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LCM 500 Presentation
LCM 500 Presentation
LCM 500 Presentation
Leakage
Current
Monitor
Presented by
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Michal Slodkiewicz
Overview of presentation
• Requirements
• Risk assessment
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Motivation and background
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Why test Metal Oxide Surge Arresters?
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Mechanism for degradation of MOSA
• Sealing defects
• Overloading
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Degradation of MOSA
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Degradation of MOSA
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Requirements for surveyed surge arrester
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Requirements for surveyed surge arrester
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IEC 60099-5 Part 5 Selection
and Application Recommendation
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IEC 60099-5:
Available diagnostic methods
A HV-DC test is
effective but off line
and complex
Method B2 is ranked
to be the best field
method for
evaluation of ageing
and deterioration of
MOSA.
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IEC 60099-5: Metal Oxide Surge Arresters
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IEC 60099-5: Metal Oxide Surge Arresters
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Typical Voltage - Current Characteristics
is a sensitive indicator of
changes in the voltage-current
characteristic
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Equivalent Circuit of ZnO -Varistors
It
Ic
Ir
200-3000 µA
10-600 A
U
Ir=It-Ic
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Leakage Current Measurements
I
Ir1=10 Ir2=20
Itot increases with only 1,5%
I1tot = 100,5
when the resistive vector is
I2total = 102 doubled
δ1
Ic1= 100 δ2 This small change in Itot is not
Ic2=100 measurable at a mA–meter
Φ
Usyst U
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Recalculation of leakage current
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Temperature and
system voltage influence
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LCM 500-Leakage Current Monitor
4 3 1 1. LCM500 unit
2. Current Probe
2
5 3. Field Probe
4. 12V DC cable
5. Field Rod adapter
6. Power supply cable
6 7
7. Antenna
8. Grounding cable
9. Current loop wire
9
11 10.USB A+B cabel
8 10
11.Field test cable
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LCM 500-Leakage Current Monitor
Optional Accessory
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LCM 500 Front Panel
Mains power
supply
External DC
power sypply
Power switch
Turning knob
“Select” button
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LCM 500 Self-test outputs
FIELD
Simulated field probe signal to be
connected by coaxial cable (type RG58)
V.TRSF
Simulated voltage transformer signal to
be connected to the voltage transformer
adapter (optional accessory)
CURRENT
By connecting an electrical wire between
the two black connectors, a current loop
simulating total arrester leakage current
is created
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LCM 500 Communication Ports
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LCM 500 Wireless probes
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Performing self-test of LCM 500
Circuit diagram
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Performing self-test of LCM 500
Measurement System
Test
Leakage Current
Monitor Teast : verify system
LCM500 Simul. : generate test
signals
Measurement System
Test
Start Main
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Performing self-test of LCM 500
Measurement in
progress
Aquisition started
PLEASE WAIT!
>
LCM 500
LCM 500 Measurement System
Test Failed
Measurement System Test CONTACT
Succeeded MANUFACTURER
Measured:
Ir:205 +/- 8µA
Start Main It:332 +/- 5µA
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Performing self-test of LCM 500
TROUBLE SHOOTING:
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Preparation of surge arrester in
LCMViewer
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Preparation of surge arrester in
LCMViewer
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Preparation of surge arrester in
LCMViewer
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Getting connection
between PC and LCM500
1. Choose correct
ComPort for LCM 500
instrument.
2. Use Test button to
check status of your
connection in Log
area.
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Grounding of the LCM 500
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Grounding of the LCM 500
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Deployment of LCM 500 accessories
1
1. Gapless MOSA
2. Insulated base
3. Grounding wire
The Field Probe should
NEVER exceed this limit
4. Clip-on CT500
2
5. Counter
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Deployment of LCM 500 accessories
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LCM 500 Set-up Mode From Main Menu
Leakage Current
Monitor
LCM500
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LCM 500 Set-up Mode From Main Menu
Backlight: time in sec. the light in the LCD display is turned on.
Baudrate: baudrate defines the data transfer speed during
communication with a PC and can be set to 9600 bit/sec. or 57600
bit/sec.
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LCM 500 Measuring mode
Leakage Current
Monitor
LCM500
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LCM 500 Measuring mode
Station/Loc/Arrester:
No station chosen < By pressing the “MEAS” button in
No location chosen the main menu, the screen
No arresrer chosen presented on the left appears.
Installation # When database is transferred from
the software, you will get access to
it in this menu.
Run Auto Setup Main
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LCM 500 Measuring set-up mode
Station/Loc/Arrester:
No station chosen <
No location chosen
No arresrer chosen
Installation #
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LCM 500 Measuring set-up mode
Transf: This ratio defines the voltage divider ratio of the voltage transformer
that can be connected for automatic voltage measurements. The ratio can be set
from 1:1 up to 1:10000 in steps.
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LCM 500 Auto measurement
Station/Loc/Arrester:
No station chosen <
No location chosen
No arresrer chosen
Installation #
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LCM 500 Auto measurement
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LCM 500 Perform a Measurement
Station/Loc/Arrester:
No station chosen <
No location chosen
No arresrer chosen
Installation #
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LCM 500 Perform a Measurement
90005
Ircorr-total corrected resistive leakage
current with standard deviation
STA A1 PH R
(corrected value with regard to ambient
Ir corr: 159µA temperature and line voltage).
Ant. 3rd harm. : 0.8%
It: 587 µA Ir: 89 µA It-total leakage current
24 C 68 kV
Run Store New Main Ir-total uncorrected resistive leakage
current.
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Download the measurements
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Structure and data analysis
Test Conditions
You can observe factor of
temperature, voltage and
containing of 3th harmonic
from taken measurements.
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Structure and data analysis
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Doble LCM - Your best choice!
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Risk Assessment
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Evaluation of the Arrester Condition
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Eliminating possible sources of error
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Leakage current trend
Excample
• Three different
arresters with almost
the same leakage
200 %
current
•Which of them is the
150 % most dangerous?
100 %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Leakage current trend
Excample
• The same three
arresters as above,
with measurements
200 %
over 8 years.
•Which of them is
150 % most dangerous?
•The yellow has
100 %
increased its leakage
current from ~85% to
95% in 8 years
•The red one from
65% to 100% in 8
years
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 •The blue from 25% to
Years with measurements
95% the last 3 years!
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