Sure, here are the objectives for Newton's backward interpolation in a shorter

format:

1. **Understand Polynomial Interpolation:**

- Grasp the concept of approximating functions using polynomial equations
derived from given data points.

2. **Learn Newton's Backward Interpolation:**

- Master the backward interpolation method formulated by Newton, utilizing
backward differences for function approximation.

3. **Implement Newton's Backward Interpolation:**

- Develop algorithms to compute backward differences and construct interpolation
tables for accurate function approximation.

4. **Explore Computational Complexity:**

- Analyze the efficiency of Newton's backward interpolation in terms of time and
space complexity compared to other methods.

5. **Compare with Other Methods:**

- Evaluate Newton's backward interpolation against alternative techniques like
Lagrange interpolation to understand its advantages and limitations.

Newton's backward difference interpolation method is a numerical technique utilized

to estimate a function by formulating a polynomial that traverses through provided
data points. In this method, backward differences between consecutive data points
are calculated and utilized to derive coefficients for the polynomial. This
approach is particularly advantageous when the data points are equally spaced,
streamlining the computation of backward differences. The resultant polynomial
offers an efficient means to interpolate values within the given data points,
rendering it indispensable across diverse engineering, scientific, and
computational domains.

Here's the algorithm based on the provided Python code for Newton's backward
difference interpolation, condensed into 15 points:

Algorithm for Newton's Backward Difference Interpolation:

1. Define the `u_cal` function to calculate coefficients `u`.

2. Define the `fact` function to compute factorial.
3. Define the number of data points (n) and initialize arrays for independent
variable (x) and dependent variable (y).
4. Populate the arrays `x` and `y` with the given data points.
5. Initialize the backward difference table (y) with the first column values of
`y`.
6. Use nested loops to calculate the remaining values of the backward difference
table.
7. Display the backward difference table.
8. Specify the value at which interpolation is required (`value`).
9. Initialize the sum with the first value of `y`.
10. Calculate the coefficient 'u' using the formula based on the specified value
and the first data point.
11. Use a loop to iteratively update the sum using the backward differences and
'u'.
12. Print the interpolated value at the specified point (`value`).
13. Optionally, implement error checking to ensure the specified point lies within
the range of the given data points.
14. Optionally, allow the user to choose the degree of the interpolation polynomial
for flexibility.
15. End.

This algorithm summarizes the steps involved in implementing Newton's backward

difference interpolation based on the provided code snippet.

Newton's backward difference interpolation in Python is a handy method for guessing

values between given data points. By creating a polynomial that fits the data
points in reverse order, we can make pretty good guesses at values we didn't
measure directly. This method is especially helpful when the data points are evenly
spaced out. It's used in lots of areas like engineering and science for figuring
out unknown values or filling in gaps in data. Learning how to use Newton's
backward difference interpolation in Python helps us get better at estimating
values and solving problems with data.