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Weld Australia Guidance Note TGN-SG08 Self Assessment ASNZS ISO 3834
Weld Australia Guidance Note TGN-SG08 Self Assessment ASNZS ISO 3834
Weld Australia
Technical Guidance Note
Self-Assessment to
AS/NZS ISO 3834
A supplement to Technical Note 19
www.weldaustralia.com.au
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 1
Foreword
This Technical Guidance Note is a revision of TGN-3834, and contains the self assessment guides and forms
referenced within Weld Australia’s Technical Note 19 Management of Weld Quality—A Guide to AS/NZS ISO 3834.
It is designed to be read in conjunction with this Technical Note, and, to assist users in the application of the
standard AS/NZS ISO 3834 in workplaces where welding and related activities are utilised.
Future Revisions
This Technical Guidance Note will be revised from time to time and comments aimed at improving its value to
industry will be welcome. This publication is copyright and extracts shall not be reprinted or published without
the Publisher’s express consent.
Disclaimer
While every effort has been made and all reasonable care taken to ensure the accuracy of the material contained
herein, the authors, editors and publishers of this publication shall not be held to be liable or responsible in any way
whatsoever and expressly disclaim any liability or responsibility for any loss or damage costs or expenses howsoever
caused incurred by any person whether the purchaser of this work or otherwise including but without in any way
limiting any loss or damage costs or expenses incurred as a result of or in connection with the reliance whether
whole or partial by any person as aforesaid upon any part of the contents of this Technical Guidance Note. Should
expert assistance be required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought.
Editor
Mr Bruce Cannon
Technical Publications Manager, Weld Australia
Weld Australia
ABN 69 003 696 526
PO Box 197, Macquarie Park BC, NSW 1670
Phone: +61 (0)2 8748 0100
www.weldaustralia.com.au
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 2
About Weld Australia
Who We Are
Weld Australia represents the welding profession in Australia. Our members are made up of individual welding
professionals and companies of all sizes. Weld Australia members are involved in almost every facet of Australian
industry and make a significant contribution to the nation’s economy.
Our primary goal is to ensure that the Australian welding industry remains both locally and globally competitive, both
now and into the future.
A not-for-profit, membership-based organisation, Weld Australia is dedicated to providing our members with a
competitive advantage through access to industry, research, education, certification, government, and the wider
industrial community.
Weld Australia is the Australian representative member of the International Institute of Welding (IIW).
Our mission is to create opportunities for our members and advocate welding policies and practices which protect
the Australian public.
Our Services
Weld Australia provides:
• Events and Seminars
• Technical Publications
• Technical Support and Advisory Services
• Project Management
• Professional Development
• Qualification and Certification
Our advice can help you substantially increase the operational life of your plant and equipment and thereby reduce
your maintenance and repair overheads.
Further Information
For further information about Weld Australia and how we can help your business, visit: www.weldaustralia.com.au.
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 3
Self-Assessment to
AS/NZS ISO 3834
1.0 Introduction
This Technical Guidance Note provides basic guidance on the requirements of the elements of the AS/NZS ISO 3834
series (see Table 1), and also includes a self audit checklist based on the requirements of AS/NZS ISO 3834.2 (Table
2). When used with Parts 3 or 4 of AS/NZS ISO 3834, only the elements and requirements specified in the relevant part
of the standard should be considered.
This checklist has been drafted to be read and applied in conjunction with Weld Australia’s Technical Note 19 and
the standard. In many instances, fabricators will observe that not all requirements will apply, with some requirements
being contract specific, or in other circumstances, the requirements do not apply to the type of work undertaken
by the fabricator. For example, the section on Post Weld Heat Treatment (Clause 13 of AS/NZS ISO 3834.2) is
rarely applicable within the structural steel industry as PWHT is seldom specified or required except in the rarest of
circumstances.
2.0 Application
To use Table 2, fabricators desiring to assess their conformance with AS/NZS ISO 3834.2 should evaluate the relevant
sections of their management system against the questions asked. The responses can then be used as a guide to
implement controls where controls are missing or deficient as specified within the standard.
Where a particular item is applicable only on a contract specific basis, this should be clearly stated within the
fabricator’s procedures and the client advised accordingly in any tender documentation. For example, full material
traceability is unlikely to be required for general fabrication of welded structures, but when manufacturing public
infrastructure items, it is common for a high degree of traceability to be specified by the client.
For fabricators operating an AS/NZS ISO 9001 quality management system, this checklist can also be used as guide
as to the elements within welding operations that require a level of appropriate control to ensure that welding and
related activities are effectively managed throughout the fabrication process.
3.0 Certification
Application standards generally do not require certification to AS/NZS ISO 3834 and its parts, this being considered a
commercial issue outside the scope of the standards.
Where certification is required, Weld Australia offers a AS/NZS ISO 3834 certification scheme accredited through the
International Institute of Welding. This self-audit checklist can be used as a guide to establish the level of conformance
with the standard prior to applying for certification.
This process minimises the time required to conduct a full compliance audit whilst minimising costs to fabricator
without compromising the audit quality.
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 1
Table 1 Selection guide for quality elements
Review required
5.1, 5.2 Review of requirements
Record is required Record may be required Record is not required
Review required
5.3 Technical review
Record is required Record may be required Record is not required
Treat like a manufacturer for the specific subcontracted product, services and/or
6 Sub-contracting
activities, however final responsibility for quality remains with the manufacturer
Welders and welding
7.2 Qualification is required
operators
Welding co-ordination
7.3 Required No specific requirement
personnel
Inspection and testing
8 Qualification is required
personnel
Production and testing Suitable and available as required for preparation, process execution, testing,
9.1
equipment transport, lifting in combination with safety equipment and protective clothes
Required
10.1 Production planning No specific requirement
Documented plans and Documented plans and
records are required records are recommended
Welding procedure
10.2 Required No specific requirement
specifications
Qualification of weld
10.3 Required No specific requirement
procedures
Batch testing of
11.2 Required No specific requirement
consumables
Storage and handling of A procedure is required in accordance with supplier In accordance with
11.3
welding consumables recommendations supplier recommendations
Protection required from influence by environment;
12 Storage of parent material No specific requirement
identification shall be maintained through storage
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 2
AS/NZS ISO 3834.2 AS/NZS ISO 3834.3 AS/NZS ISO 3834.4
Clause Element (Comprehensive (Standard quality (Elementary quality
quality requirements) requirements) requirements)
Non-conformance and Measures of control are implemented procedures for Measures of control
15
corrective actions repair and /or rectification are required are implemented
NOTES:
1. This Table is based on a similar table in AS/NZS ISO 3834.1 and is a guide to the main requirements for each element. Refer to the relevant
Part of AS/NZS ISO 3834 for specific element requirements.
2. Clause numbering shown refers to clauses within AS/NZS ISO 3834.2 and is similarly linked to Table 2 in this Technical Guidance Note.
Clause numbers may vary from those shown for Parts 3 and 4 of AS/NZS ISO 3834.
3. Additional guidance on each element is available within AS/NZS ISO 3834.6 and Weld Australia’s Technical Note 19.
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 3
Table 2 Self-audit checklist
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
5.1 General
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 4
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
e. Qualification of personnel
i. Subcontracting
p. Handling of non-conformances
6 Sub-contracting
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 5
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
7 Welding personnel
7.1 General
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 6
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
8.1 General
9 Equipment
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Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 8
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 9
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
c. Appropriate specifications for welding
and allied process
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 10
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
b. Welding records
11 Welding consumables
11.1 General
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 11
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
Are all materials (including those supplied
2. by the client) stored and identified in a
satisfactory manner?
14.1 General
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 12
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
d. Back gouging
e. Welding sequence
g. Control of distortion
a. Visual examination
b. Other NDT
c. Destructive testing
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 13
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
If there are written procedures for the above,
are they used?
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 14
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
Whenever the identification and/or traceability
2. are required, do the arrangements include
the following?
a. Production plans?
b. Routing cards?
k. Location of repairs?
18 Quality records
a. Requirements/Technical review
b. Material certificates
c. Consumables certificates
d. WPS
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 15
Y/N or
Clause AS/NZS ISO 3834 Requirement Comments (including document number)
N/A
e. WPQR
k. Dimensional reports
m. Production plan
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 16
Weld Australia
Technical Notes
TN 1 - The Weldability of Steels
Gives guidance on the preheat and heat input conditions (run size, current, voltage) required for acceptable welds
and to avoid cold cracking in a wide variety of steels. The Note is applicable to a wide range of welding processes.
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 17
TN 9 – Welding Rate in Arc Welding Processes: Part 1 MMAW
Gives practical guidance and information on the selection of welding conditions to improve productivity during
manual metal arc welding (MMAW). Graphs are provided showing rates as a function of weld size. The graphs
enable a direct comparison of different types of welding electrodes when used for butt and fillet welds in various
welding positions.
TN 10 – Fracture Mechanics
Provides theory and gives practical guidance for the design and fabrication of structures, planning of maintenance
and assessment of the likelihood of brittle or ductile initiation from flaws in ferrous and non-ferrous alloys.
Engineering critical assessment case histories are discussed.
TN 18 – Welding of Castings
Provides basic information on welding procedures for the welding processes used to weld and repair ferrous and
non-ferrous castings. It also provides information on the range of alloys available and briefly covers non-destructive
inspection, on-site heating methods and safety.
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 18
TN 21 – Submerged Arc Welding
Provides an introduction to submerged arc welding equipment, process variables, consumables, procedures and
techniques, characteristic weld defects, applications and limitations. Describes exercises to explore the range of
procedures and techniques with the use of solid wire (single and multiple arcs) and provides welding practice sheets,
which may be used by trainees as instruction sheets to supplement demonstrations and class work, or as self-
instruction units.
Availability
Please visit Weld Australia’s website for further information on the availability of these publications.
www.weldaustralia.com.au
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 19
Notes
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 20
Weld Australia
ABN 69 003 696 526
PO Box 197, Macquarie Park BC, NSW 1670
Phone: +61 (0)2 8748 0100
www.weldaustralia.com.au
Weld Australia Technical Guidance Note | Self Assessment to AS/NZS ISO 3834 | © 2021 21