How to convert the sentences into Predicate Logic

How does Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) work?

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is another linear transformation technique that is used for
dimensionality reduction. Unlike PCA, however, LDA is a supervised learning method, which means it takes
class labels into account when finding directions of maximum variance. LDA aims to maximize the
separation between different classes in the data. The goal is to identify the directions that capture the
most separation between the classes. This makes LDA particularly well-suited for classification tasks where you
want to maximize class separability.

How does Principal Component Analysis (PCA) work?

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised learning technique that aims to maximize the
variance of the data along the principal components. The goal is to identify the directions (components) that
capture the most variation in the data. In other words, it seeks to find the linear combination of features that
captures as much variance as possible. The first component is the one that captures the maximum variance, the
second component is orthogonal to the first and captures the remaining variance, and so on. PCA is a useful
technique for dimensionality reduction, particularly effective, when your data has linear relationships between
features – that is, when you can express one feature as a function of the other(s). In such cases, you can use PCA
to compress your data while retaining most of the information content by choosing just the right number of
features (components).
The following plot can be used to illustrate the PCA concept with 2 principal components.