ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING STUDIES

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
CAWANGAN JOHOR
KAMPUS PASIR GUDANG
FINAL YEAR PROJECT 1 (EEE358)

FORM 2: PROJECT PROPOSAL

Student Name MUHAMMAD ZUFAYRI BIN MAHLANAFI
Student ID 2022864132 Programme CEEE112 Part 4D
Telephone No 017-2184474 Email
Supervisor’s Name SIR ZHAFRAN
FAN CONTROL
Project Title

Part A: To be filled by student and project supervisor

Checklist Item Tick (/)
Introduction Provide background information of the project.
Problem statement Describe the issues currently existing need to be addressed. Problem statement
will outline the basic facts of the problem, explain why the problem matters, and
propose solutions.
Objectives Describe the things a project is trying to achieve. Project objectives should be
written so that it can be evaluated at the conclusion of a project to see whether it
was achieved. (Objectives should be measurable and clear)
Block Diagram Illustrate the project in an appropriate block diagram.
Expected result Describe the overall results/ outputs that the project is expected to accomplish.
No of input/output No of Input (I) No of Output (O)
(Circle any)
Minimum 3 of total 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
inputs and outputs
Project Category Electronic Embedded system Computer Communication Power
(Tick any) to be fulfilled project Application
by supervisor
*Refer Table 1.0

Expected Outcome (Expected and end product (contribute to FYP2) (contribute to FYP2)
(Tick any) to be fulfilled Proof of concept Prototype (Real application)
by supervisor (Modelling/Simulation)
Project complexity Simple (1) Fair (2) Moderate (3) Complex (4)
(Tick any) to be fulfilled
by supervisor
*Refer Table 1.0

……………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………
(Student Signature) (Supervisor Signature)
Date: Date:
Part B: To be filled by panel
Project difficulty rating
1/2/3/4
Legend:
1: Simple, 2: Fair, 3: Moderate, 4: Complex
Project Category
1 Electronics project – Specific
function ICs
e.g.: Counter/timer/decoder
(Excluding voltage regulator IC)
*Input/Output conditioning
circuit utilizing any
digital/analog-based IC such
as Op-Amp, 555 Timer etc
*Input - Digital/Analog
module sensor or any
passive or active sensor
*Output - any output
components which meet the
project requirement
Project approval
Accept / Rewrite
Table 1.0: Design Category
1 (Simple)
Use 1 function ICs
Implement application
circuit as follow;
- Input: one (1) input
sensor/module
- Output: one (1) output
component/module
- Signal conditioning circuit:
One (1) block processing
circuit.
Signature and stamp:
/ Reject
2 (Fair) 3 (Moderate) 4 (Complex)
Use 2 different functions Use 3 different Use more/equal than 4
ICs functions ICs different functions ICs
Implement application Implement application Implement application circuit
circuit as follow; circuit as follow; as follow;
- Input: two (2) input - Input: ≥ two (2) input - Input: ≥ three (3) input
sensor/module
sensor/ module
sensor/module
- Output: one (1) output
component/module - Output: two (2) - Output: ≥ three (3) output
output
- Signal conditioning component/module
component/module
circuit: One (1) or two
(2) block processing - Signal conditioning circuit:
circuit can be - Signal conditioning
circuit: ≥ two (2) block ≥ three (3) block processing
consider.
processing circuit. circuit.
2 Embedded System
e.g .: PIC, Platform
(Arduino, Raspberry pi)
e.g.: LCD, digital sensor, relay,
servo motor, stepper, DC
motor, Bluetooth, keypad,
espresso, analog sensor, GSM,
Wi-Fi module, blynk, GPS, Lora
WAN, and hardware
development, customize robot)
*USART/Bluetooth/WIFI
module should be connected to
IOT system
3 Computer application
a. Windows-based
apps
b. Web-based apps
c. Android apps and
1.Use 2 or fewer
modules/sensors for input
and outputs (e.g.: LCD,
digital sensor, relay, servo
motor, stepper, DC motor,
keypad, espresso, analog
sensor).
2. A lot of bugs found in
programming (fully/partially
functional is considered).
1. Develop code that do not
follows the design
specification but can be
further improved.
2. (GUI): Multiple features
still do not exist in the
prototype.
1.Use 3 1.Use 3 1.Use 4 or more
modules/sensors for modules/sensors for modules/sensors for input
input and outputs (e.g.: input and outputs and outputs (e.g.: LCD,
LCD, digital sensor, (e.g.: LCD, digital digital sensor, relay, servo
relay, servo motor, sensor, relay, servo motor, stepper, DC motor,
stepper, DC motor, motor, stepper, DC keypad, espresso, analog
keypad, espresso, motor, keypad, sensor).
analog sensor). espresso, analog
sensor). 2. Use only 3 peripheral
2. Use only 1 peripheral features with IoT (e.g.:
feature (e.g.: module: 2. Use only 2 module: ADC, PWM,
ADC, PWM, USART, peripheral features USART, Bluetooth, WIFI
Bluetooth, WIFI module (e.g.: module: ADC, module and etc.).
and etc.) PWM, USART,
3. Programming is free from
3. A minimal of bugs Bluetooth, WIFI bugs. (Fully functional is
found in (fully/partially module and etc.) considered)
functional is considered)
3. Few bugs found in
programming
(fully/partially
functional is
considered)
1.Develop code that 1.Develop code that 1.Perform competently and
follows the design follows the design in addition notice
specification but can be specifications. improvements that can be
further improved. Develop structured made to the design spec.
code. deliver code of exceptional
2. (GUI): The working of quality.
some of the major
features is unclear.
 Other systems related to
computer engineering field
4 Communication
. sensors (at least 1) that
5 Power –
e.g: solar system, voltage
regulator, power converter,
switch circuit
e.g.: Solar charge Controller
e.g.: Electrical Energy
Monitoring & Management
3. Plan and execute some
test cases, but not cover all
possible scenarios
Develop a system with
transmit data wirelessly to
a central hub for display.
use available power supply.
Shunt transistor to control
one steps
Use 1 input (sensor) and 1
output (relay/motor)
2. (GUI): The working 2.(GUI): Everything needed
3. Plan and execute of some of the minor in a vertical prototype is
some test cases, but not features is unclear. included.
cover all possible
scenarios 3. Plan and execute a 3. Plan and execute the
list of test cases with thorough list of test cases.
the expected result
specified.
Develop a system with Develop a system with Develop a system with
sensors (at least 2) that sensors (at least 2) Integrating various
transmit data wirelessly that transmit data communication technologies
to a central hub for wirelessly to a central
display. hub for display and (e.g RFID, Wi-Fi, cellular)
analysis.
Use available power Use available power Use modifies power supply +
supply + power supply + power power converter for all the
converter converter for at least 2 sub circuit.
sub circuit converters
Shunt transistor to Use PWM (Pulse Use MPPT (Maximum Power
control two steps Width Point Tracking) as a solar
charge controller
Modulated) as a solar
charge
controller
Use 2 input (sensor) Use 3 input (sensor) or Use 3 input (sensor) or more
and 2 output more and 3
(relay/motor)
and 3 output output (relay/motor) or more
(relay/motor) or more
with
monitoring system
(GSM/IoT)
PROJECT PROPOSAL FORMAT

1.0 INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND

A dc current sensor is a the INA219 is a current shunt and power monitor with an I2C-
or SMBUS-compatible interface. The device monitors both shunt voltage drop and bus
supply voltage, with programmable conversion times and filtering. For function The DHT11
is a basic, ultra low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor. It uses a capacitive
humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the surrounding air and spits out a digital signal
on the data pin. The fan control can be used at mall, home or anywhere place. All people can
used also for kids. For other information, in many households and commercial spaces, fans
are essential for maintaining comfort and ventilation. However, traditional fan control
methods often lack flexibility and efficiency. Users may need to manually adjust fan settings
or rely on basic timers, leading to energy waste and suboptimal comfort levels. Integrating
fan control systems with the Blynk platform offers several advantages. Firstly, it allows users
to control their fans remotely from anywhere with an internet connection, providing
convenience and flexibility. Users can adjust fan settings, such as speed and timers, in real-
time through the Blynk mobile app or web interface. Furthermore, the Blynk platform
provides energy monitoring capabilities, allowing users to track and analyze their fan's
energy consumption over time. This promotes energy efficiency by empowering users to
identify energy-intensive usage patterns and implement strategies for optimization.

2.0 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Fan control by using technology blynk is a create because it can remote control from long
distant. Blynk allows users to control their fans remotely from anywhere with an internet
connection. Among the problems faced by most users is:

1. Many users complain that it is difficult to control fan remotely

2. there are many compatibility issues and it is difficult for tools to adapt to the infrastructure

3. Concerns among users can include the possibility of their personal information being
hacked or illegal access to their fan control settings.
PROJECT OBJECTIVES

1. Convenience: Using their smartphones or other linked devices, users may change the
fan's settings remotely at any time and from any location. The user experience is
improved by this convenience, particularly in situations when manual control could be
difficult or impracticable.

2. Flexibility: Users can customize fan settings based on their specific needs and
preferences, such as adjusting fan speed, setting timers, or activating different modes.
Remote control empowers users to tailor their environment to their liking without being
physically present.

3. Energy Efficiency: Both people and organisations may monitor and optimise their
energy use by incorporating energy monitoring capabilities into the fan control system.
This encourages energy efficiency, which is important for preventing climate change
and protecting the environment since it lowers overall energy use and carbon emissions.

4.0 SCOPE OF WORK

The scope of the work involves the tools/material and method used and personnel needs
to completed for the project.

1. Temperature and humidity sensor

2. BLYNK app
3. Dc current sensor
4. Esp8266
5. Lcd display
6. I2C
7. Fan
8. Led
5.0 METHODOLOGY

I2c

Temperature and
humidity sensor

Lcd

Dc current sensor Esp 8266

Fan

Blynk

led

6.0 GANTT CHART

7.0 EXPECTED RESULT

Circuit simulation.

Describe the overall results/outputs that the project is expected to accomplish.

Note:

Please use Times New Roman, 12pt. font size and 1.5 line spacing.