ECE 313 Spring 2024 (#16720) Prof.

Jon Tamir
Linear Systems and Signals

Problem Set 7

Posted March 7th 2024

Due March 21st 2024

1. (20 pts) Let f (x) be a periodic function with period 2⇡, where,

f (x) = x x2 8x 2 [ ⇡, ⇡].

(a) Find the Fourier series coefficients and the Fourier series expansion of f (x).
P
1
( 1)n ⇡2
(b) Use your results in part (a) to prove that: n2
= 12 .
n=1

2. (30 pts) Given a signal x(t) with Fourier series coefficients

⇢
1 k even
ak =
j k k odd

please answer the following questions:

(a) Is the signal x(t) real?

(b) Is the signal x(t) even or odd or neither?
(c) Does the signal x(t) have an average value of zero for t 2 (0, T )?

3. (20 pts) Find the Fourier series coefficients for each of the following, given that x(t) is a periodic
function with period 2⇡.

(a)
x(t) = |t| 8t 2 [ ⇡, ⇡].

(b)
x(t) = t3 8t 2 [ ⇡, ⇡].

Hint: Z
e jkt! jk 3 t3 ! 3 + 3k 2 t2 ! 2 6jkt! 6
t3 e j!kt
dt =
k4 !4
4. (30 points) Consider a system defined by a di↵erential equation whose homogeneous response is given
by yh (t) = sin( ⇡3 t) and answer the following questions. (Spring 2020 - Midterm 2 Problem 2)

(a) What is the order, N , of the corresponding di↵erential equation?

(b) Find Q(D), the state polynomial, for the di↵erential equation.

1
(c) Assume P (D) = 1. Write out the full di↵erential equation.
(d) Calculate the system’s transfer function.
(e) If the given system is LTI and the input to the system is given as x(t) = 4e t , then, calculate y(t):

( )
y(t) = ⇡2
e( )
( )+ 9

2
 (al

ao
= dx an =

tJefex)Coscuxdx bn =

15 g(x sincen

ao
= t) x- x21dx =
t) * / Es /el Hel- - e

e
2
j

/ -
-

ac =

-z

Sxcosnx -
M

an
=

1) x -
x Cosn I
1
R
-
R
= Sx
2
- l
Cosnx

Ricosinx) (os(nx + SiIn-n

- + Masininel-cosinal
I
hysinle e
cosinel - the
=
=
n2
-
R "O

- xcosnx = -

-(x mn) =(x sin(nx -

-/X2
M
-2)
sin(nx)
-nxcos(nx)
n2
- -

+Sint-Melthecost en
y

-Inel-Inel-necoschel - nel
n2

~
Sin
el 2
Acosine
Rel e
n
-
=
se
sin (2) -0
an =
-En e
 bn =

+ x -
* /sin (nx)dx =

A xsminxIdx -

A Sinen

↓Pxsininxidx =
- /Sin(nx) -nxcos(nx))
n2 /Siniel-Mecoscnal-sinthal-encosy e
=

n2
- O

=
Gasindel-incosin) n2 ( =
+
Rel 2 I =

-(x
-M
sininxldx = -*
/ -
x2 (nx)
-x Coslnx

-* (sInx) -E
=
Coslux1 +
nysin/nx
n2

=** -Posinal-sinnesininal , /
sin he
n2
sin le e

= O

bu
=
(b)
f(x) =
-22 + 1 -
11 " Cosnx +
#11" sin (nx)
= 1
Cos101
- l sin (0) 0
=

- - Acosnx
=

2 + sinnx = x - x2 for:en

/=
&

-
-
1
 ↓

i
2k
J
-1 I
j
x N X 1 X

E
I
K even
ak =

jkk0dd -
5 -
2 + - -
10 / 234-

I
i -j -
↓
*
k= 1 -
>9k =
j q
K
= -

ja -
4
=
j - q
- r
=
j

K= 2 -
DaR = 1 9
-
K
=
19 ** = -
9
- n
= - 1

k=3 -
19R = -
j a -
k= j ap =
j a
-
-
x
=
j
a. XIH real ? *
>
-

Yes .
always ak =
a-k

b) Is signal xHH) even or odd or neither

neither - in orther to be even a =

a r >
-
that is not true for
this case
. ex : K :
1 - DaR = j a-k = -

>
- in orther to be odd an = -a- -o this is not allways true
ex : = 2 <K = 1 a = -1
1
-
-

C) Average value ao = 1 >

- so X(H) dosen't have an

average value of zero for te(0, T)

 Wo T 22

-
= = Wo =
1

a) Hat
= O Edt +
t . +dt
= [E2 e
T

-
it [ -22] it [ 12) + =
*= 190 =
E

x /H =
CH for 2-2 el , is even funct - bp = 0

an =
t<ItCosn = tcosntdt + &Ecosnt o

entsinnte in
O

entsinnt) +

ro
n2
1 O
eDo
-

-losmeitresinuttsnernesi i
(b) x () = tB w= 1

Teikt(jkt3 I
t2-St en
4 -3 jwkt
+ 3K

am =
-+ R4
-
L

E(jjk2(jk -3 + 3/ 2 6jk1 6)

4
-
-

-etjke - jke3 + 3k2n2+ 6jk

KY
-

6)

k((322-6)
leste einn)
_
+
/jk-ojnellette, es
sin(RR) = 0

-
Tun((3222
- 6)jsin('Rell -
+ (jk323-6jk)Cos('Rel

=
jk 23 -

j6kr( = (1) - 1 (
·

nk k3
M
a) -
yn(H = sin (t) = /e't -2 t) two exponential

means de differential equatios is of order 2

b) es - -jt j 02 jt3
zulH = i= -
=

-j

roots (X) = 0 ( +
iz)(0 je) -
= 02
+
④(D = D2 +
e
c) if PID) =

24(y(H & y(H)

x( + ) H x
(D2 + = - +
=

d)

s
=
el xCH
= eBt
-
:
Y H
=
4eBT =en el