idu hon'so v6i ddng oC a khi Khai dong khong dye Keo tai ‘phate tap han va sf Iwvong cc chi € khdi dong vi J ca0 We i rong, rén hg thdng truyén dong phi c6 ‘Dong co dt trong phai ding thiét bi riéng Pong od dt trong lam vige khé 6n, nindt 1a dGng bd c6 thé thay d¢i momen cia ng co trong. pham vi yp va hop 86. 11.3.2. Dong ed d6t ngoai Uudiém Ding nhién ligu ré ti€n (than, edi, du cbn,.. 10, ta bin hoi née c6 thé dat 200.000 kW : i8t dG moi chit dd 1dn va khSng phi ding Cong suai BiGng cu o6 thé wy khdi dng due, khi Ap sudt va nh * yi6tbi ring 4€ khdi dong. Khuyét diém : “Hiéu suift o6 ich ne thép, higu sufft cla may hdi nue Ne = 8% va ciia tua bin kh ne < 3%. 6 dong co dt ngodi do c6 cc thiét bj phy nhu: ndi hoi, budng Aoi, nén lam cho thiét bi rit vang va cng kénh. “Thdi gian khdi dong cit 16n, dong co hoi nude phai khdi dong hing gid. + 14%, wa bin hdi nuéc Ne = 22 + PhAi tiéu thy m6t lwong nuéc 1én. Bao dung phifc tap, nbd 1A di vdi cae thi€t bi dong hyc hoi aude. So vdi d6ng ed 61 ngodi, dong co dét trong cd nhiéu uu diém hon nén ngay nay n6 dude sit \gng rit rong ri, Theo thdng ké thi hign nay: dng co d0t trong chiém dén 80% trén thé gi6i; 10% sit "Fang nding lagng ste gi6 va mat cdi, cm 10% sif dung ef Logi dng ox kde % Chink vi vay ma agdnh cing nghigp ch€ ig0 dng cd Abt ong luda duge coi tong va 1A mot ch@ phin tt yét cla ngdnh oo khi trong n€n kink 1. i Cho d€n nay, dng od d0t trong kidu piston ding ohign ligu ruyén théng 06 sfin nhut dong oo ‘sang va déng od Diezen vin I ngudn dong Ive chfnb.cho 6t6, tuy nhién n6 c6 nhing nhutge didma Wn nnd chdng ta phi d6i mgt abu: Gay 6 nkiém cho mdi trating sng (6 nim khdag khi, tiéng én, me nha tinh, ..) vi sf 18 thuge hodu tod vito ahién iigu hoé thach, din d&n nguy oy egn kiGr nguda ioms. : Quchu vé thiet ké, gia cOng, ché two, béo duding va sia chita Ong cs d6t trong cho nude minh. Ud, Dinh nghia va cic khdi nigom eg bin trén dng eo 45¢ trong HAL. Did chit idm chét !A vj t74 cudi cling cba piston khi chayél Ot hash tinh fe ryén dOng mGt hah win trong xyl {may vin te ca piston blag khéng va piston bt dbu di chigu chuy€a aay ee Nhu vay, theo dinh aghta ndy dim chét s& 06 hai vj mt: we oe chét trén (DCT): 18 vj wi ma piston nim xa duding tém inyc knuyu nhs idm chétdadi (BCD): 1a vi wi ma piston nm phn dvbng 1 vay cde nuéc déu quan tim dio tao d6i nga chuyén gia 48 c6 thé s4m gidi quyét duge c&e ' ; tam tryc Kuju nhsFe i 7 is) 11.4.2. Hanh arink ola piston dich oiing cach d HAnh tinh cia piston 1 kho i =2k_| juyén cba piston gitta har diém cy, oh ju on aC Pl Hink 1.2, Sab cdi tao dong co d8+ trong. 4) Piston 4 digm chet trén ; b) Piston 3 diém ché dudi. M143. Thé tich cong tée (V4) k ‘ThE tich cong dc IA khodng khéng sian ‘rong xylanh duge gi6i han bi hai mit cét Yu6xg ‘V6i dung tm xylanh qua‘hai idm chet, ky higu Vn. Gi vi dng co chi 6 mot xylan th thé tich cong tée duge tinh nhu sau: y yn DEi v6 49g 09 66 i xylan thi thé tich, 061 Trong 46: ne tic eda dong cd a Vix = Vy D~ dudng kioh cia sylanh, S~ Ranh tink cia piston, i> SS-ylanh eda dong og M44. ThE tich budng chay , ent a tt Bag luve gidi han bai dinh piston vat M45. Th teh toan 69 (v) ThE tich toan b6 ia khoa ng khong gian Xylanh Khi piston § diém chét di a Gi AY higu tv, Wong xylanh duge gigi han béi dinh piston vwwr Bly, V hiey | Vev.+ 114.2. K3 (thi) yy thi) 12 bAnd trinh thyc hi€n due eda piston giita hai diém Khi d6ng cd hoat dong, trong xylanh phai didn ra tudn wy céc qué trich: nap, nén, chd ‘hu trinh cing tée (Im viGc) eda dong ca A8i trong, i Néu chu sinh cng tic cla dng c6 dutjc bon tanh trong béin hanb iin cha piston, c6 ny; sau hai vong quay cia wye Kauyu thi dOug cv d6 agi l8 dong co bén KY. Néu dng ca hodn thian vt chu trinh céng tée chi trong hai hank tinh eda piston, wong tng v4i mgt vOng quay cia truc usw thi dng c0 dé goi IA dng co hai KY. U48. Cha trink cong the (chu trink tam vige) Chu trinh cing téc Id tp hop todn tO céc qué winh: nap, nén, chéy gin nd va thai dwuc dién trong xylunh Jp di lp lai c6 tin chu k¥ duge goi la chu winh cOng téc hay chu tinh Lum vigc oda ng o5 45t trong. - PHAN LOAI DONG CO DOT TRONG HLL. Theo phutdng php tinge hign chu (rinh cOng tic Dang ect bin kj: a hodn chanh mét chu tinh cOng thc thi piston thy hign 4 hank trinh hose c khuju phdi quay 2 vong. SME ® beng os hai ky: 6€ hodn thanh mbt chu k) c6ug de tht piston thyc hién 2 hinh tinh hod true 1Ju phis quay mot vong. HL2, Theo uhién liga sit dyng Dong co sif dung nhién ligu long, loai nhe (x’ng, benzen, cdn...). DOng co sit dung nhién ti€u Idng, loai nding (déu mazut, Diesel...). Dong od sif dung nbién lieu kb (chi thi€n nhién, khi hod lng...) Dong co sit dung nhicn ligu khf k6t hgp véi mhi@n iiGu ling (trong 46 nhién lide khi I chinb, Vabiée gu Idng AGng vai td 1 nhién Jiu mi). Dong cd chay bing ndiéu loai nhiéa ligu, tite IA loai ding co c6 thé chay blag nbidu logi ¢n tu long khdc nhau, take ti nang (loai déng co nay rt him), and S113, Theo phufang phép ngp ciia chu trinh edng tie Dong co khéng tang ap: 18 Joai dng od dya vio su chénh lech Sp sudt ngoai va trong xylanh ap hoa khi vRo aylauh Le. nf Ding 9 tng &p: 1d foai dong eu ding may nén ¢é nap khOng khf hole bda khi vio xylanh, ting khdi lugng méi chdi mdi qua dé lara tang cOng suit dong co. i Se a dia =