\\ Anushe R. MODULE - i Asst PoP Mlagnette forces . ‘ Dept sof ECE My Cem, Masur. Force oH & Moving poinl Chowpe, @& hoventz Force Equolion eh Stalic ele ob. ded eer cals aw force on a sletic Or moving charee @ 4 According 4 Coulomb flour ythe fice. FE exerted om an eledsic charge cn be oblatoecd. e the fevce aelodect to fhe electric Elecbic Force. Q2> charce 89 Corlombs So elecbe 2a. : fe =Qvres Neusfenc s(2) vohere fm - magacls force F- velocity B —oagnelic flux Aensity, ¥ The eave tics He magpelic free & a directly propionel te the cnagoitecles q &> VxB Zalcothe sine a tbe angle between VY art &”. = 3 aL— eo athe divection a ferpendiatlor f th plane conlettogng Ve B both. \ Fae Q(x) / \ RD hans \ [ BRS ae oh -nomal fo the plane. x the magnetic hee Fin in leperclint on the velosity th. moviny chawe 9 cannok rox woork om movinp chong as ft & at 7g angles fo ‘the clireclfon 4{ rotten { chong vuchereas fhe electra field ie Trcle penclent { the chrection to which the. chonge ie moving « ; ¥ The otal ee om a moving chore. in the presence, t both clechit 2 wrapnetn. feud % qiyen by. = Fe + P= oF + OVKXE z= a Cet Vx) Necdtoné 4 Peove ation. & the herente. force odio n. bic, arclodes ined oce. te the olectin Bee. + uy -the moss e) the chonge. bm, then we con wate => > = me ad =m ov alt Ff 2Q Cé+ Vai) Neustons: .’roblem 4 Anusha Rye » Mycery Ss point charge @ = 1Be Pas o veloaty 4| sxiof mle fo the directon + O-6ab to. say +d 32 ae Gleulate Fhe smagnitucte the Pree. exerted on the chore by he fietel B= Bde + ely t6AZ mr: — Aecording to Revert. equation ° => Pee CE ERE). Given @: laws 5 B= Cac +4ery thay XID T mavoitacte. ol velocttey V = Bx mm] > & cbirection & — a = ©-6 o% to. 1ay +0.3ae = E n lac fo $l8xbtay £3-4Sx108 ay 1.5 xi ds x C-adeady +64 Jen] , 7 ~ 4 in = texto on ay an 2 Xi08 BaIsxe § Lsxiot ° - 3x10 > 4x03 6x0 lextor4 [ Cie.sxi0*)ay ~(2a-s xiv3 oly asa? 4, ] Ba peak nw ky —o-Hosme say + emesis Ge Ma gattecde ofthe, freee - Ve le Ce. 247 my )%4 Co-YOS mI CO-NI2S XIE = yo 4243 \F\ =. 6532.4 HNQe -bac Aa @ velocit “f os Lind the mageitecte ‘A vs @ & point choape q 1 Vee Bada + ady -3a, face erestecl om the charge m/s CH) 2 = -18d, + Boy -lOds Vim 3) B = Nox + Aay +adz vim © Seth ase prsent © ahenultaneonel ! @ R= ab” : ea [Higa + 5dy -10ae ) F argok ~6ay Had, v . ®) Fe = avKe , - 1.2 J (Sak +2dy -3ce ) Je [ertiendyrad.y] [ede at dy -3 6dr Jn Ade t4ay +342) we i * Pn > an ay oe i i ee aa uf 3 2-1 6aLt 3-6 dy~33-6a2 Newkons. [Feot> J Carey +03 .69> + 633 6) = 4orlesg Newtons (CO) The total forces exceed by both fields E48 Z- r+ Fo => [are dh — 6cly Hace J (rare dh £3. Gay = 33 bar] - a (et Vx) S ON - 2H ay- BUCS Newkins = 98 FAV xB F Bl = a1 432 Nuolonc a l} prousha R yECe Myce Lurrent — Element bA current element & iopolned in magnetastatice a) amie ey te th. elects chorge mM Bec hastatice, Force on a Differential Current element athe apree excested bn a obi fferentiol elemenk | charoe da moving ey Q steady amagnel’c Peto & gfven by BF = ARVx® oteolons —— SCA) can be expressed fq terms d The current dently y velocity a} a sone. Cherrge den £ty re & Vo — sa DifRrenhel clement a GO charge expressed fn ferme q tho. voturnne oe charge da = \-dv —+ @ Subshtuting Go eqn 61 volte qa qe = iv dv Vee oD) Eapreasiog, GE in terme 4 [ using. eqn) we = yx Bo dw > Prom preous chapter 4 the relationship beluoetn current ebemertt at Fay ok ds = 2a? Graumee} — Letnfae’) Dine) exerted an be wortllen as |dP=2xB ds | ae= ra xw Csurfac> Cline)an tb volurne ) Uo the anon aa % Au Now fnteordte al eqs Lo \ line . Ea xB oly F=f exP ds Fe Tax ob 5 mee = sce > Fore on Conclu cloy a straight and long current coy tng eM Q a concluctor ie straight Jone , comrying, acunent I & dfeld Be asihom alone the Mlegsotin different tal one. SP we ot > a 3 Sop Ps atxP Magnitucle ef foace m ge by P =2lB2imo Papbleme @) A conductur Em long , Bree along xeelivection woth a cunent of OF fh ay dbrection Find the dowce- experfenced 4 conductor a B= d-080% Tela. =) rae Td. B” = * ~ E = &. 6dr x 0-0 eax P= lad Ko-veay 2 e ek = 0°96 ay — Newhry RICA . Anusha RrECh y My cer) QA mognttic fietel Pe zsxor ah exerfs a fovce. oy} a 93 long conductor along aearhe To current of 5A flows eH dy divectfon , determme chat torte muck be applted +o hotd conde tae Pr postion, 2 7a = Beoskxe W 2g. (c080%) x Ca-5x15") OF . . “aka e Tey =-0- o5astay ) Zac o0sas dy Newhas @) hy cussent comaifing conductor 4cm long i& along yous ofth a arrent 10 OF e{tecoinng: & {ee the force on the. csoctuclor, elue te a -magrelt fel . w= Sax alm. ae 2 ee exe put Beer =H Sd = Boh T & eetox Lx(or> ay x Sap Ps exiorX - ae Ee =-am ov Newtons .__ ~~ Moettonal eme + \ 4 b + Gaitder Q abraight wire moving, with oh ke Velbcfty tm a enagnelic field of fer dancity s Bd 4 Beck normal fo -fhe wie # pointed ay the observes~ \ 2 tBe force experienced di? yy a chage da ls glen by af = da (PxF) 7 & # Bh @ fhe total chovge then he total force ? on all fhe charges given by P=aCVxB> The © expertenced by fhe charges coutel alee be theyght- due fo an clectsic frelol © which exerts the fame force Pon the charges FP =P’ qa —+e8 From eqn @ 2 &) Oe = a CPXR) © [ 8 =Px® /—- + Feld moy be conciclarect ty be clue 40 a potenttal daffeunce Se! estabushecl betoeen the endl ‘a’ 2 ‘b! of He conductor . 1 poleotial defPeroe & gren by @= £ 2a—-@ Sub @ %m @& b = e* fLCPxB at —> ©f Anusha -R, ECE 5 Pryce m oe Since the. te et, ce clue! dp motion of the concluctos fr. 0 mogoetté rele 9 Yeferrecl as ' motional emp’ sib a definect as" The Emr frduced ‘betoeon he -oo endg of a cencluctrs due to 1 -metfon Pn a cea mognette. field " ‘ + @ conductor f tn the form of Loop. [== 4B) TE] — 0 get Force Between Dr ffere of or. curent eternent : aw > « Conaicler too current ckmentr mdh, & Todt as shown fn re -fthe — divection 4 Te Ty ar same d (dm) Rn + Both the custent element uce. thet wy mogeehit fet. # the force exertecl on the Differential current clement a (dR =, dk xd >) x Keeording fe BOE - Davost Laur, fhe roa goetis field proclircecs by 4th curmnt element adh & je Gy \ dee = He Ui = fle | Saab ot 308) AI & Gulestitibne, value t db tm eqn 4) A (dP y> He HBG x CT dh xaQ, 9 ATR 9S# Fgn (3) represen fe Arce betcoeen tus cerssent elem ard Ha very much sfivflar te Coutemb (ae * Sy doteg matng eqn @ twice : ey > 7 fore fice Bs pte Tika $ é a x (At * a8 ) 5 @ ar Read 2 : * Stoxtlavly, the “pre ® exerted on the cusent element 9) due to Magnetic filet B, 5 ee = a Fa > Medan f § av. x (ae x Ar) —»G) ar aa =!” “he PP 6 ¥ Above conctlion inclicaleo thot both th foe FA” there & an okeys Newtons +t lau for every action equal 2 oppose reaction , i + Feo two ctument camping Concle clos d length J each, Ake force exerled us open by Fe MITA —>@ ardReusha RB, UCO, MI CEND "& 3 ‘roblems (4) : ; yk current element Z,dt,= 10 Go Km u localect a P, (100) while a secoml element 5 Teal. = 105 (0 6a, ady4 Bau) & at PB C-100) both tn free space. Fiat te vector force exertect frm adi, ere i idi,- Naanehc fietol Folens. at point Py clue to 1,a0, can be oblairec! acing Biot ~Savorls Laur. = > = di = Tdi © CRn ATR Rn > P to Pe Ven = C-1- Vax = — aay Oh = TkOk = - ay: >: Sabslidutios values ef Tal? afie Ry in die 4 (a> uy os -lovt>D ON a a dH — ay Alm! Ae . Magnehic [tex dencity at f2 & oven by lB} = Pe au? = Cnn 07) (= 1 = ewe AB, = -0.25xKI™ ay Tesla.\ —_ 4 = + = Force exerted on Rial, ce to nati # Gwen TY . >» = fos Tgdt. x ads, 5 A - ot A asx iO ay = 10° (0-6Ar- acy +342) .CO- y = 10°" [C0.6 dy - acy 4 3d.JJ x (0-85 aly) y [-o-1s& 40.45 ah J tot = Fo = (450 *s a de On U5a2 ) x10 Newton e, Force between fo parallel current eaenpoe concluctors 4 Consider too faraltel stroight concluctor a 2b each of lengthy a Reporated a distance a as ‘KS zhown 4 » * Ba ts magnetic. flux clensity ab -the ire 7b’ clue to the tr the wire |a’- ke clown wards F = GiRxbe DL # “Ibex casry cuvvenke Ta + ty. Ta eusrent ffovfn zothe direction ¢ Ba usill be y Force action, on the ele b 6 La ace ware att right angles, magnitude of the force @ = BalbtL But Bos HI ana e> Ce fae and P= METaSp avd erposite clivections , fhe free will be cepuletre . aOE ESS La m@&« LULU a Aousha:Ps CE PIYCEM Magnetization anol Per meabtlaty * & movnctic feted we cawoctated wilh a magnet, the. . nt the ma sbenoth aq te fetd te greater atthe. pole q. 1 ae ad magnet a higher pole. strenolh ie frag thed dp ge afpe “oA enagoctie field q higher frtenetty - Magnelte file Strength : i) ‘ Magnetic. pole strength 9 a, Pole. ie esaicdd to be unity 4 te experiences -a, force.. of + Neecton Wher pleced ata, distance 4 4 meter from a similar ene in air wm yaccum- Magpetic Momemt (midi * : ’ | Magnetic. moment rm! ef a magnet it* the ‘Proolret: ° eroagpette fle stren oth gp distance befeocers the feo ple. Magadicatfon Cm): 4 ‘ “the. mapoette moment [revit volume he cnagret + Magnet Sus'ceptibrlity (VJ [t= Rhy > Khybepere) Tr watio of ma ghetBx afion (0) 4 the. sheogth rT the ee 4 OO" TT Magnetic. field = A reefer vohere a. rapnthic pole. experiences a on .Magoelic Fit rotencily Calrenyth YC s § " . ' _ Fidel tolenstty cH. at any poral ina maanelic feted equal do and ctivecteet atone fhe fevre eupstteneeet a N DAL thoblf, pole. at -tho point: \ Magnetic flux (fp: . + the maonetia fietel can be visualized fo the. fev ay ye smaonrtic flux (free . ee ¢ he ole .ol = magoriie fle edhe leo. fhod cove lol be, SS ‘ ce bype thelical meath <¢ BP a flofte Fh — fot [efor vacetenr ear atr J vobfro ov Jecla co -gpace it tabon at the Relation betocen BM & Kt - ; * Dues to magnetic moment 5,cttoa forex Denes ‘wil b set up Roxie. the, maternal meclium, * The enagnetic. {lex dencity tue fe the extra flux tin the coins f ie ger by the. fooclee ot from » wotbe reseltant flux: clencity 8 if Abe myaleriol nelson 13 > CoH + MoM Be fle (+m) —eCd Ef Me is the velehve pamenbility «B = ple fs Ht +2) chrom eqn 0) & @) Me My Hee. ble ( Hem) fieH = Rams, = Mot—# eee wr Cots HCD 7 Probleme @) find the mMoatertal there. Cay pq = [50 Alm +2 ® B= S00m Tela © D = $.Qxjp28 alome|m3 cach atom Aas qf sxiok ale 9 My = 20 Qe M =H Ry -1) GC) B=Mokty Ht He lM_ He = (ttm Met m= M)q but No = K fas B= Molt %m)H <5 Hes © 15 x10 Mo C14 Im) ATi x\o~-# -¢ , = 30X10" M= M9366 t Hnxio-¥ (1415) veH = 150 Mes mma = wase=y (Ms t.9804 of]. magnetic fitel “ Shlencrty (F yveithio am epnetic, kl= |.Sxio > Hq 2 Ay 21S cx defole moment © o-8- amo bo a = 5x10 Ame M = Dens = (8 2xi0)\(sx10%7) “= 410 Aly He Mont Hie “bap Ho=Anusha 2 EC oM1Y CO i Magnetic Bounclomy Cordtions . rthe con cticlions ¢ the. magn elie fietd evistinn at the boiraclary of, dhe two mectfa, when the. magnelié. efietal posses bona ne cectium to olber enc. . ave callect "Bounclooy Coscvtion s". ay 1 + =0 — 7 Dor Bode + bo? cde Fran I ° tet: ah ea § gal = P- Be Pye PsssP for top Susfercee , Sieg Pdee By, b des Bn. AS Tot few bottom surface, 4 BE eam. b Bode one eHtomn vO Set i® => en, 65 - BNgas =0 >) -| BN; an. | —>@ ‘ LL =e ‘\ \ + Magee fe oes, & magoelie field fodeo city an) elated by B= HP 1 @-=> pestine = Matin, —>y) | aN =e tte He 56 Hn - Mat 1G) Boundon, A ceerding 5 Conider scelom euler cluseel path in fg. Aidt as eer foto Ae Le Lpiam bi WA > \ wal 4 af) RACs | “ ra a(t Weal fy ae +f" Wal= -D —s(y & assume that Boy the Sunfece currenk meson] +o che paths K dso = Hdany( pw A MNY (Ab) Hm (2h )- Hon, cars HN, ( 2h) — ty ( ab ) Te srt condrtions at bourclory , ah—so 4 thus E.dw = Hian, Cow) — Htans Caw) 20) H lan, — Hine = KNoushaR, ECE, Mycem = Btant — Btaor ois —x1~ Mi po { k=0, Htaay = tHtane Biant 2 Blana bly ble Blan 2 Hiv © Hoy Bian> eae Problems « (the rec oy ter interface each other . region & hag Hs, =15, Noel y the fut aencity Beir2drto2dy F040; Tesla. ic inciclent al ‘bouncheny A oe region 4 Determine B. 2 Br in other enedium 4 arch alco coleulate thi angles macle by the. ifjetole wih the mormal £ tangent 4 veri fy enells tous ~ january ° 4+] 2 eS) “he TH a Aa Hh? ‘Ve [0.08 dx to-0533 dy + 0-0266 «J alm say aa “prgentol anponet 722 noomal , HN spon HAL ur une = HH snl Myre Hon eq) , HA, = 80264 HWs = 15], (00066) = 0.394 2 OK Alen: 08 Hence in mectiume » Hyanaae Htanix ° Lag taney fs Htanty = D0 Hale 7 OY >= Ny Loos dx -to-0533 dy tor av) « Magne He fis clensity iy medlum 2 Bee ite a (Ho Hose B- He UVa (0-08e% +0 -0533 ay to-ude, J stesla, Alm - Er = 0: 08a} £0: os 3ayt Deon As Favection i, perperctyctlar fp medium 122. mens Bad = 131d. | cory Ga on . * e 4 Bo dr =\Bi| | do] cosxy O2ds toaay toa a « ‘ = C008 ay 0.0533 dy fo4d. a by COS L0.053) 4p uyyh Cosa, OM = Lael cose, GOP 0.41: cone = 2 [dy = yy, Ls = ty eg *) [ease] 6, = qve- Ly Oa = Q0- ay [09 = Fe.ge° Accoreting de Sheth bau + tare, Moe tem 4, Mr, tan (13-52) i tan Cqy hs) 1S O-24u0 63-60% = 0-665 > 0.064% Leence. provedt , 4 O06 2g Aoushe REC hy ceo] aonetic. Cireutts ¢ , ° i magpeto motive force (same) .is define dl as, . em = NTE § Wat + Qmpetes i > Reluctance CRB ctefinect as the aatio of -the woof & total flue. Ra em [4 + ampere furn Wwebes athe wesiglance tr. electric Arcuit o expresced tr terms ci conoluctivity. "o' a . ‘ bat Ray whee Lo length ia rm {us MW opebmetity S2 Goss gectivnal R= mM os 1 caren to yfrom chm’ Las DT sok & Magnitie {Cex density ce ar . = ols » Boot equation we hove =) 7 Boo 2 GAWET othe total curment Yq macoelic cireuft - by p dhe total magaclte flute danstty ee Ss adr @¢ the recipe cal the aeluctance. tn rragnetit reiki catte ct \ pesmeniace.”« pao ses pes a. x 4 @n a (a) electne civerit (eo Magnetic ctreuit” Ge) ahh ates - Camping cusrentEPrcha ls Flax fav 5 Ate ab SE States that "Yh dolal mundi Hue. ating, Jreston ka mmarated ue egital fe the fodal magactt Jour Crav ie that ‘penedion . °° ] Af hous ¢ St Stakes that the ovsatfant ormaf wacrord av closed! mmagneht etreutk is equal fo the aloebaatd stam ef povelter 4 fire & acluctance. q h fost ge efhe clavel cfocceth s 0 | Soo = a — ee. >3e stated as reneliant moayf corund nny. ° mopndtit eDereed tt equal -fe fhe als we Kup cy the poduct q He magnets fila sheogh’ © length ri cach feat gy te ctadt. lSamaf = Eile HL thae u any. airgap to between dhe firth a} the “ee flux > tt Spreads ¢ hulges out thir effect is called “* Fofngtag effect". Kfrcholls mM cloveel loops Lneluctance $ Je magnet re {hex i clue 18 Curventfeustrad, ECE gimygerrs g the Ratio 4 total glue lirkace 40 He curceye producing ot fe called Secluctonce cece by & (teary) [= £ Hervey. on OF5! vtedlschonee” ot the flu 4 flowing, ghsouph the cals Lioks + Consider 0 1 turns alt tte ur -threuch the redenced be =. & ale te Jeno sola & ark the cms g seclicea! Gren EF + the fold Sotens ity ide the stencil gre by og sr 3 sTotal flua Gakage Uo sv by b » 6 pod’ = MiP Gis] = NRHA diem eqn > = NKRNTA “| es a igh of 6) i pares al . the focluclenee oe POE See rn tony Sdersicl- Mudok “Badu chosice * Consider tise maenechic ciredls with -feoo ds fferent col Casting, fico efferent current ac shown th ebove &y a feb ofl tof my furs wilh induclore L, cosies current 1, 2 % prodercee hy + Smiloty gil 2 DNL Dh. 11 >to, +h matial fnductonce bekween circuit 1 22 Mi = Nee Oday = Nits 4 a a et, the medium surmunding. the magnetic. cayeutie linear. Problem CP avlencid with aireore fae occ turne Za length ef 500mm, Core vacdius ig. domm. Fine tHe inclucdance_ HW =ArTx107 wb/ Am 2= 05m N = 2008 Re 004m L=MonPA . How (are®) XL 2. © ATIXID tx Roov)y xx (0-04)> os ho = 8-os HenryAC NO Anusha , GCE ,otyerm nde 2. . . Induclana of a Tovete + pp Leer 3 ine atog with wilh ‘Nt duns and orig cunent J‘. the rads q the toreid be 2! is “he magottic flux deocity fnside a dovetelal afog Be bent OTR Atal {lure nid = NBA NMNT 4 ane Bub bene - Parca. WA lean A> Tm? m* L oN RT ank ) Prblem 2 . A coil vf 90° fas reurcl loged fren ofrg xen 0" Ftd mean ‘Tawius al - frlucla nce | te B00 a tron & L = Hela Nth. Aux 4x aro Xoo) * AIO Mo 0 ane azo}ye Magaette Eneroy ; Stwflar f, capacitor > fy elechostatics + Taclucta ove us a storave clement} fo ma Qneto stetice 2 The ene: Stored i ; onl rey Sto by a Gnduction is a en 3 contuch' | rare + oore >0) _4y shee 4 , 2 Comsicler differential volume ry 7 ae a mag nelic Bove Bas shou infig 3 Conrcter top 2 bollom surfacee | 2 Ke veareuehns Aflereoha | velumne » corcliecting Shee wolh curvent AL present FSO fhe definition cl an tacuctanee afer olifferentar | valumac AL = Db = BAS = Zod a5 AS = AxX-AD “AL = BCAr+Az) oz 4 = xX MH Aw oe AL The cuavesrt \lowing through the conclucting eho Preseoh at fhe tp 2 bem & in derechos ALT =H. Ay —@® OD swn =F [eee | ar” DY 4 Wy = = MH Ar. dz HAY AWn = Yo JKH™ dx. dy Azyw p a pons a wm = Yo put. dv but Win = im Dkm bvoo DAV- - Wm > A MH” ; o Wm = ype" % er oy Wm = Yo. @ (#4) ae ) my Pe » ae mopnele tol bd By Linear shedivn , forces on ma enth ad oO 4 Consicler an clectoomagnd moole- material Aoving constant | [ee aclalie fermenblity wilh diskne V ee oF Te z mo # he differential displacemen! u cqusl Jo the Chane fa the erg 4x & the aw gy-F.dh Edin poe) ea) eactive. vt f > Pe aes = Bis = B2 <1) S 3 BH p = fe HE a,