SURFACE DEVELOPMENT OF FRUSTUM OF A CONE

d
d = 2864 mm Number of long seams
D = 3180.769 mm Margin at small end
t = 32 mm Margin at large end
t θ h
h = 1000 mm L-Seam margin offset
Cos θ = h / √(h2 +((D-d)/2)2)
= 1000 / √( 1000 ^2 + ( ( 3180.7689 - 2864 ) / 2 ) ^2 )
= 0.987688 → θ = 9 °
Sin θ = ((D-d)/2) / √(h2 +((D-d)/2)2)
D = ( ( 3180.7689 - 2864 ) / 2 ) / √( 1000 ^2 + ( ( 3180.7689 - 28
= 0.156434 → θ = 9 °
Mean thickness along diameter T = (t/2) / Cosθ
= ( 32 / 2 ) / 0.98769
= 16.1994 mm
Mean diameter at small end dm = d + 2 x T Mean diameter at large end
= 2864 + 2 x 16.19944
= 2896.3989 mm
Radius at small end of cone from r' = (dm/2) / Sinθ Radius at large end of a cone
apex of cone = ( 2896.3989 / 2 ) / 0.15643 from apex of cone
= 9257.5466 mm
r = r' - m
= 9257.5466 - 15
= 9242.5466 mm
Mean circumference at small endc = π x dm Mean circumference at small end
= π x 2896.3989 of each segment
= 9099.3055 mm L

φ = cs / r
= 3033.1018 / 9257.5466
= 0.3276 radians R
= 18.7721 °
W = R-r W
= 10310.0118 - 9242.5466 r
φ
= 1067.4651 mm

New radius Rn = R + offset / tan(φ/2)

S
= 10310.0118 + 32 / tan( 18.7721 / 2 )
= 10503.6002 mm
Length at large end of development L = 2 x Rn x sin(φ/2)
= 2 x 10503.6002 x Sin( 18.7721 / 2 )
= 3425.9818 mm
New radius rn = r + offset / tan(φ/2)
= 9242.5466 + 32 / tan( 18.7721 / 2 )
= 9436.1351
Length at small end of development S = 2 x rn x sin(φ/2)
= 2 x 9436.1351 x Sin( 18.7721 / 2 )
= 3077.8044 mm
U = R - (Rn x Cos(φ/2) - offset / Sin(φ/2))
= 143.2508 mm
P = Rn x Cos(φ/2) - rn x Cos(φ/2)
= 1053.1737 mm
Q = rn x Cos(φ/2) - offset / Sin(φ/2)
= 9113.5872 mm
A CONE

n = 3
m = 15 mm
M = 40 mm
offset = 32 mm

9 - 2864 ) / 2 ) ^2 )

000 ^2 + ( ( 3180.7689 - 2864 ) / 2 ) ^2 )

Dm = D + 2 x T
= 3180.7689 + 2 x 16.19944
= 3213.1678 mm
R' = (Dm/2) / Sinθ
= ( 3213.1678 / 2 ) / 0.15643
= 10270.0118 mm
R = R' + M
= 10270.0118 + 40
= 10310.0118 mm
cs = c/n
= 9099.3055 / 3
= 3033.1018

in( 18.7721 / 2 )
n( 18.7721 / 2 )

offset / Sin(φ/2))

et / Sin(φ/2)