Introduction
The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pan-
demic is a new tragedy in human civilisation. It
was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan
China and spread rapidly, resulting in an on-go-
ing global pandemic (Hui et al, 2020). As
COVID-19 is primarily spread between people
during close contact, either via coughing, sneez-
ing or talking (WHO, 2020), social distancing
became the leading prevention approach
adopted by most counties, including
Malaysia.
Since the introduction of the Movement Control
Order (MCO) in Malaysia, people are required to
restrict their activities by working from home
(WFH). Almost all except for essential services.
economic sectors are closed except for essential
services. Included in the essential services are
food, healthcare, water, energy, security and
defense, solid
waste and public
cleansing, commu-
nication, banking
and finance,
ecommerce and
logistics (Bernama,
2020). Due to this
restriction, it is just
not affecting the
economic activities
by the existing
employers and
employees, but it
also affects the
work of interns,
including the final
Bia i
June 2020 | ISSN: 2289-8263
Muhammad Iqmal Hisham
Kamaruddin
Graduate Fellow
Faculty of Economics
and Muamalat
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
year students from the Faculty of Economics and
Muamalat (FEM), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
(USI). Some of the intems also have to work from.
home.
The economic slowdown due to COVID-19 also
affects graduate employability (GE) of the
intems. Based on the survey conducted by the
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), food
and beverages industries becoming the main
sector where workers are loosing their job which is
35.4%, followed by agriculture (21.9%) and con-
struction (11.8%). Besides, 46.6% of self-employed
are losing their job due to COVID-19 (DOSM,
2020).
‘According to the Malaysian Employers Federa-
tion, COVID-19 will cost more than two million
people in Malaysia their jobs and the unemploy-
ment rate would soar to 10% or even 15% (Hoh,
2020). Therefore, identifying and understanding
the impact of COVID-19 is important since it will
have an impact on graduate employability.
Faculty of Economics and Muamalat
Internship
The Centre of Alumni and Career, USIM conduct-
ed a survey during mid April 2020 to 324 FEM's
final year students doing intemships. Based on
the student's background information, 83 are
males and 259 are female respondents. Majority
cof them (80%) undergone internship in private
sector (83%), followed by public (11.7%) and
others (5.3%) sectors. The other sectors refer to
the government linked companies and statutory
bodies,The Muamalat Newsletter
For the geographical location, majority of them
inteming in the city (73.1%), followed by capital
city internship (19.6%) and the least is rural area
internship (7.3%). For internship monthly allow-
ance, more than half of the students received
below than RM500 per month (57.6%). While 24.9%
of the students received between RMSOI-
RM1,000 per month. Another 16.7% do not receive
any allowance, while three students received
more than RM1,000 allowance per month.
Readiness to Internship during MCO Period
The findings show that 73% of intems believe that
they are ready to perform their intemship during
COVID-19 by WFH approach. Comparison males
and females responses, there is a difference (4.3%,
mean difference = 0.215] regarding readiness to
WFH. Male students believe they are ready to do
internship via WFH compared to female students.
Similarly, there is a statistically significant differ-
ence in internship area with regards to readiness
to WFH. The rural areas intemships perceive that
they have lower readiness as compared to capi-
tal city intemship (6.24%, mean difference = 0.312)
‘and city intemship (10%, mean difference =
0.500).
Readiness to Join GE Programs
In general, the findings reveal that 82.46% of the
students believed that they are ready to join GE
programs during COVID-19 crisis. Gender wise,
there are no significant difference between males
and females respondents regarding their read-
iness to join GE programs. However, there is a
statistically significant difference in internship
areas. In this case, results show that students
who have their internship at capital city area
perceive that they have a lower readiness as
compared to city (13.1%, mean difference =
0.655) and rural (10.88%, mean difference =
0.544) areas to join GE programs.
Future Job Prospects
The finding indicates that only 54.04% (mean
= 2.702) of the students believed about pros-
pect of works after COVID-19. Male and
female students (1.34%, mean difference =
0.067) are believed that COVID-19 affects the
prospect of works in the future. Similarly, there
is insignificant difference in intemship area
when students who have their internships at
capital city, city and rural areas are similarly
believed that COVID-19 affects future job
prospects.
June 2020 | ISSN: 2289-8263
The Impact of COVID-19 on Internship
This survey calibrates the impact of COVID-19
on the GE of FEM’s final year students. The
impact on the readiness to internship during
MCO period, readiness to join GE programs
and future job prospects are discussed. In
short, the final year students are ready to do
their internship during MCO period. They are
also are ready to join GE programs conduct-
ed by USIM during the pandemic. However,
the students believe that the labor market
post COVID-19 is fight.
In terms of comparison among students’ attri-
butes towards the impact of COVID-19 on
GE, gender does not play a significant role in
such a decision except for internship during
MCO period. However, internship area has a
significant effect on the agreement on the
impact of COVID-19 on GE. In this case, rural
areas interns tend to have low readiness to
work during MCO period. This might be due
to lack of supportive ecosystem to WFH as
compared to students inteming at capital
city and city.
On the other hand, capital city interns display
low readiness to join GE programs. Perhaps
higher infection rates of COVID-19 in capital
city and city areas influence their percep-
tions. As regards to future jobs prospects, all
of them believed that job prospects are
poor.
Conclusion
The Faculty of Economics and Muamalat has
taken proactive measures to ensure gradu-
ate employability during the health crisis. This
includes conducting GE programs to prepare
graduates with necessary skills upon entering
jobs market. The Faculty can also identify
potential industrial players who are actively
recruiting and hiting fresh graduates and
strengthen industrial linkages
Acknowledgement
The author would like to thank Mr. Mohd Asri
Hj. Husin, Director of the Centre of Alumni and
Career, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, for
data contribution.The Muamalat Newsletter
June 2020 | ISSN: 2289-8263
“In terms of comparison among students'attributes towards
the impact of COVID-19 on GE, gender does not play a sig-
nificant role in such a decision except for internship during
MCO period. However, internship area has a significant
effect on the agreement on the impact of COVID-19 on
GE. In this case, rural areas interns tend to have low readi-
ness to work during MCO period. This might be due to lack
of supportive ecosystem to WFH as compared to students
interning at capital city and city.”
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