After watching the movie “Lincoln”, I see a portrait of Lincoln's leadership during the

final months of the American Civil War and his efforts to through the 13th Amendment.
There are 5 influence tactics that Lincoln used in his leadership towards the end of slavery in
the U.S.: raditional persuasion, exchanging favours, inspirational appeal, consultation, and
forming coalitions. Firstly, rational persuasion was showed through his appeal to the rational
and moral sense of lawmakers, highlighting the inherent injustice of slavery and the need to
change it through legislative action. Secondly, exchanging favours was demonstrated through
his negotiation with members of Congress. He promised future favours, and offered strategic
concessions to secure the votes needed to pass the amendment. Thirdly, a remarkable scene
describes Lincoln delivering the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the ideals of freedom and
equality that the nation should strive to uphold; it is inspirational appeal. Fourthly, he used
consultation tactic by frequently seeking the advice and input of his cabinet members,
political allies, and opponents. Moreover, Lincoln skillfully built coalitions with various
factions within the government, including Republicans, Democrats, and abolitionists, to
advance the cause of ending slavery; it is forming coalitions.
In conclusion, the movie "Lincoln" describes Abraham Lincoln as a visionary leader
who used a combination of many influence tactics. Through his leadership and influence
tactics, Lincoln played a key role in ending slavery and shaping the course of American
history.