Chitong " ge quay tryc khuy, Pras ~ 4p suit cye dai (xufthién sau CT td 10-+ 15° gc quay man ~ AD sullt oye dp P NEE GE 28 cin 3 phd oy i UEn, cB 5 thuc hige vite md stm i. 8 ap. a khong 6ng md tai Vi tt cia digs 4 d6ng mudn nhim mAng cao hin qua cig 944 tinh map thai ti 46 ning omg sudt va higu sudt ede Ong og, Theo 6 thi tea bah 1.6, ta 6: Supap napU1 a DCT DCD DCT DCD BCT Hinh 1.7. Bé thj cong trién khai P - @. Gian dé pha phéi Khi cia 46ng og bén ky, cho biét quy lugt phan phdi khi hay quy luat dérg ind ce supap ciia cd eff phan phéi khi. Trén (hinh 1.8) c6 OTA tam quay ciia truc khuyu dong co a chiéu quay ciia d6ng co cing chiéu kim déng hd nhw hinh vé. O1 — vi tri ma supap nan 02 - vj tri déng supap nap. 0 + 2~todn bo g6c mé supap nap. 2 3- toan b6 géc cia qué trinh nén. 04 — vj tri bat tia lita dién (dng od xing) ho&e phun nhién ligu (4Gng co Diesel). 4 5 — toan bé géc cia qué trinh chy gidin nd. 05 ~ vi tri mé sém cia supap thai. Trane 06 — vj ut ‘ BCD 5 +6 -todn b§ géc mé cila supap thai. Hinh 1.8, Gidn dé phan phdi khi cta déng ca bén ky 9 — g6c tring di¢p cia céc supap nap va xupap thai. 1V.2. So sinh dong ed xiing va dng cd Diesel 1V.2.1. Vé tinh hifu qué Higu sudt ciia d6ng co Diesel Ién hon khodng 1,5 In so vi dGng co xing. Nhién ligu ding cho dong ¢o Diesel ré tién hon xing, 1 lit Diesel khi chy hodn todn nahin duiye khodng 8.755 calo trong khi 1 Ift xing chéy hodn todn cho khoang 8, 140 calo. Sudt tiéu hao nhi€n ligu (g.) cla d6ng cd Diesel nhd hon ciia déng co xing: ge (Diesel) = 200 = 285 (g/kW.h) Be (xing) = 260 + 380 (g/kW.h) iChutong | nen ft nguy pigmhon nhién lie , ne - Zi ita vi bO ch€ hoa khi ‘ Nhin lig Diese! thong poo ng mn inn ite Pe sng 1a ong lngng d0ng Bang cx Diese! st bw be on xing va Di 1 joni donk Nu 20 sh Wan hom dng co XA Ti sd nén cla dQng oF ed Dresel (bam cuo 4p) 401 NS Fic 4 dng oo Diese! nh hon 3008 1.2.2, Vé neuge 9 ONG CO XANC yg ohf tao he HONE nhién liu. é "6 g cd xin; ese! 10m, pe saccade hon dong co xing 5 hon, do 5 1501 ed xing. | Nén hoa khi eeroa?, tS 10) KGlem?, te = (250 + 355 4{—— — pie eet 7) foe eee ais an | Cub: qué wink nén bougie 2K cc | Coet gut ath néa aid gs Ow PHU = ae chy nd ho. sdm vio xilanh, 2 vi ia ida dien bat ra 6 dougie co T nig lieu phun vao xiianh hod toa vol) Pee khdng khi va ty bc chdy. ich, obs - Op ahigt trong nbige hn bop (2 ~ Thai sin vat chdy ra ngodi qua supa} "Thai sin vat chdy ra ngodi qua sun thai, | 1V.3. Nguyen Iy Ham vige ciia Ong hai kY than mét chu tinh cng tée piston thufc hién hai hank inh ‘ong. Khéc vdi dng cd bén ky, trén dong co hai KY qué tr Trong dng cd hai ky, ¢€ hodn trac khuju cia dong oo phi quay mot v 26: m6} chdt cng the (qué tink nap mi chét md sin v§t chy) duge t piston é lan cn BCT. khéag c6 qué tinh nap va xd riéng bigt Khi d6 vige thdi sim vat chéy #2 re xylanb due tage hia abo kong kit Cong o@ Diesel) hodic hod Khf (dng co xing) dude nén tre) toi mot 4p suit ahdt dinh, khOne ahd vao site day cuOng cia piston nhy d6ng co bén ky. Chinh vi di nly 43 lam cho qué winh thay 461 mbi chft cba d6ng oJ hai k) xdy ra 15n thét do m6i chit mdi che tham gia vio qué tin chay cng vOi khf x4 di ra ngoai theo dudng Sng thai. ‘Tren dong co hai ky, ngudi ta ding may nén khi dat ben ngoai 40 Se hong gian cavie KE hap vi o ca pstn ye Khufu thanh Rites oe a aah a a 0 Trén (hinh 1.9) giGi igu sod nguyen if fam vige ca dOng cd xing: hai we C he trinh cia piston dng co, bao gb : gi hai ky wing tag voi hal IVI. Ky mit ston sp md cifa quét 1 thi Pi ip quel ita thai 4 duge md trade, in vat chy 5 dp sudt song 66% 5° idm din, Piston wiép tue di 306" sudt moi chivt trong bom quét Xi Dd