Report Angkur Alfresco (Opsi 1)

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Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2

Project no: #01


Author: Ade

Project data
Project name Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project number #01
Author Ade
Description
Date 2/26/2024
Design code AISC 360-16

Material
Steel A36
Concrete 4000 psi

1 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Project item Kanopi K2

Design
Name Kanopi K2
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Design code AISC - LRFD 2016

Beams and columns


β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
M1 1 - RHS HF 100x50x4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

Cross-sections
Name Material
1 - RHS HF 100x50x4 A36

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
1/2 A307 1/2 A307 13 414.0 127

2 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Load effects (equilibrium not required)


N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 M1 0.0 0.0 -6.4 0.0 7.2 0.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 650 x 500 mm
Depth 150 mm
Anchor 1/2 A307
Anchoring length 150 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors

Check

Summary
Name Value Check status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 1.9 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 71.2 < 100% OK
Welds 76.4 < 100% OK
Concrete block 13.6 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
M1 248.2 4.0 LE1 226.7 1.6 0.0 OK
SP1 248.2 12.0 LE1 223.5 0.1 0.0 OK
RIB1 248.2 4.0 LE1 227.2 1.9 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
A36 248.2 5.0

Symbol explanation
εPl Plastic strain
σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

3 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

4 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Equivalent stress, LE1

Anchors
Nf V ϕNcbg ϕNp ϕNsb ϕVcbg ϕVcp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A2 LE1 18.9 1.5 77.0 56.2 104.9 - 189.5 71.2 10.4 59.0 OK

A3 LE1 18.9 1.5 77.0 56.2 104.9 - 189.5 71.2 10.4 59.0 OK

A4 LE1 0.0 1.7 - 56.2 - 17.9 189.5 0.0 35.8 18.1 OK

A5 LE1 0.0 1.7 - 56.2 - 17.9 189.5 0.0 35.8 18.1 OK

Design data
ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
1/2 A307 - 1 26.5 14.8

5 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Symbol explanation
Nf Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕNcbg Concrete breakout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2
ϕNp Pullout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3
ϕNsb Concrete side-face blowout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.4
ϕVcbg Concrete breakout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2
ϕVcp Concrete pryout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
ϕNsa Steel strength of anchor in tension - ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1
ϕVsa Steel strength of anchor in shear - ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1

Detailed result for A2


Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

ϕNsa = ϕ ⋅ Ase,N ⋅ futa =


​ ​ ​
26.5 kN ≥ Nf =

18.9 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ase,N = 92 mm2
​ – tensile stress area

futa = 414.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:


futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:


​ ​ ​

fya = 248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel


fu = 414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


6 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2)


The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A2, A3

AN c
ϕNcbg = ϕ ⋅

AN c0 ​ ⋅ Ψed,N ⋅ Ψec,N ⋅ Ψc,N ⋅ Nb = ​ ​ ​ ​


77.0 kN ≥ Nf g =

37.8 kN

Where:
Nf g = 37.8 kN
​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area

ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor


AN c = 231000 mm2
​ – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors

AN c0 = 202500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges

Ψed,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for edge distance:

Ψed,N = min(0.7 + 0.3⋅c


1.5⋅hef , 1) , where:
a,min

ca,min = 225 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge


hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max ​


s
1.5 , 3 )) = 150 mm – depth of embedment, where: ​

​ ​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length ​

ca,max = 225 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges

s = 50 mm – maximum spacing between anchors

Ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for eccentrically loaded group of anchors


Ψec,N = Ψecx,N ⋅ Ψecy,N , where:


​ ​ ​

Ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction


Ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction


hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment


Ψc,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for concrete conditions

Nb = 96.5 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in tension:


Nb = kc ⋅ λa ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5

ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

kc = 10.0 – coefficient for cast-in anchors


λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete


fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment​

7 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Concrete pullout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3)

ϕNpn = ϕ ⋅ Ψc,P ⋅ Np =
​ ​ ​
56.2 kN ≥ Nf = ​
18.9 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor
Ψc,P = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for concrete condition
Np = 80.4 kN – basic concrete pullout strength for headed anchor:

Npr = 8 ⋅ Abrg ⋅ fc′ , where:


​ ​ ​

Abrg = 364 mm2 – bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


Concrete sideface blowout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.4)

ϕNsb = rc ⋅ Nsbg =
​ ​
104.9 kN ≥ Nf = ​
18.9 kN

Where:
rc = 0.50 – reduction factor for anchor close to an edge or multiple anchors with small spacing:

ca2
1+

rc = min( 4ca1 , 1 + 6⋅csa1 ), 0.5 ≤ rc ≤ 1 , where:


​ ​ ​ ​

ca1 = 225 mm – shorter distance from an anchor to an edge


ca2 = 225 mm – longer distance from an anchor to an edge


s = 50 mm – spacing between anchors

Nsbg = 209.7 kN – concrete side-face blowout strength of headed anchor in tension:


Nsb = ϕ ⋅ 13.0 ⋅ ca1 ⋅ Abgr ⋅ fc′ , where:


​ ​ ​​ ​ ​

Abgr = 364 mm2 – bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)

ϕVsa = ϕ ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Ase,V ⋅ futa =


​ ​ ​
14.8 kN ≥ V = 1.5 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

Ase,V = 92 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 414.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:


futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:


​ ​ ​

fya = 248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel


fu = 414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


8 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

ϕVcp = ϕ ⋅ kcp ⋅ Ncp =


​ ​ ​
189.5 kN ≥ Vg = ​
6.4 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor
kcp = 2.00
​ – concrete pry-out factor

Ncp = 145.8 kN – concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension

Vg = 6.4 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

Utt 5/3 + Uts 5/3 =


​ ​ 0.59 ≤ 1.0

Where:
Utt = 0.71 – maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate failure

modes
Uts = 0.10 – maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate failure

modes

Detailed result for A3


Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

ϕNsa = ϕ ⋅ Ase,N ⋅ futa =


​ ​ ​
26.5 kN ≥ Nf =​
18.9 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor
Ase,N = 92 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 414.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:


futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:


​ ​ ​

fya = 248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel


fu = 414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


9 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2)


The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A2, A3

AN c
ϕNcbg = ϕ ⋅

AN c0 ​ ⋅ Ψed,N ⋅ Ψec,N ⋅ Ψc,N ⋅ Nb = ​ ​ ​ ​


77.0 kN ≥ Nf g =

37.8 kN

Where:
Nf g = 37.8 kN
​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area

ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

AN c = 231000 mm2
​ – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
AN c0 = 202500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges

Ψed,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for edge distance:

Ψed,N = min(0.7 + 0.3⋅c


1.5⋅hef , 1) , where:
a,min

ca,min = 225 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge


hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max ​


s
1.5 , 3 )) = 150 mm – depth of embedment, where: ​

​ ​

hemb = 150 mm – anchor length ​

ca,max = 225 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges

s = 50 mm – maximum spacing between anchors

Ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for eccentrically loaded group of anchors


Ψec,N = Ψecx,N ⋅ Ψecy,N , where:


​ ​ ​

Ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction


Ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+

3⋅hef

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction


hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment


Ψc,N = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for concrete conditions

Nb = 96.5 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in tension:


Nb = kc ⋅ λa ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5

ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

kc = 10.0 – coefficient for cast-in anchors


λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete


fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


hef = 150 mm – depth of embedment​

10 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Concrete pullout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3)

ϕNpn = ϕ ⋅ Ψc,P ⋅ Np =
​ ​ ​
56.2 kN ≥ Nf = ​
18.9 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ψc,P = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for concrete condition

Np = 80.4 kN – basic concrete pullout strength for headed anchor:


Npr = 8 ⋅ Abrg ⋅ fc′ , where:


​ ​ ​

Abrg = 364 mm2 – bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


Concrete sideface blowout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.4)

ϕNsb = rc ⋅ Nsbg =
​ ​
104.9 kN ≥ Nf = ​
18.9 kN

Where:
rc = 0.50 – reduction factor for anchor close to an edge or multiple anchors with small spacing:

ca2
1+

rc = min( 4ca1 , 1 + 6⋅csa1 ), 0.5 ≤ rc ≤ 1 , where:


​ ​ ​ ​

ca1 = 225 mm – shorter distance from an anchor to an edge


ca2 = 225 mm – longer distance from an anchor to an edge


s = 50 mm – spacing between anchors

Nsbg = 209.7 kN – concrete side-face blowout strength of headed anchor in tension:


Nsb = ϕ ⋅ 13.0 ⋅ ca1 ⋅ Abgr ⋅ fc′ , where:


​ ​ ​​ ​ ​

Abgr = 364 mm2 – bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)

ϕVsa = ϕ ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Ase,V ⋅ futa =


​ ​ ​
14.8 kN ≥ V = 1.5 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

Ase,V = 92 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 414.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:


futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:


​ ​ ​

fya = 248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel


fu = 414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


11 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

ϕVcp = ϕ ⋅ kcp ⋅ Ncp =


​ ​ ​
189.5 kN ≥ Vg = ​
6.4 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

kcp = 2.00
​ – concrete pry-out factor

Ncp = 145.8 kN – concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension

Vg = 6.4 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

Utt 5/3 + Uts 5/3 =


​ ​ 0.59 ≤ 1.0

Where:
Utt = 0.71 – maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate failure

modes
Uts = 0.10 – maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate failure

modes

Detailed result for A4


Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

ϕNsa = ϕ ⋅ Ase,N ⋅ futa =


​ ​ ​
26.5 kN ≥ Nf = ​
0.0 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ase,N = 92 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 414.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:


futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:


​ ​ ​

fya = 248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel


fu = 414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


Concrete pullout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3)

ϕNpn = ϕ ⋅ Ψc,P ⋅ Np =
​ ​ ​
56.2 kN ≥ Nf = ​
0.0 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ψc,P = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for concrete condition

Np = 80.4 kN – basic concrete pullout strength for headed anchor:


Npr = 8 ⋅ Abrg ⋅ fc′ , where:


​ ​ ​

Abrg = 364 mm2 – bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


12 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)

ϕVsa = ϕ ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Ase,V ⋅ futa =


​ ​ ​
14.8 kN ≥ V = 1.7 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

Ase,V = 92 mm2
​ – tensile stress area

futa = 414.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:


futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:


​ ​ ​

fya = 248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel


fu = 414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


13 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Concrete shear breakout check (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2)


The check is performed for group of anchors that form common shear breakout cone: A4, A5

AV c
ϕVcbg = ϕ ⋅

AV c0 ​
​ ⋅ Ψec,V ⋅ Ψed,V ⋅ Ψc,V ⋅ Ψh,V ⋅ Ψα,V ⋅ Vbr =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
17.9 kN ≥ Vg =

6.4 kN

Where:
Vg = 6.4 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

AV c = 75000 mm2
​ – projected concrete failure area of an anchor or group of anchors

AV c0 = 101250 mm2 – projected concrete failure area of one anchor when not limited by corner influences, spacing or

member thickness
Ψec,V = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:

1
Ψec,V = ​

2⋅e′
​ , where:
1+ 3⋅c V

a1 ​

e′V = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity


ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5
​ , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load ​


​ ​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load


​ ​

ca2,max = 225 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading

s = 50 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

Ψed,V = 1.00 – modification factor for edge effect:


ca2
Ψed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c a1
​≤ 1 , where: ​


ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 ha , ca2,max , s ) – edge distance in direction of the load ​

1.5

3 ​ ​ ​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load

​ ​ ​ ​

ca2,max = 225 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading

s = 50 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group


ca2 = 225 mm – edge distance in direction perpendicular to the load

Ψc,V = 1.00 – modification factor for concrete conditions


Ψh,V = 1.22 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:

1.5⋅ca1
Ψh,V = ​

ha ​

​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
ha = 150 mm – thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored measured parallel to anchor axis

Ψα,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge

1
Ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2 ​ ​
​ ​ , where:
αV = 0.0 ° – angle between direction of shear force and direction perpendicular to concrete edge

Vb = 30.3 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in shear:


14 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Vb = min(0.6 ⋅ ( dlea )0.2 ⋅ λa ⋅ da ⋅ fc′ ⋅ c1.5


a1 , 3.7 ⋅ λa ⋅


​ fc′ ⋅ c1.5
a1 ) , where:
​ ​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

le = 102 mm – effective length


da = 13 mm – anchor diameter

λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete


fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load

​ ​ ​ ​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load

​ ​ ​ ​

ca2,max = 225 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading

s = 50 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

ϕVcp = ϕ ⋅ kcp ⋅ Ncp =


​ ​ ​
189.5 kN ≥ Vg = ​
6.4 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

kcp = 2.00
​ – concrete pry-out factor

Ncp = 145.8 kN – concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension

Vg = 6.4 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

Utt 5/3 + Uts 5/3 =


​ ​ 0.18 ≤ 1.0

Where:
Utt = 0.00 – maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate failure

modes
Uts = 0.36 – maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate failure

modes

Detailed result for A5


Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

ϕNsa = ϕ ⋅ Ase,N ⋅ futa =


​ ​ ​
26.5 kN ≥ Nf =​
0.0 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ase,N = ​
92 mm2 – tensile stress area
futa = 414.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:


​ ​ ​

fya = 248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel


fu = 414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


15 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Concrete pullout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3)

ϕNpn = ϕ ⋅ Ψc,P ⋅ Np =
​ ​ ​
56.2 kN ≥ Nf =​
0.0 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ψc,P = 1.00​
– modification factor for concrete condition
Np = 80.4 kN – basic concrete pullout strength for headed anchor:

Npr = 8 ⋅ Abrg ⋅ fc′ , where:


​ ​ ​

Abrg = 364 mm2 – bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt

fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)

ϕVsa = ϕ ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Ase,V ⋅ futa =


​ ​ ​
14.8 kN ≥ V = 1.7 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor
Ase,V = 92 mm2 ​ – tensile stress area

futa = 414.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:


futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:


​ ​ ​

fya = 248.2 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel


fu = 414.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel


16 / 23
Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Concrete shear breakout check (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2)


The check is performed for group of anchors that form common shear breakout cone: A4, A5

AV c
ϕVcbg = ϕ ⋅

AV c0 ​
​ ⋅ Ψec,V ⋅ Ψed,V ⋅ Ψc,V ⋅ Ψh,V ⋅ Ψα,V ⋅ Vbr =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
17.9 kN ≥ Vg =

6.4 kN

Where:
Vg = 6.4 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor


AV c = 75000 mm2
​ – projected concrete failure area of an anchor or group of anchors

AV c0 = 101250 mm2 – projected concrete failure area of one anchor when not limited by corner influences, spacing or

member thickness
Ψec,V = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:

1
Ψec,V = ​

2⋅e′
​ , where:
1+ 3⋅c V

a1 ​

e′V = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity


ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5
​ , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load ​


​ ​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load


​ ​

ca2,max = 225 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading

s = 50 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

Ψed,V = 1.00 – modification factor for edge effect:


ca2
Ψed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c a1
​≤ 1 , where: ​


ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 ha , ca2,max , s ) – edge distance in direction of the load ​

1.5

3 ​ ​ ​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load

​ ​ ​ ​

ca2,max = 225 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading

s = 50 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group


ca2 = 225 mm – edge distance in direction perpendicular to the load

Ψc,V = 1.00 – modification factor for concrete conditions


Ψh,V = 1.22 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:

1.5⋅ca1
Ψh,V = ​

ha ​

​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
ha = 150 mm – thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored measured parallel to anchor axis

Ψα,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge

1
Ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2 ​ ​
​ ​ , where:
αV = 0.0 ° – angle between direction of shear force and direction perpendicular to concrete edge

Vb = 30.3 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in shear:


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Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Vb = min(0.6 ⋅ ( dlea )0.2 ⋅ λa ⋅ da ⋅ fc′ ⋅ c1.5



a1 , 3.7 ⋅ λa ⋅

​ fc′ ⋅ c1.5

a1 ) , where:
​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

le = 102 mm – effective length


da = 13 mm – anchor diameter

λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete


fc′ = 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength


ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load

​ ​ ​ ​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 150 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load

​ ​ ​ ​

ca2,max = 225 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading

s = 50 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)


The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

ϕVcp = ϕ ⋅ kcp ⋅ Ncp =


​ ​ ​
189.5 kN ≥ Vg =​
6.4 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor
kcp = 2.00
​ – concrete pry-out factor

Ncp = 145.8 kN – concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension

Vg = 6.4 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

Utt 5/3 + Uts 5/3 =


​ ​ 0.18 ≤ 1.0

Where:
Utt = 0.00 – maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate failure

modes
Uts = 0.36 – maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate failure

modes

Weld sections
Th Ls L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
SP1 RIB1 E70xx ◢4.9◣ ◢7.0◣ 99 10 LE1 3.5 13.9 25.0 OK
E70xx ◢4.9◣ ◢7.0◣ 99 10 LE1 3.5 13.9 25.1 OK
M1-w 1 RIB1 E70xx ◢4.9◣ ◢7.0◣ 99 10 LE1 8.1 14.5 56.1 OK
E70xx ◢4.9◣ ◢7.0◣ 99 10 LE1 8.1 14.5 56.1 OK
SP1 M1 E70xx ◢4.9◣ ◢7.0◣ 279 1 LE1 1.2 1.6 75.5 OK
E70xx ◢4.9◣ ◢7.0◣ 279 1 LE1 1.3 1.6 76.4 OK

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Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Symbol explanation
Th Throat thickness of weld
Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for SP1 / RIB1 - 1


Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)

ϕRn = ϕ ⋅ Fnw ⋅ Awe =


​ ​ ​
13.9 kN ≥ Fn =

3.5 kN

Where:
Fnw = 378.7 MPa – nominal stress of weld material:

Fnw = 0.6 ⋅ FEXX ⋅ (1 + 0.5 ⋅ sin1.5 θ) , where:


​ ​

FEXX = 482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

θ = 46.4° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

Awe = 49 mm2 – effective area of weld critical element


ϕ = 0.75 – resistance factor for welded connections

Detailed result for SP1 / RIB1 - 2


Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)

ϕRn = ϕ ⋅ Fnw ⋅ Awe =


​ ​ ​
13.9 kN ≥ Fn =

3.5 kN

Where:
Fnw = 378.8 MPa – nominal stress of weld material:

Fnw = 0.6 ⋅ FEXX ⋅ (1 + 0.5 ⋅ sin1.5 θ) , where:


​ ​

FEXX = 482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

θ = 46.4° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

Awe = 49 mm2 – effective area of weld critical element


ϕ = 0.75 – resistance factor for welded connections

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Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Detailed result for M1-w 1 / RIB1 - 1


Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)

ϕRn = ϕ ⋅ Fnw ⋅ Awe =


​ ​ ​
14.5 kN ≥ Fn = ​
8.1 kN

Where:
Fnw = 393.3 MPa – nominal stress of weld material:

Fnw = 0.6 ⋅ FEXX ⋅ (1 + 0.5 ⋅ sin1.5 θ) , where:


​ ​

FEXX = 482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

θ = 53.2° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

Awe = 49 mm2 – effective area of weld critical element


ϕ = 0.75 – resistance factor for welded connections

Detailed result for M1-w 1 / RIB1 - 2


Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)

ϕRn = ϕ ⋅ Fnw ⋅ Awe =


​ ​ ​
14.5 kN ≥ Fn = ​
8.1 kN

Where:
Fnw = 393.3 MPa – nominal stress of weld material:

Fnw = 0.6 ⋅ FEXX ⋅ (1 + 0.5 ⋅ sin1.5 θ) , where:


​ ​

FEXX = 482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

θ = 53.2° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

Awe = 49 mm2 – effective area of weld critical element


ϕ = 0.75 – resistance factor for welded connections

Detailed result for SP1 / M1 - 1


Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)

ϕRn = ϕ ⋅ Fnw ⋅ Awe =


​ ​ ​
1.6 kN ≥ Fn =

1.2 kN

Where:
Fnw = 429.3 MPa – nominal stress of weld material:

Fnw = 0.6 ⋅ FEXX ⋅ (1 + 0.5 ⋅ sin1.5 θ) , where:


​ ​

FEXX = 482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

θ = 77.6° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

Awe = 5 mm2 – effective area of weld critical element


ϕ = 0.75 – resistance factor for welded connections

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Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Detailed result for SP1 / M1 - 2


Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)

ϕRn = ϕ ⋅ Fnw ⋅ Awe =


​ ​ ​
1.6 kN ≥ Fn =

1.3 kN

Where:
Fnw = 430.3 MPa – nominal stress of weld material:

Fnw = 0.6 ⋅ FEXX ⋅ (1 + 0.5 ⋅ sin1.5 θ) , where:


​ ​

FEXX = 482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength

θ = 78.9° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

Awe = 5 mm2 – effective area of weld critical element


ϕ = 0.75 – resistance factor for welded connections

Concrete block
A1 A2 σ Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm2] [mm2] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 LE1 9214 224898 4.1 13.6 OK

Symbol explanation
A1 Loaded area
A2 Supporting area
σ Average stress in concrete
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for CB 1


Concrete block compressive resistance check (AISC 360-16 Section J8)

ϕc fp,max =
​ ​
30.5 MPa ≥ σ= 4.1 MPa

Where:
fp,max = 46.9 MPa – concrete block design bearing strength:

fp,max = 0.85 ⋅ fc′ ⋅


​ ​
A2
A1


​ ​ ≤ 1.7 ⋅ fc′ , where:

fc′
= 27.6 MPa – concrete compressive strength

A1 = 9214 mm2 – base plate area in contact with concrete surface


A2 = 224898 mm2 – concrete supporting surface


ϕc = 0.65 – resistance factor for concrete


Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Project: Kanopi Alfresco Ruko K2
Project no: #01
Author: Ade

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

SP1 P12.0x250.0-100.0 (A36) 1 1/2 A307 4

CUT1 Double fillet: a = 4.9 280.3

RIB1 P4.0x100.0-100.0 (A36) 1 Double fillet: a = 4.9 200.0

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet E70xx 4.9 7.0 480.3

Anchors
Length Drill length
Name Count
[mm] [mm]
1/2 A307 162 150 4

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.40 - ACI 349 – B.6.1.4
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - AISC 360-16 J3.8
Limit plastic strain 0.05 -
Plastic
Weld stress evaluation
redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.66 - AISC 360-16 – J3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.25 - AISC 360-16 – J.3.4
Concrete breakout resistance check Both
Base metal capacity check at weld fusion
No AISC 360-16: J2-2
face
Cracked concrete Yes ACI 318-14 – Chapter 17
Local deformation check No
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Analysis with large deformations for hollow section
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes
joints

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