LES VERBES IRREGULIERS ANGLAIS

Infinitif Prétérit Participe passé

Traduction
BV / Base verbale V-ED V-EN
1. Ceux à savoir absolument!!!!
1. be was / were been être
2. have had had avoir
3. do did done faire
4. make made [meillde] made faire, fabriquer
5. go went gone aller
6. get got got avoir, obtenir

2. Mes préférés : ceux qui ne changent pas !

7. cut [keute] cut cut couper
8. bet bet bet parier
9. let let let laisser
10. hurt [heute] hurt hurt blesser
11. put [poute] put put mettre
12. shut shut shut fermer
13. burst burst burst éclater
14. hit hit hit frapper
15. cost cost cost coûter
16. spread [ède] spread spread étaler
17. read [riide] read [rède] read [rède] lire
18. quit [kwit] quit quit quitter, abandonner

3. Deux formes identiques: 1/2/1

19. come came [keillme] come venir
20. become became [bikeillme] become devenir
21. overcome overcame overcome surmonter
22. run ran run courir

4. Les « EAR »[è-eu] / « ORE » / « ORN »

23. swear swore sworn jurer
24. tear tore torn déchirer
25. wear wore worn porter (habits)
 5. Ceux qui aiment le « T ».
26. burn burnt burnt brûler
27. build built built construire
28. send sent sent envoyer
29. spend spent spent dépenser
30. learn learnt learnt apprendre
31. lend lent lent prêter
32. lose lost lost perdre
33. sit sat sat s'asseoir
34. smell smelt smelt sentir

6. Deux formes identiques: 1/2/2

35. Find [faillnde] Found [fa-onde] found trouver
36. hear [hi-eu] heard [heude] Heard [heude] entendre
37. pay paid paid payer
38. say said said dire
39. sell sold [seu -olde] sold vendre
40. tell told told dire, raconter
41. stand stood stood être debout
42. understand understood understood comprendre
43. win won won gagner (victoire)

7. La série des « j’ai acheté » … « GHT »

44. buy bought [bôte] bought acheter
45. bring brought [brôte] brought apporter
46. fight fought [fôte] fought se battre
47. think thought [-ôte] thought penser
48. catch caught [kôte] caught attraper
49. teach taught [tôte] taught enseigner

8. Les « i » longs [ii] qui se transforment en [è]

50. bleed bled bled saigner
51. feed fed fed nourrir
52. feel felt felt ressentir
53. keep kept kept garder
54. meet m et m et rencontrer
55. sleep slept slept dormir
56. dream dreamt dreamt rêver
57. mean meant meant signifier, vouloir dire
58. leave left left quitter, partir
 9. Les participes passés en « -EN »
59. break broke broken casser
60. choose chose chosen choisir
61. eat ate [eillte] eaten manger
62. drive[aille] drove driven [dri-] conduire
63. fall fell fallen tomber
64. forbid [feubid] forbade forbidden interdire
65. forget forgot forgotten oublier
66. forgive forgave forgiven pardonner
67. freeze froze frozen geler
68. give gave given donner
69. hide [haillde] hid hidden [hideune] (se) cacher
faire du cheval, du
70. ride [raillde] rode ridden [rideune]
vélo
71. see saw seen voir
72. speak spoke spoken parler
73. steal stole stolen voler (dérober)
74. take took taken prendre/emmener
75. wake up woke up woken up réveiller
76. write [aille] wrote written [writeune] écrire

10. Les « I / A / U » sont faciles à retenir !

77. begin began begun commencer
78. drink drank drunk boire
79. ring rang rung sonner
80. sing sang sung chanter
81. swim swam swum nager

11. « -EW → -WN»

82. draw drew drawn dessiner
83. blow blew blown souffler
84. fly flew flown voler, aller en avion
85. grow up grew up grown up grandir
86. know knew known savoir, connaître
87. throw threw thrown jeter, lancer