Contoh simple present tense

Contoh 1

 (+) The train leaves at 6.00 a.m. [Kereta berangkat pukul 6 pagi.]
 (-) The train does not leave at 6.00 a.m. [Kereta tidak berangkat
pukul 6 pagi.]
 (-) Does the train leave at 6.00 a.m? [Apakah kereta berangkat pukul
6 pagi?]

Catatan: does not bisa disingkat menjadi doesn’t.

Contoh 2

 (+) I write a letter for my teacher. [Saya menulis surat untuk guru
saya.]
 (-) I don’t write a letter for my teacher. [Saya tidak menulis surat
untuk guru saya.]
 (?) Do I write a letter for my teacher? [Apakah saya menulis surat
untuk guru saya?]

Contoh 3

 (+) We have a meeting now. [Kita ada rapat sekarang.]

 (-) We don’t have a meeting now. [Kita tidak ada rapat sekarang.]
 (+) Do we have a meeting now? [Apakah kita ada meeting sekarang?]

Contoh 4

 (+) Mary needs a dictionary. [Mary membutuhkan kamus.]

 (-) Mary doesn’t need a dictionary. [Mary tidak membutuhkan
kamus.]
 (?) Does Mary need a dictionary? [Apakah Mary membutuhkan
kamus?]

Contoh 5

 (+) They want to go to the party. [Mereka ingin pergi ke pesta.]

 (-) They don’t want to go to the party. [Mereka tidak ingin pergi ke
pesta.]
 (?) Do they want to go to the party? [Apakah mereka ingin pergi ke
pesta?]

Contoh 6
  (+) He likes pizza. [Dia suka pizza.]
 (-) He doesn’t like pizza. [Dia tidak suka pizza.]
 (?) Does he like pizza? [Apakah dia suka pizza?]

Contoh 7

 (+) It moves. [Itu bergerak.]

 (-) It doesn’t move. [Itu tidak bergerak.]
 (?) Does it move? [Apakah itu bergerak?]

Contoh 8

 (+) You speak Arabic. [Anda berbicara bahasa Arab.]

 (-) You don’t speak Arabic. [Anda tidak berbicara bahasa Arab]
 (?) Do you speak Arabic? [Apakah Anda berbicara bahasa Arab?]

Contoh 9

 (+) We have time for a rest. [Kami punya waktu untuk istirahat.]
 (-) We don’t have time for a rest. [Kami tidak punya waktu untuk
istirahat.]
 (?) Do we have time for a rest? [ Apakah kami punya waktu untuk
istirahat?]

Contoh 10

 (+) Joko plays chess in the evenings. [Joko bermain catur di malam
hari.]
 (-) Joko doesn’t play chess in the evenings. [Joko tidak bermain catur
di malam hari.]
 (?) Does Joko play chess in the evenings? [Apakah Joko bermain catur
di malam hari?]

Contoh kalimat present continues tense

. At the moment, he keeps all his money in his closet

Saat ini, ia menyimpan seluruh uangnya di lemari
2. I am writing this letter to express my feelings to you
Aku menulis surat ini untuk menjelaskan perasaanku padamu
3. They are going to Church today
Mereka akan pergi ke Gereja hari ini
4. My wife is working right now
Istri saya sedang bekerja saat ini
5. Lizzie is swimming now
Lizzie sedang berenang sekarang
6. It is raining and I am waiting for my husband to pick me up
Saat ini sedang hujan dan saya menunggu suami saya untuk menjemput
7. My boss is promoting Rudy to be the new supervisor next week
Atasan saya mempromosikan Rudy menjadi supervisor baru minggu depan
8. Harry is taking five classes this semester
Harry mengambil empat kelas semester ini
9. Lisa is spending her holiday in Seoul this week
Lisa menghabiskan liburannya di Seoul minggu ini
10. I am eating my dinner right now.
Saya sedang makan malamku sekarang.
11. She is studying for her exam at the moment.
Dia sedang belajar untuk ujiannya saat ini.
12. They are playing football in the park today.
Mereka sedang bermain sepak bola di taman hari ini.

Contoh klimt present perfect tense

+) I have studied Japanese for two months. / Aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan. (-) I have
not studied Japanese for two months. / Aku belum ada dua bulan belajar bahasa Jepang. (?) Have you
studied Japanese for two months? / Apa kamu sudah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan? (+) Dita has
written two short stories this month. / Dita telah menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini. (-) Dita has not
written two short stories this month. / Dita belum menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini. (?) Has Dita written
two short stories this month? / Apakah Dita telah menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini? (+) Most of the
students have submitted their assignment and the teacher has already checked half of them. / Sebagian
besar siswa sudah mengumpulkan tugas mereka dan gurunya sudah memeriksa setengahnya. (-) Most of
the students have not submitted their assignment and the teacher has not checked half of them yet. /
Sebagian besar siswa belum mengumpulkan tugas mereka dan gurunya belum memeriksa setengahnya. (?)
Have most of the students submitted their assignment and has the teacher checked half of them? / Apakah
sebagian besar siswa sudah mengumpulkan tugas mereka dan gurunya sudah memeriksa setengahnya? (+)
I have already swept the floor and my mom has made breakfast. / Aku sudah menyapu lantai dan ibuku
sudah membuat sarapan. (-) I have not swept the floor yet and my mom has not made breakfast. / Aku
belum menyapu lantai dan ibuku belum membuat sarapan. (?) Have you swept the floor and has your mom
made breakfast? / Apakah kamu sudah menyapu lantai dan ibumu sudah membuat sarapan? Baca juga:
Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (+) They have been in Tangerang for two weeks. /
Mereka sudah berada di Tangerang selama dua minggu. (-) They have not been in Tangerang for two
weeks. / Mereka belum ada dua minggu di Tangerang. (?) Have they been in Tangerang for two weeks? /
Apakah mereka sudah berada di Tangerang selama dua minggu? (+) Fina has worked in company A since
2015. / Fina sudah bekerja di perusahaan A sejak 2015. (-) Fina has not worked in company A since 2015. /
Fina belum pernah bekerja di perusahaan A sejak 2015. (?) Has Fina worked in company A since 2015? /
Apakah Fina sudah bekerja di perusahaan A sejak 2015? (+) I have seen her today. / Aku telah melihatnya
hari ini. (-) I haven't seen her today. / Aku belum melihatnya hari ini. (?) Have you seen her today? / Apa
kamu sudah melihatnya hari ini? (+) I have read two journals about COVID-19. / Aku sudah membaca dua
jurnal tentang COVID-19. (-) I have not read two journals about COVID-19. / Aku belum membaca dua
jurnal tentang COVID-19. (?) Have you read two journals about COVID-19? / Apakah kamu sudah
membaca dua jurnal tentang COVID-19? (+) Mark has lived in Jakarta since 2014. / Mark sudah tinggal di
Jakarta sejak 2014. (-) Mark has not lived in Jakarta since 2014. / Mark sudah tidak tinggal di Jakarta sejak
2014. (?) Has Mark lived in Jakarta since 2014? / Apakah Mark sudah tinggal di Jakarta sejak 2014? (+)
My mother has read the brownie recipe. / Ibuku sudah membaca resep brownies. (-) My mother has not
read the brownie recipe. / Ibuku belum membaca resep brownies. (?) Has your mother read the brownie
recipe? / Apakah ibumu sudah membaca resep brownies? (+) Tom has eaten two apples today. / Tom telah
makan dua apel hari ini. (-) Tom has not eaten two apples today. / Tom belum makan dua apel hari ini. (?)
Has Tom eaten two apples today? / Apakah Tom sudah makan dua apel hari ini? (+) I have stayed in my
grandmother’s house. / Aku sudah tinggal di rumah nenekku. (-) I have not stayed in my grandmother’s
house. / Aku belum tinggal di rumah nenekku. (?) Have you stayed in your grandmother’s house? / Apakah
kamu sudah tinggal di rumah nenekmu? Baca juga: Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Tense (+) Soto has
been a favorite menu at my father’s restaurant since two years ago. / Soto sudah menjadi menu favorit di
restoran ayahku sejak dua tahun lalu. (-) Soto has not been a favorite menu at my father’s restaurant since
two years ago. / Soto belum menjadi menu favorit di restoran ayahku sejak dua tahun lalu. (?) Has soto
been a favorite menu at your father’s restaurant since two years ago? / Apakah soto sudah menjadi menu
favorit di restoran ayahmu sejak dua tahun lalu? (+) She has been in her room for five hours. / Dia telah
berada di kamarnya selama lima jam. (-) She has not been in her room for five hours. / Dia belum ada lima
jam di kamarnya. (?) Has she been in her room for five hours? / Apakah dia telah berada di kamarnya
selama lima jam? (+) We have decorated this room for tonight’s party. / Kami telah mendekorasi ruangan
ini untuk pesta malam ini. (-) We have not decorated this room for tonight’s party. / Kami belum
mendekorasi ruangan ini untuk pesta malam ini. (?) Have they decorated this room for tonight’s party. /
Apakah mereka telah mendekorasi ruangan ini untuk pesta malam ini? (+) Tika has slept for three hours. /
Tika sudah tidur selama tiga jam. (-) Tika has not slept for three hours. / Tika belum tidur selama tiga jam.
(?) Has Tika slept for three hours? / Apakah Tika sudah tidur selama tiga jam? (+) He has been gone since
an hour ago so you can’t meet him now. / Dia sudah pergi sejak satu jam yang lalu jadi kamu tidak bisa
menemuinya sekarang. (-) He has not been gone so you can meet him now. / Dia belum pergi jadi kamu
bisa menemuinya sekarang. (?) Has he been gone since an hour ago? / Apakah dia sudah pergi sejak satu
jam yang lalu? (+) Ida and I have already found the answer for question number 2. / Aku dan Ida sudah
menemukan jawaban untuk pertanyaan nomor 2. (-) Ida and I have not yet found the answer for question
number 2. / Aku dan Ida belum menemukan jawaban untuk pertanyaan nomor 2. (?) Have you and Ida
found the answer for question number 2? / Apakah kamu dan Ida sudah menemukan jawaban untuk
pertanyaan nomor 2? Baca juga: Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense (+) The cookies have
been baked for ten minutes. / Kuenya telah dipanggang selama sepuluh menit. (-) The cookies have not
been baked for ten minutes. / Kuenya belum dipanggang selama sepuluh menit. (?) Have the cookies been
baked for ten minutes? / Apakah kuenya sudah dipanggang selama sepuluh menit? (+) Romi has finished
his homework already. / Romi sudah menyelesaikan PRnya. (-) Romi has not finished his homework
already. / Romi belum menyelesaikan PRnya. (?) Has Romi finished his homework already? / Apakah
Romi sudah menyelesaikan PRnya?

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Contoh kalimat

1. What have they been doing for the last hour?

(Apa yang telah mereka lakukan selama sejam terakhir?)
2. Who have you been talking to?
(Dengan siapa kamu telah berbicara?)
3. How long have you been living here?
(Berapa lama kamu telah tinggal disini?)
4. How long has Sandra been teaching math?
(Berapa lama Sandra telah mengajar matematika?)
5. How long has she been sleeping?
(Berapa lama dia telah tidur?)
6. Where has he been working during the past five years?
(Dimana dia bekerja selama lima tahun ini?)
7. Luna has been reading the novel. (Luna telah membaca novel.)
8. Rara has been making cookies. (Rara sudah dan sedang membuat kukis.)
9. My brother has been driving. (Kakakku telah menyetir.)
10. I have been learning Japanese for 1 year. (Saya telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama
satu tahun.)
11. My father has been watching Netflix for an hour. (Ayahku telah menonton Netflix
selama satu jam.)
12.