Por All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2024 OPEN MOCK TEST - 4 Sains a) CU Click here for Code-B sol. Test Date : 14/04/2024 ANSWERS + @) 4. (1) at. (1) 121. (3) 161. (3) 2 @) 42. (3) 82. (3) 122. (3) 162. (2) 3. (2) 43. (3) 83. (1) 123. (1) 163, (1) 4) 44. (2) a4. (1) 4124. (2) 164. (2) 5. (2) 45. (1) 85. (2) 125. (2) 165. (4) 6. (4) 46. (1) 86. (1) 126. (1) 166. (4) 7 @) 47. Delete a7. (1) 127. (4) 4167. (1) 8. (4) 48. (3) 88. (2) 128. (2) 168. (1) 9 (t) 49. (2) 89. (1) 129. (3) 169. 2) 10. (3) 50. (4) 90. (3) 130. (4) 170. (2) 11. (1) 51. (3) 91. (2) 131. (2) 171. (4) 12. @) 52. (2) 92 (3) 132. (4) 172. (3) 13. (2) 53. (1) 93. (3) 133, (2) 173. (1) 14. (3) 54. (4) 94. (2) 434, (4) 174. (2) 18. 3) 55. (1) 95. (4) 135. (2) 475. (1) 16. (1) 56. (1) 96. (1) 136. (3) 176. (3) 17. (4) 57. (3) 97. (4) 437. (2) 177.(1) 18. (2) 58. (4) 98. (4) 138. (4) 178. (4) 19. (2) 59. (4) 99. (1) 139. (4) 179. (1) 20. (2) 60. (2) 4100. (2) 140. (2) 180. (2) 21. (3) 61. (4) 101. (4) 141. (4) 181. (1) 22. (2) 62. (1) 402. (3) 142, 3) 182. (3) 23. (2) 63. (4) 103. (3) 143. (2) 4183. (2) 24. (1) 64. (3) 104. (4) 144. (3) 184. (3) 25. (2) 65. (4) 4108. (2) 145. (4) 185. (4) 26. (2) 66. (2) 106. (4) 146. (2) 186. (3) 27. (2) 67. (4) 107. (1) 147. (3) 187, (3) 28. (2) 68. (3) 108. (1) 148. (1) 188. (3) 29. (1) 69. (2) 109. (4) 149. (3) 189. (4) 30. (4) 70. (4) 110. (4) 180. (4) 190, (2) 31. 2) 71. @) 114. (2) 181. (2) 191. (3) 32. (4) 72. (2) 112. (2) 182. (1) 192. (4) 33. (1) 73. (8) 113. (4) 153. (3) 493. (1) 34, (2) 74. (3) 114. (2) 154. (3) 194. (1) 35. (3) 75. (2) 11. (3) 155. (4) 195, (1) 36. (3) 76. (3) 116. (4) 156. (1) 4196. (2) 37. (2) 77. (a) 147. (3) 167. (2) 4197. (1) 38. (2) 78. (4) 118. (4) 158. (2) 198. (2) 39. (4) 79. (3) 119. (1) 159. (3) 199. (4) 40. (1) 80. (2) 120. (4) 160. (1) 200. (3) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456EUs HINTS & SOLUTIONS Ta Coa To [PHYSICS] SECTION-A Answer (4) = Puty=0 Hint: X= To) T > Surface tension 1 1 N = n=0 of 425% = =e Sol. Unit of surface tension -» N 2 2 4 6 So, unitof Xis -» Ncm—N Range R 1 mn ange R= =H aE Dimension of Force =2.22.0m 2. Answer (3) Hint & Sol: <> 5. Answer (2) xg { Hint: Both diodes are in forward bias, 3® Sol 3 h s 5ko | av ' LES 7 _ x=A(gsino)t2 tov 13k 7K Short = plasino)t A ; circuit =| So, | sino y" 10 h A 1, == 2ma sino-2 > x A 5 x sind Pore 1. [Rt fh 6, Answer (4) fosinto anOV : gsin®0 9 Hint: O — —-Q v=0 3. Answer (2) 4 Al F Final esa ale 1 bint & So: [Al = f2? +4? (6) final ves i _i-9 ’ Angle made by vector A with y-axis initial A 4 Position cosp= 4 la 8 Sol.: Apply energy conservation 4. Answer (1) U+k=U+K Hint: Range is maximum horizontal distance ' covered by particle during its journey. = 0+ Sm? = mg +0 xo sol: y= % 9 a6 = ual Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coes, 7, 10. " Torro) ‘Answer (2) Hint: Biber * T r 50 t i 1 gj 20 Sol.: (Jno = uN =0.5 «50 =25.N Fasures <(fe)ran => =20N 2 a=0 ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol.: At poles angle of dip is 90°. ‘Answer (1) Hint: There will be no energy loss in elastic collision. So we can apply energy conservation. directly, since masses are equal so after collision their velocity will get exchange. Sol. = Aggy = 29 Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: Internal force cannot change the state of motion of centre of mass. Motion of COM is governed only by external force. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Since Vs = Ve = Resonance will occur Sol.: At resonance Veouon = Var = Vs = 220 Ve _2 and =“ 220229 R10 12 13. 14, 15. 16. CUT ‘Answer (3) Hint & Sol. ws > Mr Distance of each point from centre is same So, [= Me Answer (2) Hint: Only centripetal acceleration will act Sol: ac= oR => 24% 2eradis? = Brradis? > ac= (Bn x05 eartxt 2 c= 32n? mis? ‘Answer (3) 7 faGM tt vy =f 2OM Hint: v, = JS) Gm ve R So, it depends on M > Mass of planet Sol: R > Radius of planet ‘Answer (3) Hint: Gamma ray contain only photon (7) Sok Yr gXig t Teecay SFrteus) Se ‘Answer (1) nin: y-E Ly y= AN AY Sol.: Material same > Y-> Same 024 Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456EUs 17. 18. 19, 20. 24 22. Answer (4) Hint: Polarising angle = 60° tana = 1 = tan6o* 3x10” nS ‘Answer (2) Hint: Rate of leakage = Av Sol: v= f2ah = YDTOWTE = 10/5 mis AB «104 x 1045 = 3x10" milsec Sol. a af «10° mis Rate of leakage ‘Answer (2) do 2 Hint & Sol o = "= b + Sct ‘Answer (2) T(*C)-0 _TCF)-32 Hint 100 180, Sol: T°C => (167 -32) =x 135 3 = 75°C Answer (3) Hints = and p= Me => ke> kp Answer (2) a Hint & Sol.: B av vo Ta 23. 24, 25. 26. pa 28108 x10 10° ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol: When light move from one medium to another medium its frequency remains same. ‘Answer (1) Hint: When object is placed between focus and optical centre of a convex lens then its image formed is virtual, erect and magnified ‘Answer (2) aint: #2 v 15 25 40 > v=—100 em Le, 100 cm left side of curved surface Answer (2) Hint: Ving SOL: Yigg AF Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coes, 2. 28. 29. 20. 34 32. Torro) ‘Answer (2) iG + aC +46 Hin: (Cy = 6xeRi2x3R+4xoR Sol: (6,)p, = 22 _15R+3R+10R 2 28R_7R ya == (Coda = (Grn * RE w= Answer (2) Hint & Sol: “+ ~ Rar Equation of ellipse ‘Answer (1) 2sin20 19, . sol: y~12[1~cos2(2x—5t zt (2x -5t)) y=5[1—cos(4x— 101)) ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol.: If any charge has velocity in a) direction different from the uniform acceleration then its path is parabola. Answer (2) Hint: W.D. = W.D. by electrostatic force -> -ve. => To move a charge against electrostatic force ‘some external force is required. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Capacity of parallel plate _ Avy Capacitor C=“ Sol: © depends on area of plate, medium between plates and separation between plates. Itis independent of charge on plates and potential difference across the plates. 33, 34, 36. CUT 024 Answer (1) 12x12 _ Hint: In series > Cg = "42412 HF Parallel —> Cag = 12 + 12 = 24 uF Sol.: 12 uF i 12uF Hrs 12 uF A—t— 1+ 8 24uF 12 uF 2hx12_ 12x24 “O° 24s12 36 Answer (2) Hint: Brightness « Power across lamp Sol.: Let resistance of each lamp be R and emf of battery V =8 uF So, So, power across 1 will decrease and 2 will increase. ‘Answer (3) Hint: F, = q(v x8) Sol.: @ is parallel to magnetic field 6 So, Fn = 0 Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 01147623456EUs 36. 37. 38. 39, 40. SECTION -B ‘Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: ix 0 o=020 eee ote > © 0.8), ane s i= 02%, 0.2i,* 10= 0.8i,* $ s-2 250 4 Answer (2) Hint: R= =F eB Sol.: For same momentum Rot a Re dy _ 26 Re Answer (2) Hint: Initial energy Exh Sol. Loss of energ Remaining energy So, y= 0.4 * 10 4m Answer (4) Hint fl = 22 at Sol = BA = Bake Since flux is constant with time So, jel =0 Answer (1) Hint: Time taken to reach bottom sinofg lr’ (Ke (K2) K K Sol.: | > ola Rn {RE house tang > fase > te Ta Coa To 41. Answer (1) Hint: Direction of propagation of E. M. wave is given as ¥|ExB Sol: Fxj-k 42, Answer (3) Hint: Heat require to melt ice is equal to heat release from water. Sol.: 100 9 H,0 at 40°C |- @,= 100 « 1 x 40 = 4000 ca ooghoatore = Letmmass ofie is meted m= 4000 So, m= 80 = 4000 4000, 50 a9 43. Answer (3) Hint & Sol: For same phase as in medium, light travel utin air. 44. Answer (2) Hint: For adiabatic process PTT = constant Sol: Here, Px T* = PT+= Constant a4 3 45, Answer (1) Hint: 7,= 4 =1227 4 Ww Sol. 12.27 5 30 0.409 A aR Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456Coes, 46. a7. 48. 49, 51. 52. Torro) 1 3 Sol => Maximum energy for n = 2 transition -» 3.4 eV => Minimum energy for n = 1020 Delete ‘Answer (1) Hints 0 rsa mm AE= hf 1 transition —> 2T cos rg For h > 0, cos@ > 0 9<90° ‘Answer (3) Hint: Energy released = (B.E.)poact ~ (B.E.)Reasans Hint & Sol.: h= Sol: H+ 2H» SHe =4(7.1)-4(1.1) 24 MeV Answer (2) Hint: Diffusion current is due to majority charge Sol.: Direction of diffusion current is from P to N. [CHEM SECTION -A Answer (3) mass of substance tmolar mass of substance Molar mass of CaCOs = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100 g mor Number of moles of CacOs = = 700 Number of oxygen atom in 10 g CaCOs = 0.1 x 3 *Na =0.1%3%6.0% 108 = 1.8 x 102 Answer (2) Hint: Radius of n® orbit of Hydrogen like species Hi lumber of moles Sol. ot (6 Where ra = radius of 1* orbit of hydrogen n= orbit number = atomic number of hydrogen like species CUT 024 50, Answer (4) Hint: at 7 T aKa “Tier 40 Eka] 2 i Sol: 80-2T=84 (1) T-40 = 4(2a) T-40= 8a 2) Subtract eq (2) from eq (1) > 3T-120=0 T=40N Put value of Tin eq (1) = 40-40= 80 azo ISTRY] & Z 0.529 x2 1.058. A ay + Radius of 1# orbit of H atom = 0.529 =0.529A = Assertion (A) is incorrect + toe n? and ty 2 Reason (R) is incorrect, Hence, both (A) and (R) are incorrect, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ue eee 53. Answer (1) Hint: In general, electron gain enthalpy becomes more negative with increase in the atomic number across a period Sol.: Electron gain enthalpy of O or F is less negative than that of succeeding element (ie. S of Cl) because when an electron is added to O or F then added electron suffers significant repulsion from the other electrons present in the outermost shell, while in case of § or Cl, the added electron ‘occupies a larger region of space and the electron- electron repulsion is much lesser. Hence, the correct order of negative electron gain enthalpy is: CI> F > S> 0 54. Answer (4) Hint: + BFais an electron deficient species with only 6 electrons on central atom’! + In BF, 'B' atom is sp? hybridised. sol: I FANE + The observed B-F bond length is smaller than expected B-F bond length due to pr-pr back bonding (partial double bond character). (a), (c) and (d) are correct. 55. Answer (1) Hint: pH = -tog [H*] Sol: pH = 12, [H*] = 10-7 M Number of moles of H' ions = 10-1? x 100 x 10-2 10-8 Number of H* ions = 10-13 x 6.022 « 10% = 6.022 x 10 56. Answer (1) Hint: If the volume is kept constant and an inert gas is added, then the equilibrium undisturbed whether Ang = 0 of Ang #0 Sol.: According to Le Chatelier's principle, for a particular reaction with Ang # 0 addition of inert gas, at constant pressure disturbs the equilibrium and individual pressure of each species decreases. Cc 87. 58, 4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) So, reaction shift in a particular direction where number of moles of gases increases. ‘Answer (3) Hint: For a general sparingly soluble salt: M,X, (8) MY, + YX Atequilbrium "= es [Mee pep (xs) (ys) rey ye Sol. + CaF, == Ca? 26° Key = (8) (28)? = 4s* + May PO.) —= 8Mg®* + 2PO}" Koy = (38)? (2s)? = 1088 + Fe(OH), —=Fe™ + 30H" Ka= (5) (38)° = 2784 + ZnS == Zn? s* Koo = (s) (8) = 8° ‘Answer (4) Sol AG = AH- TAS. For minimum temperature, AH AG =Oand T 20x10" =2000K So, the process is spontaneous above 2000 K ‘Answer (4) Hint: AG* = -2.303 RT log K Sol: K = 10%, T= 300 K AG* = = 2.303 RT log K 2.303 8.314 x 300 x log 107 = 2.303 x 8.314 x 300 x 2 =11488.2 J 15kd Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Emioeaecre 60. 61 62 63, Torro) Answer (2) Hint: Eogy = Egy — oo ogaa [Nemst equation} AalS)| Agios II AG{in4) |A9(S) Ea-0 Ag* anode Ey <0 2.25%tog | 8" Jarod 1 "Tag [cathode [pot ]eathode Ey = #0050110 sto Tas’ Janode Ex = +0.0591l0g+ = 0.0591 3 newer) Hint: Vitamin B and C are water soluble Sol.: Vitamin C is water soluble ‘Answer (1) Hint: The formula of borax is NazBsOr.10H:0, which can be represented as Naz{B.Os(OH)s) 8H20. Sol. 8 0% ol 2na'| Ho ° on | stt0 \ 7 Ne I HO ‘The number of BO —B linkages = 5 ‘The number of 8 — OH bonds = 4 Answer (4) Hint and Solution: As we move down the group, due to poor shielding effect of intervening d and f orbitals, the increased effective nuclear charge holds ns electrons tightly and therefore restricting their participation in bonding. Hence, in group — 14, Pb shows +2 oxidation state majorly due to inert pair effect ‘The correct order of inert pair effect: Pb>Ge>Si>C CUT 024 64. Answer (3) Hint: ‘Ethy' comes first alphabetical order. Sol.:__NO, z le CH, Correct IUPAC name nitrobenzene. 65. Answer (4) Hint: Electron withdrawing groups on benzene ring stabilises the carbanion, while electron donating groups destabilise the carbanion. before ‘fluoro! in is 4-Ethyl-1-fluoro-2- Sol.: -NO2 group has more electron withdrawing tendency than — CN through mesomeric effect. Hence, -NO2 group stabilises the carbanion more effectively While, ~CHa group is electron donating group through #1 effect and -OCHs group is electron donating group through +M effect. Correct order of stability of carbanions is e © 3 CaOH, NOCH, CH, NO, CN CH, OCH, 68, Answer (2) Hint: Alkyl halides on heating with alcoholic potash eliminate one molecule of halogen acid to form alkenes. This reaction is known as dehydrohalogenation BH Sol: P Hydrogen atom is eliminated from p carbon atom, (carbon atom next to the carbon to which halogen is attached) to form stable alkene. According to Saytzeff rule But-2-ene is major product 67, Answer (4) Hint: Molar conductivity « number of free ions Sol.: [Co(NHs)«Cl:JCI furnish 2 ions in solution. [Co(NHs)sCI|Clz furnish 3 ions in solution. {Co(NHs)e|Cl furnish 4 ions in solution. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 01147623456EUs Ta 68. Answer (3) Hint: Change in concentration of reactants or products. Rate of reaction Change in time Sol.: Nx(g) + 3Ho(g) == 2NHs(g) cr AlN] 1a] 14H] a3 a2 a ale] 40-2 mots dt ~a[H,] dt 69. Answer (2) Hint: ATs =i * Kem Where, i= vant Hoff factor m= molality of solution ATs =2.5 Ke + 1 molal urea solution, ATo= Ky + 1 molal KCI solution with 100% ionisation, 1+ (n-tho ta [For KCl, n=2] 4152 ATs =1* Ky xm ATo = 2Ky +1 molal ionisation. For Ke [Fe (CN), n= 5 +40 + (4x05) 1.510 mol L's" KslFe(CN}] solution with 50% [a=0.5] 3 ATs = 3K + 1 molal KzSO, solution with 75% ionisation. For KeSOs, n= 3 +2a[a=0.75] +(2*0.75) 5 Picea kre 70. Answer (4) Hint: One mole electron contains 1 F of electricity Sol: CuSOs + 2e--> Cu SOF AICh + 36° Al + 3Cr- AGNOs +e —> Ag + NO; In 1M, 1 Lof each CuSO« solution, AICIs solution and AgNOs solution 2 mole electrons, 3 mole electrons and 1 mole electron are needed to deposit Cu, Al and Ag at cathode respectively. Hence, the number of Faraday required to deposit 1 L of 1M each of CuSOs, AlCl and AgNOs solutions are 2 F, 3 F and 1 F respectively 71. Answer (3) Hint: Arrhenius equation is: k=Ae® = ina- E Sol Ink= Ind - =e logk=log A— E+ (Athens equation] $ 2303RT a «he kom ia Kv 4 wi hve se Hint: For complete redox reaction: (Number of equivalents)oussing Age = (Number of ‘equivalents )redcing Apert, Sol.: In acidic medium no; —> Mn? Sn? —» Sn* (Moles of KMnOs * ny (Moles of Sn® xm) 1x22 No. of moles of KMnOs = 4 mol 73, Answer (4) Hint: + CFSE = 0.440% (tn)etone + 0.6 Aa(es)aectne Sol: In [Fe(H2O}s}*, Fe is in +3 oxidation state. Fe has E.C. t3,e2 CFSE = (-0.4A0 * 3) + (0.60 x 2)=0 [Fe(H20)s}* has zero CFSE value. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coes, 74, 75. 76. 77. 78. Answer (3) Hint: Reaction of chlorine with hot and concentrated NaOH is a disproportionation reaction. Sol.: 3Cl2 + 6NaOH > SNaCl + NaCiOs + 3H:0 (hot and conc.) ‘Answer (2) Hint: H2S:07 contains S-O-S linkage, 9 Sol.: H:S20s : Hob sso I 3 ° . Worn, Poo 0° ot H2S20« Ho7S—§ ° ‘OuO) H ~oH Answer (3) Hint & Sol Nk, Nua, O- Roc} Athy O Desatveing gop Answer (4) Hint: Species having sp hybridisation is, tetrahedral in shape. Sol: Species Hybridisation Shape [PUCN)<> dsp? square planar IN(CN)«> dsp? square planar [Pd(CN)s]* dsp? square planar [NICK sp* tetrahedral ‘Answer (4) Hint: Addition of HBr with alkene follows markovnikov's rule for correspon ‘as major product. CH, 19 alky! halide I w S0l:H,C=C-CH, +H-Br-o C= ¢-CH, 2-methylpropene Br (Major Product) 79, 80, 81 82, Ce ns 024 ‘The major product of the above reaction is 2-Bromo-2- methylpropane. Answer (3) Hint: Alkyl aryl ethers are cleaved at the alkyl ‘oxygen bond due to the more stable aryl oxygen bond, The reaction vate arene and alkyl halide, Soren Answer (2) Hint: SOC isa chlornating agent which converts g a — 8-04 group to-E -c group Sol.: ° cH, -6-on 22s on,-6-c1+ O} oH ow Onn CH HON oe CH, anty. AIC © G2cn-HO, 2 coon See oe 9H (0) ‘Answer (1) Hint: in aniline, -NH, group is electron donating ‘group and directs the incoming electrophile at ‘ortho and para position. Sol.: Aniline reacts with bromine water at room temperature to give a white precipitate of 2,4.6 - Tribromoaniline, NH. NH, Br Br O +3Br, Bato, +SHBr Br 2.4.8 ~ Tribromoaniline ‘Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: On prolonged heating with HI, it forms. n-Hexane, suggesting that al the six carbon atoms, are linked in a straight chain. CHO Tee HFA (CHOH) "> CH, - CH, - CH, - CH, - CH, -CH, t sod (n-Hexane) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456EUs Ta 83. Answer (1) Hint: Essential amino acids are those which cannot be synthesised in the body and must be obtained through diet, while non-essential amino acids can be synthesised in the body. Sol. coon HN 4 cH, oo Tryptophan N 1 4 84. Answer (1) Hint & Sol: The correct electronic configuration of Gd(Z = 64) is [Xe]esAs"5a°6s? 85. Answer (2) Hint & Sol: A brown ring at the interface indicates, the presence of nitrate ion in the solution. NO} + 3Fe®* 4 4H* —>NO 1 3F8™ + 2H, [Fe(H,0), J” +No—>[Fe(H.0), (NO) |"'+H,0 (Grom) SECTION -B 86. Answer (1) Hint: Hybridisation of central atomfion in a molecule is determined on the basis of total ‘number of lone pair(s) and bond pair(s) around the central atomiion, Sol: 9g F Ye 7 | So en l ee ° Hybridisation : sp" Hybridisation : sp" Geometry : Tetrahedral Geometry: Trigonal planar ‘Shape : Pyramidal Shape : Trigonal planar Coa 87, 88. 89, 90. To Answer (1) Hint: N — Bromosuccinimide (NBS) is used as a source for allylic bromination. Sol.: . Oe Oe IC Re — OL D 6 Br Hint: Cu? (aq) +26” + Cu(s) 2F charge is required for the deposition of 1 mole of copper metal Sol.: 2 F charge is required for deposition of 63.5 g Cu. 4 F charge is required for deposition of 31.759 Cu Answer (1) Hint: In Octahedral complexes, generally strong field ligands pair up the electrons and inner orbitals are used in hybridisation. Sol: Complex Hybridisation @. [Co(NHs)s}* dsp? (i) (NCO) sp? (ill) [CoFs}* spi (iv) (PUNHs 201] asp? Answer (3) Hint: For a particular reaction: AH = AU + AngRT Sol.: For, Cia H(s) + 120,19) > 10004q) + 4H:0()) Anj=10-12=-2 AU= 122.2% 10%cal T= 298 K,R=2cal AH=AU+ anRT = 1222+ E1192 109) == 1222-1192 a 1234 keal Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coes, 1 92. Torro) Answer (2) Hint: The magnetic moment is determined by the number of unpaired electrons and is calculated by using the ‘spin-only’ formula, i.e. u=h(o=2)8M Where n is the number of unpaired electrons. Sol: lon Unpaired Magnetic Electron(s) Moment (BM) Fee 4 4.90 Cov 3 3.87 Ne 2 2.84 cu 1 173 Answer (3) Hint: Equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the equilibrium constant for the reaction in the forward direction. Sol: Ne* Os = 2NO, Ks Al) to, —H0,k, f 50H, (i 5 2NH, +30, —=2NO+3H,0,K, iy Mutiply eg (i) by factors" 3H, +30, —23H,0,k, =(K,) (wy Reverse the 6g (li), then we obtain 2NO + 3H20 <== 2NHs + S0,ky =v) 0 = p+ Soka 2. Now add eq, (i), (iv) and (v) to get the final equation. N, +0, —=2N0,K, 2, Bojeaat.o.t) 10.3028, 50, N, = 3H, —=2NH, 93, 94, 95, CUT 024 ‘Answer (3) Hint: Phenol is formed Sol.: Answer (2) Hint: Among the resonance structures, the one which has more number of covalent bonds, all the atoms with octet of electrons (except hydrogen which has a doublet) less separation of opposite charges, a negative charge if any on more electronegative atom and more dispersal of charge, is more stable than others. Sol.: The correct order of stability of resonating structures is 0° e fe O° ‘Answer (4) Hint: For a particular reaction, aA +bB > eC + dD According to rate law Rate = k (Al [BY Order of Reaction = x+y Sol.: For a given reaction: 2H(g) + 2NO (g) > 2H20(@) + Ne(a) Rate = k [Ha] [NOY 2.4 «10-9 k [0.019 (0.025) “a 1.2 « 10-4 = k (0.005) (0.025) Ai) 6.0 x 10-7= k [0.019 [0.01259 ii) For calculating the value of 'y, divide eq, (i) & (ll) 24x10" _ k[0.01}*[0.025)" 6.0x107 k{0.01)"[0.0125)" 4=0y (P= (2p y=2 For calculating the value of x, divide ea, (i) & (i) 24xto* [0.01 12x10" [o.o0sy (y= ay x1 Order of reaction = 1+ 2 =3 Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ue eee Cc 4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) 96. Answer (1) sodium salts corresponding carboxylic acids Hint: Greater the stability of carbocation, greater having ind. carbon atom less than that of carbony! will be its ease of formation of carbocation from ‘compoun alkyl! halide and faster will be the rate of reaction. e Br CH, - CH, - cH, HN8OH,, ‘ ° Sol. CH-CH, reacts with fastest rate T CH, ~ CH, ~C-ONa + CHIL towards Su reaction due to the formation of stable Yew @ GH-CH 99. Answer (1) acid to form unstable diazonium salt and liberate 97. Answer (4) nitrogen gas. Hint: A positive E* means that the redox couple is Sol.: wa a strong oxidising agent than the H'/Hz couple, CH.CHLOH.CH NM, + Ho, OTS Sol.: Greater the value of Ewaxt, higher is the H,CH,CH,CH,OH + N, + Hel [Fe(CN)e]~ 98. Answer (4) i 96 0 Hint & Sol: Aldehydes and ketones having at Sipe) ] cere SE least one methyl group linked to the carbonyl Fe4[Fe(CN), ],xH20 carbon atom are oxidised by sodium hypohalite to sea Lr [BOTANY] SECTION -A 403. Answer (3) 101. Answer (4) Hint: Monographs contain information on any one Hint: In case of perigynous flowers, the ovary is taxon half inferior. Sol: Manuals are useful in providing information Sol: Peach, plum and rose are the examples of for identification of names of species found in an Perigynous flowers. Epigynous flowers are present area. Museum have collections of preserved plant iin cucumber and guava. Mustard, china rose and and animal specimens for study and reference. brinjal have hypogynous flowers. ypesy! The keys are based on the contrasting characters 102. Answer (3) generally ina pair called couplet. Hint: Lifaceae family is a characteristic | 494. answor (4) representative of monocot plants. Hint: The members of Phaeophyceae are Sol.: Colchicum, Aloe, Gloriosa, Tulip -> Lifaceae commonly called brown algae. Lupin, Trifolium, Muliathi -» Fabaceae pin : Sol.: Porphyra is the member of Rhodophyceae, Belladonna, Petunia -> Solanaceae hile Dictyota is a brown algae. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Emioeaecre 105. 108. 107. 108. 109. 110. Torro) ‘Answer (2) Hint: Bacteria are the sole members of the kingdom Monera. Sol.: Chrysophytes, Dinoflagellates, Euglenoids, Slime moulds and Protozoans are grouped in kingdom Protista. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Biological names are generally taken from Latin language irrespective of their origin. Sol.: Intrinsic growth occur in living organisms. Museum is a place used for storing, preservation and exhibition of both plants and animals. Answer (1) Hint: Compared to other organisms, bacteria as a group show the most extensive metabolic diversity Sol.: Some of the cyanobacteria can fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialised cells. called heterocyst, e.g. Nostoc and Anabaena. Answer (1) Hint: Polytrichum is a moss, grouped in Bryophytes. Sol.: In pteridophytes, spore germinates to give rise to inconspicuous, multicellular, free living, mostly thalloid gametophytes called prothallus Gemmae is an asexual reproductive structure of liverworts. First predominant stage develops from, spore is protonema and the second is the leafy stage, develops from secondary protonema as a lateral bud. Answer (4) Hint: The ratio of the volume of CO2 evolved to the volume of O2 consumed in respiration is called the Respiratory Quotient (RQ). Sol.: In fermentation the incomplete oxidation of glucose is achieved under anaerobic conditions. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Search for natural substances with cytokinin like activities led to the isolation of zeatin from comkernels and it can also be isolated from coconut milk. Sol.: ABA largely promotes leaf senescence and inhibits seed germination in plants. ABA acts as a general plant growth inhibitor. m1 112 113. 114. 116. 116. CUT 024 ‘Answer (2) Hint: Meristematic cells of an angiospermic plant are diploid in nature. 2 homologous chromosomes form 1 pair Sol.: Number of chromosomes in a meristematic cell = 40 During metaphase |, pairs of homologous chromosomes are arranged on the equatorial plate 40 chromosomes = (Bivatents) ‘Answer (2) Hint: Haemophilia and PKU are recessive gene disorders. Sol.: Sickle-cell anaemia is caused by point mutation (transversion) of gene controlling the synthesis of f-chain of haemoglobin. The mutated gene is called Hb‘. Due to this mutation, at 6” position of chain of globin, glutamic acid is replaced by valine. ‘Answer (4) Hint: In-situ conservation is ‘on site’, while ex-situ ‘conservation is ‘of site’ conservation methods. Sol.: Sacred groves is a method of in-situ conservation while botanical gardens, zoological park and wildlife safari parks are the methods of ex-sity conservation. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Two genes are homologous if they are derived from the same ancestral gene. Sol.: The two or more genes are said to be linked when they are present on same chromosome and are inherited together, Linked genes do not assort independently Answer (3) Hint: Statin is a blood cholesterol-lowering agent. Sol.: Statin is produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus. ‘Answer (4) Hint: The gene, which affects many phenotypes is called pleiotropic gone. Sol.: In a test cross, to know the genotype of individuals showing dominant phenotype are crossed with recessive one, In a single mating, Drosophila produce large number of progeny fies. 20 homologous pairs Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ere 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122, for NEET-2024 Answer (3) Hint: Euchromatin is transcriptionally active chromatin, Sol.: The chromatin that is more densely packed and darkly tained is called heterochromatin, In fc operon, the lac y gene codes for permease which increases permeabilty of the coll to B-galactosides and the lac a gene codes for transacetyiase Answer (4) Hint: Presence of ribozyme would enhance rate of peptide bond formation durin translation Sol: 23S rRNA in bacteria is peptidyl transferase enzyme, catalyses the peptide bond formation during transition, They are catalytic rRNA known as bozymes, Answer (1) Hint: in commensalsm, one species benefits and other is neither harmed nor benefted. Sol: Cuscuta, a parasitic plant that's commonly found growing on hedge plants, shows parasitism. Mycortizal association is an example of mutual, Answer () Hint: For the blood group © in children, both their mother and father should have allele i). Sol: If any of the parent has ‘AB" blood group, hone ofthe children can have ‘O” blood group, Genotype for 'O’ blood group => I!” Possible genotypes of parents are //°, /°/°, /°/° Answer (3) Hint; Floral formula of the family Solanaceae is Ks CoABo Sol.: The floral formula Epi,» ¢ Ky) GA, Bs) belongs to Malvaceae family. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates are high energy phosphates same as ATP. Four types of deoxyribonucleotides, dAMP, dGMP dTMP and CMP are activated by them. Sol.: The process of copying genetic information from one strand of the DNA into RNA is known as Cc 123. 126. 128. 126. 127. 4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) transcription. It is catalysed by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme. Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates act as substrate for polymerisation of DNA and also provide energy. RNA polymerase without sigma factor is core enzyme, Answer (1) Hint: Wind-pollinated flowers often have a single ‘ovule in each ovary and numerous flowers packed into an inflorescence. Sol.: In Ficus, flowers are pollinated by insects. Majority of insect-pollinated flowers are large, colourful, fragrant and rich in nectar. Maize flowers are pollinated by wind. Zostera is an example of water-pollinated plant. Answer (2) Hint: Endomembrane system is found in eukaryotes. Sol.: Reserve material in prokaryotic cells are stored in the cytoplasm in the form of inclusion bodies. Gas vacuoles are inclusion bodies found in blue-green algae and purple and green photosynthetic bacteria ‘Answer (2) Hint: rRNA synthesis occurs in a spherical structure found in nucleoplasm, Sol.: Nucleolus is the main site for synthesis of ribosomal RNA. Protein synthesis occurs in cytoplasm, mitochondrial matrix and stroma of plastids. Prokaryotic flagella are structurally different from eukaryotic flagella Answer (1) Hint: Chromosomes move to equatorial plate in metaphase stage. Sol: In telophase, chromosomes cluster at opposite spindle poles. Interphase is the time during which the cell is preparing for division Chromatids or daughter chromosomes move towards opposite poles in anaphase. ‘Answer (4) Hint: of energy decreases at successive trophic levels of a food chain. Sol.: Pyramid of energy in all ecosystems is always upright. According to Lindemann, only 10% of energy present at a trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level The amount Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Emioeaecre 128, 129. 130. 131. 132 Torro) Answer (2) Hint: This tissue provides mechanical support to plant organs. Sol: Parenchymatous cells are thin and have cellulosic cell wall. Collenchymatous cells occur in homogenous layers or in patches below the epidermis in stem of dicotyledonous plants. Sclerenchyma tissue consists of long, narrow cells, with thick and lignified walls having a few or numerous pits. Answer (3) Hint: The dead permanent tissues provide ‘mechanical support to the plant. Sol: The heartwood does not conduct water, but it gives mechanical support to the stem Heartwood is hard, durable and resistant to attack of microorganisms and insects. The peripheral region of the secondary xylem, is lighter in colour and is known as sapwood. It is involved in. conduction of water and minerals from roat to leaf. Answer (4) Hint: An mRNA also has some additional sequences that are not translated and are required for efficient translation process. Sol: The UTR means untranslated region which is not involved in protein synthesis. UTRs are present at both Send before start codon and at 3'-end after stop codon, Answer (2) Hint: In Cs plants, 3 ATP and 2 NADPH are required to fix one COz molecule, Sol.: In Cy plants, double fixation of CO takes place that require 5 ATP and 2 NADPH molecules to fix one molecule of COz, So, in Cz plants the requirement of ATP and NADPH for fixation of 2 COz molecules is 2*5= 10ATP 2*2=> 4 NADPH Answer (4) Hint: Down’s syndrome is an aneuploidic condition and it is developed due to fusion of a normal gamete with a gamete that has an extra autosome, 133. 136. 136. 136. CUT 024 Sol.: Additional copy of X-chromosome resulting into 44 + XXY type represents Klinefelter’s syndrome. ‘Answer (2) Hint: A graphical representation of various ecological parameters at successive trophic levels, is ecological pyramid. Sol.: Orderly and sequential change, parallel with the change in environmental conditions lead to a stable community called a climax community. This gradual and predictable change in the species composition of a given area is called ecological succession. Forest is an example of climax community. Answer (4) Hint: Protozoans are primitives relatives of animals. Sol: Diatoms are chief ‘producers’ in the oceans. During unfavourable conditions, the plasmodium of slime moulds differentiates and forms fruiting bodies bearing spores at their tips. Their spores possess true walls, Answer (2) Hint: A special membranous structure in bacteria is called mesosome. Sol.: Bacteria are classified in two groups based (on their response to Gram-staining technique. In Gram positive bacteria, cell wall retains the stain When glycocalyx is thick and tough it is called capsule and when present as a loose sheath itis called the slime layer. It protects the cell from loss of water and minerals. SECTION -B ‘Answer (3) Hint: This type of placentation is found in Dianthus and Primrose. Sol: In parictal placentation, the ovules develop on the inner wall or on the peripheral part of the ovary. In free central placentation, ovules are borne on. central axis and septa are absent. ‘The placenta develops at the base of ovary and a single ovule is attached to it. This is called basal placentation, as in sunflower, marigold, ete, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ue eee 137. Answer (2) Hint: Phloem fibres are made up of sclerenchymatous cells and phloem parenchyma have nucleus. Sol.: Sieve tube elements are long, tube-lke structures, arranged longitudinally and are associated with the companion cells. Their function is controlled by these companion cells. 138. Answer (4) Hint: Plastoquinone is a mobile electron carrier present in thylakoid membrane of chloroplast. Sol.: Non-cyclic_photophosphorylation involves both PS and PS-ll. Plastoquinone transfers. electrons from PSII to cytochrome bf. Plastocyanin accepts electrons from cytochrome bef and transfer them to PS-1 139. Answer (4) Hint: The core of cillum and flagellum is called Sol.: The hub is the proteinaceous central part of the centriole. 140. Answer (2) Hint: Puccinia belongs to class Basidiomycetes, and causes rust disease. Sol: Neurospora is used extensively in bio-chemical and genetic work, Claviceps causes ergot disease of rye and belongs to class Ascomycetes. Albugo is parasitic fungus on mustard and belongs to class Phycomycetes. 141. Answer (4) Hint: According fo Erwin Chargaff's rule Amount of purine is equimolar to amount of pyrimidine. le A+G=T+C Sol.: According to question T = 20 % Since, TandG=C And A+G=T+C Amount of T = 20% then amount of A will also be 20% because both are equimolar to each other. In dsDNA, A+T+G+C= 100% 20+ 20+G+C= 100% G+C=100-40% G+C=60% fee 0% so, G will also be 30% 142, Answer (3) Hint: Short-day plants flower when they are ‘exposed to a period less than critical duration of light. ‘Sol.: Wheat is a long-day plant. 143, Answer (2) Hint: Types of gametes that are possible can be represented by 2". Sol.: Here, n= number of heterozygous condition. ‘The given genotype AABbCdd is heterozygous for two genes, ie.,n=2 ‘Types of gametes = 2? = 4 144, Answer (3) Hint: Its the transition phase to metaphase | Sol.: Terminalisation of chiasmata occurs during diakinesis, Homologous chromosomes start pairing together during zygotene stage. 145. Answer (4) Hint: Dioecy prevents both autogamy and geitonogamy. Sol.: Cleistogamous flowers assure seed-set even in the absence of pollinators, Selt-incompatibilty is ‘a genelic mechanism to prevent sel-pollination. Monoecious plant bears both male and female flowers on the same plant. It prevents autogamy but not geitonogamy, as in castor and maize. 148. Answer (2) Hint: Gause's ‘Competitive Exclusion Principle’ states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot coexist indefinitely and the competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually. Sol: Me Arthur's - Resource partitioning principle Darwin's law > Struggle for existence Allen's rule Shorter ears and limbs adapted to colder climates 147, Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: Stratification is the structural aspect of an ecosystem, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Emioeaecre 148, 149, 150. 151 182. 153. Torro) Answer (1) Hint: Floridean starch is the stored food of Red algae Sol.: Gelidium and Gracilaria are the examples of red algae. Answer (3) Hint: Repetitive sequences are stretches of DNA sequences that are repeated many times, Sol.: Polymorphism in DNA sequence is the basis of genetic mapping of human genome as well as of DNA fingerprinting. Chromosome 1 has most genes (2968), and the Y has the fewest (231). Repetitive sequences are thought to have no direct coding functions, but they shed light on chromosome structure, dynamics and evolution. Answer (4) Hint: The direct synthesis of ATP from metabolites is called substrate level phosphorylation. CUT 024 Sol.: Sucrose is a molecule composed of two hexose monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. There are three substrate level phosphorylation reactions (two in glycolysis and one in Krebs cycle) For one molecule of glucose (hexose), number of ATP by substrate level phosphorylation generated In glycolysis Krebs cycle = 2 (One per Krebs cycle) For sucrose molecule, number of ATP molecules generated by substrate level phosphorylation is, In glycolysis = 4x 2=—> 8 ATPs In Krebs cycle = 2*2=—> 4ATPs So, total ATP molecules produced from complete oxidation of a sucrose molecule through substrate level phosphorylation in respiratory pathway will be 12. 4 [ZOOLOGY] SECTION-A ‘Answer (2) Hint: Exclude lepidopterans Sol.: Some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans (tobacco budworm, armyworm), coleopterans (beetles) and dipterans (flies, mosquitoes) Answer (1) lint: Exclude conus venosus Sol: A triangular structure called sinus venosus joins the right atrium. Ventricle opens into a sac-ike conus arteriosus on the ventral side of the heart Answer (3) Hint: Homologous to penis Sol.: The oitoris is a tiny finger-like structure which lies at the upper junction of the two labia minora above the urethral opening. Mons pubis is a cushion of fatty tissue covered by skin and pubic hair. Labia majora are fleshy folds of tissue which extend down from mons pubis and surround the vaginal opening, Labia minora are paired folds of tissue under the labia majora 154, 156. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Exclude the ion involved in blood clotting Sol.: Zinc is a co-factor for the proteolytic enzyme carboxypeptidase. Mgt and Ca* are co-factors for DNA polymerase and succinic dehydrogenase respectively ‘Answer (4) Hint: Locomotory structure Sol.: Body of Rana tigrinais divisible into head and trunk, A neck and tail are absent. Eyes are budged ‘and covered by a nictitating membrane. The colour of dorsal side of body is generally live green with dark irregular spots. On the ventral side, the skin is uniformly pale yellow. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Equals to the number of digits in each forelimb of frog Sol.: The brain is divided into fore-brain, mid-brain and hind-brain. Fore-brain includes olfactory lobes, paired cerebral hemispheres and unpaired diencephalon. The midbrain is characterised by a pair of optic lobes. Hind-brain consists of Cerebellum and medulla oblongata. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 01147623456Ue eee 187. 158. 159. 160. 161 ‘Answer (2) Hint: Factors that lead to the right shift of ‘oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve Sol. Dissociation >| 1. Tpcoe of 2. 4p02 ‘oxyhaemoglobin is favoured by 3. TH" concentration 4. Temperature Answer (2) Hint: Does not include RV Sol.: Vital Capacity (VC): The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after a forced expiration. This includes ERV, TV and IRV or the maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration. Total Lung Capacity +RV + ERV + TV + IRV Expiratory Capacity TV + ERV Answer (3) Hint: Exhibit divergent evolution Sol: Analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution. Analogous — structures perform the same functions but are. not, anatomically similar. Thorn and tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita respectively are homologous structures which indicate common’ ancestry i.e., based on divergent evolution, Answer (1) Hint: Gasping centre Sol.: The centre present in the pons region of the brain called pneumotaxic centre can moderate the function of respiratory rhythm centre. Neural signals from this centre can reduce the duration of inspiration and thereby alter the respiratory rate. Hunger and thirst centres are present in hypothalamus. Answer (3) Hint: Assists in transport of gases. Sol. Thrombocytes | — | 1.5 lakhs -3.5 lakhs/mm® of blood Lymphocytes | — | 20 25% of total WBCs Erythrocytes | — | § — 5.5 millionsimm® of blood Eosinophils | — | 2-3% of total WBCs Cc fee 162, Answer (2) Hint: Leads to the closure of tricuspid valve. Sol: The QRS complex represents the depolarisation of the ventricles which initiates the ventricular contraction. Pawave represents the electrical excitation Depolarisation) of the atria. T-wave represents the return of the ventricles from excited to the normal state (repolarisation). 163. Answer (1) Hint: Cardiac output = 5 Litres/minute 5000 mL/minute or Sol.: Urea excretediday = 25-30 gm C02 removed by lungs = 200 mLimin Ketone bodies in urine = Ketonuria Renal blood flow = 1/5" of the cardiac output 164, Answer (2) Hint: Works antagonistic to RAAS Sol.: Increase in blood pressure J Release of Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) from heart 4 Causes vasodilation of blood vessels 4 Decreases the blood pressure Renin, aldosterone and ADH increase the blood pressure. 165. Answer (4) Hint: Thick filament Sol.: The globular head of myosin is an active ATPase enzyme. ‘Actin binaing sites ATP binding sites Cross arm a Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456166. 167. 168. 169. 170. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Girdle bones Sol. Bones of vertebral column, ear ossicles and facial bone: Axial skeleton Scapula and clavicle (Pectoral Appendicular skeleton Answer (1) Hint: Corpus callosum Sol.: The cerebral cortex contains motor areas, sensory areas and large regions that are neither clearly sensory nor motor in function. These regions are called association areas, which are responsible for complex functions like intersensory associations, memory and communication. Answer (1) Hint: Exclude the disease caused due to hyposecretion of ADH. Sol.: The disease caused by under production of adrenal cortex hormones is Addison's disease. Graves’ disease is due to the hyperthyroidism. Diabetes insipidus is due to the hyposecretion of ADH. Diabetes mellitus is the result of hyposecretion of, insulin Answer (2) Hint: Hormones secreted from duodenum Sol.: Secretin acts on the exocrine pancreas and stimulates the secretion of water and bicarbonate ions. CCK acts on both pancreas and gall bladder and stimulates the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile juice respectively. Erythropoietin stimulates erythropoiesis formation of RBCs. girdle) > fe. Gastrin acts on gastric glands and stimulates the secretion of HCl and pepsinogen. Answer (2) Hint: Associated with allergic responses Sol.: Colostrum is a yellowish fluid secreted from mother's mammary gland during the initial few days of lactation which has abundant IgA antibodies to protect the infant. The foetus also receives IgG antibodies from his/her mother through the placenta during pregnancy. im 172 173. 174. Ce os 024 E IgE antibodies are associated with the allergic reactions. Answer (4) Hint: During emergency conditions, glucose levels, increase Sol.: Adrenaline, cortisol hyperglycemic hormones, ‘ADH and aldosterone help in the reabsorption of salt and water from distal parts of the nephron. and glucagon are ‘Answer (3) Hint: Dilates the pubic symphysis Sol nes Pl lacenta 4-1 During Estrogen pregnancy: Progestogens Estrogen Ovary -- Progestogens Relaxin ‘Answer (1) Hint: Government of India legalised it in 1971 Sols: Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is not a method included in assisted reproductive technologies. Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion, ZIFT —Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer GIFT — Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer ICSI- Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection ‘Answer (2) Hint: Inserted by doctors or expert nurses Sol.: Intra Uterine Devices are presently available as the non-medicated IUDs (e.g., Lippes loop), copper releasing IUDs (CuT, Cu7, Mulioad 375) and the hormone releasing IUDs (Progestasert, LNG-20). IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus and the Cu? ions released suppress sperm motilty and the fertilsing capacity ‘of sperms, The hormone releasing IUDs, in addition make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to the sperms. Coitus interruptus and rhythm method are natural methods of contraception. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 01147623456Ere 175. 176. 177. 178. for NEET-2024 ‘Answer (1) int: Equal to the number of barrier methods present in innate immunity Sol. Antigen binding site Antigen binding site cc Total number of interchain disulphide bonds is four and the number of intrachain disulphide bond is twelve. Answer (3) int: Less than 100 Sol.: If the human male ejaculates 200. milion sperms then at least 60 per cent sperms must have normal shape and size So, ©. x 200 milion = 120 million 700 and 40% of them (120 million) must show vigorous motility Hence, 42. x 120 milion = 48 milion sperms 700 Answer (1) Hint: Native to South America Sol: Heroin, commonly called smack is diacetylmorphine. Morphine comes under opioids which are depressants and slow down the body functions Cocaine, commonly called coke or crack has a potent stimulating action on CNS. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Produced by the kidney Sol: Serum and urine analysis are conventional methods of disease diagnosis, Recombinant DNA Technology, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay Cc 179. 180. 181 182 183. fee To (ELISA) are some of the techniques that serve the purpose of early diagnosis of diseases. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Helps to initiate replication Sol.: ori in pBR322 is a sequence from where replication starts and is also responsible for controlling the copy number. + Normal E.coli cells do not carry any antibiotic, resistance gene. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Rhymes with ilusion Sol.: Elution is the process of extracting DNA fragments from gel piece. DNA that separates after the addition of chilled ethanol is removed by spooling ‘Answer (1) Hint: American company got patent rights on Basmati rice in the same year in which ‘Rosie’ produced human protein-enriched milk. Sol.: 1963 |- | Isolation of -~— enzymes responsible for restricting the growth of bacteriophage in E, coli 1997 | - | transgenic cow ie. Rosie 1972 |- | First recombinant DNA was formed 1990 | - | First gene therapy to a four year- ld girl was given Answer (3) Hint: Feature absent in molluscs Sol.: Jointed appendages Psoudocoelomates — Arthropods Aschelminths Coelenterates, Ctenophores, Echinoderms External fertilization Answer (2) Hint: Largest phylum of the animal kingdom Sol.: Cuttlefish and jelly fish are not true fishes. Jelly fish and sea anemone — Coelenterata Angel fish = Osteichthyes Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Emioeaecre 184, 185, 1886. 187. 188, 189, Torro) ‘Answer (3) Hint: Abrin is toxin Sol.: Acid-soluble pool compounds have molecular weights ranging from 18 to around 800 daltons (Da) approximately. The acid-soluble pool represents roughly the cytoplasmic composition. + Compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, rubber, essential oil and gums, scents are secondary metabolites. We do not at moment know the role or functions of all secondary metabolites. Toxins ~ Abrin, Ricin Drugs — Vinblastin, Curcumin ‘Answer (4) Hint: Monomers of proteins Sol.: In 1953, S.L. Miller created primitive Earth conditions in a laboratory scale, He observed formation of amino acids. In similar experiments, others observed formation of sugars, nitrogen bases, pigments, fats, etc. SECTION-B Answer (3) Hint: A cyclostome Sol. Cyclostomes have a sucking and circular mouth without jaws. Their body is devoid of scales and paired fins. Cranium and vertebral column are carllaginous. Circulation is of closed type. Cyclostomes are marine but migrate for spawning to fresh water. Pristisis a cartilaginous fish. Clarias is a bony fish, Salamandra is an amphibian. Answer (3) Hint: Gliding joint Sol.: Gliding joint is found between the carpals and the saddle joint is found between carpal and metacarpal of human thumb. Answer (3) Hint: The innermost neural cells of retina are ganglion cells Sol: The sequence of layers of neural cells arranged inside to outside is - ganglion cells, bipolar cells and photoreceptor cells. Answer (4) Hint: Capital is Bhopal Sol.: Pre-historic cave art developed about 18,000 years ago, One such cave paintings by pre-historic 190. 191 192 193. CUT 024 humans can be seen at Bhimbetka rock shelter in Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, Agriculture came around 10,000 years back and human settlements started ‘Answer (2) Hint: ZIFT and GIFT Sol.: GEAC > Genelic Engineering Approval Committee Ics Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone EFB > European Federation of Biotechnology ‘Answer (3) Hint: Cytoplasmic connection Sol. + Tight junction helps to stop substances from, leaking across a tissue, + Adhering junction performs cementing to keep the neighbouring cells together. + Desmosome Is a cell junction specialized for cell-to-cell adhesion. Answer (4) Hint: Absence of copulatory pad Sol.: The female reproductive organs include a pair of ovaries. The ovaries are situated near kidneys and there is no functional connection with kidneys. In males, testis are found adhered to the upper part of kidneys by a double fold of peritoneum called mesorchium. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Inhibitor resembles substrate in structure. Sol: When the inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the activity of the enzyme, it is known as competitive inhibitor. Such competitive inhibitors are often used in the control of bacterial pathogens. In allosteric modulation or feedback inhibition, some specific low molecular weight substances, such as the product of another enzyme further in chain act as an inhibitor. Such a modulator substance binds with a specific site of the enzyme different from the substrate binding site known as allosteric site. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ue eee 194, Answer (1) Hint: Pacemaker of heart Sol.: Sino-A\rial Node (SAN) can generate the maximum number of action potentials, Ze. 70-75imin and is responsible for initiating and maintaining the rhythmic contractile activity of the heart 195. Answer (1) Hint: Maximum reabsorption occurs in PCT Sol.: Conditional reabsorption of Na* and water takes place in distal convoluted tubules under the influence of ADH and aldosterone. PCT is lined by simple cuboidal brush border epithelium which increases the surface area for reabsorption. Nearly all of the essential nutrients, and 70-80 per cent of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by this segment. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Regulates the secretion of juice involved in ‘emulsification of fats. Sol.: GIP inhibits gastric secretion and motility. Cholecystokinin acts on both pancreas and gall bladder and stimulates the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile juice respectively ANF decreases the blood pressure, Answer (1) 196. 197. Hint: Include sensory part of saccule and utricle Qaau Cc 198. 199. 200, 4 (Code-A)_(Hints & Solutions) Sol.: The vestibular apparatus is composed of three semi-circular canals and the otolith. The base of canals is swollen and is called ampulla, which contains a projecting ridge called crista ampullaris which has hair cells. ‘The crista and macula are specific receptors of the vestibular apparatus responsible for maintenance of balance of the body and posture. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Number of eggs is more than the number of cotheca. Sol: On an average, a female Periplaneta produces 9-10 oothecae each containing 14-16 eggs. Answer (4) Hint: Presence of antrum Sol: In human females, meiotic division starts within primary oocyte which is completed within tertiary follicle to produce a secondary oocyte and first polar body. Answer (3) Hint: Can live both on land and in water Sol.: Asterias belongs to the phylum Echinodermata and they have a water vascular system, Aptenodytes belongs to class Aves. Water canal system is a feature of porifers. Balanoglossus is a hemichordate. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Por All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2024 OPEN MOCK TEST = 4 | oh. nerforcosesot Sains a) CU Test Date : 14/04/2024 ANSWERS 1 @) 41. (1) at. (2) 121. (3) 161.(1) 2 @) 42, (2) 82. (3) 122. (2) 162. (2) 3 Q) 43. (3) 83. (4) 123. (a) 163. (1) 4 (1) 20 84. (4) 4124. (2) 164. (3) 5 (2) 45. (1) 85. (3) 128. (2) 165. (4) 6. (4) 46. (1) 86. (2) 126. (2) 4168. (2) 7 @ 47. (a) 87. (1) 127. (a) 167. (2) 8. (4) 48. (2) 88. (4) 128. (2) 168. (1) 2 (1) 49. (2) 89. (4) 129. (4) 169. (1) 10. (3) 50. (3) 20. (1) 130. 2) 170. (4) 11. @) 51. (3) ot. (4) 131. (4) 171. (4) 12. (1) 52. (2) 92. (2) 132. (3) 172, (2) 13. (2) 53. (1) 93. (3) 133. (2) 173.(1) 14. (2) 54. (4) 94. (3) 134. (4) 174, (2) 18. (3) 55. (1) 95. (2) 135. (1) 175. (3) 16. (2) 56. (1) 96. (3) 136, (4) 176. (4) 17. Q) 87. (3) 97.) 437. (3) 177.(3) 18. (2) 58. (4) 98. (2) 138. (1) 178. (2) 19. (4) 59. (4) 99. (1) 139. (3) 179. (3) 20. (1) 60. (2) 4100. (1) 140, (2) 180. (1) 21. @) 61. (2) 101. (4) 141. (4) 181. (2) 22. (3) 62. 3) 102. (3) 142. (3) 182. (1) 23. (2) 63. (4) 103. (3) 143. (2) 183. (4) 24, (3) 64. (2) 104. (4) 144, (3) 184. (1) 25. (1) 65. (3) 4108. (2) 145. (4) 185. (3) 26. (3) 66. (4) 408. (4) 146. (2) 186. (3) 27. (2) 67. (2) 4107. (1) 147. (4) 187. (4) 28. (1) 68. (3) 108. (1) 148, (4) 188, (2) 29. (4) 69. (4) 109. (4) 149. (2) 189. (1) 30. (2) 70. (2) 110. (4) 150. (3) 190. (2) 31. (4) m1. (4) 111. (2) 181. (2) 191. (1) 32. (1) 72. (3) 112. (2) 182. (1) 192. (1) 33. (2) 73, (4) 113. (1) 153, (3) 193. (1) 34. @) 74. (1) 114. (3) 184. (3) 194. (4) 35. @) 75. (4) 115. (3) 185. (4) 195. (3) 36. (4) 78. (2) 116. (4) 4156. (1) 196. (2) 37. 2) 7. (1) 117. (1) 197. (2) 197. (4) 38. (3) 78. (1) 118. (4) 188, (2) 198. (3) 39. Delete 79. (3) 119. (3) 4159. (3) 199. (3) 40. (1) 80. (1) 120. (4) 160. (1) 200. (3) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456EUs Ta Coa To HINTS & SOLUTIONS [PHYSICS] SECTION -A ge Sol. Answer (4) Hint: x= 71 T-> Surface tension Sol.: Unt of surface tension» N m So, unit of xis» Nxm =N m 1 Dimension of Force. Range R= x2—x1= 95 Answer (3) =2.220m Hint & Sol. 5. Answer (2) 4 Hint: Both diodes are in forward bias ® os h Sol. 5k ie 1 1 i, x=Tgsino)t? fovee 13k03 7K Short 2 circuit ~ {2% So, = 0 sind 10 ke =2mA sing=? 5 x2 5x10" x sind 6, Answer (4) t= f2h__ 1 [en Hint * Yasinéo ~ sino g int: — —-@v=0 Answer (2) : inal | 7 Position Hint & Sol.: [Al = f2? + 4? + (- 61) = fare Y = V8i=9 initial Position Angle pete by vector A with yaxis Sol: Apply energy conservation cosp= 7-4 +K=U+K f 3 Ut K= Us Ki Answer (1) = 04 Linu? = mg +0 Hint: Range is maximum horizontal distance covered by particle during its journey. > u= T=20N ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: At poles angle of dip is 90° Answer (1) Hint: There will be no energy loss in elastic collision. So we can apply energy conservation directly, since masses are equal so after collision their velocity will get exchange. Sol. Answer (3) Hint & Sol: Internal force cannot change the state of motion of centre of mass. Motion of COM is governed only by external force. Answer 2) bint: #2 v 3 ot: 2 s av = 3.A4 av 257% » Sita 8 B30” 25” 2x CUT 024 => v=—100 em i.e. 100 em left side of curved surface 12. Answer (1) Hint: When object is placed between focus and optical centre of a convex lens then its image formed is virtual, erect and magnified 13. Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: When light move from one medium to another medium its frequency remains same. 14, Answer (2) Hint & Sol: B = 2° 910° x10 10" =30m 415. Answer (3) Hint: 2. and p=f2mk SOl.: Pproton = Peloctron make = Mok; Mp> Me => ke? ke Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456EUs Ta 16. Answer (2) _ T(°C)-0 _ TF) -32 700 780 Hint: Sol: TC ~ 2067 32) 5135 3 = 75°C 17. Answer (2) Hint & Sol: o= 2 - b+ set? at 18. Answer (2) Hint: Rate of leakage = Av Sol: v= gh = fERTORTS = 1045 mis Rate of leakage = /3 x 10x 108 = 3104 milsec 19. Answer (4) Hint: Polarising angle = 60° tan Sol.: = tan60° = V3 co 3xto® . ¢ Fo .10' mis BOB & 20. Answer (1) tine: y= wl ay > a Sol.: Material same -> Y-» Same 1 Ae Ah 2 ae 21. Answer (3) Hint: Gamma ray contain only photon (“y) Sol: YY + decay (ertadstate ind 22, 23. 24, 25. 26. Answer (3) tint: v, = |Z R sols v, - PE R So, it depends on M—> Mass of planet R > Radius of planet Answer (2) Hint: Only centripetal acceleration wil act Sol. a.= oR = = 4% 2nradis? = Bx radis? => ac= (Bn) x05 = 64ntx 4 2 32m? mis? Answer (3) Hint & Sol: 1S > Mr Distance of each point from centre is same So, [= Me Answer (1) Hint: Since V1 = Ve => Resonance will occur Sol: At resonance Vsource = Vi'= Va = 220V and j=“. 220 p24, R100 Answer (3) Hint: F, = q(v xB) Sol: ¥ is parallel to magnetic field B So, Fn = 0 Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coes, 2. 28. 29. Torro) Answer (2) Hint: Brightness = Power across lamp Sol.: Let resistance of each lamp be R and emf of battery V So, i Oo, > R oft oJ’ lo a Re ER i > R ime So, power across 1 will decrease and 2 will increase. Answer (1) 12x12 Hint: In series > ,, = "12 "42512 Parallel -> Coq = 12 +12 = 24 uF Sol. 12yF i 124F [tr 8 12 uF A—t— 1+ 8 24uF 12 uF 12x24 36 24x12 BF Answer (4) Hint: Capacity of parallel plate Ae Capacitor ¢ = A is d Sol: © depends on area of plate, medium between plates and separation between plates. 30, 34 22, 33, 34, 35. CUT 024 Itis independent of charge on plates and potential difference across the plates. ‘Answer (2) Hint: W.D.=F-ds WD. by electrostatic force -> ve. > To move a charge against electrostatic force some external force is required. ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: If any charge has velocity in a direction different from the uniform acceleration then its path is parabola. Answer (1) Hint: Use cos20 = 1 —2sin20 sin? p 1790820 Sol: y= 24-c0s2(2x -51)] y=511 —cos(4x— 100) Answer (2) ve cad Mint & Sots Ys ot Equation of elipse ‘Answer (2) ng + Cy, + Cy Hint: (C, yy og Mm +g +My Seco.3meand 6xSR +23 v4xSe Sol.: (C,),y, =—2—__2- 2 a Bozea _15R+3R +10R 2 28 _7R (Conic = Ee 12 3 TR» _10R Ceo = (Cy ye $R= + R= (Colon =(Gu my R= ERA Answer (2) Hint: Vang = foe SOL: Ving =-VT Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-4762345636. UT SECTION -B ‘Answer (4) Hint: sazeeg 4 th dehy at TT a 7 [er do Be] 80 Sol: 80-27-82 (1) T=40 = 4(2a) 1-40 =8a ) 37. 38. 39, 40. ‘Subtract eq (2) from eq (1) > 3T-120=0 40N Put value of Tin eq (1) = 40-40-80 a=0 Answer (2) Hint: Diffusion current is due to majority charge carrier. Sol.: Direction of diffusion current is from Pt Nv Answer (3) Hint: Energy released = (B.E,)poant (B.E )ruocen: Sol: H+ 3H» $He 2=4(7.1)—4(1.1) Hint & Sol.: h= 27 cos Answer (1) mn Sol.: AE = ht => Maximum energy for n = 2 transition -» 3.4 eV => Minimum energy for n = 1020 4 transition > a4 42. 43, 44, 45, Answer (1) 12.27 n= 122t 30 2=0.409A ‘Answer (2) Hint: For adiabatic process PT? =constant Sol.: Here, P x T* = PT+= Constant ‘Answer (3) Hint & Sol: For same phase as in medium, light travel utiin air. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Heat require to melt ice is equal to heat release from water. Sol.: 100 g H,0 at 40°C | A 2210012402 sone 100 g H,0 at 0°C = Let m mass of ice is melted ‘mL, = 4000 So, mx 80 Answer (1) Hint: Direction of propagation of E. M. wave is given as vJExB Sol: ixJ-h Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coes, 46. 47. 48, 51 52. Torro) Answer (1) Hint: Time taken to reach bottom (#2) PURE Jecasoher e dt = BrR? Hint: | So, hy= 0410 ‘am [CHEM SECTION-A Answer (3) mass of substance molar mass of substance Sol.: Molar mass of CaCOs = 40 + 12 +48 Hint: Number of moles = = 100 g mol 10 Number of moles of CacOs = 10. 100 i Number of oxygen atom in 10 g CaCOs = 0.1 x 3 Na =0.1*3%6.0% 10% = 18% 108 ‘Answer (2) Hint: Radius of n® orbit of Hydrogen lke species (0 Where ro = radius of 1* orbit of hydrogen n= orbit number Z= atomic number of hydrogen like species BUNTY eee 49, Answer (2) Hint, R= -P BB |: For same momentum 2) Ww @ Ree R 50. Answer (3) Hint & Sot: i« 0 w=020 4 024 0.8%, 2g 0.2%, « 10= 0.8, S sil casa a ISTRY] ‘Sol. t= ox F + Rats of second obit of Her = 0529 x 2 0.529 « 2 = 1.058 A » + Radius of ort fH atom = 0.629 x “A 529A Assertion (A) is incorrect + mocn@and race 4 Zz Reason (R) Is incorrect, Hence, both (A) and (R) are incorrect, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ue eee 53. Answer (1) Hint: In general, electron gain enthalpy becomes more negative with increase in the atomic number across a period Sol.: Electron gain enthalpy of O or F is less negative than that of succeeding element (ie. S of Cl) because when an electron is added to O or F then added electron suffers significant repulsion from the other electrons present in the outermost shell, while in case of § or Cl, the added electron ‘occupies a larger region of space and the electron- electron repulsion is much lesser. Hence, the correct order of negative electron gain enthalpy is: CI> F > S> 0 54. Answer (4) Hint: + BFais an electron deficient species with only 6 electrons on central atom’! + In BF, 'B' atom is sp? hybridised. sol: I FANE + The observed B-F bond length is smaller than expected B-F bond length due to pr-pr back bonding (partial double bond character). (a), (c) and (d) are correct. 55. Answer (1) Hint: pH = -tog [H*] Sol: pH = 12, [H*] = 10-7 M Number of moles of H' ions = 10-1? x 100 x 10-2 10-8 Number of H* ions = 10-13 x 6.022 « 10% = 6.022 x 10 56. Answer (1) Hint: If the volume is kept constant and an inert gas is added, then the equilibrium undisturbed whether Ang = 0 of Ang #0 Sol.: According to Le Chatelier's principle, for a particular reaction with Ang # 0 addition of inert gas, at constant pressure disturbs the equilibrium and individual pressure of each species decreases. Cc 87. 58, 4 (Code-B)_(Hints & Solutions) So, reaction shift in a particular direction where number of moles of gases increases. ‘Answer (3) Hint: For a general sparingly soluble salt: MX, (8) <== MI + XS Atequilibrium sR Keo = [MPF XY = (xs(ys Kap = xtyh (so Sol: s) (28) = 45° + Mgs(PO,), —= 3Mg* + 2PO}- 35)° (2s)? = 108s + Fe(OH), == Fe +304" Keo = (8) (88) = 278" + 208 Kes = (s) (s) Answer (4) Hint: Tyrnenam = A as Sol.: AG = AH - TAS For minimum temperature, So, the process is spontaneous above 2000 K ‘Answer (4) Hint: AG* = -2.303 RT log K Sol: K = 10%, T= 300 K AG* = - 2.303 RT log K 2,303 8.314 x 300 x log 107 = 2.303 x 8.314 x 300 x 2 =11488.2 J 15kd Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coes, Torro) 60. Answer (2) Hint: Ey logQ. [Nemst equation] 0.0591, Sol.: For the cell reaction, Aa(s)| Agja.s14 II AGisns) | Ag(S) Ey = 0 10501 [Aa" Janode Eas = 0= 2058Mhgg LAO POSE 1 °9[ka®Jeathode [Aa Jeathode Egy = +0.059tlog en none TAg® Janode Ee = +0050tl0g-1-0.0501V a 61. Answer (2) Hint: H:S20r contains S-O-S linkage. ean Sol.: HsS:Os HOLL 5-H I ° ° 1 HiS:0s : HO FSO, il 8 NH 0° 1 il H2S:04:HO~2— SSo# fe] ° 115:01:40 Lo. Lon W il} fu 62. Ansmer Hint Reacton of concentrated NaOH reaction, Sol.: 3Cl + 6NaOH (hot and cone.) 63. Answer (4) Hint: + CFSE = -0.4A0 * (Las)ectons +.0.6A0(@s)ancrons Sol.: In [Fe(H20)s]*, Fe is in +3 oxidation state. Fee has E.C. t3,e2 CFSE = (0.440 * 3) + (0.60 * 2) [Fe(H20);)* has zero CFSE value. chlorine with hot and is a disproportionation » SNaCl + NaCiOs + 3Hz0 64, 65. 66. er, CUT 024 Answer (2) Hint: For complete redox reaction: (Number of equivalents)oxssing Agent = (Number of ‘equivalents)escingAaert, Sol.: In acidic medium MnO; —> Mn?* Sn —» Sn* (Moles of KMnOs » 1 (Moles of Sn « ni) 1x22 No. of moles of KMnO« = 0.4 mol ‘Answer (3) Hint: Arrhenius equation is: k=AeRT E, Ls Ink = ina - Ee Se RT log k log A~ — Es tartherius equation] ° 2303RT “ » Fes oh ota kw» 4 wi hve se Answer (4) Hint: One mole electron contains 1 F of electricity Sol.: CuSOs + 2e--> Cu+ SOF AlCls + Se > Al + 3Cr AgNOs +e» Ag + NO; In 1M, 4 Lof each CuSO: solution, AlCl: solution and AgNOs solution 2 mole electrons, 3 mole electrons and 1 mole electron are needed to deposit Cu, Al and Ag at cathode respectively. Hence, the number of Faraday required to deposit 1L of 1 M each of CuSOs, AlCl and AgNOs solutions are 2 F, 3 F and 1 F respectively. ‘Answer (2) Hint: AT, =i* Ky xm Where, i= vant Hoff factor m= molality of solution ATo=25 Ky + 1 molal urea solution, ATs = Ke Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ue eee + 1 molal KCI solution with 100% ionisation, 151+ (n-1)a iztta ist+t=2 ATs =1 Ky xm ATs = 2K +1 molal ionisation For Ke [Fe (CN), ist+da i= 14405) i=3 ATo = 3K + 1 molal K2S0s solution with 75% ionisation For KxSO«, n i=1+2a[a=0.75) i=14(2*0.75) i= 25 68. Answer (3) Hint: [For KCI, n= 2] Ks{Fe(CN}] solution with 50% ‘Change in concentration of reactants or produsts Change in time Sol.: No(g) + 3H2(g) <== 2NHs(Q) Rate of reactior =1.5%10? moll-'s* 69. Answer (4) Hint: Molar conductivity a number of free ions Sol.: [Co(NHs)sChICI furnish 2 ions in solution. [Co(NHs)sCI]Ck furnish 3 ions in solution. [Co(NHs}e|Cl furnish 4 ions in solution, 70. Answer (2) Hint: Alkyl halides on heating with alcoholic potash eliminate one molecule of halogen acid to form alkenes. This reaction is known as dehydrohalogenation, nm 72. 73, fee utzon P) Hydrogen atom is eliminated from ft carbon atom: (carbon atom next to the carbon to which halogen is attached) to form stable alkene. According to Saytzeff rule But-2-ene is major product ‘Answer (4) Hint: Electron withdrawing groups on benzene ring stabilises the carbanion, while electron donating groups destabilise the carbanion. Sol.: -NO2 group has more electron withdrawing tendency than — CN through mesomeric effect. Hence, -NOz group stabilises the carbanion more effectively, While, -CHs group is electron donating group through #1 effect and ~OCHs group is electron donating group through +M effect. Correct order of stability of carbanions is LP /.2s 2 CH, GH, CH, POOR, Answer (3) Hint: ‘Ethy!’ comes first before ‘fluoro’ in alphabetical order. Sol: NO, z Om CH, Correct IUPAG name is 4-Ethyl-1-fluoro-2- nitrobenzene. ‘Answer (4) Hint and Solution: As we move down the group, due to poor shielding effect of intervening d and f orbitals, the increased effective nuclear charge holds ns electrons tightly and therefore restricting their participation in bonding. Hence, in group — 14, Pb shows +2 oxidation state majorly due to inert pair effect. The correct order of inert pair effect Pb>Ge>Si>c Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coes, 74, Answer (1) Hint: The formula of borax is NazB«Or.10H:0, which can be represented as Naz{B.Os(OH)a] -8H:0. Sol. HO i a 2Na’ | HO & aw on| 8,0 Zz °. fo Na 1 Ho The number of B - 0 — B linkages = 5 The number of B- OH bonds = 4 75. Answer (4) Hint: Vitamin B and C are water soluble Sol.: Vitamin C is water soluble 76. Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: A brown ring at the interface indicates the presence of nitrate ion in the solution. NO} + 3Fe?* + 4H" —>NO + 3Fe +2H,0 [Fe(H,0), } +NO—s[Fe(H,0),(NO)}"+H,0 77. Answer (1) Hint & Sol.: The correct electronic configuration of Gd(Z = 64) is [KeJund?'5c°6s?, 78. Answer (1) Hint: Essential amino acids are those which cannot be synthesised in the body and must be obtained through diet, while non-essential amino acids can be synthesised in the body. sol. coo HN H cH, oo Tryptophan N 1 4 79, 80. at 82, Ce ‘Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: On prolonged heating with Hi, itforms n-Hexane, suggesting that al the six carbon atoms are linked in a straight chain cHO Reese Hr (CHOH) > cH, - CH, ~ CH, - CH, ~ CH, ~CH, i ci] (n-Hexane) Answer (1) iil group is electron donating group and directs the incoming electrophile at ortho and para position. Hint: In aniline, Sol.: Aniline reacts with bromine water at room temperature to give a white precipitate of 2,4.6 - Tribromoanitine, NH, NH, ea | Br apepbe/ 4.0, + 3HBr Br 2,46 ~ Tribromoaniline ‘Answer (2) Hint: SOCIeis a chlorinating agent which converts 9° i i —C=OH group to~ C - C group. Sol. Answer (3) Hint: Alkyl aryl ethers are cleaved at the alkyl ‘oxygen bond due to the more stable aryl oxygen bond, The reaction vate prea and alkyl halide, Sol: OCH, Ginn Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ere 83. 84 8s. 86. 87. for NEET-2024 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Addition of HBr with alkene follows markovnikov's rule for corresponding alkyl halide ‘as major product. oH cH, Sol, C=C-CH, +H~Br+ H.C -G-CH, 2-methylpropene Br (Major Product) The major product of the above reaction is 2-Bromo-2- methylpropane. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Species having sp? tetrahedral in shape. hybridisation is PONE aor agume pane INW(CN} dsp? square planar [Pd(CN)s}- dsp? square planar soon NH, NH,AIc Answer (2) Hint: The formation of Prussian blue colour ‘confirms the presence of nitrogen. Sol: 6CN- + Fe —> [Fe(CN)a* 0. afFe(cn), [+ are” 2, Fe,|Fe(CN), |,-xH,0 Answer (1) Hint: Primary aliphatic amines reacts with ritrous acid to form unstable diazonium salt and liberate nitrogen gas: Sol: CH,CH.CH.CH.NH, + HNO, CH,CH,.CHCHOH +N, + Hel <2 fox, (cr Unstie Cc 88, 89, 90, 1 4 (Code-B)_(Hints & Solutions) ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: Aldehydes and ketones having at least one methyl group linked to the carbonyl carbon atom are oxidised by sodium hypohalite to sodium salts corresponding carboxylic acids having one carbon atom less than that of carbony! ‘compound i CH, - CH, -C-cH, LNEOH, i CH,-CH, -C- ONa + CHILL Yalow a Answer (4) Hint: A positive E* means that the redox couple Is 1 strong oxidising agent than the H'/He couple. Sol.: Greater the value of E*eaucson, higher is the oxidising power of the species which is getting reduced, So, the correct order of oxidising power is Ni! < $n? < Ag! < Co! ‘Answer (1) Hint: Greater the stability of carbocation, greater willbe its ease of formation of carbocation from alky| halide and faster will be the rate of reaction Br i Sol: acm reacts with fastest rate towards Sw1 reaction due to the formation of stable ‘Answer (4) Hint: For a particular reaction, aA+bB > oC + dD According to rate law Rate = k (AK [BY Order of Reaction ty Sol.: For a given reaction 2Ha(g) + 2NO (g) —K-+ 2H20(9) + Nea) Rate = k [Hz [NOV 2.4% 10-4= k [0.01} [0.025)" Ai) 1.2 * 10° = k [0.005}* [0.025 (ii) 6.0 10-7= k [0.07] [0.0125 (i) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Coes, 92. 93, 94, Torro) For calculating the value of 'y’, divide eq, (i) & (i). 2.4x10% k[0.01}* [0.025)" Kqo.07} [0.01257 For calculating the value of x, divide eq, (i) & (i) [o.ory [o.oosy" 2 x Order of reaction = 1 +2 =3 Answer (2) Hint: Among the resonance structures, the one which has more number of covalent bonds, all the atoms with octet of electrons (except hydrogen which has a doublet) less separation of opposite charges, a negative charge if any on more electronegative atom and more dispersal_of charge, is more stable than others. Sol.: The correct order of stability of resonating Stuctuos is AAR AI CAR ‘Answer (3) Hint: Phenol is formed Sol. (pn,-0-{6) +m O)-cneH0-(6) Answer (3) Hint: Equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the equilibrium constant for the n reaction in the forward direction Sol: Ns #02 = 2NO, Ks @ 40, =H,0.k, i 20: @ 2NH, +30, —=2N0 +3H,0,K, Ai) Muttiply eq, (i) by factor 3" 3H, $o,—=23H,0, K,) (w) 95, 96. CUT 024 Reverse the ea. (ili), then we obtain, 2NO + 3H:0 ants + 80, k: 302K Now add eq. (i), equation. N, +0, —2N0,K. (v) and (v) to get the final 4, Fo, —9,0(K,) 2NO +3H,O—==2NH, +30, Nae co Kextha) Ks Answer (2) Hint: The magnetic moment is determined by the number of unpaired electrons and is calculated by using the 'spin-only’ formula, ie. n= gala 2)BM Where nis the number of unpaired electrons. Sol.: lon Unpaired Magnetic Electron(s) _ Moment (BM) Fee 4 4.90 Co 3 3.87 Ne 2 2.84 cu 1 173 ‘Answer (3) Hint: For a particular reaction: AH = AU + AngRT Sol.: For, Cio Hu(8) + 12019) -» 1000a\g) + 44:0() Ang=10-12=-2 AU= 122.2 10° cal T=298K, R=2.al AH=AU+AnRT = 1222+ 1192 « 10°) = 122.2- 1.492 at 1234 keal Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ue eee 97. Answer (1) Hint: In Octahedral complexes, generally strong field ligands pair up the electrons and inner d-orbitals are used in hybridisation. Sol: Complex Hybridisation ()—[Co(NHe)s* — oPsp* (i) (NCO) sp (ili) [CoFS* spike (iv) [PUNHs)2Ch] dsp? 98. Answer (2) Hint: Cu” (aq) + 26" > Cu(s) 2F charge is required for the deposition of 1 mole of copper metal Sol: 2 F charge is required for deposition of 63.5 g Cu. 1 F charge is required for deposition of 31.75 g Cu. 99. Answer (1) Hint: N — Bromosuccinimide (NBS) Is used as a source for allylic bromination 100. Answer (1) Hint: Hybridisation of central atomfion in a molecule is determined on the basis of total number of lone pair(s) and bond pair(s) around the central atomvion, Sol. 9g F ON, ! ° ° I oN Hybridisation : sp” Geomety : Tetrahedral Shape : Pyramidal oF Geometry: Trigonal planar ‘Shape : Trigonal planar [BOTANY] ‘SECTION -A ‘Sol. Manuals are useful in providing information 101. Answer (4) for identification of names of species found in an Hint: In case of perigynous flowers, the ovary is half inferior. Sol: Peach, plum and rose are the examples of perigynous flowers. Epigynous flowers are present in cucumber and guava. Mustard, china rose and brinjal have hypogynous flowers. 102. Answer (3) Hint: Lifaceae family is a representative of monocot plants. characteristic Sol: Colchicum, Aloe, Gloriosa, Tulip -> Lifaceae Lupin, Tafolium, Muliathi -» Fabaceae Belladonna, Petunia -> Solanaceae 103. Answer (3) Hint: Monographs contain information on any one taxon, 104. 105. area, Museum have collections of preserved plant and animal specimens for study and reference. ‘The keys are based on the contrasting characters generally in a pair called couplet ‘Answer (4) Hint: The members of Phaeophyceae ‘commonly called brown algae. Sol.: Porphyra is the member of Rhodophyceae, while Dictyota is a brown algae. Answer (2) Hint: Bacteria are the sole members of the kingdom Monera. Sol.: Chrysophytes, Dinoflagellates, Euglenoids, Slime moulds and Protozoans are grouped in kingdom Protista. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456108. 107. 108. 109. 110. 1 ‘Answer (4) Hint: Biological names are generally taken from Latin language irrespective of their origin. Sol.: Intrinsic growth occur in living organisms. Museum is a place used for storing, preservation and exhibition of both plants and animals. Answer (1) Hint: Compared to other organisms, bacteria as a group show the most extensive metabolic diversity Sol: Some of the cyanobacteria can fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialised cells called heterocyst, e.g. Nostoc and Anabaena, Answer (1) Hint: Polytrichum is a moss, grouped in Bryophytes. Sol.: In pteridophytes, spore germinates to give rise to inconspicuous, multicellular, free living, mostly thalloid gametophytes called prothallus Gemmae is an asexual reproductive structure of liverworts. First predominant stage develops from spore is protonema and the second is the leafy stage, develops from secondary protonema as a lateral bud, Answer (4) Hint: The ratio of the volume of CO: evolved to the. volume of Oz consumed in respiration is called the Respiratory Quotient (RQ). Sol.: In fermentation the incomplete oxidation of glucose is achieved under anaerobic conditions. Answer (4) Hint: Search for natural substances with cytokinin like activities led to the isolation of zeatin from comkemels and it can also be isolated from coconut milk. Sol.: ABA largely promotes leaf senescence and inhibits seed germination in plants. ABA acts as a general plant growth inhibitor. Answer (2) Hint: FRNA synthesis occurs in a spherical structure found in nucleoplasm. Sol.: Nucleolus is the main site for synthesis of ribosomal RNA. Protein synthesis occurs in cytoplasm, mitochondrial matrix and stroma of 112 113. 114. 116. 116. Ce Se 024 Plastids, Prokaryotic flagella are structurally different from eukaryotic flagella ‘Answer (2) Hint: Endomembrane system is found in eukaryotes. Sol.: Reserve material in prokaryotic cells are stored in the cytoplasm in the form of inclusion bodies. Gas vacuoles are inclusion bodies found in blue-green algae and purple and green photosynthetic bacteria. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Wind-poliinated flowers often have a single covule in each ovary and numerous flowers packed into an inflorescence. Sol.: In Ficus, lowers are pollinated by insects Majority of insect-pollinated flowers are large, Colourful, fragrant and rich in nectar. Maize flowers are pollinated by wind. Zostera is an example of water-pollinated plant Answer (3) Hint: Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates are high energy phosphates same as ATP. Four types of deoxyribonucieotides, dAMP, dGMP dTMP and CMP are activated by them, Sol.: The process of copying genetic information from one strand of the DNA into RNA is known as transcription. It is catalysed by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme, Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates act as substrate for polymerisation of DNA and also provide energy. RNA polymerase without sigma factor is core enzyme. Answer (3) Hint: Floral formula of the family Solanaceae is Sol. belongs to Malvaceae family Answer (4) Hint: For the blood group 0 iin children, both thelr mother and father should have allele i). Sol.: If any of the parent has ‘AB’ blood group, none of the children can have ‘O’ blood group. Genotype for ‘0’ blood group => I" Possible genotypes of parents are MP, 1", °° Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ue eee 117. Answer (1) Hint: In commensalism, one species benefits and other is neither harmed nor benefitted Sol: Cuscuta, a parasitic plant that is commonly found growing on hedge plants, shows parasitism. Mycorrhizal association is an example of ‘mutualism, 118. Answer (4) Hint: Presence of ribozyme would enhance rate of peptide bond formation during translation. Sol.: 23S rRNA in bacteria is peptidyl transferase enzyme, catalyses the peptide bond formation during translation, They are catalytic RNA known as ribozymes. Answer (3) Hint: Euchromatin is chromatin, 119. transcriptionally active Sol.: The chromatin that is more densely packed and darkly stained is called heterochromatin, In lac operon, the lac y gene codes for permease which increases permeability of the cell to P-galactosides and the lac a gene codes for transacetylase. 120. Answer (4) Hint: The gene, which affects many phenotypes is. called pleiotropic gene. Sol.: In a test cross, to know the genotype of individuals showing dominant phenotype are crossed with recessive one. In @ single mating, Drosophila produce large number of progeny flies. 121, Answer (3) Hint: Statin is a blood cholesteroFowering agent. Sol.: Statin is produced by the yeast Monascus purpurous. 122, Answer (2) Hint: Two genes are homologous if they are derived from the same ancestral gene. Sol.: The two or more genes are said to be linked when they are present on same chromosome and are inherited together. Linked genes do not assort independently. Cc 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. fee To ‘Answer (4) Hint: in-situ conservation is ‘on site’, while ox-situ conservation is ‘off site conservation methods. Sol.: Sacred groves is a method of in-sity conservation while botanical gardens, zoological park and wildlife safari parks are the methods of ex-situ conservation ‘Answer (2) Hint: Haemophilia and PKU are recessive gene disorders. Sol.: Sickle-cell anaemia is caused by point mutation (transversion) of gene controlling the synthesis of f-chain of haemoglobin, The mutated gone is called Hb*. Due to this mutation, at 6° position of -chain of globin, glutamic acid is replaced by valine Answer (2) Hint: Meristematic cells of an angiospermic plant ‘are diploid in nature 2 homologous chromosomes form 1 par. Sol.t Number of chromosomes in a meristematic coll= 40 During metaphase |, pairs of homologous chromosomes are arranged on the equatorial Plate. 40 chromosomes = (Bivalents) ‘Answer (2) Hint: A special membranous structure in bacteria is called mesosome. Sol.: Bacteria are classified in two groups based Con their response to Gram-staining technique. In Gram positive bacteria, cell wall retains the stain, When glycocalyx is thick and tough it is called capsule and when present as a loose sheath itis called the slime layer. It protects the cell from loss of water and minerals ‘Answer (4) Hint: animals, 20 homologous pairs Protozoans are primitives relatives of Sol.: Diatoms are chief ‘producers’ in the oceans. During unfavourable conditions, the plasmodium of slime moulds differentiates and forms fruiting bodies bearing spores at their tips. Their spores possess true walls. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Emioeaecre 128, 129. 130. 131 132 Torro) Answer (2) Hint: A. graphical representation of various ecological parameters at successive trophic levels, is ecological pyramid Sol.: Orderly and sequential change, parallel with the change in environmental conditions lead to a stable community called a climax community. This gradual and predictable change in the species composition of @ given area is called ecological succession Forest is an example of climax community. Answer (4) Hint: Down's syndrome is an aneuploidic condition and it is developed due to fusion of a normal gamete with a gamete that has an extra autosome. Sol.: Additional copy of X-chromosome resulting into 44 + XXY type represents Klinefelter's syndrome. Answer (2) Hint: In Ca plants, 3 ATP and 2 NADPH are required to fix one CO2 molecule Sol.: In Cy plants, double fixation of CO2 takes place that require 5 ATP and 2 NADPH molecules to fix one molecule of COz. So, in Cs plants the requirement of ATP and NADPH for fixation of 2 COz molecules is 2*5 => 10ATP. 22 4NADPH Answer (4) Hint: An mRNA also has some additional sequences that are not translated and are required for efficient translation process. Sol: The UTR means untransiated region which is not involved in protein synthesis, UTRs are present at both 5'-end before start codon and at 3-end after stop codon, Answer (3) Hint: The dead permanent tissues provide mechanical support to the plant. Sol.: The heartwood does not conduct water, but it gives mechanical support to the stem Heartwood is hard, durable and resistant to attack of microorganisms and insects. The peripheral region of the secondary xylem, is lighter in colour and is known as sapwood. It is involved in conduction of water and minerals from root to leaf. 133. 134, 135. 136. CUT 024 ‘Answer (2) Hint: This tissue provides mechanical support to plant organs. Sol.: Parenchymatous cells are thin and have cellulosic cell wal. Collenchymatous cells occur in homogenous layers or in patches below the epidermis in stem of dicotyledonous plants. Sclerenchyma tissue consists of long, narrow cells with thick and lignified walls having a few or ‘numerous pits. ‘Answer (4) Hint: The amount of energy decreases at successive trophic levels of a food chain. Sol.: Pyramid of energy in all ecosystems is always upright. According to Lindemann, only 10% of energy present at a trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level Answer (1) Hint: Chromosomes move to equatorial plate in metaphase stage. Sol: In telophase, chromosomes cluster at opposite spindle poles. Interphase is the time during which the cell is preparing for division. Chromatids or daughter chromosomes move towards opposite poles in anaphase. SECTION -B ‘Answer (4) Hint: The direct synthesis of ATP from metabolites is called substrate level phosphorylation. Sol: Sucrose is a molecule composed of two hexose monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. ‘There are three substrate level phosphorylation reactions (two in glycolysis and one in Krebs cycle). For one molecule of glucose (hexose), number of ATP by substrate level phosphorylation generated In glycolysis = 4 Krebs cycle = 2 (One per Krebs cycle) For sucrose molecule, number of ATP molecules generated by substrate level phosphorylation is, In glycolysis = 4x 2=—> 8ATPs In Krebs cycle = 2* 2== 4 ATPs So, total ATP molecules produced from complete oxidation of a sucrose molecule through substrate level phosphorylation in respiratory pathway will be 12. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ue eee 137. Answer (3) Hint: Repetitive sequences are stretches of DNA sequences that are repeated many times. Sol.: Polymorphism in DNA sequence is the basis of genetic mapping of human genome as well as of DNA fingerprinting. Chromosome 1 has most genes (2968), and the Y has the fewest (231). Repetitive sequences are thought to have no direct coding functions, but they shed light on chromosome structure, dynamics and evolution. 138. Answer (1) Hint: Floridean starch is the stored food of Red algae Sol.: Golidium and Gracilaria are the examples of red algae. 139. Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: Stratification is the structural aspect, of an ecosystem, 140. Answer (2) Hint: Gause’s ‘Competitive Exclusion Principle’ states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot coexist indefinitely and the competitively inferior one will be climinated eventually. Sol. Mc Arthur's > Resource partitioning principle Darwin's law > Allen's rule > Struggle for existence Shorter ears and limbs adapted to colder climates 141. Answer (4) Hint: Dioecy prevents both autogamy and geltonogamy. Sol.: Cleistogamous flowers assure seed-set even in the absence of pollinators. Selfsincompatibility is, ‘a genetic mechanism to prevent self-pollination. Monoecious plant bears both male and female flowers on the same plant. It prevents autogamy but not geitonogamy, as in castor and maize. 142. Answer (3) Hint: Its the transition phase to metaphase | Sol.: Terminalisation of chiasmata occurs during diakinesis. Homologous chromosomes start pairing together during zygotene stage, Cc 4 (Code-B)_(Hints & Solutions) 143, Answer (2) Hint: Types of gametes that are possible can be represented by 2" Sol.: Here, n = number of heterozygous condition. The given genotype AABBCdd is heterozygous for two genes, ie.,n=2 Types of gamete: 4144, Answer (3) Hint: Short-day plants flower when they are ‘exposed to a period less than critical duration of light, Sol.: Wheat is a long-day plant. 4145. Answer (4) Hint: According to Erwin Chargat's rule ‘Amount of purine is equimolar to amount of pyrimidine, le A+G=T#C Sol.: According to question T = 20 % Since, A=TandG=C And A*+G=T +6 ‘Amount of T = 20% then amount of A will also be 20% because both are equimotar to each other. In dsDNA, AtT+G+C= 100% 20+20+6+C= 100% G+C= 10-40% G+C=60% (» G=0) C= 30% C= 30% s0, G will also be 30% 146. Answer (2) Hint: Puccinia belongs to class Basidiomycetes and causes rust disease. Sol.: Neurospora is used extensively in bio-chemical and genetic work. Claviceps causes ergot disease of rye and belongs to class Ascomycetes. Albugo is parasitic fungus on mustard and belongs to class Phycomycetes. 147. Answer (4) Hint: The core of cilum and flagellum is called Sol.: The hub is the proteinaceous central part of the centriole Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456148, 149. 151. 152. 153. 154, Open Mock Test-4 (Code- GUS eran CT ES ee ee eet Answer (4) associated with the companion cells. Their Hint: Plastoquinone is a mobile electron carrier function is controlled by these companion cells present in thylakoid membrane of chloroplast. 150, Answer (3) Sol.: Non-cyclic photophosphorylation involves Hint: This type of placentation is found in Dianthus both PS and PS-Il Plastoquinone transfers ‘and Primrose. electrons from PSI to cytochrome bf Plastocyanin accepts electrons from cytochrome ‘Sol.: In parietal placentation, the ovules develop befand transfer them to PS-L Con the inner wall or on the peripheral part of the ‘Answer (2) ovary. Hint: Phloem fibres are made up of In free central placentation, ovules are borne on sclerenchymatous cells and phloem parenchyma contral axis and septa are absent have nucleus. The placenta develops at the base of ovary and a Sol: Sieve tube elements are long, tube-tke single ovule is attached to it. Ths is called basal structures, arranged longitudinally and are placentation, as in sunflower, marigod, etc. [ZOOLOGY] SECTION -A Mg?" and Ca* are co-factors for DNA polymerase ‘Answer (2) and succinic dehydrogenase respectively. Hint: Exclude lepidopterans 4155. Answer (4) Sol: Some strains of Bacillus thuringionsis Hint: Locomotory structure Produce proteins that Kil certain Insets sug) as Sol.: Body of Rana tigrina is divisible into head and lepidopterans (tobacco budworm, armyworm), trunk. Aneck and tal are absent. Eyes are budged coleopterans (beetles) and dipterans (flies, ‘and covered by a nicttating membrane, The colour mosquitoes) of dorsal side of body is generally olive green with Answer (1) dark irregular spots. On the ventral side, the skin Hint: Exclude conus venosus is uniformly pale yellow. Sol: A triangular structure called sinus venosus | 158. Answer (1) joins the right atrium. Ventricle opens into a sac-ike Hint: Equals to the number of digits in each conus arteriosus on the ventral side ofthe heart forelimb of frog Answer (3) Sol.: The brain is divided into fore-brain, mid-brain Hint: Homologous to penis ‘and hind-brain. Fore-brain includes olfactory Sol.: The clitoris is a tiny finger-like structure which ees. pated ooo pen seheres ane unpaid lies at the upper junction of the two labia minora nn at optic iabes. tind brain comets ot above the urethral opening. Mons pubis is a erebelh op Coe Non ve consists of cushion of fatty tissue covered by skin and pubic cerebellum and medulla oblongat hair. 157, Answer (2) Labia majora are fleshy folds of tissue which Hint: Factors that lead to the right shift of extend down from mons pubis and surround the ‘oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve vaginal opening. Labia minora are paired folds of Soli: tissue under the labia majora, Dissociation > | 1. Tpcoe Answer (3) ' 2 Woo, 1 of p02 Hint: Exclude the ion involved in blood clottin $ oxyhaemogiobin 3. TH* concentration Sol.: Zinc is a co-factor for the proteolytic enzyme is favoured by t carboxypeptidase. 4, tTemperature Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Ere for NEET-2024 168. Answer (2) Hint: Does not include RV Sol.: Vital Capacity (VC): The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after a forced expiration, This includes ERV, TV and IRV or the maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration. Total Lung Capacity »RV +ERV + TV + IRV Expiratory Capacity TV + ERV 159. Answer (3) Hint: Exhibit divergent evolution Sol: Analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution. Analogous structures perform the same functions but are not anatomically similar. Thom and tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita respectively are homologous structures which indicate common ancestry i.e., based on divergent evolution. 160. Answer (1) Hint: Gasping centre Sol: The centre present in the pons region of the brain called pneumotaxic centre can moderate the function of respiratory rhythm centre. Neural signals {rom this centre can reduce the duration of inspiration and thereby alter the respiratory rate. Hunger and thirst centres are present in hypothalamus. 161. Answer (1) Hint: Equal to the number of barrier methods present in innate immunity. Sol. Antigen binding site Antigen binding site f ih cc Total number of interchain disulphide bonds is four and the number of intrachain disulphide bond is twelve, Cc 4 (Code-B)_(Hints & Solutions) 162, Answer (2) Hint: Inserted by doctors or expert nurses Sol.: Intra Uterine Devices are presently available as the non-medicated IUDs (e.g., Lippes loop), copper releasing IUDs (CuT, Cu7, Multiload 375) and the hormone releasing IUDs (Progestasert, LNG-20), IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus and the Cu* ions released suppress sperm motility and the ferllising capacity of sperms, The hormone releasing IUDs, in addition make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to the sperms. Coitus interruptus and rhythm method are natural methods of contraception. 163. Answer (1) Hint: Government of India legalised it in 1971 Sol.: Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is not a method included in assisted reproductive technologies, Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion. ZIFT — Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer GIFT —Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer ICSI Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection 164, Answer (3) Hint: Dilates the pubic symphysis Sol. hee Placenta NCG During Estrogen pregnancy: Progestogens Estrogen Ovary + Progestogens Relaxin 165, Answer (4) Hint: During emergency conditions, glucose levels increase Sol.: Adrenaline, cortisol hyperglycemic hormones, and glucagon are ‘ADH and aldosterone help in the reabsorption of salt and water from distal parts of the nephron. Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456166. 167. 168. 169. 170. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Associated with allergic responses Sol.: Colostrum is a yellowish fluid secreted from mother's mammary gland during the initial few days of lactation which has abundant IgA antibodies to protect the infant. The foetus also receives IgG antibodies from his/her mother through the placenta during pregnancy. IgE antibodies are associated with the allergic reactions. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Hormones secreted from duodenum Sol.: Secretin acts on the exocrine pancreas and stimulates the secretion of water and bicarbonate ions. CCK acts on both pancreas and gall bladder and stimulates the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile juice respectively. Erythropoietin stimulates erythropoiesis ie. formation of RBCs. Gastrin acts on gastric glands and stimulates the secretion of HCl and pepsinogen, Answer (1) Hint: Exclude the disease caused due to hyposecretion of ADH. Sol.: The disease caused by under production of adrenal cortex hormones is Addison's disease, Graves’ disease is due to the hyperthyroidism. Diabetes insipidus is due to the hyposecretion of, ADH. Diabetes mellitus is the result of hyposecretion of insulin ‘Answer (1) Hint: Corpus callosum Sol.: The cerebral cortex contains motor areas, sensory areas and large regions that are neither clearly sensory nor motor in function. These regions are called association areas, which are responsible for complex functions like intersensory associations, memory and communication. Answer (4) Hint: Girdle bones Sol. Bones of vertebral column, ear ossicles and facial bones Axial skeleton Scapula and clavicle (Pectoral Appendicular skeleton girdle) > Ce 171, Answer (4) Hint: Thick filament Sol.: The globular head of myosin is an active ATPase enzyme. ‘Actin binding sites ATP binding sites 172. Answer (2) Hint: Works antagonistic to RAAS Sol.: Increase in blood pressure + Release of Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) from heart 4 Causes vasodilation of blood vessels J Decreases the blood pressure Renin, aldosterone and ADH increase the blood pressure, 173. Answer (1) Hint: Cardiac output = 5 Litres/minute 5000 mLiminute or Sol.: Urea excretediday 25-30 gm COe removed by lungs = 200 mLimin Ketone bodies in urine = Ketonuria Renal blood flow = 1/5" of the cardiac output 174, Answer (2) Hint: Leads to the closure of tricuspid valve. Sol: The QRS complex represents the depolarisation of the ventricles which initiates the ventricular contraction. Pawave represents the electrical Depolarisation) of the atria excitation ‘T-wave represents the return of the ventricles from excited to the normal state (repolarisation). Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456175. 176. 17. 178. 179. All india Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 ‘Open Mock Test-4 (Code-B)_(Hints & Solutions) Answer (3) 180, Answer (1) Hint: Assists in transport of gases Hint: American company got patent rights. on Sol. Basmati rice in the same year in which ‘Rosie enriched mik Tarombooytes |= | 1.5 lakhs -35 takhs/mm® of blood 1963 |= | soiaion of enzymes Lymphocytes | — | 20— 25% of total WBCs reeponotle for restistng the Enythrooytes | — [5 — 6.5 milionsimm® of growth of bacteriophage in E. blood col Eosinophile || 2-8% of otal WBCs 1997 _|— | Firansgenie cow ie, Rosie Answer () 1972 |— | First recombinant DNA was Hint: Monomers of proteins. formed Sol.: In 1953, S.L. Miller created primitive Earth 1990 | - | First gene therapy to a four year- conditions in a laboratory scale. He observed old girl was given formation of amino acids. In similar experiments, | +31. ancwor 2) others. observed formation of sugars, nitrogen Met hes with th bases, pigments, fats, etc. int: Rhymes with illusion Answer (2) Sol: Elution is the process of extracting DNA fragments from gel piece. DNA that separates Hint: Abrin is toxin after the addition of chilled ethanol is removed by Sol: Acid-soluble pool compounds have spooling molecular weights ranging from 18 to around 800 | +59. Angwer (1) daltons (Da) approximately. The acid-soluble poo! BD oles cS Sroato ropicat represents roughly the cytoplasmic composition: Melba tginitiate replication + Compounds lke alkaloids, flavonoids, rubber, Food pBRA22 In a sequence from where essential oil and gums, scents are secondary eaSing the copy number metabolites. We do not at moment know the role controlling the copy number. or functions ofall secondary metabolites + Normal E.co cells do not carry any antibiotic Toxins - Abrin, Ricin resistance gene, Drugs — Vinblastin, Curcumin 183. Answer (4) sanewor (2) Hint: Produced by the kidney Sol: Serum and urine analysis are conventional Hint: Largest phylum of the animal kingdom ‘argest phylum of the animal King’ methods of disease diagnosis. Recombinant DNA Sol.: Cutlefish and el fish are not true fishes. Techealogy, Polymerase ‘Chalk: Reaaton (PCR) Jely fish and sea anemone — Coelenterata and Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay ‘Angel ish = Osteichthyes (ELISA) are some of the techniques that serve the pvwer (2) purpose of ealy diagnosis of diseases. Hint: Feature absent in molluscs 184, Answer (1) Ser Hint: Native to South America I Hero i i Jointed appendages — Artopods diacolymorpine, Morpine eames under opie Pseudocoelomates — — Aschelminths which are depressants and slow down the body Exteralfertiizatin — Coelenterates, functions Ctenophores, Cocaine, commonly called coke or crack has a Echinoderms potent stimulating action on CNS. Comorato Office ‘Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456Emioeaecre 185, 186. 187. 188, 189. Torro) Answer (3) Hint: Less than 100 Sol: If the human male ejaculates 200 milion sperms then at least 60 per cent sperms must have normal shape and size. So, ©. x 200 million = 120 milion 700 ‘and 40% of them (120 million) must show vigorous motility Hence, 42. x 120 milion = 48 milion sperms 700 SECTION -B Answer (3) Hint: Can live both on land and in water Sol: Asterias belongs to the phylum Echinodermata and they have a water vascular system. Aptenodytes belongs to class Aves. Water canal system is a feature of porifers. Balanoglossus is a hemichordate. Answer (4) Hint: Presence of antrum Sol.: In human females, meiotic division starts within primary oocyte which is completed within tertiary follicle to produce a secondary oocyte and first polar body. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Number of eggs is more than the number of ootheca, Sol: On an average, a female Periplaneta produces 9-10 oothecae each containing 14-16 eggs. Answer (1) Hint: Include sensory part of saccule and utricle Sol.: The vestibular apparatus is composed of three semi-circular canals and the otolith. The base of canals is swollen and is called ampulla, which contains a projecting ridge called crista ampullaris which has hair cells. ‘The crista and macula are specific receptors of the vestibular apparatus responsible for maintenance of balance of the body and posture. 190. 191 192 CUT 024 ‘Answer (2) Hint: Regulates the secretion of juice involved in ‘emulsification of fats. Sol.: GIP inhibits gastric secretion and motility. Cholecystokinin acts on both pancreas and gall bladder and stimulates the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile juice respectively. ANF decreases the blood pressure. Answer (1) Hint: Maximum reabsorption occurs in PCT Sol.: Conditional reabsorption of Na* and water takes place in distal convoluted tubules under the influence of ADH and aldosterone. PCT is lined by simple cuboidal brush border epithelium which increases the surface area for reabsorption. Nearly all of the essential nutrients, and 70-80 per cent of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by this segment. Answer (1) Hint: Pacemaker of heart Sol.: Sino-Atrial Node (SAN) can generate the maximum number of action potentials, i.e. 70-75imin and. is responsible for initiating and maintaining the rhythmic contractile activity of the heart. 193. Answer (1) 194, Hint: Inhibitor resembles substrate in structure. Sol: When the inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its molecular structure and inhibits the activity of the enzyme, it is known as competitive inhibitor. Such competitive inhibitors are often used in the control of bacterial pathogens. In allosteric modulation or feedback inhibition, some specific low molecular weight substances, such as the product of another enzyme further in chain act as an inhibitor. Such a modulator substance binds with a specific site of the enzyme Genetic Engineering Approval Committee IcsH > Interstitial Cell Stimulating | 200 Hormone EFB + European Federation of Biotechnology 197. Answer (4) Hint: Capital is Bhopal Sol.: Pre-historic cave art developed about 18,000 years ago, One such cave paintings by pre-historic humans can be seen at Bhimbetka rock shelter in Qgaao 4 (Code-B)_(Hints & Solutions) Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh. Agriculture came around 10,000 years back and human settlements started, Answer (3) Hint: The innermost neural cells of retina are ganglion cells. Sol: The sequence of layers of neural cells arranged inside to outside is - ganglion cells, bipolar cells and photoreceptor cells. Answer (3) Hint: Gliding joint Sol.: Gliding joint is found between the carpals and the saddle joint is found between carpal and metacarpal of human thumb. Answer (3) Hint: A cyclostome Sol.: Cyclostomes have a sucking and circular mouth without jaws. Their body is devoid of scales and paired fins. Cranium and vertebral column are cartilaginous. Circulation is of closed type. Cyclostomes are marine but migrate for spawning to fresh water, Pristisis a cartilaginous fish. Clarias Js a bony fish, Salamandra is an amphibian, Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456