Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CM Res 322 Manuscript Edited 3 1 4
CM Res 322 Manuscript Edited 3 1 4
May 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii
Chapter
1 INTRODUCTION
Theoretical Background………………………………………………...............6-8
Theoretical Framework……………………………………………………………9
Related Literature…………………………………………….………………10-13
Related Studies……………………………………………………………….14-17
THE PROBLEM
SCOPE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design…………..……………………………………………...……...22
Research Environment…………………………………………………………...23
Research Respondents……………………………………………………………24
Research Instrument…………………………………………………….........24-25
Data Analysis………………………………………………………...………26-27
DEFINITION OF TERMS………………………………………………...28-
iii
………………………………………………………………………………………..30-53
RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary…………………………………………………………………..….54-56
Findings………………………………………………………………………57-58
Conclusions………………………………………………………………………59
Recommendations………………………………………………………………..60
APPENDICES
REFERENCES……………………………………………………………...71-74
CURRICULUM VITAE……………………………………………………75-79
1
Chapter 1
students in choosing and selecting schools that best suit to what the
upon passing, every examinee must try and abide it and overcome it.
(Howitzer, 2010)
customs broker and to work in the government; serving the people and
4
the country. However, before they could achieve their dreams, they
still need to prove to themselves that they are qualified for the
only problems. The successful people are able to change the beliefs
that no longer serve them and to take purposeful action on daily basis.
taxes, and other charges, and the whiz in Free Trade Agreements
importation and exportation that the graduates have learned during the
5
four years in college. This is for examining and ensuring the quality of
Theoretical Background
Self-efficacy Theory talks about the human belief in their self for his
or her capability to hold out specific task or skills that might generate
or friends who tells someone, “I believe you and I know you can do
it,” not only boosts sentiments of effectiveness and capability, but also
shows faith therein to a person, making them feel more special and
significant in their eyes and that alone would help that certain person
of goal effects, and the generality of goal effects across many people,
learning (Moeller, Theiler, & Wu, 2012). The Theory highlights the
goals. Goals are more effective when they have deadlines. A goal
the reward. For the valence to be motivating, the person must want to
Theoretical Framework
Related Literature
There are few related literatures that are relevant to our study of
indeed the closest material that can support our study. There are
study.
Financial and Moral support. Parental support can play a really big impact
towards the motivation of the students. The emotional support a student get
11
from his family is extremely beneficial because it makes them get motivated
(Roksa & Kinsley, 2018). If the oldsters of the students are ready to provide
the backing that they need, they're going to be able to focus more on their
studies instead of worrying of trying {to find searching for ways to find
money. Also, their parents and friends can provide an ethical support for
them to scale back their stress and anxiety by encouraging the scholars.
and have the next overall brain. On the opposite hand, students learning in
distractions – will find it way more difficult to soak up information and stay
engaged.
particularly among students who even have a positive screen for a mental
affects the students’ academic success as they can’t focus in their studies
doesn’t have any style of depression and anxiety, they'll focus more on their
picture out that folks nurtured in their mind over time about their self. In
self-esteem, usually feel good about themselves and better ready to resolve
their conflicts with other children and are proof against pander to problems.
A high self-esteem enables the scholars to just accept failures with ease
rather than being stressed thanks to some failure, students with high self-
esteem gets up quickly from their failures, learn from their mistakes, and
would eventually try again. These students are ready to cope on with their
failures and that they accept it knowing that it's an element of our life
resulting to them in taking more chances of trying to attain what they need
review center will allow students to interact with one another or to the
lecturers, and staff, which might have a positive effect in motivating the
coed to review having the ability to fulfill new friends from different schools
problem, they'll just approach the lecturers during this way, the coed can
review center will allow students to interact with each other or to the
lecturers, and staff, which can have a positive effect in motivating the
student to study. Being able to meet new friends from different schools will
they can just approach the lecturers in this way, the student can learn easier.
motivate them to study hard to earn a diploma as well as to have a decent job
that they have studied for years. However, these expectations for fresh
concludes that there are much more uncertainties in reality after college.
Especially for some courses that need to take licensure examinations. These
are the different literature review of various studies that supports the
Related Studies
This multisite study of Frazier, et al. (2009) tackles about the prevalence of
The data reported that 85% is experienced unprecedented event in their life
time and 21% reported that experiencing an event is over a 2-month period
during college. The most rampant event ever reported at same time points
15
Other reasons why a student cannot focus on study due to traumatic events
happened in their life. More likely a sudden death of loved one or other
forming into trauma and also stress for many unfortunate things that
The study of Norazlan, et al. (2020) financial health plays an important role
serious case that needs to be addressed as soon as possible so that it will not
their studies and might even possibly dropped out of school due to the
stresses from thinking about payments build up over time. However, there
are certain scholarship programs that students can avail in order to reduce
The study of Norazlan and Frazier it respectively correlates for the customs
graduates who were suffered during pandemic such in that case. The two
16
knowledge in the field. On the job training is an act of stepping stone for
those who wish to become licensure customs broker someday. This study
evaluates the theoretical knowledge will be put into actual application looks
with the clients. Furthermore, this study target the customs graduates on how
The study of Simons, J (2019) success of distance learning graduates and the
course (Angelino, Williams, & Natvig, 2007; Brown, 2011; Jenkins, 2011).
doing of an activity for its inherent satisfaction rather than for some
act for the fun or challenge entailed rather than because of external products,
graduates pursuing their success. It is said that the key factors achieving
family, and friends. In which helpful to construct their knowledge, skills and
2022?
This study endeavored to assess their motivational factor that will help the
Examination (CBLE). The outcome of the study will benefit the following:
graduates will boost motivation for the students’ as well as make them more
motivates them in taking the licensure examination. It will also assist them
20
to remove the negative factors about the exam replacing into positive factors
University that would pass the Licensure Examination, then the universities
eventually enhance and develop their skills and it would help them obtain a
Future researchers. The findings of this study will guide them about the
will cover alternative way for more deeper or expounded studies in the
similar field.
21
for the researchers to get their point of views. This study will be
22
will only cover takers who are Customs graduates in the University of
(CBLE).
Research Methodology
This chapter deals with the methodologies used in the study. It discusses the
Research Design
it?" instead of the question "how much" or "how many," which are questions
of frequency or amount.
Research Environment
located in Sanciangko St. Cebu City, 6000. The study shall be conducted
zoom or in any other app in which our respondents from Cebu City or in
other provinces and Cities find to be the easiest accessible platform from
universities are only allowed to conduct face to face classes only for
would find it much harder to meet physically as they have already graduated
from the University of Cebu and they would apparently have their own busy
24
schedules relating to part time works or review classes. The study will be
conducted from Cebu City, Provinces or other Cities which our respondents
Research Respondents
are the Customs graduates who will be taking the Customs Broker
the study based on his or her own judgment. Since this study focuses
Research Instrument
The gathering of necessary data for the study is based on three (3) main
interview guide that consists of six (6) items related to the positive and
be interviewed, how data will be collected, the data sources that will
be used, and the data collection duration; thus, validity and reliability
conduct the study. Then, after getting approval from the dean, the
farmer is done answering the questions, it will use in the data analysis
google meet.
27
Data analysis
listen to the interview records to analyze them thoroughly and connect them
Next, the researchers analyze the interview according to the research themes:
Definition of Terms
Commission.
the knowledge that they gain from these experiences and preferences
quality of the individual, the situation, or the activity in which the individual
is engaged.
creative, set goals, grow interests, make plans, develop talents, and boost
engagement.
Chapter 2
This chapter aims to analyze and interpret the data gathered from the
online interview with the graduates from the University of Cebu – Main
Campus who will take the Customs Broker Licensure Examination 2022.
Results List
Positive Experiences
I. Persistence
develop a person with their improvement on their mind and body as well as
personal development over the course of time. Without this key trait
individuals known throughout the world had already proven this where they
start from the rock bottom, met countless big problems in the middle and at
the top end they became successful over what they're facing with. Most
people would think that having only talent and skills would guarantee an
individual for a success but the reality is even if you both have talent and
skill, if you don't have persistence you will never be able to succeed.
32
circumstances can be, they’ll try hard to keep on reaching their goal
capable person. Being inspired by the people who are close to them,
658- 660)
pressure is a really big problem for students because it let them get
clear that inspiration coming from the students loved ones certainly
helps lessen or entirely remove this effect from their brain because if a
different harms which is why our species is still present to this day.
since from the very beginning where Man has first appeared on this
34
planet. Still there are cases where a Prudent Man must face his Fears
person not being able to get out of his comfort zone and will in turn
not make him reach his maximum potential until the day he dies.
long as person is alive fear also lives that is why a person must
own ability to learn and expand their knowledge with the goal of
mind and body like in studying, a person does not need to study all
they’ve studied. So, it is very important to set a goal each day in order
things.
passive. The fact being active means productive. It similar when you
do your task daily with hard work. Scott Belsky (2010) hard work is
time will surely avoid being passive. Pozin (2016) stop confusing
example – are actually just ways to get out of doing real work. Place
your focus on doing the things that matter most as efficiently and
effectively as possible.
36
track sa imo mga buhatunon kay imagine gd work paka unya mag
your mind jud nga pilion ang mga butang nga angay ra nmo
aside the things irrelevant to review. Hence, set a track what you are
going to do upon your reviewing. In that case, you will avoid being
that positive physical and emotional cues will help a person to become
self-efficient
D. Goal Oriented
Goal Oriented Locke and Latham (1984), that goal setting is a key
such as academic goals and social goals, goal choice and the level at which
(Locke & Latham, 2015; Wentzel, 2000). Goal Oriented is significant and
correlates to our theory of goal setting by locke and latham. In general, goal
pursuing achievement.
course they are my strength and I want really test myself how far I
in which the so called support of family. Setting a goals makes the graduates
in their situation. This a line to goal setting theory that they are capable of
38
theory of goal setting in way they are capable orienting themselves. Goal
Anderman, & Anderman, 2006). Goals are not easy to achieve especially
bona fide.
Negative Experience
I. Time Management
amount of time you spend on which activities – was rooted with Frederick
people to get more and better work done in less time (Wigmore,2021).
39
the most of your daily routine. Student’s claim that it is a big challenge for
them to stick on the schedule they have plotted which one reason that could
A. Conflict of Schedules
other terms, schedule conflict refers to the inability to perform two or more
tasks at the same time, so if two events are scheduled at the same time for
the same person, that person must choose only one of the assignments while
“Parehas nako ga trabaho ko ron then conflict kaayu kay basin nya
ang kanang oras ba kay dili fit sa akong schedule pud for work and
The organizational skills related to class note taking are just one facet of
good study habits. A related study skill is time management: learning how to
develop a schedule that allocates a set amount of time to studying and work.
reviewing the lessons as part of the preparation for the Customs Broker
classes online are very hard to fit on their favors. Two major tasks scheduled
at the same time are very difficult for them to carry out simultaneously.
Global pandemic has brought on a new reality and everyone has been
that is enhanced through utilizing computers and/or the internet both outside
and inside the facilities of the educational organization. At its most basic
41
level, it might involve people taking part in a lesson remotely – often called
you want all of your learners to hear the same message at the same time, and
Examination 2022.
“One of the factors is the online study ug online review, lisud siya
jud. Mas nindot man gud ug face to face kay maka interact ka sa imo
377)
matental gani kay online raman gud sya.” (Informant 6/1F, 374-377)
As said by the informants, it is hard for them to adapt the new way of
reviewing for the exam in an online learning set up as they are used to the
virtual and physical way of learning. They claim that they are prone to
Classes that students already have trouble understanding the lessons, also
distracted in webinars, the much harder time they’ll have making up what
they missed or didn’t understand (Jollevet, 2020). Those who get distracted
lessons to cope up. This goes to show that graduates who tend to get easily
diverted will face more hardships paying attention during virtual classes.
now if they just have the financial capacity to support their academics
at the time when they were still young without worrying about how to
big negative impact about their preparation on the exam because some
adequate and efficient study time for themselves as they still need to
allocating time for studying might be really less and inefficient for
students one of these problems include their self’s problem that may make
among students nowadays is didn’t have enough money to survive their life
at university due to some factor which will influence their life as a students.
There are problem that student face in their financial it's lack of cash and
(Informant 7/2F,434-483)”
In the interview, the respondent mentioned that one of the struggles specially
for her to pay the paid tutorials however it could not stop her in achieving
her dreams. In relation to Goal Setting theory as the graduates prepare for
the Licensure Examination, they will be facing challenges and if they have
the goal and they are strong enough they would achieve their dreams. It’s
since they will be needing money for the review. (Brougham et al., 2017).
B. Family Problem
one of her reasons why sometimes she can’t focus, however she is training
her mind to be optimistic and think that every problem has a solution.
According to Victor Vroom if the graduates must believe that the goal is
achievable, for them to put effort on it. If they will put in mind that reaching
their dream is doable then the graduates will keen perform well. The
graduates must believe that the effort will get them the desired outcome. If
they will think that family problem is just a challenge and focus on their goal
plan to take the exam. If they are not prepared then they are not ready and
46
that is enough to make them have stress and anxiety due to the pressure of
and a high possibility of passing the exam because when they are ready, they
because in this case, a student has prepared himself enough to not worry
higher educational expectations than their peers, prepare in advance for the
I. Advance Preparation
A. Read
level courses. Assigned readings prepare you for taking notes during lectures
and produce you with additional examples and detail that may not be
47
covered at school. Also, per research, readings are the second most frequent
“Akong preparation jud kay basa jud ko kay matod pas among
skeptic imo schedule ba mao na ako gahinay hinay nako basa bisan
advance could help them in preparation prior to the board examination and
emphasized that they make schedule on what to read and how many hours
they should read in that they are training their minds to make reading a habit.
to pass the examination because if graduates read and comprehend what they
read then they will have enough knowledge and there is a good chance to
A daily routine built on good habits and disciplines separates the most
procrastination and keep track of the goals and even make the graduates
healthier.
Establishing a daily routine can make a person more productive and can help
set the priorities. It is not easy to form new routines, or add structure to each
day, when our lives feel completely disrupted and turned the other way
around, so it's going to take your time to exhort to this "new" routine and be
board exam.
jud ug study. Mahimo rana nimo if naay ka will nga imo mabuhat.”
(Informant 3/M3,212-216)
“ Sa akoa kay balance rako like tuon ko ani nga adlaw. Unya lain
adlaw mag duwa, naay sad ko adlaw mag rest rako para akong
brain ma relax bitaw gamay dli sad kaayo focus bitaw murag chill raba
5/5M,351-356)
The informants mentioned that as they prepare for the customs broker
C. Prayer
mental health peacefulness when praying and believing God. The majority
50
of graduates are hoping to Give them insight so that they could understand
what they're studying and remember it when the exam time comes. Due to
confidence.
The informant asserts that through prayers, they would be able to overcome
any obstacles and achieve their goals. Self -efficacy theory refers to a
knowing that God will guide and believe in them to complete their objective.
noted that the sustaining power of having important others who believe in
them. Lent and Lopez (2002) Parents support them physically and spiritually
by providing for their needs throughout the board exams, and they pray for
their success particularly. when the pressure of exams gets to be too much,
students turn to God as a last resort (Nicolas Boutin 2018). When students
are preparing to take an exam, praying before the exam is an effective way
D. Attend Webinars
and it very much describes what it accomplishes. Using technology and the
who want to take the Customs Broker Licensure Examination 2022. The
Internet's utility in today's world is unquestionable. When the world was hit
by the coronavirus pandemic last year, the Internet and its channels of
communication helped the world come together. One of the benefits of the
attend meetings from the comfort of their own homes or any other preferred
place.
jud ug study. Mahimo rana nimo if naay ka will nga imo mabuhat.”
take advantage of the chance, but they are unable to do so due to their work
schedules. Using the goal-setting theory the process of establishing clear and
goal by attending webinars and the clearer and more specific the goals the
This is because genuine teaching can be seen on the screen by the students,
and they can readily communicate and respond to the lesson presentation.
E. Self-Discipline
forward, stay motivated, and act regardless of how you are physically or
distractions that would potentially expose the student for addiction which
“Sa akoa kay balance rako like tuon ko ani nga adlaw. Unya
lain nga adlaw kay lingaw2x. Naay ko adlaw mag tuon, naay ko
adlaw mag duwa, naay sad ko adlaw mag rest rako para
akong brain ma relax bitaw gamay dli sad kaayo focus bitaw
murag chill raba pero naa rajapon ang goal nato makapasar ka
makabawi ko. And e cut najud nimo ang social media kay before
computer, particularly when the student is not using the computer for
their selves well, it is more likely for them to pass the CBLE exam.
Goal Oriented
Conflict of Schedules
TIME MANAGEMENT
Virtual Learning Set-up
Negative Experience
Lack of Financial Support
FINANCIAL
Family Problems
CONSTRAINTS
Unassertive
Read
Difficult Circumstances
55
Prayer ADVANCE
PREPARATION
Attend Webinars
Self-Discipline
56
CHAPTER 3
study.
SUMMARY
The general objective of the study is to determine the Lived
questions:
2.1 In the middle of pandemic, how did the Graduates motivate their selves
3. What are the ways of BSCA graduates in UC-Main in dealing with the
3.1 What are the possible risks about the Graduate’s health?
4.3 Are the graduates receiving financial support to sustain the Customs
The main purpose of this study was to determined the Lived Experience of
serve as a guide for an online interview and to collect data from the
58
customs graduates, and a total of ten (10) informants from the University of
Cebu Main-Campus.
FINDINGS
59
support, which has a beneficial impact on their preparation for the upcoming
exams. Some graduates are nervous about taking the Customs Broker
findings revealed that graduates are persistent in their preparation for the
review classes and a financial problem, both of which have negative effects
classes. Our findings revealed that graduates must have time management
routine that fits into their busy schedules, allowing them to read more and
60
licensure examination.
CONCLUSION
61
concluded that there are more positive factors that affects the Custom
of the study shows that there are still Custom Graduates that are
being in conflict with their review classes and webinars. Also, Due to
the reasons stated above, mental and physical health problem is also
present and they also have in mind the fear of having to face the
on their mental health. Studying all the CMTA sections before the
balancing study and social time are the ways that can help the
situations.
62
RECOMENDATION
must have good survey interview questions and interaction for this
allows the respondent to go into further detail and use their own words
Examination.
precise results.
63
Appendix A
Greetings of joy!
Respectfully yours,
Appendix B
Introduction
(Pasiuna)
I am Princess Dianne Sesante, a student researcher from the
University of Cebu, College of Customs Administration. I am doing research
on the topic entitled “Lived Perception of Customs graduates in taking the
Customs broker Licensure Examination” I am going to give you information
and will invite you to be a part of this research. You may not have to decide
today whether or not you will participate in the research. Before you decide,
you can talk to anyone whom you feel comfortable with about the research.
Ako si Princess Dianne Sesante, nagtuon sa Unibersidad sa Sugbo sa
Kurso sa nga graduwado. Ako naghimo sa pagtuon sa tapik nga giulohan
“Nabuhi nga pagtan aw sa mga gradwado sa customs sa pagkuha sa
Customs Broker Licensure Examination”. Mga pagpakisayod sa kasinatian
sa kinabuhi sa pagkakaron mahimo nga dili usa ka muhukom nga moapil
aning maong pagtuon. Ug sa dili paka mohukom sa pagsalmot, mahimo nga
duna kay lain nga tawo nga konsultahon nga para nimo komportable ka sa
imong kaugalingon sa bahin aning maong nahisgutang pagtuon.
This consent form may contain words that you do not understand.
Please ask me to stop as I go through the information and I will take time to
explain it for you. If you have some questions later, you can ask me or to
another researcher.
Kon pananglitan man gani dunay dili nimo masabtan nga mga pulong
aning mga hanay-ay sa pagtugot, mahimo kaayo nga moingon ka kanako
nga dili nalang padayunon ang paghagpat sa mga inpormasyon, pero sa dili
pa, ako pa tikaw pasabton sa igo nga panahon, kon magpabilin lang
gihapon nga magdumili ka mahimo nga mangutana ka sa mga laing tawo
nga nagtuon ug sama niini.
Participant Selection
(Pagpili sa mga mosalmot)
You are being invited to take part in this research because I feel that
your experiences as informants in the Customs broker examination will
contribute a lot to my understanding and knowledge in this study.
(Ako kang giawhag sa pagsalmot aning maong pagtuon kay nagatuo
ako nga ang imong kasinatian isip usa ka gradwado nga mosal ot sa board
68
Voluntary Participation
(Boluntaryo nga Pagsalmot)
Your participation in this research is entirely voluntary. It is your
choice whether to participate or not. If you choose not to participate, then it
is fine with me.
(Sa imong pag-apil aning maong pagtuon usa kini ka boluntaryo.
imong kabobot-on ug mosalmot ka ba o dili ug ganahan ka nga moapil, mas
labing maayo).
Procedures
(Mga Pamaagi)
A. Provide a brief introduction to the format of the research study.
(Hatagan ug hamubo nga pasiuna sa porma sa han-ay sa pagtuon).
B. I am asking you to help me to better understand your experiences as
informant in my research. If you will accept, you will be asked to answer
some questions you have encountered in your preaparation for the board
exams.
(Akong pangayoon ang imong tabang isip usa ka sa gradwado nga
muapaambit sa imong mga nasinati).
C. Explain the type of questions that informants are likely to be asked in the
interviews. If the research involves question or discussion, which maybe
sensitive, please inform the informants about this.
(Ipasabot ang tipiko sa mga pangutana diin ang inpormante nga
angay nga pangutan-on. Kung maong pagtuon may kalabutan sa pangutana
o diskasyon sa mga problema or mahatag ug kaulaw, sultihi ang
impormante niini).
If you do not wish to answer any of the questions during the
interview, you may say so, and the interviewer will move on to the next
question. The information record is confidential, and no one else will access
the information documented during your interview. The entire interview will
be tape-recorded, but no one will be identified by the name on the tape. The
69
tape will be left in the Research Office at the University of Cebu. The
information recorded is confidential, no one else except the director will
have the access to the tapes.
(Ug dili ka ganahan nga motubag sa mga pangutana panahon sa
maong pagtuon, mahimo nga mosulti ka nga dili ka gusto aron mopadyon
ko sa lain nga pangutana. Ang mga kasinatian nga nasulat walay lain
mahibalo, ug walay laing tawo nga maka panghilabot sa maong
impormasyon. Ang tanang mga pangutana gitali sa tape recorder, ug walay
usa ka tawo na nahibalo niini. Tanan nga impormasyon taguan sa opisina
sa tigpakisusi sa Unibersidad sa Sugbo. Ang mga impormasyon sa
kasinatian walay usa ka tawo nga makahilabot gawas lamang sa direktor sa
tigpakisusi sa Unibersidad).
Duration
(Kinutuban)
The research takes place almost three month in total. During those times, I
will reach you two or three times for interview and follow up.
(Ang pagtuon mokabat ug sobra ka lima (3) ka bulan tanan, anang mga
panahona bisitahon tika sa sulod sa duha o tulo kahigayon para sa mga
dugang pang mga pangutana).
Benefits
(Benepisyo)
This will have no direct benefit to you, but your participation is likely
to help us improve the program based on the experiences you have shared.
(Walay direkta nga benepisyo nganha nimo, pero ang imong pag-apil maoy
makatabang pagpalambo sa maong programa basi sa inyong giasoy nga
kasinatian).
Confidentiality
(Tinipigan)
The research that will be done may draw attention by other people in
the community. I will not share any information about you to anyone outside
70
of the research team. The information that I will collect from this research
project will be kept private.
(Ang pagtuon nga gihimo ug pagtagad sa ubang katawhan sa komunidad.
Dili ko mo pa ambit sa akong nasayran bahin kanimo sa mga tawo nga way
labot sa maong pagtuon. Ang mga inpormasyon nga akong nasayran aning
maong pagtuon tipigan nga pribado).
Any information about you will have a number on it instead of your
name. Only the researcher will know what your number is and will lock that
information with a key inside a cabinet and will not be shared with or given
to anyone.
(Ang akong nasayran bahin kanimo paga butangan ug numero nga maoy
ipuli sa imong ngalan. Ako nga nagtuon ra mismo maong masayod sa
maong numero ug paga-sirad an sa usa ka aparador pina-agi sa yawe.
Dili ni ipaambit o ihatag sa uban).
_____________________
Informant’s Signature
_________________
Date
71
Appendix C
specifically their experiences on how they could handle all the challenges
and on what are their ways to cope up all the pressure as they are about to
second part are some questions determining their techniques and what are
the uncertainties they are facing particularly during pandemic; hence they
2.1 In the middle of pandemic, how did the Graduates motivate their
3. What are the ways of BSCA graduates in UC-Main in dealing with the
3.1 What are the possible risks about the Graduate’s health?
motivated?
References
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Romer-Castillo/publication/324232802_Six-
Year_Performance_Trend_in_Customs_Broker_Licensure_Examination_of_a_St
ate_University_in_the_Philippines/links/5af655404585157136cb88f8/Six-Year-
Performance-Trend-in-Customs-Broker-Licensure-Examination-of-a-State-
University-in-the-Philippines.pdf
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Curriculum Vitae
Age : 21