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ch-14 (History) Class 8k
ch-14 (History) Class 8k
PART-D
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS BRIEFLY:
Q4. How did Jammu and Kashmir come under the Indian union?
Ans: The state of Jammu and Kashmir bordered India and Pakistan. Its ruler was
Raja Hari Singh. In the beginning, he too claimed independent status. When the
pathan tribes led by Pakistani officers invaded Kashmir, Hari Singh sought the help
of India.Nehru pointed out that under the prevalent international law, India could
send its troops only after the state accession to India.
Therefore, on 26 October 1947, Raja Hari Singh signed the ‘Instrument of
accession’ and Jammu and Kashmir became an integral part of India.
Q5. What progress did India make with the implementation of the New Economic
Policy?
Ans: One of the greatest achievements in the economic sector has been the
transition into the adoption of the New Economic Policy in the 1990s through the
policies of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation.
Through this policy, the country’s economy has integrated with the world
economy. Since then, the economy has developed tremendously and the growth
rate has also gone up.