Andpiti PYKKAC ILIAHH EMIFPAUWHOLO YPALY YHP TILOM0 BI[POJDKEHHA YKPA{HCbKO{ BIMCbKOBO!I ABIAIII (1926-1939 pp.) Y.aucmonadi 1920 p. Cinuosuxu zaxonuitu ocmannita KaanmuK 3eM.a, KOH- mponosanuit eiticoxamu Ykpaincoxoi Hapoduoi Pecny6nixu. Oduax, nesea- ocarouu Na empamy enacnoi mepumopii, YeHmpamoni opeanu e1adu, nepedycim ii ypxd, ne npununume ceozo icHysanna t npodosmyeae pobomy Ha euzHanni, o6'cdnyrouu doexona cebe mucsui it mucaui eiddanux npuxuaonurie. FonoeHoro memoro disnbnocmi emizpaujitnoco ypady Oya Gopomvba 3a nesanewcny Yipainy. pu ypomy eaowause saxenna nadasanoca eidpodaceniio enacnux s6potinuex cur. 3apadu uporo 6 minceoennuit nepiod nposaduaacr pisnobiunia nidzomosua poboma, soKpema noe’s3ana ii 3 giduoenennam eiticoKosor agiauil, Ake micue 6 cmpyxmypi mai6ymnvoi Apmii VHP cideodunoca Biticoxoco- nosimpanua cutam? koro mana 6ymu ixna opeanisauiiina 6ydoea t xmo nep- CONAIDHO nosuHen Gye saimamuca cmeopennam ix? Bidnosidi Ha ui numanns 200i wykamu aK 6 yxpaincoKitl, max i 6 sapyincnitt icmopuuniti ximepamypi. Tone, seancaiouu na uinkosumy nepospobnenicme npobremu 6 icmopiozpagti, aemop nocmasue cobi 3a memy Ha nidcmasi paniue ne sidomux mamepianie euceimaumu naanu emiepauitinoeo ypady VHP y dinsnuyi siticoKosoi aeiauii. Tpu ypomy euxopucmano neony6nixoeani doxymenmu, wo abepizariomeca nuni 6 Llenmpaastomy Oepacasnomy apxiei euuux opeanie enadu ma ynpae- ainna Yxpainu (Kuie), enmpaavuomy siiicoxocony apxisi Honpcoxoi Pec- ny6aixu (Bapwasa) ma Apxiei Incmumymy IOse@a TTincydcoxozo 6 Amepuui (Hoo-Hopx). SualiMi0BuI MIpHTy0K Ha TMostb- cpKiit TepuTopii, Kepissmku VHP ax- THBHO TOTYBaJIMCA lO BiZHOBICHHA s6poiinoi GopoTb6n 3a BusBoneHHA VK- painn. [ouarox ii Born nos’asyBant 3 HEMMHY'YO10 HOBOIO BiitHOIO Mix CPCP i Pino Mocnommrow a6o x Buéyxom MacOBOro NOBCTAHHA B payfMHCbKI Y«- paini. 3a wax ymMos Ha Hayyinpsnun- Hy Masa 6 mloBepHyTHCa yKpaincbKa apMia, BipomKeHa 3a KOPfOHOM 3 TONBCbKOIO AOTOMOroIO. OrpatioBalt- HA MOBHOrO TMakeTa AOKyMentis, T10- ‘TpiGuux 71a WIBHAKOTO posropTanHal y BH3HaYeHHIt MOMeHT YKpaitcbKoro Bili- cbKa, MOKaa/0Cs1 Ha CIeLiaJIbHO CTBO- pennii Ilra6 Minicrpa silicbKopux cupas YHP 8 exsuui, mo 3a nigrpumKn TIOMBCBKUX CHeCIYHKO aKTHBHO AiaB Y Bapurapi snpogzosax 1927-1939 pp. 3aNOpiBHaAHO KOpOTKHIi Yac foro MpaltiB- HHKM TigroTyBam JoKnaqnuit m1aH Mo6istisanii yKpaincpKoi emirpauii i cTBOpeHHA Ha tepmomy erati 20-ru- cauHO! yKpaincbKoi apMii, aKa Masia 6 ctiibHo 3 HowKamM Goporuca mpoTH »yepponnx”. Hayani nepenbayanoca MOCTYNOBO JOBecTH YHCeNbHICT ii 40 Maiiaxe 100 THe. BoaKin. Bignosiguo go ,Tonoxerna mpo opranisaitiio i cknag Biitcexa VHP” apiattia (,1iTHHTBO”) — 3a NosbCb- KHIM 3pa3KOM — He CTaHoBstsIa OKPeMo- To Biy 36poriHMXx cH, a BBaKaNAcA ogHHiM is potiB cyxonyTHHx BilicbK. SanexkHo Bin GoiioBoro TpusHayeHAA BOHA MOMs NACA Ha: — o6cepsaniliny, uo 3acTocopyBama- CA JU ,IPOBAIGKEHHA 51K JaJIbHbOi (crpaterisnoi), Tax i 6amabKoi (TaK- THYHO!) posBiTKH”; — MUCJIMBCbKY, 3arambHHM 3aByaH- HAM AKOi 6yna ,6opoTb6a 3 BOpo- KUM JTHMLTBOM B Tis OnaHyBal- Ha ToBiTps”; — HIHTeIbCbKY, I] BHKOpHcTOBy- Bastaca sit ,6oMOapayBaHHa 3 Me- TOIO 3HMULeHHA BaxKMBHX BOpO- 2KUX O6'EKTIB”. Oxpemoto yacriHoto B apiauii BBa- 2kaBCA Kypinb. 3riguo 3 6oftoBuM mpu- 3HaYeHHAM, BiH MaB CKJagaTuca 3 2-3 eckaJip, ski CBOEIO Yeprol0 NogiAMICA na 3-4 yoru no tpi sitakn B KoxHiii! (qgoKnaguinty incpopmaniio mpo op- ranisariio ix jp. Ha cxemax 1, 2, 3). Kpim Toro, nepen6ayanoca crBopn- TH Hi KitbKa MoBiTporaBHUX COTeHb (y Koxniii — 3 uorn no 2 aepocratit), aki Mai 6 sa6esreuyBaTH Hara 3a nloseM 6010 BEAHKOTO TaKTHYHOTO 3’e- HaHa — jBisii 4M OKpemoro 3aroHy”, a TakOxK cniBlpallo 3 apTuepier, me- PeBaxKHO BaKKOIO2 (7B. cxemy 4). Thitania Texniumoro sabesneseH- ua ii mpodpeciiinoro BummKomy oco60- Boro ckJlaly BilicbKOBOi aBialtii OKa- fanoca Ha cnetiatbHy ,siraeu4y” cayx6y. Bona nopunna 6ya ,ycra- JnoBaTH noTpe6u pisHux 1TH Ya- CTHH”, ,HarpoMaypkyBaTu pisHe Tex- niune [...] maiivo, miixom sakynie un opranisauii B Kpaio mpozyKy1ounx 3a- KulaqiB”, ,aMinicrpyBaru” oco6oBuM ckzazioM, Komrramn fi MaittHom3, Ha mowarkopomy etami posropTaH- ua Apmii YHP ne nepeg6auasoca Mari KOMHO! aBialliitHoi YacrHHM, MoaBa ix TlaHyBalaca Mme mica icrorHoro spocraHHa wcenbHocti yKpaiticpKoro Bilicbka. [epmuiM, 3riH0 3 r1aHoM, T10- BHHeH 6yB HOcTaTH MilaHiit ,OBiTpo- TWaBHMit Kypis” y ckmani omHiei ,,60- Hosoi” i {BOX ,, HHUIMTeIbCbKUX” ecKayIp Ta TexHivHoro napKy. BignosizHo 70 3aTBep/VKeEHHX WTaTiB y KypeHi Maso HasiuyBatuch 934 Boaku (92 crapum- nn ii 842 Kosaxn), 32 raboposi Koni, 16 sosis, 90 apromobinin4, a taxox 45 ai- takip, 30Kpema 15 ,,J1iHbiioBux” (urTyp- mopukis) i 30 ,HmutHremiB” (Gombap- aysanbuuxis)®. Yce iticbkose MaiiHo, BTOMY 4c fi GolioBy TexHiky, aBTOpH UbOrO Way BOYeBHAb croziBamuea OTpuMaTH Bil NOULAKIB. B oneparupnomy Biqnomenni mep- IH ,,.HOBITpOTaBHMH Kypitb”, s1K i BCI Maii6yTHi BilicbKOBO-noBiTpaKi YacTH- HM, Map Tli{TOpay{KOByBATHCA KOMALILy- Batito Jliesoi apmii ii sume B pasi Kpaii- HbOi Morpe6u THMYacoBO MpHAisaTCA OKpemMuM rpynam i juMBisiam. BogHouacFinigarensconnm yplne I I L I T 1 ras Panjocranyin || Fiirenbebra Hl sorocranula || pegnntropis O62 [= ‘Aavorantypa Fecnonapann siagin Canirapna ‘wacrina Crema 1, Hpoexm opeanisauii nuyumenvconozo Kypena siticexoeoi asiauii Apmii YHP ‘Oscepeaynnvn kyplH i i r 1 Wwra6 Pagjocranyia baer og ‘@oTocranyja ‘0602 Ls ‘Aavoranypa ‘Obeepsauiana wore Tocnoaapywa siaain Canirapra wacrana Cxema 2. Tpoexm opeanisauji o6cepsauitinoeo xypena Giticoxosoi asiauii Apmii YHP [ Mnennecomm | yin —— Wirenwacore wras 20pa 0603 Agtorantypa Wiveruocera—|_ Tocnonapanit oe Biaain Canirepne wacraia Cxema 3. TIpoexm opzanisauii mucaueceKozo Kypenn siticoxoeoi asiauii Apmii VHPTlositponnasia coma Uera kowanawpa com | 60a Cxema 4, [poexm opzanisauii nosimponazasnoi comni cittcoxosoi asiayii Apaii VHP y MWraHHAXx TexHivHOrO, POCrOsapyoro if MepconasbHoro XapakTepy BiH TisWIA- rap Hayaibuiky JIirHenrea apMii, s1KHii KepyBaB HIM 4epes cBoe ynpaBainna®, Srigno 3 ,[ono2xenHam mpo ympaB- ainia Bilicokom ta Dnoroio YHP”, MatepiaIbHO-rexniune 3a6esneveHHA apianii Hayexano go Kommerenttii TexHiunoi ynpasu Minicrepersa siii- cpKopnx cirpas. fi Kepisek Map j0- noBigatu Mixicrposi ,11po morpe6u y BilicbKOBiM TexHivHiM Malini Ta rIpo cnoco6u Ha6yrra foro”, Y zoxymenti cneiiatbHoO HarosonryBamocs, WO Bis, »eHeprii HavayIbHMKa yrpaBu Ta posy- MinHA HUM BaxksMBocti uiei ramysi silfcbKoporo 3aGesneuenHa, 30Kpema sa6esMeveHeia noTpes JiTHIMIITBA, 3azle- XKMTb Halla Mepepara B TexHivHim BiqHOMIeHHI Hay Boporom”’, Toryiounce Ao Biiim mporu CPCP, npatisane [Ira6y minictpa piiicpKo- Bux cnpas VHP 8 exsiii ne oOMexyBa- JIMCA CKaaHHAM CxeM MaliGyTHBOi Op- ranizautii BilicbkKa 4 pospo6meHHAM pisHomanirrirx nomoxenb. PigHobiaxHo 3 wielo poSoroIo BOHH IyKaJiM B cepe- opm ykpaitceKoi BilicbKoBoi emirpa- iii HagtiiinMx jnopeiit, aKi 3a CBOiMM TIpo- cbeciiimmu Ta MopastbHO-fcHxosIoriy- HEME sikocTamn Gyzt 6 cirpoMoxkHHMn B norpiOuuit MoMenT y3aTH Ha ce6e neBny AiAHKy Mpaiti 1010 BizHOBIeH- ua Apmii VHP, ,nepeseyenns ii y cra unmnuit”. Tak, HavambHHkom Texnianoi yupaBn HaMmivasioca mpusHaynrH mig- nomkoBHHKa IOpia Tamomenka (3a cba- xoM BilicbKoBoro satisHuuniKa)s, a »lIpoBaybKeHHA CupaB JiTHHYMX” — j0- BipHTH B MiHicTepcTBi TakHM cTapltH- ham: mignomKosunKkosi Bonogumupy Baiinenxy, cornukosi Massy 3onorosy, cornukosi [Tapmy SliHcpKomy, roJ- KoBHHKOBi Bacio Mypauy ii nopy4- nkosi Ceprito Harsu6igi?. Ha nepiio- My erami posropraHHa yKpaiHcbKoro BilicbKa sampoBayvkeHHAa Toca Ha- yasbuuka Jlitauurea Jlienoi apmii He nepen6auanocs!0 (3a BincyrHocti 6oito- BUX YacTHH apianii), yepes m0 Ti He AOGHPavIn KaHAMMaTiB 10 artapaty Horo ynpapitinns. Bupinerta 14x KapoBHx THTaHb BIIKaaocA Ha maseKy tmep- creKTUBy. Cepen srafauux Brie cTapmiMn mipwHaiiMHi verBepo Mas jocTaTHiil opranisaniitunit, agminicrparuBno-roc- nogapunit i Goiopnit ZocRig, norpiGruii aga Majidyruporo BigHOBIeHHA yK- paiHcbKux BilicbKOBO-lOBiTpAHMX CHI. TIpumipom, nin yac Kammanii 1920 p. sificbkosnit minor Bacuab Mypairko(voi coTHHK) THMYacOBO BHKOHYBaB oGos'ssKH HavabHMKa Yopapn Topi posoi cbroru!!, siticbkosnii nimor Bo- aioxumup Baiizero (Tosi Tex CoTHHK) 6yB clovarky NpHKoMalMpoBannii 10 Yupasu mosirpopoi cpaoru, a morim CAY2KUB Ha Tocasti 6ynaBHOro crapum- uu IT siggiay Opranisaniiinoi ynpasn Tomosnoi ynpasi TexepastbHoro twra- 6y!2. Y roit xe nepiog BilicbKoBnii ni- not TMasno 30n0ros (toi xopyEDKuit) cayaus y 1-my 6otiosomy Biggini 3a- nopisbKoi apianiiiroi eckayprutpi!3, To- pysunk Cepriit Harnuéiga 3 1928 p. BCTYNMB Ha KOHTpakTHy cmyxG6y 70 TIOAbCHKOI BilicbKOBO! aBiartii, Ha 2a, TIOKH 110 He Ma€MO TIeBHUEX BiOMOcTEe!T po corHu«ka Tapa AmMHcbKoro. Bigrsopene Ha BrtlaqoK pazaHcb- KO-MOMbCbKOTO KOH*sIKTY yKpainchKe Bilfcbko HeoAMiHHo 6 siTKHysioca 8 Bin- uyTHUM 6paKoM ByacHux KBasticbiKo- BaHMX KOMAHHUX Kaxpis, Nepenycim cepesupoi i Monozunoi JanKn. TTpruo- MY 3 IWIMHOM Yacy 11 Ipobsiema cTaBa- aa 2enani rocrpimoro, Tlo-nepure, 41- cenbHicTh OpraHisoBaHoi yerepiBcpKoi Bilicbkonoi emirpamii 3 pisuux o6’eK- THBHMX (gemorpacpiuni) i cy6’eKTHB- HX (MaTepiasibHi, MopaJibHi, mogiTH4- Hi) IpW4HH yBecb Yac 3MeHIIyBasaca; nlo-apyre, Ha Tui 6ypxvIMBoOro posBUTKy Bi/ICbKOBOI TeXHIKM 3arasIbHHt piBeHb (paxosoi migroropKu emirpanTis He- YXHJUIbHO SHIDKYBABCA, HesBaxKaloun Ha Bei ixui sycusi1a camoocsiToI0 Hazosy- OKUTH BiCTABAHHA, Kepisunkn Jlepxapnoro weaTpy YHP 8 exsuni “o06pe yasnamn coi BCIO CKJaHicTh KaqpoBoi mpoGjemn. Ognum is uiaxis Ti poss'asanHa, Ha ixmio AyMKy, Moro 6 craru HaByaHHA YkpaiHcbKoi Movogi B MombChKUX o¢pi- wepcbkux wrkomax i cmy2K6a yKpain- cbkux crapum y Biiicexy ToapcpKo- my. 3 nie1o Meroro 4 ceprust 1926 p. Bo- HM Mepeqam BioBinHHit MemMopaH- AyM TojtbcbKoMy MinicTposi BilicbKO- BUX cripaB Mapitasy IOsecposi [incya- CbKOMY, AKHIi CXBaJIbHO Bij[pearyBas Ha mponosriiio stizepis VHP'4, Byxo supimeno, 10 ykpainiis mpu- jimarHMyTb 0 BilicbKa Peui Mocnom- Toi Ha nigctasi inguBigyanbunx 6e3- CTpOKOBHX KoHTpaktiB, AKI yKIAMaTH- MYTbCA 3 MOJbCbKHM BilicbKOBMM Mi- HicTepcTBoM i periaMeHTyBaTHMyTb yci OCHOBHI YMOBH TpoxozpKeHHs cuy2KOu, 3a cBoiM [MpaBOBHM cTarycOM KOHT- PpaKTHHKH 3arayioM MaJio YM BiApisHA- JCA Bi, KagpoBux ocitjepis. Brim Bo- HH He Mam JOcTytTy 10 posBilyBastb- Hux i MoOisisanifinmx joKymentis, 6y- JM 1o36aB/1eHi HencifiHoro saGestexen- Ha 3a BHCIYTOIO poKis, a MBH Ba cay 3BaHHi TitbKM B pasi yKateHHsl HO- poro Kontpakty', Kangugaris quia cayk6n B nombcbKiii apmii Habupana cnentiatbHa Komicia B cKami Mpesuzier- ta YHP pw exsuaii Angpia JlisuupKoro, BilicbKoBoro Minicrpa renepasta Boso- aumupa Cambepkoro, renepastis Tapa Ianapyka, Bixropa Kyma, Mapxa Bespyuxa ta Beesozoga 3mienxa!®, Tlouunatoun 3 mororo 1928 p. ii 70 su6yxy J[pyroi cnirosoi Bilin y Bepec- ni 1939 p. Ha KoHTpakrHy cayKGy 20 Biiicbka TlosxpcpKoro Baanoca mpi- aim 62n3bKo 50 yKpaincpKux crap- WMH, Cepey, HUX TUEbKH OH — Tlopyy- nuk Cepriii Harnm6iga norpanus 20 BilicbKoBoi apiauii. Y 1936 p. wito103HAYHUX 3yCHIb BilicbKoBuit Minicrp ypsy YHP p exsumi renepat B.Canp- cbKHit ClIpoMirca BaaUrryBarHM Ha HaB- YaHHA 40 tombchKoi UTkom rigxopyH- wkux apiaiii MBOX yKpaitcpKux Kyp- canis — BacHoro cna IOpia i Muxaii- aa Onaperika, ca cBOro KOJHTIHbOTO cexpetaps [Terpa Onapenka. Y >xoprii 1939 p. no sakituerni Ukom o61pa lonakH Mau 6 ofepsxaTu nepmti ocpi- uepcbxi sBaHHs Ti sammMTuca Ha KOH- TpaxTHili cmyx6i B nombcpKiii BiticE- kosiit asianii. Y mepcnexrusi ix miatry- BaJIM BUKOPHCTATH AK iHCTpyKTOPiB JA Butkoy Maii6yrHix ninoris i ninoris- cnocrepirayis BiqHopnenux ykpait- CbKHX BiliCbKOBO-NOBITPAHHX CHI. Tlepna pis, crpopertia (pakra4Ho 3 HYJ1A HaBITb YHCEIHO HEBEMKHX Bili- CbKOBO-HOBITPAHHX CHI MOTpebyBasio 6 6immoi Kimpxocri AocsizueHux Kampis, anbk emirpaiitumiit ykpaincoxuii ypay, PeasIbHO MaB y CBOEMY posrlopsyDKeHHTI. Kinbkox BetepaHis HaltionatbHo-BM3- BOJIbHUX 3Maralb i TpbOx (y Haii6yK- uili mepcnieKruBi) KoHTpakTHHX o¢pite- pi Gysto W714 boro ABHO samaz0. Posy- MiOUH BCIO cKanHicTS cHTyauii, BilicE- Kose Miictepcrso YHP Hamaramocsa CKepyBaTH 10 NOMbCbKO! aBianii Ginbue ykpaitcpkux crap. Tax, y cKnaye- Homy B Gepesni 1930 p. ,, Cricky Kanga Jatis Ha KOHTpakTOBy cylyxK6y B Bilicb- ky Peui Tocnonuroi TomscnKoi” B rpaci ,2iTemmrBo” sasHa4eHo Box rIpe- Tenentis: corauKka Baca Hopaxis- cbKOrO (iit Yac HANiOHA/IbHO-BUSBOJIb- HX 3MaraHb BiH C/y2HB y Kapaze- pilicbknx ¥acTHHax, 30KpeMa B KiNHOMY uomky Yopxux sanopoxuis) i nopys- uuka Muxosy Masmxa (y 1919 p. 6yB »IbOTHHIKOM-Ao30puiem” y 1-my 3ariopi- sbKOMy apianitinomy zupisioni)!7, Op- Hak 3qilicHUTH Welt 3aylyM TaK i He Baa- docs, arpKe nicna miumncanHa B Jeti 1932 p. mozBCbKO-paAHCbKOrO AOPOBO- PY po HeHanag mpiiiom HOBuXx KOHT- pakTHux ocinepis-yKpainnis 40 Biiich- Ka [lombepxoro 6yz10 pisko smeniieHo, a 3 sia 1936 p. baxruaio npununeno. Bparui 1 pepecua 1939 p, wanncr- cpka Himewunna nanasta Ha Tomputy. Tlowanaca [pyra cpirosa silina, m0 KapAUHAIbHO SMinuia reononirin4Hy cutyauiio Ha EBporelicbKOMy KOHTH- Henti it cbakrw4Ho noxosana sci cnogizanua ypaty VHP p exsuzi na eBeHTyabHe BigTBOpeHHa yKpain- cbkoi apmii ta ii mepemoxue nopep- HeHHsA 10 piqHoi Kpainn. Posrasnyti Bre BilicbKosi mann kepibnukis yenepiscpKoi emirpauii BPWKAIOTh CBOEIO MacmITabHicTiO fi amGitHicio, mpote creopeHta BacHHx BilicbKOBO-HOBITpaAHHX CHL WIA yK- paiHcbkoro KepiBHHurBa B TOrOyacHHX o6crapmiax Maso payne zpyropanemit xapakTep, lle 3aBaHHA He HamtesKas0 10 neBigiayunx. Tox npakri4no 3po6- aeno 6ym0 He Tak yoxe ti SaraTo — B 3a- TaQIbHUX PHCaX OMparyboBaHo OcHOBHI opranisaniiini sacaqu 6yzipnmrsa BilicbKopoi apiauii (aivHumrBa), niGpa- HO [pylly cTapuIHin, BiZTOBI_AIbHMX 3a »MpOBaVKeHHA CIpaB JTHITHX”, a JUL HaOyTta fpakruynoro gocBizy fo TOWSCbKUX BiHICbKOBO-NOBITPAHUX CHI 6yz0 BiaurropaHo Tppox oci6. 3a raxux yMoB TloaBa tepwoi ykpaiHcpKoi apianilimoi yactHHH, y pasi MoavmBoi bilttm mpora CPCP, 6yna cnpasoio jla- HeKOi HepcnexTHBH,Zlodamox YKPAIHII B NOJIbCbKIM ABIATIT (Giorpadiuni onic) Cepriit Jlyxa Harrnina Hapogusca 1 Bepecua 1898 p. 8 Maerky Harnn6iza Kpe- MeHuyupKoro nonity Mosrascexoi ry6epuii. Moro 6arbkamn 6ysmm samoxuntit cenanmn Jlyka Harnnéina i Eezonia 7Ku- BotaHcpka. Y 17-piunomy pitti 3akitame 6-Kachy peambuy rimnasiio B Kpemenuyui. Is noyarkom Tepmoi ceiropoi Bilt ZO6poBismbHO sroocuBcs Ha cryxK6Y 10 pocifichKoi imneparopebkoi apmii. Y aumni 1915 p., maioun norpi6unit ocBiTHiii LeH3, AK ,,BObHOONpemeMAOUIMiicA” 1-ro pospsayy 6yB ckeposannii fo 14-ro sanacHoro mixorHoro tomy. Te- pe3 YOTHpH Micali pasOM 3 MapIOBOIO poToIO BHIxaB Ha TE 5 cppour Aa monosHenta 17-ro ApxanrenoropoychKoro ae nixoTHoro nomky, tics mpu6ytra fo skoro 6yB npusinenuit nopyxnuxa Apmii oO yurep-ocinepepKoi miko. Tporarom TpapHs—rpyana YHP) 1916 p. suneca B 1-11 moni npanopuuiis [ipzenHo-Saxigsoro cbpoury, 110 3a- kinyenni ii, onepaKaBuin Neputti ocpinepcbKuit UHH, OBepHyBCA 20 cBoro 14-ro nixorHoro sanacHoro nomy!8, Y 1917 p,, komm nici pesomouiiinx 3min movant CrBoploBatTHca reputi yk- paircpki naionambyi vactunn, Cepriit Harnina, Maioun Boxe spanist Timopyy- Hika, sroslocuBca 40 1-ro Y«pairicbKoro Kosal{bKoro NOmKy NOKOBHHKa JTacraB- yerka. Bupofopa Keita — rpyaua 1918 p. 3a 1061 rerbManyBanna [apna CKopo- nagcbKoro obiiiman pisHi nocagu y Bilicoky YxpaincpKoi JJepxxasu. Crouarky 6yB TIpHKOMAHAMpoBaHnii 10 KoMeratypu Kpemeruyka, rotim KOporkuit Yac HaByaB- ca B Inerpyxropebxiii unkoni crapmiin y Kuesi, a sro0M KoMaHjlyBaB KOMeH- JaHTCbKUMH poramu B Cimdeponosi ta Tenivecxy, spewti 6ys vanpapmennit 70 35-ro Kpemenuyupkoro nixorHoro rouky, je mpHiitias nig cBoe KoMaHyBaHHsl Of- Hy 3 por uiei yacrumn. Tica arrarerbMaHcbKoro TopcraHHa B paHsi Hopy4HuKa TIpogoBKyBaB cBoIo cuyx*K6y y Bilicbsky VHP, 6ysuim npusineHuM fo naprusancy- KHX 3aroHip, 10 6opomHcs 1K NpoTH OimbMoBUKiB, Tak i Mporn AeniKinuis. Y sve- tonagi 1919 p. ommrpca Ha TepuTopii, KoHTpobOBaHili NobCbKUMH BilicbKaMi. Y xairni 1920 p., Kom cpopmyBasica Hopi yKpaincexi 3'equarna, iioro cnouarKy BiLpAWM B posnopaypKenna [Tra6y Jliesoi apmii YHP, a yepes peaxuit yac repe- BEIM 0 IMOiHO CrBOpeHOi 5-i XepconcpKoi crpizenpKoi AUBisiI, Ae B Cepnuti Mica Bilt OyB Npusnaveritit Ha Mocaly KoMenmanta urra6y 13-i crpimenpKoi 6puramu!9. Y ancronagi 1920 p. nicas nopaskn yxpainceKnx BilicbK iztepHoBannti nosa- kamu. [[porarom HacTytHHux KimbKox pois repe6yBaB y Tabopax Jlannyt, Crumas- ky (ae 3afimas nocayly af’1oranra KoMarylyBaya ykKpaitcpKoi rpy) ta UTanitop-10?0, Tepiogirino Busan pasoM 3 iHLIHMH yKpaiHchKHMn BosKaMH Ha Ces0HHi po- Gorn. Y Toii vac crapes oxHH HeopmNHapHHi BrTatoK, 10 sICKpapo sacBiz@n foro BHCOKUi HatpioTusm. Akocb 70 TaGopy Avia inreprHoBarinx YkpailcbKHXx BosKIB 3 KoHMepToM upnixas Bigommii cripac Onexcanip Beprincpxnit. Bukonyioun cBoi nicui, Bitt y KimKOX Kyruterax siponisyBan 00 Fonoproro oramatia Cumona THet- anopu. Togi nopyst C.Haran6ina cnoKiiino Buiimon Ha cyeny ii si copa ,Oue ToOi 3a O6pasy Hermopn!” nap O. Beprunicbkomy statiaca. Uepes iimeKa xBumint ito- To saapellty Balla NombcbKa Trostittis ii BiH BBA ZHI Mpowis y B'astimi2!, Y 1923 p. C.Haranéina onepaxan tak spany »KapTy asnyno”, 10 HayaBasia tio- My ocpimtiiini npasa nonitnunoro 6ixenua B Monputi. Micra boro Bin 3Mir Ha- pewri noxinyTH Ta6ip aya inreproBanux i Buixaru Ha Boviib, 1e BIpopoBK ABOX HacTYMHHX poKis salimaB mocazy craputoro o6'isHoOro AepKaBHUX JiciB. ¥ 1925 p. nepe6pasca 70 Bapmiasn it npaionar tam mocepom22, Y sepecri 1927 p. supimme sgo6yru Bully ocBiTy ii NopaB saaBy 0 Yxpain- cbkoi rocnozapcEkoi axayemii B Mogxe6pasax y Yexo-Caosarunni. Horo Tpoxan- Hal IPO BCTYTI BiJIbHM CyryxaueM Ha icoBuit BILAL arponomitHoro (pakyabrery 6yn0 sanoBoneHo23, Tlpore Boguouac nosuTnBHo Bupiluniaca cnpapa 3 npuii- HatTaM lioro Ha KoHTpaKTHy caly2xK6y 70 BilicsKa HomscpKoro. 3a rakux MOB C.Harin6ina o6pas silicbkopy Kap’epy. 1 mororo 1928 p. romscpKe BilicbKoBe Minicrepcrso nignucano neputi KouT- PakTH 3 es’arpMa crapimHamn Apmii VHP, cepen ux i C.Haranéigow. 3a pieHHam KBasticbixaniiino’ Komicii, tiomy 6yn0 Hazano snanna nopyuHnka B ocpinepcbkomy Kopriyci aeponasruKn. Micuem cayKOM craB AMCHOKOBaHUii y Kpakosi 2-i asianitinmii nom24, Ha oKxanb, noKu mo sanumaersca sarako1, 4HM, BulacHe, 6yz10 trposwucroBane pimenita ckepyBaTH 10 NOsbCbKUX BilicbKOBO- NOBITPAHHX Crt came C.Harnn6igy — nixororo CTapuiMHy, KOTpHili, 1K BULHO 3 lioro Giorpacii, 10 Toro yacy HikomM He CTUKaBes 3 aBianien. TIpore su6ip came Wiel KanguAaTypH Happs, 1106 6yB BunaKoBHtit. Yupojopx« Maiike cemapiunoi cayx6n B kpaxiscekomy 2-my apiawiiinomy NOAKY sBepXHUKH NopyynMKa C.Harnndizu noctiiivo ouimoram fioro 1K 106- poro, a To ii zyaKe AO6poro odinepa. Bin saKinune cnentianHi Kyp¢eu ninotis-crio- crepirayis, onHaK Map HeqocraTiio mpakTuKy nomeriB, xoua saBAKAH ,iTaB 3 OxO- toi”. TpuBamit vac salimaB nocayut B pisiix HasemHHx cuy2K6ax, 30Kpema 6yB Komanjupom Texniunoi por. Ha mo curyanio aseprys yBary BificbKoBuii Minicrp ypazy VHP 8 exsuai renepan B.Canscpkuii, axuit 11 Juororo 1933 p. B amcti 10 HavanunKa IT pigginy nompcpKoro TonosHoro mra6y nomkoBHiKa T.@ypraspepKoro mucas, 140 ,HaMipom npugtinenua nopysuuKa Harnu6iqn 20 KOHTPakTHOi Culy2K6n B aBiantii Oyo nizroroskKa fioro sK incrpyKTopa Hamoi Maii- 6yrHoi aia Hatomictb Tenep cbyukuii nopyanma Harnudigt YHeEMO>K- amByuoToT iioMy wiurpury aBiayiiiny npakruKy, 44M sBoZ9Tb iioro (baxosi 3Han-Ha 20 MiniimMambuoro sHauerts B MaiiGyrHbomy”29, YkpaiticbKiii Minicrp mpocue BUITPABITTH CHTyaltilo if ONHOYACHO THABMINHTH SBAHHA YKpalHCbKOMY crapumani, ykulaBuiMn 3 HM HOB KoHTpakt. Brim We 3BepHEHHA SaJMIIILLOCA 6e3 Hamex- voi BiqmoBigi. Togi 18 cepnua 1933 p. renepan B.CanbepKuii sHoBy 3BepryBca no nomkosuuka T.DypranbepKoro, Harazyioun iiomy, mo npuzimenna 70 ainitimex nigpossinis € ,nigqeraso nepe6ypanna naunsx ocinepis y Bilicpxy Tlonpcpkim i cranosnre Hat citimbHuii irepec”. Oxnoyacno Bin MpoOcHB HayaTH C.Harnn6iai veprose spanua Kanirana ii nigrpumarn iioro npoxanHa 1po Tepe pejenia 0 inmoi yacrumm — RapmiancpKoro 1-ro apianittnoro tromey?6. Hactiiini mpoxanna yxpaircbKoi cropor Gy TocryToBo 3azoBosteni. Cro- yarky B 1934 p. nopyynmika C.HarnmGigy mepesesmt qo inmoi 4acrHHH, O7HaK He 10 {-ro (a BiH mpoxap), a0 3-ro aBiauiitioro nomy, m1 postamosypaBes B Tosnani. Hapeurri 20 keira 1938 p. Bint onep»KaB HOBroouiKkyBaHe seproBe BilicbKOBe 3BaH- fia Kantirana, i rlosbcbKe BilicbKoBe MixticrepeTBO ykuIasI0 3 HM HOBHIT KONTpaKT””, Hanpnkinni ceprs 1939 p. y xoni MoGitisanii mosnancpKoro 3-ro apianiitHo- ro nosky KouTpakTHuii o*inep-yKpainenb Sys npusHayenntit BignoBiALHMM 3a MarepiambHo-rexntiune sabesrevenHa apiaitilinoi Gasit } 328. 3 noyarkom BiiiHH ii mmationo enaryronam 10 Jho6ina, ane (parabHii posBuToK Mowiii Ha sppoHTi SMYIYBaB BiscTynaTH Bee asi Ha cxig. 17 Bepecuis, Kom Yeppora apmia postio- yaa cit Hactyn, pisni rigposzim 6asn nepe6yBaztn B mibgjentux palionax Tep- Hortimcpkoro BoeBorcTBa. [3 npudsm3H0 150 ociepis (KagpoBux i pesepBicris) 6asu juime He6ararboM Cy/LI0CA YHNKHYTH pasaHcbKoi HeBomi, cepen HUX i xantiranosi Haran6izi, axuii 18 Bepecua nepeiimos pymMyncpKuit Kopyon”®. Tepe6ysanns 8 Pymynii snsaBusoca negosrum. C.Harnéisi, aK i 6impmocti HOyCbKHX aBiaropiB, yaaocs MIBHZLKO Hepebparuca 20 Dpatii, a micas ii 10- pasku epaxyiozatica 70 Besnkoi Bpuranii. ami Bin mpopopoxyBas cnyx6y B TOAbCbKUX BilicbKOBO-NoBiTpAHUX cuax Ha Baxogi. Y Jloupoui 28 smororo 1945 p. C.Harin6iga minmcas Korrpakt 3 BilicbKoBHM MinicTepcTBOM TIOsbCb~ Koro emirpauiiitioro ypaly, sriqHo 3 aku Gye TigBUMEHHi 10 sBaHHA Maiiopa®0. Tica sanepmtenta /Ipyroi ceirosoi siti it poschopmyBarit rrombcbKuX 36poii- HX cw Ha Baxogi C.Harnn6iza sammumeca y Bemmxiit Bpuranii. Tyr pin crap Ha ootik y BilicbKosomy Miticrepersi ypary YHP 8 exaust, OgnaK HaKxasom Bilichxy YHP Ne 14 wig 24 xin 1950 p. Bint 6ys BusHanMit sume Hopy4HHKoM. Tiki 4e- pes ommmagustrb poxis yKpaincpkuil emirpaniiinuit ypay mizpriue Horo crowariy 10 Bani Maiiopa (22 ciua 1961 p.), antorim migromkoptxa (1 mororo 1961 p.). Bizo- wo, 110 C.HarnnGina 6ys Binsnayennii Taxa yKpaircpKamn Haropozamu: Xpectom Cumona Hermopn (1936 p., Homep 341) i Boeri Xpectom (1960 p., Homep 35)31, Tlomep 27 cia 1987 p. Toxopannii y m. Jep6i. Bys ompyxKenmtit (ainove npissume zpyxnmun Bapakyra), Map cHHa Pomana, suit Hapommecs 1 motoro 1918 p32Muxaiino Merposus Onapeno Hapogusca 21 ciuna 1915 p.6 Keni. Horo 6arpKo, Terpo THarosrs OnapenKo, 6ys SankiscbKum cayx6oBnem. 3 novarKom Tep- Woi cBiToROi BiiiHM aK BilicbKOBITT ypagoBeltb Mo6i.tizoBanmit 10 pociliceKoi immeparopepKoi apmii. Y 1918 p. nepeiimos na yKpaincpry cayx6y. Tig sac yxpaicbKo-nobcbKoi Bilt mpotu 6imbuoBuKiB y 1920 p, o6i oco6uctoro ceKperapa mpm BilicbKonomy minicrpi YHP B. Campcpkomy. Ticas’ sucronaosoi karacrpocba Apmii YHP panrosuii [.Onapeno pasom 3 poru- HOlO NOKMHYB pity seMsuo, nepeiimoBLiN Ha KOHTpobORaHY TlOAAKaMH TepuTopiIio Cxiz- noi Taman, Cim’s onmannacs 8 rabopi 714 inrepHosannx y Kaziui. 1923 p. 6arbKo Buixas Muxaiixo Onapenxo no Yexo-Cnoparinin, a depes pik BIICIIKAB (6 odnocmpoi @naiim- Ho ce6e cBoro BocpMupiHoro cua. Cowarky Se ee Onaperku Meunkaz B IOsecposi, tam Marit nosimpanux cu) Muxaiino serynme fo 4-ro Kacy yKpaincpKoi NOYATKOBO! WIKOIH, AKY 3aKiH4HB Yepes ABa POKH ii posoyaB HaByarHs B_2-my kaiaci ykpaiticbKoi peambuoi rimuasii B [pasi. Hien sarcinuena 3-ro Kacy Bint y 1928 p. noseprysca 20 Tonpmi, xe npogopaie Hayky B rimnasii im. Tapaca Iesyenka npu yepainceniii cranmui B Karimi. Baitxy 1932 p. cimnaguarupiunii M.Onapexko rorysasca cKajaru BH- nyckni icnurn Ha arecrar spisocti, Ceili dammit xrresnii Max BiH BHI nos’asarH 3 BilicbKoBo10 Kap’epor0. [Tparityy Zoromorru cHHoBi, 6arbKo sBepHyB- ca 20 ToroyacHoro BilicbKoBoro Minictpa emirpauiitHoro ypaxy VHP renepana B.Canpepxoro, rit KepiBHMI{TBOM sKOrO BiH cayacHB me B 1920 p. Y rpasni 1932 p. TLOnapenko, nigenmeruii na Toi yac 40 paury aminicrparmBroro nigmosKOBHH- Ka, HagiclaB CBOEMY KOJMINHbOMY HavasIbHMKOBi JCTa, y AKOMY MpOcHB jOrI0- MOITH BUlaITyBATH CHa AO OfHiei 3 NObChKUX ocitepcbKUX WKiN. , BucoKogo- croiinii i nopormii Bonogumupe Merposry, — nuicae jo Minicrpa nigmonKkosruKk T.Onapenko, — cru mili Muxaiino tpumae Matypanpri icra B cranriiit rimnasii. Maio nagito, 110 BHrpHMae, 60 B4MBCA 1O6pe, Garato YNTAB KHEDKOK i Trpe- cu, Bsarani possunennii 206pe. Xoris 61 Biqaarn toro fo ipxopytoxisKu, Men- Hult B TOMY, 110 NpHitHaTra iioro 10 Wiel BoEHHO! UKOIM saexUTS Jue Bi, Bac aK BOEHHOTO Minicrpa, ToMy sBepTaloca 10 Bac, Bucoxogocroiinnii Boroaumpe Tlerposiuy, He BiqMoBuTH B KiOroTaHHi Npo mpHiiom toro Ao ninxopyrxiBKH.A «pi Toro, nocrasiTH B Tpyz NoBiAOMHTM MeHe, KOMY, s1Ki i 0 AKOTO Tepminty ‘Tpe6a mpencraBiirH JOKyMeHTH. Mato BexHKy Hafit0, 110 B mpocp6i He BitmoBuTe i Tomy sapari cKagaio Bam cBoto wpy, cepaesHy nogaKy”33, TIpore siiicbkosiii minicrp YHP Kareropiauo Bi,MOBHB y UbOMy mpoxanni. B.Canscpkuii, Bianosigaioun T.Onapenxy, mcas: ,Ha xxanb, AK 2OBIB ROTe- nepinift zocsig, Nazir naiisaiOnini va naitycnimmimi yKinseni acomerra ykpaincpkoi rimnasii mpi nanmiii cranimi 3 ocranHix poKin He MOXKYTD inreex- ‘TYANIbHO MOMONATH THX TPYAHOULB, LO HOBCTAIOTb Nepey, HHMH B Yaci nepe6y- panna B [Lxoni. 4 ne pas p MitysoMy, sk i tut, MaB i Maio oBOsi KuIoTIOTY i He MIVINX TONOKEHS Neped UKUEIIME 3a KanAHAaTiB, 3 Moci pyku 20 [hom upwiusrax, Kinpxox 3 nx ai Whom sxe spinpunm, a KiIbKOX OMe apimpmioersea. He Moxky mpo Bcix HIX CKasaTH, INO BOHH Jenaui i HesaiOni: Hi, Opaxye im aKpas 3HanHa Ta inTeneKTy, Wo Aospity intesirentHy MOMOsLY JOH Hy XapakrepusyBatn noBnHHi, Bpak welt, O¥eBHAYKH, TOXOAHTD 3 Marepiasib- HH, TICHXiMHINX YMOBIH Ta YMOBHH HaByaHHa, B AKIX BOHIT B Crate Poca Ta BHUXOBYBAJINCA, a AKHX SMINHTH Hapasi rom. A mato Binomocri Bin Hana zMpeKTopa Mmpo KistbKOX HiGu sqi6HMx yuri cra- nani rimuasii, uni a6combByioUNX, a B TIM impo Baiioro cia: Bci BOHTB Apy- romy TpuMmectpi mas Big 2 10 7 aBiitox (cu Baw — Tab), a BUCH MaTypastb- HUX icnMTiB Bsaravti, a THM GisDUIe B yMOBMHax HaLItx, AK Bam BIJIOMO, He 3aB- stu i He BciMa SBarxKaIOTECA HUHi 3a KpuTepiii Ao OUiMKH 3HaHtt MonMAH Ta fi inrenexry. Ane ompi4 Bcporo, npit Haiiainumx ycrixax i BpomKennx 3i6nocrax adcoybBeHtis cranH4Hoi rimMnasii BOHM, sKO MaTepias Zo I Tkosm nigxopyHaKHX, Ha Moe riu6oKe MepeKOHaHHA, He HaalorDca i 3 AasIbUIOLo BACyBaHHA ixnix KaH- Juuatyp A spesHrHyBaB. TIpuxpo meni Bam mpo sce ye mcarn i resxo, mo Bam me nipHKpime Wwe 4y- TH, alle, Ha 2kautb, 11 Crrpasa Boke pimtena i fi sMiHMTb HeMoaxaHBO, Meni ocoGan- BO TIPHKpo Te, 110 He Moxy yslaurryBaTu sKpas Bamoro (nigkpecuenna y JoKy- meni, — A.P.) crna”4, I pce 2k Taku 1onaK 6yB npuiinaruii, xou i Yepes Tp POKH HO TOMY HO TO/Ib~ cbkoi ocpinepebKoi Kom. Sposyminum ckramicTs cuTyauii, Mepe” CaMUMIT Bi- nyckuuMn ican TLOnapenko sa6pan ceoro cua 3 ykpaichKoi rimHasil it nocaas fioro zo Bapurasu. Y cromuui Bin cnovarky Kitbka MicaniB xoquB Ha cnentianbui nigrororui Kypen JU11 opocmux, a3 ciyHa 1933 p. posmoyaB HaByaH- Ha B 6-My Kaci BapuiaBcDKo! V MicbKoi 2epykaBnoi rimnasii, 4e B TpaBHi 1935 p. cmap ict Ha atecrar spinocti. Y ueit vac Monoguit Onapenxo cromysas rimuasiltHy HayKy 3 AKTHBHOIO TPOMaCbKOIO AiANMbHICTIO AK YWIeH YIpaBI YK-