Past paprs (From dentine ….

PDL)

1… Enamel
1)What is the highly calcified structure?
A. enamel surface
B. Neonatal line
C. enamel rods
D. Stria of retzius
E. DEJ

2)Which structure devoted from nerve?

A. Dentine
B. Enamel
C. Cementum
D. Pulp
E. PDL

3)The keyhole pattern occurs in cross section of?

A. Intertubular dentine
B. aprismatic enamel
C. prismatic enamel
D. Peritubular dentine

4)Structure doesn’t found in the surface of enamel?

A. Stria of retzius
B. Enamel brochs
C. Enamel caps
D. Lamella
E. All of the above can found

5)Tufts are?
A. The basic structure of enamel
B. Thin grass ascends from DEJ toward cementum
C. Thin grass ascends from DEJ toward enamel
D. Narrow round tubules 8 micrometer in diameter

6)The percentage of organic component of enamel is?

A. 0.4
B. 0.96
C. 0.03
D. .0.04

7)Not repaired structure:

A. Enamel
B. Dentin
C. Pulp
D. Cementum

8)Dark band in rod having 4 Micrometer interval

A. Enamel striae
B. Cross striation
C. Anderson
D. Von ibner
E. Owen line

9)Length of enamel rod:

A. Greater than the thickness of the enamel
B. Less then the thickness of the enamel
C. Equal to the thickness of the enamel
D. None of the above

10) enamel physically

a) withstands occlusal forces of biting and clenching without the support of underlying dentin
b) has high tensile strength
c) has low modulus of elasticity
d) all of the answers are correct
e) none of the answers is correct

11) all these elements can substitute calcium in a hydroxyapatite crystal except:
a) potassium
b) sodium
c) chlorine
d) magnesium
e) all of the answers

12) Regarding enamel, one of the followings is false:

a) is a non repairable tissue
b) is an avascular tissue
c) is a non innervated tissue
d) plays no role in reacting to harmful stimuli
e) none of the answers is false

13) all of these structures are hypo-mineralized in comparison to enamel except :

a) enamel tufts
b) gnarled enamel
c) Dentinoenamel junction
d) enamel lamella
e) none of the answers

14) all of the following can be seen on enamel surface except :

a) enamel caps
b) focal holes
c) enamel brochs
d) enamel prisms
e) enamel stria

15) the surface enamel :

a) is harder, less porous and denser than subsurface enamel
b) is aprisamtic
c) the crystal at the surface stands at a right angle to the surface and parallel to each other
d) two of the answers are correct
e) all of the answers are correct
16) which of the followings is correct about the lines
demarcated by the arrows?
a) they disappear in the outer quarter of the tissue
b) they are important in forensic dentistry
c) two of the answers are correct
d) they are usually 25-35 micrometer apart in the middle
part of the crown
e) they can be seen on the surface of this tissue

17) the structure demarcated by the yellow

small lines getting out of the yellow arrow:
a) represent weekly interval of tissue growth
b) usually they are 8-10 micrometer apart
c) represent variations in the organic matrix
components and minerlisation
d) contour lines of owen
e) two of the answers are correct

18) Regarding this phenomena seen in this slide, which of the

following is true:
a. It is caused by periods of activity alternating with periods of
inactivity in enamel secretion.
b. It is caused by hypominerlised areas that extends from DEJ
to the subsurface of enamel.
c. It is caused by the twisting of enamel prisms around each
other when the area they occupy is tightened.
d. It is caused by the spiral pathway of the ameloblasts
take while making enamel prisms

19) Structure A, one of the following is true:

a. It is caused by hypominerlised areas that happens
during enamel formation
b. It is caused by the banding pattern that happens as
every 10-13 layers of prisms follow the same direction
that is different than the ones above and below it
c. It is caused by the spiral pathway of the ameloblasts
take while making enamel prisms
d. It is caused by periods of activity alternating with
periods of inactivity in enamel secretion.
20) Regarding this slide, which of the following is true:
a. All of the above are false
b. The section cutting angle is most probably more than 45
degrees
c. In B the crystals diverge gradually to become angled at 65-
70° to the long axis.
d. In A the crystals diverge suddenly to become angled at 65-
70° to the long axis.

21) Regarding the structure limed by the red dotted line, one of the following is true:
a. It's depth is more in secondary teeth
b. It is more soluble than the rest of enamel, therefore
carbonate is always being substituted with fluoride at this
area.
c. It is the part of enamel where enamel caps, holes,
brochs and prism end markings can be seen.
d. Contains more organic material than the enamel
beneath it because the crystals are alliend parallel to each
other and perpendicular to the surface making more
space.

22This section is:

a. A demineralized cross section
b. A demineralized longitudinal section
c. A ground cross section
d. A ground longitudinal section

23) Regarding this slide, which of the following is true:

a. A and B take a straight pathway above each other where
one B is light, and the A is dark making hunter Schreger’s
bands.
b. B is cut longitudinally while A is cut in cross section.
c. A is cut longitudinally while B is cut in cross section.
d. A+B
24) Regarding structure E, one of the following is true:
a. It is caused by periods of activity alternating with periods of
inactivity in enamel secretion.
b. It is caused by the spiral pathway of the ameloblasts take
while making enamel prisms.
c. It is caused by the banding pattern that happens as every 10-
13 layers of prisms follow the same direction that is different
than the ones above and below it.
d. It is caused by hypominerlized areas that happens during
enamel formation.

25Which tissue is the most radio opaque?

a. F
b. C
c. G

d. D

26) Regarding structure D, one of the following is true:

a. It is mineralized in the same mechanism of other
physiological dentin types.
b. The last layer of dentin to be formed.
c. It is the area of dentin where extensive branching of
dentinal tubules happens.

d. It is more mineralized than the dentin beneath it.

27) all of the following are described to be

hypominerlized in respect to the tissue they are lying in
except:
a. B
b. E
c. A

d. C

1. a
2. B+c
3. c
4. a
5. c
6. c
7. a
8. b
9. A
10. e
11. c
12. d
13. b
14. e
15. e
16. c
17. c
18. c
19. b
20. a
21. c
22. b
23. b
24. a
25. a
26. c
27. a
28.