P5 MATHS

Revision: Ratio

Fill in each blank with ratio in its simplest form.

1. Stick A Stick B

30 cm 45 cm

The ratio of the length of stick A to the length of stick B is .

The ratio of the length of stick B to the length of stick A is .

2.

4 kg 2 kg

The ratio of the mass of the watermelon to the mass of the papaya is .

The ratio of the mass of the papaya to the mass of the watermelon is .

3. 4 cm
8 cm

A 5 cm B 8 cm

(a) The ratio of the perimeter of rectangle A to the perimeter of rectangle B is .

The ratio of the perimeter of rectangle B to the perimeter of rectangle A is .

(b) The ratio of the area of rectangle A to the area of rectangle B is .

The ratio of the area of rectangle B to the area of rectangle A is .

Taken from Learning Maths Book 5B

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Solutions to Revision: Ratio

1.2:3
3:2
Stick A : Stick B Stick B : Stick A
30 : 45 45 : 30
2 : 3 3:2
2.2:1
1:2
watermelon : papaya papaya : watermelon
4:2 2:4
2:1 1:2
3. (a) 13 : 12
12 : 13
Perimeter of rectangle A = (8 × 2) + (5 × 2)
= 26 cm
Perimeter of rectangle B = (4 × 2) + (8 × 2)
= 24 cm
A:B B:A
÷2 26 : 24 ÷2 ÷2 24 : 26 ÷2
13 : 12 12 : 13

(b) 5:4
4:5
Area of rectangle A = 8 × 5 = 40 cm2
Area of rectangle B = 4 × 8 = 32 cm2
A:B B:A
÷8 40 : 32 ÷8 ÷8 32 : 40 ÷8
5:4 4:5

Taken from Learning Maths Book 5B

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Revision: Ratio

Express each ratio in its simplest form.

1. 90 : 50 : 60 =

2. 36 : 54 : 108 =

3. 45 : 95 : 70 =

4. 91 : 78 : 65 =

5. 100 : 75 : 225 =

: 14 : 19 9
÷5 ÷5 ÷5
: 70 : 95 45
9 : 19 : 14 3.
9 : 3 : 4 6 : 3 : 2
÷25 ÷25 ÷25 ÷18 ÷18 ÷18
: 225 : 75 100 : 108 : 54 36
4:3:9 5. 2:3:6 2.
5 : 6 : 7 6 : 5 : 9
÷13 ÷13 ÷13 ÷10 ÷10 ÷10
: 65 : 78 91 : 60 : 50 90
7:6:5 4. 9:5:6 Solutions: 1.

Taken from Learning Maths Book 5B

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Revision: Ratio

Fill in the missing number in each equivalent ratio.

1. : 24 : =8:6:3

2. 3 : 7 : 4 = 27 : :

3. 2:9:5= : 45 :

4. : : 3 = 60 : 96 : 36

26. :6: = 72 : 48 : 56

: 25 : 45 10
×5 ×5 ×5
5 : 9 : 2
10; 25 3.
7 : 6 : 9 : 36 63 : 27
÷8 ÷8 ÷8 ×9 ×9 ×9
: 56 48 : 72 4 : 7 : 3
9; 7 5. 63; 36 2.
3 : 8 : 5 : 12 24 : 32
÷12 ÷12 ÷12 ×4 ×4 ×4
: 36 : 96 60 3 : 6 : 8
5; 8 4. 32; 12 Solutions: 1.

Taken from Learning Maths Book 5B

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Mental Maths: GENERAL REVISION 8

Do these sums mentally.

1. 45% of 820 =

2. 1352 =

3. 932 =

4. 1272 =

5. 45% of 420 =

6. 1752 =

7. 2072 =

8. 1672 =

9. 1552 =

10. 1972 =

10. 38 809 9. 24 025 8. 27 889 7. 42 849 6. 30 625 5. 189 4. 16 129 3. 8649 2. 18 225 Solutions: 1. 369

Taken from Mental Mathematics Book 5

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