General Physics 2

Electromagnetic Generator
(Group 4)

Jenie Babe Gapor

Sweetheart Nicole Magas
Leah Joy C. Puyod
Missey Restauro
Chrissyll B. Villagantol
Project Title: Electromagnetic Generator
Project Objective:
To design and construct an electromagnetic generator using the available materials.
Materials Needed:
1. Copper Wire
2. Bolts
3. Wire
4. Rubber Wire
5. Socket
6. Light Bulb
7. Wood
8. Super Glue
9. Rod
10.Soldering Iron
11. 2 Magnets
12. Dynamo
13. Hammer
14. Soldering Gun
15. Transformer
16. Bearing
17. Electrical Tape
 Design Plan:

1. Research and Understanding:

-Research the principles of electromagnetic induction to understand how it will
generate electricity.
Electromagnetic induction is the production of a potential difference (voltage) across a
conductor when it is exposed to a varying magnetic field. Faraday built up a local theory of
electromagnetic induction based on the idea that there is an induced current when there is an
intersection between lines of magnetic force and a conductor in relative motion (Giuliani, G.
2021).
The EMF generated by Faraday's law of induction due to relative movement of a
circuit and a magnetic field is the phenomenon underlying electrical generators. When a
permanent magnet is moved relative to a conductor, or vice versa, an electromotive force is
created. If the wire is connected through an electrical load, current will flow, and thus
electrical energy is generated, converting the mechanical energy of motion to electrical
energy (Prodi, C., & Out, T.)
A conductive wire, usually insulated copper, is wound around a metal rod (Brain, M.,
& Looper, L. 2000). A coil of wire is positioned close to the magnet. By rotating a coil of
wire within a magnetic field, or vice versa, a changing magnetic flux is produced and induce
a current. This current flow through an electrical load converts mechanical energy into
electrical energy.
2. Material Preparation:
-Gather all listed materials: copper wire, bolts, wire rubber, socket, light bulb, wood,
super glue, rod, soldering iron, 2 magnets, dynamo, hammer, and soldering gun.
-Organize materials for easy access during construction.
3. Prepare the Base:
-Start by creating a sturdy base for your generator using the wood and super glue. Make
sure it is stable and can hold all the components.
-Attached the dynamo securely onto the wooden base using super glue.
4. Assemble the Copper Wire:
-Wind the copper wire around the rod to create a coil. The more turns you make, the
stronger the magnetic field will be.
5. Assemble the rod:
-Secure the bolts to the end of the rod to create a stable platform
-Connect wires from the copper coil to the dynamo terminals using soldering iron and
soldering flux.
5. Electrical Circuit Construction:
-Cut the rod into appropriate lengths for the copper wire.
-Connect the socket to the electrical wires coming from the dynamo.
-Connect the lightbulb receptacle to the socket using insulated wire.
-Ensure all connections are secure and insulated to prevent electrical hazards.
6. Magnet Placement:
-Position the magnets on both side of the rod to induce a magnetic field.
-Secure the magnets in place using super glue.
7. Testing and Adjustment:
-Test the circuit by rotating the dynamo manually to produce electricity.
-Verify that the lightbulb illuminates when the dynamo is rotated.
- Make any necessary adjustment to improve efficiency or stability.
8. Final Assembly:
-Secure all components onto the wooden base using super glue or screws.
-Ensure the entire assembly is stable and functional.
9. Safety Precaution:
-Use appropriate safety gear such as gloves and goggles when handling tools and
materials.
-Avoid working with electrical components while they are powered.
-Keep the work area clean and organized to prevent accidents.
References
Brain, M., & Looper, L. (2000). How electromagnets work. HowStuffWorks.
HowStuffWorks. com, 1.
Giuliani, G. (2021). Electromagnetic induction: physics, historical breakthroughs,
epistemological issues and textbooks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.11036.
Prodi, C., & Out, T. Electromagnetic induction.
Vinoth, M. A., Sivasankar, P., & Lingaraj, N. (2017). Experimental Design And Optimization
Of Free Energy Generator By Using Neodymium Magnets. International Journal of
Advanced Research in Management, Architecture, Technology, and Engineering
(IJARMATE).