV E SNDY|

 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATON FORMULA
QFferenbial Equaion (z,9),
Equahn Con
faining variables
t derivahves d d ekc. is called Diferenhal E uah
ordey
The order of D.¬. is he highest order of Ha
devivaHve appearing in Ht
equatiom.
|Ex: t d o Here. order 3
Degree:The highes t ordered
derivatine prexut
Poweref
in hhe equation .
DINESHSIR
+ +a Deree 3

m obtain D. E.
d
Differenhial He aiven equahm
eliminak Hhe arbitrary constans, we get equahn

Lohich Contains d,ete

Nole I ' Constanks presemt in equahon them

Dfferenhiale aquad'on n' bmes.

Order o£ Equahion=
No.
of arbiary Constant

TYees f_DfesenHal Equathion

iVarrables are separable
ii) Homogenenus D.E.

u'nedrD.E.

DINECL SIR LIVE STUpy

-1
 ueneral soluion Parhicular soluhm of
DE.
E
+c=o Ex 2t5
Value of c is unknouwn to
yvalues are given
nd Hhe value of C
Oluioym ef D.E. ] Vaviables are separabl
Separce all the terms of x wiHh dx and
all He erms
of y wihn dy DINESH SIRL

Thon
inkegrate bok sides

Solutim ef D:E [21 Homoge neouR D:Ë

(Varlables are not sepanable)
Subsiule ' v in plate f combination o4 i 9

Ex t)=Y v
-y)= Hhen
)= then d Vt7
Aftersubshhubon, it becomes
Variabl sepavaba. fom. Noo sblve tt by °meheo
Abov
solution sf D.E T3] Lineay Dijferental Equahen
Ster +P= dy
SPd SkeT: (TE) e r

solution t D-E. slepl: soluhm of D.E.

SkpT
y.(F)J&(T-F)4x+c F ) -().dytc
2 DINESH SIR LIVE SWDy
 Appicahion of Differenhial Equadtons
ener Relaion egx-kttC]
This is equahn for
= kx all pplaahbns
dE
Kat
Populahion> P RudioacHvity-> m Rodm Temp. 6B.
Bacleria > N Temperature >

O Populains OgP = kbtC

+ve
Baceria ogN kt +C
Radioachvity Ogm-kt tC
-Ve
Newton's ae eg(o-0») =-kttc j
DINESHSIR

Coolg
Methodto solve x =kttc
SEpI put b=o, Get 'c" val
Sep I se given Conditon 2 value of C
Get 'k Value
SEp m use t ' 2°¥ Value 2 gt desired valac
 Probability Distribution.
1. Ranlom Experime nt Results are unpreclictable.

2. Out come Possible results of an experiment

or trial

3 Sample. Space. set of al) possible out comes.

4Random Variable A real-Valuecl function
de finec over the sample
Space of a ran dom
ex periments.

TYpes ot Random Variable Dineh

Sir

I Discrete Random Var iable

IContinuouo Random Variable.

VaTiable
I. Discrete Ran dom
A Discrete ran dom Variable
Can take only a Hnite number ot Disttnct

Value
Example 0 1 21 3, 4**
Pro babilita mass functon Cpmf).|

A functhon PC) Said to be Pmft

i+and on ly it i p() 770

it PCa)=1
 EXample Two coins are tossee
S HH, HT, TH,TT}

Let, X Number ot heads

X 0 , 1, 2
D ineshSir

P 0) 4 TTI =
PCX 1) {HT, TH}
pc2) 4 HH} = =

ibution iS
hobabl |it DISt

Cuulative Distibutíon Function Cc.ol f.)

Flx) = PCX £ x)
DineoS
h i

Example:
X 2 3 4
-25
P0-2 0-15 0-3 0I
P(x=o) = 0:2
F(o) =
PCxEo) =

0-2+0-15 2035
FCI) PCx£1) = P(x=o) + PCX=1) =

F (2) PCx 2) =
PCx=o) +PCx=1) +PCX= 2)

F (3) PCXE3) =
POxEO)+PCX=1)+ pCK=2)+PCK =3)
FC4)= PCX E4) = Px=o) 4+PX=1) +PX = 2) +PCx=3)
+PX4).
1. Expected Valye = E C) = m ean

2 7 P Ca)

2 VaT Iance ( ) Pinesh

Sit
VCa)

ECa)-[E cx)]
3. ECx) = E n pca)

Standard cleviatton = AVarcx

4
ContinuOus Ranclom Variable.

If the adom variable x can assume an

infinite and uncountable set f Values, lt is
said to be a conttnuous random Variable.

Pro ba bilita Denaity fanction CPdf)

A function said to be
if it follows following
pdf if and
conditiono.
onl
m
i f ) 770 -f¢x )

11 fcu) dn = I

Pro babi lit voing pel

1 PC a ) = fcH) dt

-00
 cto
2 P C X 7a) = fcA) dn

3. P(Q xeb) or P(q<x2b) or P(O£A<5)

b
or PCa<x £b) fca) d

boo

Cumu lattve Distri bution functon Cco f )

F (t) P(X£) =
fCn) cl
Prohabtlit
PLa££ b) = FCb) - F(a), U CDE

EC) fcn) dz Dineh

S/rl

2. VC) =
ECt) -LEcx)]*

Ecc) fC) dn
3. Standard deviatton = Var (x)
 Bnomial Distibution Fomulas
Probabili ty success $(P) Pt2)-
P bability o failure-()
P-D
Binemia Dishibution
where 'm' is No. f trials
XB(n, P) PIS pbabii ty oFSuccess

Ex.8 (5,)= B(n,

probabilG DINESH SIR

PCx=*) =
"C, P*
Combination

Ex Ex

Ex pected value (Mear) = ECX)- np

Vayiance = var(x) = np2
sandlard Deviakon (s.D. = V a x = n p

Nofe probabili Value Should be behween o and 1

slandard deviahon of fhst ' natua number

Relahon Mean > Variance> S.D.

DINESH SIR LIVE STUDY|