Hand tools

4. Construction -tools that use power delivered by

Equipment man only
Power tools
Tools and equipment in -employs power supplied by forces
construction are group other than that coming from
into four major
humans.
categories:
Construction Equipment
Heavy Equipment

CONSTRUCTION

TOOLS AND

EQUIPMENT

PREPARED BY:

AR. JAMAICA MAE. A. ANDAYA

 Hand tools

1. Pry bar

also known as crowbars or pinch bars

Used to force open

boards use in forming
concrete .
MEASUREMENT AND
LAYOUT TOOLS RE THE
FOLLOWING:

Chalk line or chalk box

is used for making lines.

LEVELING BAR

Level is a long straight tool hat contains one or more

vials of liquid and used to determine if the horizontal
or vertical is exact.
MEASUREMENT AND
LAYOUT TOOLS RE THE
FOLLOWING:

• Folding ruler
• Tape measuring
boards/ steel tape
measure

FRAMING SQUARE “ISKAWALA”

Used to measure 90-degree angles at the corners of

framework and joints.
 3 Types of hammers are the following:

Claw hammer

an ordinary hammer used to drive or remove nails

Sledgehammer

a heavy hammer used to

drive stakes into the
ground and to break up
concrete ad stone
Rubber Mallet
TYPES OF
SCREWDRIVERS

Standard screwdrivers

has a flat tip and is designed

to fit a standard slotted
screw

PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER

has an X-shaped tip and is

used to turn Philips-head
TYPES OF
SCREWDRIVERS

Spiral ratchet
screwdriver

relies on a pushing force

rather than a twisting force
Ripsaw

has chisel-like teeth

designed for ripping or
cutting with the grain of
wood.

Crosscut

saw used to cut across the TYPES OF SAWS

grain of wood

HANDSAW
Backsaw

has a very thin blade and

makes very straight cuts
such as those on trims and
moldings.

Hacksaw

is used in cutting metal pipes, TYPES OF SAWS

rods, brackets, etc.
Wood Chisel “paet” TYPES OF
Used to trim wood and CHISELS
clear away excess
WOOD CHISEL

COLD CHISEL

Cold chisel

Used to trim metals

TYPES OF SPECIALIZED
HAND TOOLS

• Nail set
• Pipe wrench
• Brick trowel
• Bull float
• Blind riveter

NAIL SET

Used to drive finishing

nails below the surface
of a wooden tr im or
molding.
 Types of specialized hand
tools
Pipe wrench

used to turn round objects like

pipes.

Plastering trowel

Brick trowel

Used to place and trim

mortar between bricks or
concrete blocks.

Notched trowel
 Types of specialized hand tools

Blind riveter

used to fasten pieces of sheet metal together.

Bull float

Used to smoothen out the

surface of wet concrete.
POWER TOOLS

Are those that employ power supplied by forces other than that
coming from humans.
 POWER TOOLS

Power drill

Used to drill holes in wood,

metal and concrete.

Power screwdriver or
screwgun

Used to install and remove

screws.
 Radial arm saw

Used for crosscutting wood

and consists of a motor-
driven saw blade that is
TYPES OF
hung on an arm over a
table.
POWER SAWS
https://www.facebook.com/dustylumberco/videos/5
04581471846652/

RADIAL ARM SAW

TABLE SAW

Table saw PORTABLE CIRCULAR SAW

POWER MITER SAW

Used for cutting large sheets
SABER SAW
of wood and wood composites
and consists of a blade
mounted on an electric motor
beneath a table-like surface.
 Portable Circular Saw

Use to cut almost any

material—wood, metals,
plastics, fibreglass, cement
TYPES OF
block, slate, and brick.
POWER SAWS
https://www.facebook.com/reel/3383197845280
848/?s=single_unit

RADIAL ARM SAW

TABLE SAW

Power Miter Saw PORTABLE CIRCULAR SAW

POWER MITER SAW

A circular saw mounted over a
SABER SAW
small table used to cut various
angles in wood.
Saber Saw

Used to cut curves or holes

in floors and roofs for pipes
and has a small knife-
TYPES OF
shaped blade that moves
up and down.
POWER SAWS

RADIAL ARM SAW

TABLE SAW

PORTABLE CIRCULAR SAW

POWER MITER SAW

SABER SAW
 TYPES OF
Rotary hammer POWER HAMMER
Used to drill holes in
concrete •PNEUMATIC HAMMER/
JACKHAMMER
•ROTARY HAMMER

https://www.facebook.com/reel/55320
53193590576/?s=single_unit

Pneumatic Hammer/
Jack Hammer

Used to break up concrete

or asphalt paving.
 TYPES OF
Nailers or Nail
POWER
Gun NAILERS &
STAPLERS
fasten mater ials
together by shooting nail • NAILERS OR NAIL GUNS
into the building material. • POWDER-ACTUATED
STUD RIVER
• STAPLERS

Powder-actuated stud
driver

Used to drive long pins into

wood, steel or concrete.
Staplers

Like nailers but are loaded

with U-shaped staples TYPES OF
instead of nails for POWER
fastening.
NAILERS AND
STAPLERS

NAILERS OR NAIL GUNS

POWDER-ACTUATED
STUD RIVER

STAPLERS
 CONSTRUCTION

A term that refers to TOOL EQUIPMENT

Construction large, complex tools
Equipment and machines that are
designed to do a
particular job.

PREPARED BY:

AR. JAMAICA MAE. A. ANDAYA

CONSTRUCTION
EQUIPMENT

Conveyor

An equipment which moves

materials other than fluids.

https://www.facebook.com/sripl.packagi
ngsolution/videos/588581750153702
0
 TYPES OF SURVEYING
EQUIPMENT

•TRANSIT
•SURVEYOR’S LEVEL
•CONSTRUCTION LASER

Transit

U s e d by s u r v e y o r s t o
measure horizontal and
vertical angles to obtain
elevation.
 TYPES OF
Surveyor’s Level SURVEYING
EQUIPMENT
Determine a unified •TRANSIT
elevation from a known
one. •SURVEYOR’S LEVEL
•CONSTRUCTION LASER

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8p
oe2vvD2Q
 TYPES OF
Construction Laser SURVEYING
EQUIPMENT
Flashes a narrow, accurate
beam of light to make a •TRANSIT
baseline for additional •SURVEYOR’S LEVEL
measurements
•CONSTRUCTION LASER
Used as a level or as an
alignment tool

https://www.facebook.com/reel/59919
8921944893/?s=single_unit
 TYPES OF PUMPS

Water pump

Used to pump water out

of holes in the ground

Concrete pump

Used to move concrete

from the concrete mixer
to the concrete form.
 A mac hine that mixes Concrete Mixer
concrete ingredients by (Cement Mixer)
means of a rotating drum.

Truck Concrete
Mixer
 CONSTRUCTION

TOOL EQUIPMENT
Heavy Equipment which is
Equipment very large and very
powerful.

PREPARED BY:

AR. JAMAICA MAE. A. ANDAYA

 Heavy Equipment
Bulldozer
Bulldozer
Tractor with a pushing Cranes
blade which moves earth Excavator
and clears land of bushes
and trees. Highway construction
equipment

Cranes

A crane mounted on
metal treads so that it
can move over rough
terrain.
 Heavy Equipment
Crawler crane
Bulldozer
Mounted on metal treads Cranes
so that it can move rough Excavator
terrain.
Highway construction
equipment

Truck crane

Mounted on a truc k
frame so that it can be
driven on the site.
 Heavy Equipment
Bulldozer
Cranes
Excavator
Highway construction equipment

Tower crane/
Climbing Crane

Used in the construction of

tall buildings because it
has a built-in jack that
raises the crane from floor
to floor as the building is
constructed.
 Heavy Equipment
Excavator
Bulldozer
Machine used for digging Cranes
or scooping earth from a Excavator
place and depositing it in
another. Highway construction
equipment

https://www.facebook.com/wa
tch/?v=671411867156901
 Heavy Equipment
Backhoe Bulldozer
General digging is usually Cranes
mounted on either a Excavator
crawler or truck frame.
Highway construction
equipment

Trencher

https://www.youtube.co
m/watch?v=M5INmBQi
Bio
BACKHOE
EXCAVATOR
 CONSTRUCTION
Scraper
TOOL EQUIPMENT
Highway Grader
Construction Compact or roller
Equipment Paver

PREPARED BY:

AR. JAMAICA MAE. A. ANDAYA

Scraper

A machine that loads, hauls and dumps soil over medium to

long distance
Grader

Earthworking machine that grades or levels the ground

Compact or roller

Machine that compacts soil to prepare for road paving

Paver

Machine that places, spreads and finishes concrete or

asphalt paving material