NEET ANSWER KEY & SOLUTIONS

SUBJECT :- PHYSICS
CLASS :- 12th PAPER CODE :- CWT-6
CHAPTER :- ALTERNATING CURRENT
ANSWER KEY
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (C)
15. (C) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (D) 20. (A) 21. (A)
22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (B) 25. (D) 26. (B) 27. (C) 28. (B)
29. (D) 30. (D) 31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (B) 34. (C) 35. (C)
36. (C) 37. (C) 38. (B) 39. (D) 40. (D) 41. (B) 42. (D)
43. (B) 44. (C) 45. (D) 46. (A) 47. (A) 48. (B) 49. (C)
50. (D)
SOLUTIONS
π
SECTION-A φ= ⇒ P=zero
1. (B) Phase difference 2

(√ )
2
Ip I 2p R 9. (D)
=I 2 R= R= o
2 2 Sol. P=V rms I rms cos φ ; sin ce φ=90 . So P = 0
Sol. Power
10. (A)
2. (C)
ω 120×7 11. (B)
ν= = =19 Hz
2 π 2×22
Sol.
Sol.
Z=√ R 2 +X 2L , X L=ωL and ω=2 πf
∴ Z= √ R2 +4 π 2 f 2 L2
3. (B) 12. (D)
Sol. In dc ammeter, a coil is free to rotate in the V V
i= = 2 2 2
magnetic field of a fixed magnet.
Sol. For the first circuit
Z √ R +ω L
If an alternating current is passed through
∴ Increase in  will cause a decrease in i.
such a coil, the torque will reverse it’s
direction each time the current changes V
i=
direction and the average value of the torque
will be zero. For the second circuit ω√ 1
2 2
C
R 2+

∴ Increase in  will cause an increase in i.

4. (B)
io 4 13. (B)
i r . m . s.= = =2 √ 2 ampere
Sol. √2 √2 14. (C)

5. (B) 15. (C)

Sol.
V 0 =√ 2 V rms=10 √2
Sol.
Z=√ R 2 +( X L−X C )2

√ ( )
2
6. (C) 1
= 1002 + 0. 5×100 π −
200 1 10×10−6 ×100 π
V rms = , irms =
Sol. √2 √2 =189 . 72Ω
200 1 π
∴ P=V rms i rms cos φ= cos =50 watt 16. (B)
√2 √2 3 Sol. In non resonant circuits
7. (C)
1
Z=

Sol.
i rms=
√
2
=
2 2
i 1 +i 2 1 2 2 1/ 2
( i +i )
√2 1 2 impedance √ 1
R2
+ (
ωC−
1 2
ωL , with rise
in frequency Z decreases i.e. current
)
increases so circuit behaves as capacitive
8. (D) circuit.
Sol. P=Vi cos φ
17. (A)

1
Sol. In LCR circuit; in the condition of resonance
X L= X C i.e. circuit behaves as resistive 25. (D)
circuit. In resistive circuit power factor is
maximum. Sol. P = rms Vrms cos =0
18. (B)
R R 26. (B)
cos φ= = 2
Z ( R + ωL2 )1/2 Sol. Z = 100  at f = 50Hz
Sol.
2f × L = XL
19. (D) f 1 x L1
=
f 2 x L2
20. (A)
50 100
=
21. (A) 150 X L
2

Sol. Capacitance of wire

= 300
C=0 . 014×10−6 ×200=2. 8×10−6 F=2 . 8 μF
For impedance of the circuit to be minimum 27. (C)
Sol. The current lags the EMF by /2, so the
1
X L= X C  2 πν L= 2 πν C circuit should contain only an inductor.

1 1
L= =
 4 π ν C 4(3 . 14 ) ×(5×103 )2 ×2 .8×10−6
2 2 2
28. (B)
−3
=0.35×10 H=0.35 mH

22. (B) Sol. irms =

x0
when  increases, irms increases so the
Sol. 1. rms value = √ 2
bulb glows brighter
2.
x x
x 0 sin ωt cos ωt = 0 sin 2 ωt ⇒ rms value = 0 29. (D)
2 2 √2
Sol. n an LCR series a.c. circuit, the voltage
3.

√(
across inductor L leads the current by 90º

) (√ )
2 2
x0 x0
x 0 sin ωt +x 0 cos ωt ⇒ rms value = + and the voltage across capacitor C lags
√2 2
behind the current by 90º
= √ x 20 =x 0
VL
23. (D) 90º
Sol. As explained in solution (A) for frequency i
90º VR
0−f r , Z decreases hence (i=V / Z ),
VC
increases and for frequency f r −∞ , Z
increases hence i decrees. Hence, the voltage across LC combination
will be zero.
24. (B)
Sol. The phase angle for the LCR circuit is given 30. (D)
by Sol. When all (L,C,R) are connected then net
X − X C ωL−1/ ωC phase difference = 60 – 60 = 0. So, there will
tan φ= L =
R R be resonance.
Where XL, XC are inductive reactance and
capacitive reactance respectively when XL > = = 2A
XC then tan is positive i.e.  is positive
P = 2 R = 400 watt.
(between 0 and /2). Hence emf leads the
current.
2
31. (B) 1
R ωC = L
Sol. cos = Z
Z1 = 2R , Z2 = 4R
C=
% change in impedence = 100%
32. (A)
Sol. V = 220 V, i = 5mA C=
Loss of power = 0  C = 0.1 × 10–5 F = 1 F
because power factor = 0
SECTION-B
R=0
36. (C)
33. (B) Sol. In the condition of resonance
Sol. P = Vrms . rms . cos XL = XC
at maximum power cos = 1
orL =
but at half power cos  = ..............(i)
Since, resonant frequency remains
Vrms × rms × =P unchanged,
so, = constant
orLC = constant
Vrms × rms × =
 L1C1 = L2C2
 L × C = L2 × 2C
=

=  L2 =

34. (C) 37. (C)

Sol. P = 38. (B)

Sol. Given : ip = 4 A, Np = 140,
R= = 5 Ns = 280
for AC source From the formula
P = 10 watt

 P = vrms . × or

So, is = 2A
10 = 10 ×
Z2 = 10R
39. (D)
R2 + XL2 = 10 × R
Sol. Pout = 100 watt
25 + XL2 = 10 × 5
pin = 200 × 0.6 watt.
XL2 = 25
= 120 watt
XL = =5
×L =5 so  = = = =
83.33%

f= =  80 Hz
40. (D)
T
35. (C)
Sol. Given : L = 10 H, f = 50 Hz. Sol. The current takes 4 sec to reach the peak
For maximum power value.
XC = XL
3
 In the given question
2π 1
=200 π ⇒ T = sec
T 100
1
= sec
∴ Time to reach the peak value 400

41. (B)
2 πt
E=E0 cos ωt=E 0 cos
Sol. T
2 π×50×1 π
=10 cos =10 cos
600 6 =5 √ 3 volt .
42. (D)
47. (A)
Sol. ∵ P=Vi cos φ , ∴ P ∝cosφ ωL 2 π ×200 1 4
tan φ= = × =
Sol. Phase angle R 300 π 3
43. (B)
4
V2 (30 )2 ∴ φ=tan−1
P= rms = =90 W 3
Sol. R 10
48. (B)
44. (C) Sol. Resonance frequency
Sol. Resonance frequency in radian/second is 1 1
1 1 ω= = =2500 rad /sec
ω= = =500 rad /sec √ LC √8×10 ×20×10−6
−3

√ LC √8×0 .5×10−6 V 220

= =5 A
Resonance current = R 44
45. (D)
220 220 49. (C)
i= 2= =3 . 33 A
Sol. √(20 ) +(2×π ×50×0. 2 )
2
66 R 10 1
cos φ= = = ⇒ φ=60 o
Sol. Z 20 2
46. (A)
Sol. The voltage across a L–R combination is 50. (D)

given by Sol. Impedance Z=√ R 2 +4 π 2 ν 2 L2

V 2 =V 2R +V 2L = √(12)2 +4×(3.14)2 ×(50)2 ×(0.04) = 17.37 A
V L=√ V 2 −V 2R =√ 400−144= √256=16 volt . i=
V 220
= =12. 7 Ω
Now current Z 17 . 37