ECE 313 Spring 2024 (#16720) Prof.

Jon Tamir
Linear Systems and Signals

Problem Set 6
Posted February 28th 2024
Due March 7th 2024
1. (10 pts) We define the area under a continuous-time signal v(t) as
Z 1
Av = v(⌧ )d⌧.
1
Show that if y(t) = x(t) ⇤ h(t), then Ay = Ax Ah .
2. (20 pts) Consider the following di↵erential equation
dy(t)
+ 2y(t) = x(t),
dt
where y(t) denotes the output of the system and x(t) is the input, and y(0) = 1.
Find the total solution when the input signal is
x(t) = 2e3t u(t).

3. (20 pts) Consider the following di↵erence equation

y[n] 3y[n 1] = x[n].

(a) Find the particular solution assuming x[n] = 2n u[n].

(b) Find the total solution given y[ 1] = 2 and x[n] = 2n u[n].

4. (15 pts) Consider an LTI system described by the following di↵erential equation:
2D2 y(t) 0.5Dy(t) + 24y(t) = 24x(t)
dn
where Dn is shorthand for (dt)n , as used in class. Determine the output y(t) to the following ever-
lasting inputs.
(a) x(t) = 4
(b) x(t) = e 2t
(c) x(t) = A cos(2⇡t + ⇡/4).
5. (15 pts) Consider the following discrete time system:
y[k + 3] + 0.9y[k + 1] + y[k] = x[k + 2] + x[k + 1] + x[k]
Determine the output y[n] to the following everlasting inputs.
(a) x[n] = 0.25 8 n.
(b) x[n] = (0.5)n .
(c) x[n] = 10 cos[0.1n].
6. (20) The impulse response of 2nd order continuous time system is h(t) = cos(2⇡t)u(t).
(a) Determine what the governing di↵erential equation for the system must be.
(b) What is the output for x(t) = 5 sin(t)?

1
y(t = x()ahlt)
=
5 +(2) h(t-
.
= e

-8

Ay =

Stc =

(08x ↑
(2) h(t
. -

2) (2)I)
d

der sach + dell number

&
Exitnit-Eldt di
=[
-
(2) .

Ande

Ğï
°
-

Ah

=
-
AhS
m
XCtldI = Ah AX -
Ay = Ah AX.

Ax
 -
2t
4
. P(k(y(t) P(D(x(H)(D + 2(y(H (a(x(t)
= =
p(N) = 0 >
-
+ 2 = 0 X= -
2
yh(H = C2
2t
co
-

yh(0) = 1 = c = = c - c= 1
-
It
2
yh(H) =

-
2t
-

2 .
h(t) (D(yn(t)u(t) =
2
ult h(t) = 2 u(t)
=
1

.
3 yp(t) = h() *
x(t)-(8
- 2
0(t) . e3(t tu(t
-

-
t)
= en
[ 3(t
2
-
E
= 2
. este

=
est e
>
-

e
3
= 2
3+
[↑
·

E "E -2
gt ( _

Est = _

Est = ) -j2

yp(t)= = (- 22t et

(22 e3t)
+
4 .

y(H gh(t) +ypH) =e

= +
a) Yp[n) = x [n] * h2n] h[0] -
3 h[ 1 -
=
620]
-un
O D
h(n] 3h(n 1) 8(n)
- -
=

(1 3D)h(n) S (n]
- =

38
1
5 0 3
-
= =

t
h(n) = 23 &
↳ in order to be casual h(o = 1 = <3u(0) - c = 1

hen) = c3 u[n) -

* "U22) 3 ven-R] ggn =, Me en

,
= 2K jk - RR
Y per =
.
.
=

+1.ypen) /3 "t-20+ VIn]

+

= 3 .
34 - 24t' _
zn -
z =

b) y (n 1)
+ - 3 y (n] = X en+ 1) p
-
Ey2n) -3 y2n) =
EXen) (E-3(yen) = EXIn]

DE() = 0 + V -
3 -
1 0 = 3

y h[n)
= 23 -
y 1) -
=
2 y2 - 1 = 25 = 2 c= 2 3 . = 6 C= 6 -
yh(n) = G .
3)
y (n]
=
y h2n] + yp[n] =

("
+

y en)
= -z" (WIn) + 6 .
3h
 If LT1
system yh = 0 (no homogeneous response)
(2D2 -
0 . 50 +
24)y(H) = 24x(H

PID1 = 2 D2-0 . 3D + 24 PID1 = 24

. E
E
420 -
.

4 4
a) (H 4 s =0 - (H = 4 .
=
.

x = = =
m
y
I

H = 4

2. 24

.
It zt
x(H = 2
-

ge
-

b) s = - 2 - *
y(H) = = e
·
I - 2
2 ( 2) 2 0 5 / 21 + 24
. - - . . - 1
-
- zt
(H) = 2 33
y
zej -
2nj
z, zz

cx(H Acos(22t 2/y)

= + = )jjanttie j2rtja) = /eszetti-jeti e
(
jzet
= Figizet eil i,
- - -

tie
yH
=

e -
8r
-

-
2j +
-

24 or
↳
zu

24
-
+ 2j +

zu ilet + ) zu
-
j(227 + 1)
y(t) =
-
8rF nj
e + A
2 -
8i + 2j + 24
2
-
 (E2 +
'
④(D) = (E3 + 0 . 9E + 1) P(D) = + 1)
4 + 1+ 1
P"
alx [n) = 0 . 25 - z = 1 - Y 2n) = 0 . 23 .

④(1)
= 0 .
25 .
-

1+0 9 + / .
= 0 . 25
. I

[2n
13 2586 = = 0 .

+5 +
b)(0 5)"
.
-
>z = 0 . 3 -

py (n) = 0 . 5
↳

. 3 = .
0 =
40s
* + + 1

5
y en) = 40 .

5/201 el inpele
jo n -jo
20
11 .

I
.

c) 10 cos[0 In) = - se
.
.

Lejo
jo . I j0 2 jo .
p)ejo (
. .

+ e +1
E + e 1
+ -
jo 03436
.

= I
042
Q(eo" 1
=

250
%
(eco i)
.

ej
0 3
9,0
.
%
9 1
.

+0
1
.
.
+ +0 .
+

peoy eco
-jo
. 2 j0 -

, +
250 03436
.

= = 1 04.

o geo

jo
04x 03436)
+>0
03436
.n
.
0

(06/0 14-0 0346

.

>
-
5x1 .
, - 10 4 .
. .

(n)
y
= 10 4 cos .
(0 In-0 03436]
.
.
a . h(t) = cos(2et/u(H) =
=/
j2nt -2et) e

h(t) =
P(D) .

yn(t) .
u(t)
↳
same form as yh-ID)
jert
ej22E j22 22
-

a) =
a
=

Yn(H) = c
,
+ Ge >
-

P
ce
y (0) 4 C2
jun
= 0 + >
0
cze =
- - -

1 ((2
= -

-Cajuete
:

y ' (0)
= 0 -
Pizze
=
0 - 4[21 + j =

1 + c =
1
1342
< =

escatett
e jar
1
yn(H
-
=

jun

P(D) = D

>
-
10 j2e)(0 -j22)
+ = 0 >
-
8 2+
j228 -j220 + 422 =

02 + 424 P(D) = D + 422

(D2 + 422
/y (H = D x(H)

D y(t + 422y(H) = DxH)

b = 6 j
-

es s=
.

x(H) = 3 sin() = /est -e*

y( = est
P -E
2j eit pic
,en

=Turz Tiene
je

=Tur
I
eT
*
=.
-

&
Z -14e

-jt -El
y (t)
= /esttif Ten
.
=

= uecsin)t E +

y
(
= sin(t +
El