Reference Book Cambridge Lower Secondary Science (Learner’s) Book 8 By Mary Jones, Diane Fellowes-Freeman & Michael Smyth
Md. Zakaria Islam
Junior Teacher (Chemistry) Bangladesh International School and College DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka-1206 Exercise of Chapter 2 Properties of Materials
MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
01. Which of the following is an example of heterogeneous mixture? A Air C Sand in water B Steel D Natural gas Answer: C 02. Which of the following is not an example of homogeneous mixture? A Salad C Vinegar B Blood D Bronze Answer: A 03. A solution is a ________ mixture. A Homogeneous C Both A and B B Heterogeneous D None of them Answer: A 04. A solution can be- A Solid C Gaseous B Liquid D All of them Answer: D 05. Which of the following is an example of liquid-gas solution? A Aerated drinks C Alloys B Aerosol D Alcohol in water Answer: B 06. A chemist mixed 20g solute with 80g solvent. What is the mass of the solution? A 20g C 60g B 80g D 100g Answer: D 07. Amount of NaOH in 100mL 0.025M solution is----- (Molar mass of NaOH is 40) A 1g C 0.01g B 0.1g D 0.001g Answer: B 08. To dilute a solution, we need to-- A Add more solvent C Boil the solution B Add more solute D Do nothing Answer: A 09. How much solvent should be added to 100 mL 0.5 M NaOH solution to reduce the concentration to 0.25M? A 10 mL C 100 mL B 50 mL D 200 mL Answer: C 10. Which of the following indicates the molar mass of NaOH? A 23 g/mol C 1 g/mol B 16 g/mol D 40 g/mol Answer: D 11. In a 250g saturated solution, there is 55 g solute at a specific temperature. What is the solubility of the solute? A 20.30 C 82.40 B 28.20 D 10.00 Answer: B 12. Temperature is_______ variable in solubility. A Independent C Control B Dependent D None of these Answer: A 13. Parameter that can change solubility---- A Temperature C Changing solvent B Changing solute D All of them Answer: D 14. Glauber’s salt shows maximum solubility at temperature ------ A 0oC C 32.4oC B 100oC D 70oC Answer: C 15. Which of the following is not a separation technique? A Filtration C Evaporation B Masking D Chromatography Answer: B 16. After filtration, the obtained transparent liquid is called_____ A Filtrate C Residue B Funnel D None of these Answer: A 17. The visual output of the chromatograph is known as______ A Mobile phase C Chromatogram B Stationary phase D Retardation factor Answer: C 18. Chromatography was invented by_____ A Mikhail Tsvet C John Dalton B Robert Boyle D Antoine Lavoisier Answer: A 19. Which one is the unit of retardation factor? A cm C L B mm D Unit-less Answer: D 20. After completing TLC, a chemist found the distance between baseline and solvent front of 7.9 cm. Sample had a distance of 1.4 cm from the solvent front. What is the Rf value of sample A? A 1.10 C 0.82 B 0.90 D 0.62 Answer: C 21. Alloys are examples of _____ solutions. A Solid-solid C Solid-gas B Solid-liquid D Liquid-liquid Answer: A 22. 40g solute dissolves in a solvent to form a solution of 100g. What is the mass of the solvent? A 40g C 60g B 50g D 140g Answer: C 23. How many grams of sodium carbonate is required to prepare 0.01M 100 mL solution? (Molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol) A 0.160 C 1.060 B 0.106 D 1.606 Answer: B 24. Molar solution means_____ solution. A 0.5M C 0.1M B 0.01M D 1M Answer: D 25. Semi-molar solution means ______ solution. A 1M C 0.1M B 0.5M D 0.01M Answer: B 26. Stationary phase of TLC is _____. A Solid C Gas B Liquid D Plasma Answer: A 27. Mobile phase of paper chromatography is _____. A Solid C Liquid B Gas D Plasma Answer: C 28. The maximum level of mobile phase travelled on TLC plate is called ______. A Baseline C Sample B Solvent front D None of them Answer: B 29. In which chromatographic technique, both ascending and descending process are applicable? A TLC C Paper chromatography B Column chromatography D All of them Answer: C 30. Sample ‘A’ has travelled 2 times more distance than sample ‘B’. Rf(A) is ___ times greater than Rf(B). A 1 C 3 B 2 D 4 Answer: B 31. Chromatographic techniques are of ____ types. A 1 C 3 B 2 D 4 Answer: B 32. In a 300g saturated solution, there is 72g solute at a specific temperature. What is the solubility of the solute? A 31.58 C 58.31 B 13.85 D 85.13 Answer: A 33. Centi-molar solution means ____. A 1M C 0.1M B 2M D 0.01M Answer: D 34. If the concentration of a solution is known, the solution is called_____. A Saturated solution C Unknown solution B Standard solution D Unsaturated solution Answer: B 35. How can you concentrate a solution? A By adding more solute C Evaporating solvent B By removing solvent D All of them Answer: D 36. In a 200g solution, mass of solvent is 120g. What is the mass of solute? A 200g C 80g B 120g D 320g Answer: C 37. A solution can’t be _______. A Colorful C Colorless B Transparent D Heterogeneous Answer: D 38. In general, solubility ______, when temperature increases. A Increases C Remains same B Decreases D None of them Answer: A 39. Suppose you have been given a certain amount of solid sample mixture. Which technique will you choose to separate them by column chromatography while choosing a suitable mobile phase? A Column chromatography C Filtration B TLC D Distillation Answer: B 40. Solvent of an alloy is _____. A Gas C Solid B Liquid D Plasma Answer: C Exercise of Chapter 5 Materials and Cycles on Earth
MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
01. Who discovered electron? A John Dalton C E. Rutherford B J.J. Thomson D J. Chadwick Answer: B 02. Proton exists in the _____. A Nucleus C Outside the atom B Shells D None of them Answer: A 03. Neutron is _____. A Positively charged C Neutral B Negatively charged D All of them Answer: C 04. Sodium has a mass number of 23. Its atomic number is 11. How many neutrons are there in this atom? A 23 C 34 B 11 D 12 Answer: D 05. Ions of two different elements have equal number of electrons. They are _____ to each other. A Isotopes C Isobars B Isotones D Isoelectric ions Answer: D 06. Relative Atomic Mass of chlorine is ____. A 35 C 37 B 35.5 D 40 Answer: B 07. Cathode ray experiment was conducted by _____. A Rutherford C Calvin B Thomson D Bohr Answer: B 08. Thickness of gold foil in alpha particle scattering experiment was ____. A 0.0004 cm C 0.00004 cm B 0.0004 mm D 0.1 m Answer: A 09. Who discovered the nucleus of an atom? A JJ Thomson C E Rutherford B N Bohr D None of them Answer: C 10. Which one is the basis of solar system atom model? A Cathode ray experiment C Quantum mechanics B Classical mechanics D Plum pudding model Answer: B 11. Nucleus of an atom is _____ charged. A Positively C Neutral B Negatively D None of them Answer: A 12. Shells are also called ____. A Energy levels C Both A and B B Orbits D None of them Answer: C 13. Mineral water is a _____ chemical. A Pure C 100% pure B Impure D All of them Answer: B 14. Pure gold indicate ______ carat gold. A 18 C 22 B 20 D 24 Answer: D 15. In a 21-carat gold sample, percentage of gold is _____. A 87.5% C 91.25% B 90.5% D 96% Answer: A 16. Which of the followings is not an allotrope of carbon? A Diamond C Graphite B Coal D Fullerenes Answer: B 17. Which element can make a diamond blue? A Nitrogen C Boron B Nickel D Hydrogen Answer: C 18. How many types of salts are there in chemistry? A 2 C 4 B 3 D 5 Answer: B 19. In a crystallized salt sample from seawater, what percentage of NaCl is present? A 32% C 3.5% B 100% D 68% Answer: D 20. If you obtain 3 products in a chemical reaction and all are in liquid from, then the desired product is _____. A Pure C Can’t be determined B Impure D None of them Answer: B
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