FLYBACK CONVERTER

Introduction:
The Flyback converter is an isolated DC-DC converter that uses mutually coupled inductor
(transformer) to store energy. The Flyback converter and the Buck-Boost converter are
similar in operation and performance. However, in the Flyback converter, the primary and
secondary windings are used as two separate inductors. The advantages of the Flyback
topology include isolation between the primary and secondary sides of the converter, the
ability to support multiple outputs, the ability to operate with a wide range of input voltages,
higher voltage gain and low parts count. This converter is used in low- to mid-power
applications where the power rating is around several hundred Watts.
The effects of losses and leakage inductances are important when considering switch
performance and protection, but overall operation of the circuit is best understood with this
simplified transformer model. Note the polarity of the transformer windings in Fig. 7-2.
Additional assumptions for the analysis are made:
1. The output capacitor is very large, resulting in a constant output voltage V0
2. The circuit is operating in the steady state, implying that all voltages and currents are
periodic, beginning and ending at the same point over one switching period.
3. The duty ratio of switch is D, being closed for the time DT and open for (1-D)T.
4. The switch and diode are ideal.

The Output voltage for the Flyback Converter can be obtained by the following equation:

Fig.1 Matlab modelling of buck converter

 Fig.2 generated gate pulse

Fig.3 Generated o/p of flyback converter

RESULT AND DISCUSSION:

In this simulation we have taken input voltage as Vs=24v and getting output of Vo=40v taking
R= 40ohms, and fs=100 kHz.

The capacitance value can be determined by:

C= 17.85uF