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through Secret British Reports and First-Person Accounts.
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21March1946 to 4 July 1947
SPEAKER
Diwan Bahadur S. P. Singha, M.A., LLB.
(West Central Punjab -- Indian Christian)
(21March211946to4July 1947)

DEPUTY SPEAKER
Sardar Kapur Singh, B.A., LLB.
(Ludhiana East - Sikh, Rural)
(26March 1946to4July 1947)

PREMIER
Malik Sir Khizr Hayat Khan Tiwana, K.C.S.l., O.B.E. (Khushab- Muhammadan Rural).(~ I
March 1946 to 2 March 194 7)

MINISTERS (Cabinet dissolved after Governor's rule imposed on 5 March 1947)

I. Chaudhri Lahri Singh, B.A .. LLB. (Rohtak North - General, Rural) -- Minister of
Public Works
2. Mian Muhammad Ibrahim Barq (Alipur -- Muhammadan, Rural) - Minister of
Education
3. Mr. Bhim Sen Sachar, B.A .. LLB. (Lahore City- General, Urban) - Finance
Minister
4. Nawab Sir Muzaffar Ali Qizilbash (Lahore - Muhammadan. Rural) --- Minister of
Revenue
5. Sardar Baldev Singh (Ambala North - Sikh, Rural)- Minister of Development

MEMBERS
I. Abdul Ghafur Khan, Chaudhri (Shakargarh - Muhammadan. Rural)
2. Abdul Hameed Khan, Khan Sahib Sardar (Muzaffargarh -- Muhammadan, Rural)
3. Abdul Hamid Khan. Rana, B.A., LLB. (Pakpattan - Muhammadan. Rural)
4. Abdul Hamid Khan, Sufi (Karna\ - Muhammadan, Rural)
5. Abdul Haq, Mian (Okara --· Muhammadan. Rural)
6. Abdul Sattar Khan, Mr. (Mianwali North - Muhammadan, Rural)
7. Ahmad Jan, Maulvi (North-West Gurgaon - Muhammadan, Rural)
8. Ajit Singh. Sardar (South-West Punjab - Sikh, Rural)
9. Akram Ali Khan, Chaudhri (Taran Taran - Muhammadan, Rural)
I 0. Ali Akbar Khan, Chaudhri (Kangra and Eastern Hoshiarpur - Muhammadan, Rural)
11. Allah Bakhsh Khan Tiwana, K.B. Nawab Malik Sir, M.B.E. (Sargodha -- Muham-
madan, Rural)
12. Allah Yar Khan Daultana, Khan Bahadur Mian (Mailsi -- Muhammadan, Rural)
13. Anwar Khan, Rai (Jaranwala - Muhammadan, Rural)
14. Asghar Ali, Khan Sahib Captain Chaudhri (Gujrat East--· Muhammadan, Rural)
15. Ashiq Hussain, Major Nawab, M.B.E. (Multan -- Muhammadan, Rural)
16. Ashiq Hussain. Sayed (Dipalpur- Muhammadan, Rural)

543
17. Atta Muhammad Khan. Sardar. R.A .. LL.B. (Dera Gha7i Khan '.\orth \luhammad-
an, Rural)
18. Aziz Din. Chaudhri (Lyallpur -- Muhammadan, Rural)
19. Bachan Singh, Sardar (Ludhiana Central - Sikh. Rural)
20. Badlu Ram, Chaudhri (Rohtak Central - General. Rural l
21. Bagh Ali, Mian (fazilka :.1uhammadan. Rural)
22. Bahadur Khan Dreshak. Sirdar. M.B.E. (Oera Ghazi Khan South \luhammadan.
Rural)
23. Bahawal Bakhsh. Chaudhri (South-East Gujrat - :.!uhammadan. Rural 1
24. Barkc!t Ali. \1alik (Eastern Towns Muhammadan. l;rbanl
2' Barkat !lay at Khan. Sardar ( '.\orth Punjab - Labour)
26. Bashir Ahmad, Mian, Bar-at-La,,· (Fcrozcpore East - Muhammadan. Rural I
27. Behari Lal Chanana. Lala (South-East Multan Division (ieneral. Rural)
28. Beli Ram. Thakur. B.A .. LL.B. (Kangra East - General. Rural I
29. Bhagat Ram Sharma. Pandit. B.A .. LL.B. (Kangra West Ciencral. Rural I
30. Bhagwan Das. Lala (Commerce and Industry)
31. Budhan Shah. Pir (Khancwal \·1uhammadan. Rural)
32. Dalip Singh Kang. Sardar I Lyallpur East - Sikh. Rural)
33. Dalip Singh. Thakur (Kangra South General. Rural)
34. Daud Ghaznavi. Maulana (East Punjab - Labour)
35. Dev Raj Sethi. Mr. (Lyallpur and .!hang - General. Rural I
36. Durga Chand Kaoshish, Pandit (East Punjab·- Landholders)
37. Faiz Muhammad, Khan Bahadur Shaikh, B.A .. LL.B., M.B.l. IDera Cih<llt Khan
Central - Muhammadan. Rural)
38. Faqir Chand. Pandit (\Vest Lahore Di,ision - General. Rural 1
39. Fateh Muhammad Sayyal. Chaudhri. M.A. (Batala - \1uhamm1JL!an. Rural 1
40. Fazal Elahi, Chaudhri (Gujrat '.\orth - Muhammadan. Rural I
41. Fazal Elahi, Mr. (East Central Punjab - Indian Christian)
42. Fazal Haq Piracha. Khan Bahadur Sheikh (Bhalwal - \1uha111111adc111. Rur.t! 1
43. Ganga Saran. Rai Bahadur Lala (Trade Union Labour)
44. Ghazanfar Ali Khan. Raja (Pind Dadan Khan - Muhammadan. Rural 1
45. Ghulam Farid. Chaudhri. BA .. LL.B. (Gurdaspur East Muha111111adan. Rur<t! I
46. Ghulam Muhammad Shah. Syed (Jhang East -- Muhammadan. Rural 1
47. Cihulam l\lustafa Shah Jilani. Khan Sahib Makhdum Sayed (l.odhran \1ulu1rn11.td-
an. Rural I
48. Ghulam Rasul. Chaudhri (South West Gujrat - Muhammcidan. Ruul I
49. Ghulam Samad. K. S. Kha\\aja I Southern Towns - \1uhammadan. l ·rhan 1
50. Gibbon. Mr., C. E. (Anglo Indian)
51. Gopi Chand BhargaYa. Dr. (l'ni\cr~it)-)

52. Guest, Mr. P. H. (European)

53. Gurbachan Singh Bajwa. Sardar. B.i\ .. LL.B. 1Sialkot
54. Gurbachan Singh, Sardar ( Fcro?epore \\.est Sikh. Rural I
55. Gurbanta Singh. Master (Jullundur (icneral - Rural. Re,en cd Sc'at I
56. llarbhaj Ram. Chaudhri (Lyallpur and Jhang General. Rc,en cd Seat I
57. Hari Lal. Munshi. 8.A. I Hons I. LL. ll. I South-\\ est Tcl\\ns Cic'ncral I
58. lftikhar Hussain Khan. ~awab ( Fern;cpcirc General - - \luharnrnaJ,111. Rur<t! I
545 List of Members of the Punjab Legislative Assembly

59. Inder Singh. Sardar (Eastern Town Sikh. Rural)

60. !sher Singh Majhail. Sardar (Amritsar North Sikh, Rural)
61. Jagdish Chander. Mr. (Kamal North General. Rural)
62. Jagjit Singh Mann. Sardar (Central Punjab - Landholders)
63. Jahan Ara Shah Nawaz, Begum, M.B.E. (Outer Lahore Muhammadan, Women.
Urban)
64. Jahan Khan. Chaudhri (North-West Gujrat Muhammadan, Rural)
65. Jaswant Singh. Sardar (North-West Punjab Sikh, Rural)
66. Jiwan Lal, Pandit (South-East Gurgaon - General, Rural)
67. Jogindar Singh 'vfann, Sardar, M.B.E. (Gujranwala and Shahdara - Sikh. Rural)
68. Kabul Singh, Sardar (Jullundur East - Sikh, Rural)
69. Kale Khan, Raja (Rawalpindi East Muhammadan, Rural)
70. Karamat Ali, K.B. Sheikh. B.A .. LL.B. (North-Eastern Towns - Muhammadan,
Urban)
71. Kartar Singh, Sardar (Lyallpur West Sikh, Rural)
72. Kehar Singh, Sardar (Jagraon - Sikh, Rural)
73. Khair Mehdi Khan, Raja (Jhelum - Muhammadan, Rural)
74. Khan Muhammad Khan Kathia, \1ehr (Montgomery Muhammadan, Rural)
75. Kidar Nath Sehgal, Lala (Amritsar and Sialkot - General)
76. Krishna Gopal Dutt, Chaudhri (North-Eastern Towns-General)
77. Lehna Singh Sethi, Dr. (North Western Towns General, Urban)
78. Man Singh Jathedar, Sardar (Sheikhupura West Sikh, Rural}
79. Mangoo Ram, Chaudhri (Hoshiarpur West General, Rural, Reserved Seat)
80. Manuel, Mr. P (Anglo· Indian)
8l . Ma tu Ram, Chaudhri (Ludhiana and Ferozepore - General. Reserved Scat)
82. Mehr Chand, Chaudhri (Hoshiarpur West General, Reserved Seat)
83. Mchtab Khan, Chaudhri (South East Gurgaon Muhammadan, Rural)
84. Mir Muhammad Khan, Rai (Samundri Muhammadan, Rural)
85. Mohan Lal, Mr. (Una General, Rural)
86. Mohar Singh. Rao Sahib Rao, B.A. LLB. (North-West Gurgaon - General. Rural)
87. Mohy-ud-Din Lal Badshah, Sayed (Attock South- Muhammadan, Rural)
88. Mubarik Ali Shah, Major Sayed (Jhang Central - Muhammadan, Rural)
89. Muhammad Abdullah Khan Sahib. Mir (Mianwali South Muhammadan. Urban)
90. Muhammad Abdus Salam, Mian (Jullundur North Muhammadan Rural)
91. Muhammad Amin, K. S. Sheikh (Multan Division Towns - Muhammadan. Urban)
92. Muhammad Arif Khan. Khan (Jhang West - Muhammadan, Rural)
93. Muhammad Feroz Khan Noon, Malik Sir. K.C.S.I., K.C.I.E. (Rawalpindi Division
Towns Muhammadan, Urban)
94. Muhammad Ghulam Jilani Gurmani. Mian (Muzaffargarh North Muhammadan.
Rural)
95. Muhammad Hassan. Chaudhri (Ambala and Simla- Muhammadan, Rural)
96. Muhammad Hussain, Chaudhri, B.A., Ll.B. (Sheikhupura ....._Muhammadan. Rural)
97. Muhammad Hussain, Sardar (Chunian Muhammadan. Rural)
98. Muhammad Iftikhar-ud-Din, Mian. B.A. (Oxon) (Kasur - Muhammadan. Rural)
99. :Vfuhammad Iqbal Ahmad Khan. Rai (Ludhiana - Muhammadan, Rural)
100. Muhammad Jamal Khan Leghari. Khan Bahadur Nawab Sir (Tumandar)
 546

101. Muhammad Khurshid Khan. Rao. B.A .. LLB. (Rohtak- Muhammadan. Rural)
I 02. Muhammad Nawaz Khan. Lt Col Sardar Sir, K.C.J.E. (Attock Central - Muhammad-
an, Rural)
103. Muhammad Nur Ullah. Mian (Toba Tek Singh- Muhammadan. Rural)
l04. Muhammad Rafiq, Mian (Outer Lahore Muhammadan. Urban I
105. Muhammad Raza Shah Jilan1. Haji Mukhdumzada Syed (Shujabad. · :i.tuhammadan.
Rural)
l 06. Muhammad Sarfraz Ali Khan. Raja (Chakwal ~-Muhammadan. Rural l
107. Muhammad Sarfraz Khan. Chaudhri (Sialkot Central-- Muhammadan. Rural)
108. Mumtaz Ali Khan, Sardar. B.A .. LLB. (Attock North Muhammadan. Rural I
109. Mumtaz Muhammad Khan Daulatana. Mian (Sialkot South Muhammadan. Rural)
110. Narindar Singh. Sant (Montgomery East·- Sikh Rural)
111. J\arotam Singh, Sardar, B.A .. LLB. (South-East Punjab- Sikh. Rural)
112. Nasar Din, Chaudhri. B.A .. LLB. (Sialkot North Muhammadan. Rural)
l l 3. Nasarullah Khan Na:,ir. Rana (Hosbiarpur West Muhammadan. Rural)
l 1-l. Nasarullah Khan, Chaudhri (Amritsar Muhammadan. Rural I
115. Nau Bahar Shah, Sayyed (Kabirwala -- Muhammadan, Rural)
116. Pancham Chand, Thakur. B.A .. LLB. (Kangra 'forth- General. Rural)
117. Parbodh Chandar, Mr. (Gurdaspur General, Rural)
118. Parkash Kaur, Shrimati Dr. (Amritsar -- Sikh Women)
119. Partap Singh, Sardar. \LA. (Amritsar South - Sikh, Rural)
I 20 Piara Singh. Sardar (Hoshiarpur South ·Sikh Rural)
12 I. Prem Singh, Chaudhri (South-East Gurgaon Reserved Seat)
122. Prem Singh, Mahant (Gujrat and Shahpur Sikh, Rural)
123. Prithvi Singh Azad, SardartAmbala and Simla Resern~d Seatl
124. Raj Muhammad Khan. Chaudhri (Hafizabad Muhammadan. Rural)
125. Ram Sharma Pandit, Shri {Southern Towns General, Urban)
126. Rameshawari Nehru, Mrs. (Lahore City General, Women. Lrban)
127. Ranbir Singh Mehta, Mr. (Ludhiana and Ferozepore - General, Rural)
128. Ranjit Singh, Chaudhri rHissar South - General, Rural)
129. Rattan Singh Tabib, Chaudhri (Ambala and Simla General, Rural)
l30. Rattan Singh, Sardar (Ferozepore East·- Sikh, Rural)
l 31. Rattan Singh, Sardar (Ferozepore North - Sikh, Rural\
132. Roshan Din. Khan Bahadur Chaudhri (Shahdara Muhammadan. Rural)
l 33. Sadiq Hasan, Sheikh (Amritsar City \1uhammadan. Rural)
134. Sahib Dad Khan, Khan Sahib Chaudhri. B.A .. LLB. (Hissar \1uhammadan, Rural)
135. Sahib Ram, Chaudhri (Htssar :\orth General, Rural)
136. Said Akbar Khan. Raja. B.A .. LLB. (Ciujjar Khan - Muhammadan. Rural I
137. Sajjan Singh Margindpuri. Sardar (Kasur- Sikh, Rural)
138. Salah-ud-Din, Chaudhri (Gujranwala North Muhammadan. Rural I
139. Samar Singh, Chaudhri (Kamal South-- General. Rurall
140. Sant Ram Seth, Dr. (Amritsar City -- General. l'rban)
141. Sant Ram, Mr. (Jullundur General Reser\'ed Seat)
142. Sardul Singh, Sardar (Lahore West -- Sikh. Rural)
143. Shahadat Khan. Rai (Nankana Sahib \1uhammadan. Rural)
144. Shanno Devi Sehgal, Shrimati (South-Eastern Towns General. L:rban)
547 List of Members of the Punjab Legislative Assembly

145. Shaukat Haya! Khan, Sardar (South Eastern Towns Muhammadan, Urban)
146. Sher Singh, Chaudhri (Jhajjar General, Urban)
14 7. Shiv SaranSingh, Sardar ( Kangra and Northern Hoshiarp11r Sikh, Rural).
I 4X. Shiv Singh, Sardar (Gurdaspur North Sikh, Rural)
149. Sudarshan Seth, Mr. (Eastern Town General, Urban)
150. Sultan Ali Nangiana, K.B. Mian (Shahpur - Muhammadan, Rural)
151. Sundar Singh, Chaudhri (Amritsar and Sialkot General, Reserved Seat)
15~. Sundar. Mr. (Kamal North Reserved Seat)
153. Suraj MaL Rao Bahadur Chaudhri, B.A., LLB. (Hansi General. Rural)
154. Swaran Singh, Sardar, B.A., LL.B, (Jullundur West - - Sikh, Rural)
155. Tara Singh, Sardar Sahib Sardar (Ferozepore South Sikh, Rural)
156. Tasadaq Hussain, Begum (Inner Lahore--· Muhammadan, Women, Crban)
157. Tilak Raj, Professor, M.A. (Rawalpindi Division General, Rural)
I 5R. Udham Singh, Sardar (Amritsar Central - Sikh, Rural)
159. Ujjal Singh, Sardar (Western Towns Sikh, Crban)
160. Virendra, Mr. (West Multan Division --- General, Rural)
161. Wali Muhammad Gohir, Chaudhri (Jullundur South - Muhammadan, Rural)
162. \Varyam Singh. Sardar (Batala- Sikh, Rural)
163. Wazir Muhammad, Malik (Inner Lahore Muhammadan, Urban)
164. Zafar-ul-Haq, Chaudhri (Rawalpindi Sadar Muhammadan, Urban)
165. Zafarullah Khan Jhanian, Chaudhri (Ajnala - Muhammadan, Rural)
166. Zafarullah Khan, Chaudhri (Gujranwala East - Muhammadan, Rural)
 548

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Interviews

1992
Recollection of conversation with lnder Kumar and Sheil Gujral. New Delhi.

1997
Naqsh Lyallpuri. Mumbai. 2 January, 1997
B.R. Chopra, Mumbai, 4 January 1997
Abdullah Malik. Lahore, 9 December 1997
C.R. Aslam, Lahore, 15 December 1997

1999
Som Anand, New Delhi. 18 October 1999
Rattan Chand, Delhi, 19 October 1999
Ram Parkash Kapur, New Delhi, 20 October 1999
Jarnna Das Akhtar, Delhi, 20 October 1999
 554
Amamath Sehgal. Delhi, 20 October 1999
Pran Nevile, Delhi, 21 October 1999
Harkishen Singh Surjeet, New Delhi, 21October1999
Yuvraj Krishan, Delhi. 21October1999
Prem Dhawan, Mumbai, 22 October 1999
Nanak Singh Broca, Mumbai, 23 October 1999
Dr Jagdish Chander Sarin, Delhi, 24 October 1999
Dr Prem Sobti, Delhi, 24 October 1999
Ramanand Sagar, Delhi, 25 October 1999 and again in Mumbai, 18 October

2000
Mujahid Taj Din, Lahore, 2 and 25 February 2000

2001
Ramanand Sagar, (second interview), Mumbai, 18 October 2001
Raj Babbar, Mumbai, 20 October 2001
Sunil Dutt, Mumbai, 20 October 2001
Sat Paul Arora, Delhi, 22 October 2001
Bhisham Sahni, Delhi, 23 October 200 I

2002
Mushtaq Ahmad, Stockholm, 12 April 2002
Aziz Mazhar. London. 18-19 May 2002
Chaudhri Riasat Ali, London, 18 May, 2002
Rashid Ishaq Khaksar, London, 18 May 2002
Hameed Akhtar, London, 19 May 2002
Syed Muhammad Islam, London, 19 May 2002
Syed Zia Mohiyuddin, Stockholm, 24 June 2002
Mrs Kanta Singh Luthra, Salem. Oregon, 15 July 2002
Professor Emeritus Shaukat Ali. Mansfield, Massachusetts, 29 July 2002

2003
Mian Maqsood Ahmed, Lahore. 3 April 2003
Mian Muhammad Salim. Lahore, 4 April 2003
ArifKhokhar. Lahore. 4 April 2003
Col. (Retd) Nadir Ali, 5 April 2003
Mohammad Farid '.V1irza.Lahore, 7 April 2003
Hassan Din. Lahore, 13 April 2003.
Syed Afzal Haider, Lahore, 13 April 2003
Sheikh Anwar Ali, Islamabad, April 15, 2003
Khawaja Iftikhar, Lahore, 17 April 2003
Noor Bhari, Lahore, 17 April, 2003
Chaudhri Muhammad Bashir, Lahore, 18 April 2003
Rana Muhammad Rashid, Lahore, 18 April 2003
A. Hameed, Lahore, 19 April 2003
Professor Muhammad SharifKunjahi, Gujrat. 20 April 2003
Syed Aftab Hassan, Gujrat, 20 April 2003
Ahmad Bashir, Lahore, 22 April 2003
Mian Jalal Din, Lahore, 22 April. 2003.
Syed Ejaz Hussain Jafri, Lahore, 22 April 2003
555 Bibliography

A.T. Chaudhri. Lahore, 23 April 2003

Haji Muhammad Akram, Lahore, 23 April 2003
Begum Nasim Amir Hussain Shah. 25 April 2003
Tahira Mazhar Ali Khan, Lahore. 25 April 2003
Chaudhri Muhammad Siddiq, Lahore, 27 April 2003
Raja Tajammul Hussain. 27 April 2003
Sardar Shaukat Ali, Lahore, 3 May 2003
Dr Khushi Muhammad Khan, Stockholm. 16 June 2003

2004
Kamla Sethi, Delhi. 7 March 2004
Jagan Nath, Delhi, 8 March 2004
Kevel Krishan Tulli. Delhi, 8 March 2004: clarifications via telephone on 30
Sampuran Singh Sachdev. Delhi, 9 March 2004
Kidar Nath Malhohtra. Delhi. I0 March 200
Professor V.N. Dutta. Delhi. 10 March 2004
Balraj Dev Aggarwal. Delhi. 12 March 2004
B.R. Lal, Delhi, 12 March 2004
Manohar Lal Sharma, Delhi, 12 March 2004
Ram Dayal Chopra, Delhi, 12 March 2004
Iqbal Singh. Delhi, 13 March 2004
Vimal Jssar. Delhi, 13 March 2004
Mrs Vim!a Virmani, Delhi. 13 March 2004
Amar Singh. (formerly of Rawalpindi) Delhi, 14 March 2004
Madan!al S111gh, Delhi. 14 March 2004 and 15 March 2004
Amar Singh. Delhi. 15 March 2004
Dina Nath Malhotra, Delhi, 15 March 2004
Hari Dev Shourie. Delhi. 16 March 2004
Gurdev Singh (formerly of Jhang). Delhi. 16 March 2004
Hans Raj Khatri. Sidhwan Bet, Ludhiana district. 17 March 2004
Old Mr Arora, Kishanpura. Moga district, 18 March 2004
Pyara Singh Naulakh. Kishanpura. Moga district, 18 March 2004
722 •The Punjab Bloodied, Partitioned and Cleansed
Gurdev Singh (formerly of Lyallpur roral areas), village Galib Kalan, Ludhiana
district 18 March 2004.
Nashatar Singh. village Galib Kalan. Ludhiana district, 18 March 2004
Harkishan Singh Mehta. Chandigarh. 20 ~1arch 2004
Se!ja Saini, Chandigarh, 20 March 2004
Gurcharan Das Arora. Amritsar. 24 March 2004
Devi Das Mangat. Amritsar, 25 March 2004
Mohan Singh Rahi, Amritsar, 25 March 2004
Ripudamman Singh. Amritsar 26 March 2004
Giani Mahindcr Singh, Amritsar. 27 March 2004
Sardar Kundan Singh Samra, Kotla Sultan Singh. Amritsar district. 27 March
\foni Chadha. Delhi, 28 March 2004
Gurbachan Singh Tandon. Noida. 29 March 2004
Pushpa Goel. Delhi, 29 'Vtarch 2004
Savitri Du!t-Chibber. Delhi, Noida. 29 March 2004
Pushpa Hans, Delhi, 31 March 2004
Col. Hans Raj Chopra, Delhi, 31 March 2004
 556
Mahmooda Begum, 9 December 2004
Ameer Khan. Chak Beli Khan. Rawalpindi district, 11 December 2004
Haji Muhammad Hanif. Chak Beli Khan, Rawalpindi district. 11 December
Khawaja Masud Ahmed, Rawalpindi. 12 December 2004
Sheikh Noor Din, Rawalpindi. 12 December 2004
Haji Muhammad Sharif. Parial, Attock (Campbellpur) district. l3 December
Faiz Zaman, PariaL Attock (Campbellpur) district. 13 December 2004
Syed Nazir Hussain. Choa Khalsa. Rawalpindi district. 14 December 2004
Raja Muhammad Riasat Khan. Chou Khalsa, Rawalpindi district. l 4 !kc ember
Haji Sher Khan. Thamali, Rawalpindi district, 14 December 2004
Jan Dad Khan. Thamali, Rawalpindi district, 14 December 2004
Davender Bhardwaj. via email from USA, 14 December 2004
Chaudhri Roshan Din, Kallar Syedan. Rawalpindi district, 15 Decemb~r
Haji Sher Ahmed, Rawalpindi. 15 December 2004
Sheikh Muhammad lshaq, Rawalrmdi. 15 December 2004
Malik Muhammad Aslam, Lahore. 17 December 2004
~lustansar Husain Tarrar, Lahore, 17 December 2004
Ghulam Rasul Tanveer, Lyallpur (Faisalabad), 19 December 2004
Mujahid Al-Hussaini, Lyallpur (Faisalabad). 19 December, 2004
Abdul Bari, Multan, 20 December 2004
Chowdhry Abdul Wahid. Multan, 20 December 2004
Chowdhry Abdul Saeed, Bahawalpur. 21 December 2004
M. A. Shamshad, Multan. 21 December 2004
Syed Khurshid Abbas Gardezi. Multan, 21 December 2004
Arshad Multani, Multan, 22 December 2004
Ataullah Malik, Multan. 22 December 2004
Akram Warraich. email from Lahore, 22 December 2004
Mashkoor Sabri, Multan, 22 December 2004
Sheikh Abdul Wahab. Lahore, 2-1December2004
Kaleb Ali Sheikh, Lahore, 25 December 2004
Qamar Yurish, Lahore, 26 December 2004
Omar Saeed, Lahore, 27 December 2004
Sheikh Arshad Habib, Lahore. 2 7 December 2004
Sheikh :>lur Muhammad, Lahore, 27 December 2004
Syed Qamurruzarnan Shah, Lahore. 28 December 2004
\.1uhammadAshiq RaheeL Lahore. 29 December 2004
Ali Bakhsh. Lahore. 30 December 2004
Haji Abdul Rahman Gill. Lahore, 30 December 2004; followed up by Ahmed Salim on 29 September
2005; and 15 October 2005

2005
Professor Kirpal Singh, Chandigarh. 2 January 2005
Tilak Raj Oberoi, Chandigarh, 2 January 2005
Mahinder Nath Khanna. Amritsar, 3 January 2005
Bhagwan Das, Batala, 3 January 2005
lnderjeet, Batala, 3 January 2005
Ranjit Singh Bhasin, Kapurthala. 3 January 2005
Mrs Rajnish Tandon. Hoshiarpur. 3 January 2005.
Professor Chaman Lal Arora. Jullundur. 4 January 2005
Baldev Venna. Ludhiana. 4 January 2005.
557 Bibliography

Maulana Habibur Rahman Sami Ludhianvi. Ludhiana, 4 January 2005.

Mohan Lal Jhanji. Ludhiana. 4 January 2005.
Rnn1it Singh {Ajit Singh). village Nathu Majra. Ludhiana district, 4 January, 2005.
Vicky's classmate's father, village Nathu Majra. Ludhiana district, 4 January. 2005.
Babu Khan, l\falcrkotla, 6 January 2005.
Chaudhri Abdul Shakoor, Malerkotla. 6 January 2005.
Dr ?\lizam Din. Malerkotla, 6 January 2005.
Amrik Chand Ahluwalia, Patiala, 7 January 2005.
Pandit Mohan Lal Balo. Patiala. 7 January 2005.
Raghbir Singh Sahni, Patiala, 7 January 2005
Sardul Singh Yirk. Lakhmari. Kurukshestra district. 8 January 2005
Faqir Singh Yirk, Lakhmari. Kurubhestra district. 8 January 2005
Shamsherjit Singh Virk, Lakhmari, district Kurukshestra, Haryana, 8 January
Premchand Khanna, Delhi, 9 January 2005
Girdhari Lal Kapur. Delhi, 9 January 2005
Bhola Nath Gulati, Delhi, 9 January 2005
Aftar Singh Judge. Delhi. 10 January 2005
LaJpat Rai Seth, Delhi, 10 January 2005
Professor Y. N. Dutta, New Delhi, I0 January 2005
Raskhat Puri, Delhi, JO January 2005
Trilok Kumar Gulati, Delhi, 11 January 2005.
Ghulam Haider. Rajgarh, Lahore, 13 January 2005
Muhammad Munir, Rajgarh, Lahore. l3 January 2005
Lai'nbardar Muhammad Hanif, Rajgarh, Lahore. 13 January 2005
Sheikh Muhammad Farooq, Rajgarh, Lahore, 13 January 2005
I.A. Rehman. Lahore, 14 January 2005.
Mian Muhammad Shari!~ Lahore, 14 January 2005
Mian Mustafa Kamal Pasha, Lahore, 14 January 2005
Professor Vinay Kumar, Stockholm, 3 February 2005.
Professor Prem Singh Kahlon, Nashville, Tenncsse via email, 15 June 2005
S. Jamail Singh Pasricha interviewed by Mrs lnderjeet Kaur, Headmistress
Montgomery Girls High School, Kapurthala and sent by email on I August, 2005
Suleman Cheema, via telephone from Lahore. 13 October 2005
Hukum Qureshi, Lahore (by Ahmad Salim), 30 October 2005
Syed Ahmed Saeed Kinnani, Lahore, (by Ahmad Salim) 31 October 2005
Panditji, Kamal, Haryana, 28 November 2005
Basta Singh. village Adampur, Fatchgarh district, East Punjab, 28 November, 2005
Naugurdial Singh, village Adampur, Fatehgarh district, East Punjab, 28 November, 2005
Richpal Singh, village Adampur, Fatchgarh district, East Punjab, 28 "lovember, 2005
Teja Singh, Boran. Fatchgarh district. East Punjab. 28 November 2005
Des Raj, village Kakra, Patiala district, 28 November 2005
Kamai I Singh, village Kakra, Patiala district, 28 November 2005
Ajaib Singh, GujjarwaL Ludhiana district. 29 :-.lovcmbcr 2005
Harmail Singh. Gujjarwal, Ludhiana district. 29 November 2005
Chhitru, village Dangoli, district Rupnagar, 29 November 2005
Amar Singh. village Dangoli, Rupnagar district, 29 November 2005
Naseeb Kaur born Azmat Bibi, village Phul Khurd, Rupnagar district, 29
November, 2005
Chaman Lal Ahuja. Panipat, 30 November 2005
Sudharshan Kumar Kapur. Old Gargaon outside Delhi, l December 2005
Brig (Retdi Sarjit Singh Chowdhary. Delhi,! December 2005
 558
Ashwini Kumar. Delhi. 2 December 2005
Raj Rani Gosain, Noida, 2 December 2005
Sikander Lal Bagga, Delhi, 3 December 2005
Chaudhri Nazir Ahmed Virk Sheikhupura. (by Ahmad Salim). 30 December. 2005
Chaudhri Tawwakullah Virk, Sheikhupura. (by Ahmad Salim). 30 December. 2005
Haji Mukhtar Ahmed Khan, Sheikhupura, (by Ahmad Salim). 30 December. 2005

2006
Asaf Ali Shah. Lahore (via email) 3 January 2006
Ahad Malik, Stockholm, 13 January 2006
Dr Hafccz Ahmad Mughal, intcr•iew via email from Lahore. 16 January
Riaz Ahmed Cheema, 16 May 2006
Jaspal Singh Kohli, London, 8 June 2006
Chaudhri Anwar Aziz. Lahore. 15 December 2006
Baroness Shreela Flathcr, Maidenhead. Berkshire County. 7 July 2006
Reginald Massey, L!anidloes. mid-Wales on 5 July 2006; also via email 4 August on 4 August 2007
Ambassador Azim Husain, London. 8 July 2006

2007
Nasim Hassan, Hockessin. Delaware. CSA (by email) l January 2007
Ayaz Khan, Linkoping, Sweden (via email), 14 January 2007
Lt. Gen. Aftab Ahmad Khan. letter from Lahore dated 2 February 2007
Muhammad Feroz Dar. Solna. Sweden. 18 February 2007
CoL (Retdl Ata ~1uhammad Dogar. Lahore. I 0 May 2007
Bhisham Kumar Bakshi. via email from Delhi, 5 March 2007
Manmohan Taneja, interviewed by Professor Manchanda in New Delhi, on 7 and l 0 March, sent on
10 March 2007
Dr. Satya Pal 'Bedar', interviewed by Professor Manchanda in New Delhi 11 :vlarch 2007. sent on
1I March 2007
Dr Teja Singh, Edmonton. Canada, via email on 17 March 2007
Gobind Thukral, Chandigarh, via email. 21July2007
Jagpal Tiwana, Dartmouth, KS, Canada, via email, l I April 2007
Mrs. B.A. Choudhary, Lahore, via email sent by her son Dr. Muhammad Farooq on 22 July 2007

2009
Amjad Babar. Washington DC, 11 July 2009

2010
Ian Talbot, his email response from Southampton, UK of 19 March 2010.
Professor Narendra Mohan Vaid, Panipat. interviewed by Arvind Vaid who sent it by email on 14
April 2010
Kumar Chand, Singapore. I 0 May, 20 I0
Moni Chadha, second interview \'ia email from Delhi, 28 December 2010
2011
Nirmal Tej Singh Chopra, Singapore. via emaiL 5 January 2011
Brig. (Retd) Yasub Ali Dogar. Lahore. via telephone and email, l3 January
Dr Ajay K. Mehra. !'oida. UP. via telephone and email, 13 January 2011
Mushtaq Ahmad, second interview. Stockholm. 20 February 2011
Rachna Anand. \·ia email from Singapore. 21 February 2011
Batool Begum, interviewed by her son. Brigadier Yasub Ali Dogar. in Lahore,
Grandmother of Saleem Haroon Bhatti, via email from Lahore. 5 March
Kuldip Kumar Chopra, Stockholm. 20 April 2011
 ‫َﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ َﻧ ُﺴﻞ ـ َ‬
‫پ َن‬
‫‪The Reading Generation‬‬
‫‪ 1960‬ﺟـﻲ ڏﻫـﺎﻛﻲ ۾ﻋﺒــﺪא� ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ” ُאدאس ﻧﺴـﻠﻴﻦ“ ﻧـﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺘـﺎب ﻟﮑﻴـﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ﮍﻫﻨـﺪڙ َﻧ ُﺴـﻞ“ ﻧﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺘـﺎب ﻟﮑـﻲ ﭘﻨﻬﻨﺠـﻲ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻚ ” ُﻟ‬
‫‪ 70‬وאري ڏﻫﺎﻛﻲ ۾ وري ﻣـﺎﮢِ َ‬
‫دور ﺟﻲ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻲ ﻛـﺮڻ ﺟـﻲ ﻛﻮﺷـﺶ ﻛﺌـﻲ‪ .‬אﻣـﺪאد ُﺣﺴـﻴﻨﻲَء وري ‪ 70‬وאري‬ ‫َ‬
‫ڏﻫﺎﻛﻲ ۾ﺋﻲ ﻟﮑﻴﻮ‪:‬‬
‫אﻧـﮅي ﻣﺎُء ﭴﮣـﻴـﻨـﺪي آﻫـﻲ אوﻧـﮅא ﺳـﻮﻧـﮅא َ‬
‫ﭔـﺎر‬
‫אﻳﻨﺪڙ ﻧﺴﻞ َﺳﻤﻮرو ﻫﻮﻧﺪو ﮔﻮﻧﮕﺎ ﭔﻮڙא َ‬
‫ﭔﺎر‬

‫ﻛﮍﻫﻨــﺪڙ‪َ ،‬ﭔﺮﻧــﺪڙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﮍﻫﻨــﺪڙ‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ دور ﺟــﻲ ﻧﻮﺟــﻮאﻧﻦ ﮐــﻲ ُאدאس‪ُ ،‬ﻟﮍﻫﻨـ َـﺪڙ‪َ ،‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ــﺎﭴﻮﻛ ُﮍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎوڙﻳـــﻞ ۽‬ ‫ــﺪ ُڙ‪ ،‬ﭜـــﺎڙي‪ ،‬ﮐـ ُ‬
‫ــﺎﺋﻮ‪ ،‬ﭜـ‬ ‫ﻛ َﺮﻧـــﺪڙ‪ ،‬אوﺳـــﻴﺌﮍو َ‬
‫ﻛ ﻨـ َ‬ ‫ُﭼﺮﻧـــﺪڙ‪ِ ،‬‬
‫ِو َڙﻫﻨﺪڙ ﻧﺴﻠﻦ ﺳﺎن ﻣﻨﺴﻮب ﻛﺮي َﺳﮕﮭﺠﻲ ﭤﻮ‪َ ،‬ﭘـﺮ א ﺳﺎن אِﻧﻬـﻦ ﺳﭝﻨﻲ ِو ﭼﺎن‬
‫ـﻲ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫”ﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ“ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺎ ﮘﻮﻻﺋﻮ آﻫﻴﻮن‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻦ ﮐﻲ ﻛﺎﮘﺮ ﺗﺎن ﮐﮣــﻲ ﻛﻤــﭙﻴﻮﭨﺮ ﺟـ ِ‬
‫دﻧﻴــﺎ ۾ آﮢــﮡ‪ ،‬ﭔﻴــﻦ ﻟﻔﻈــﻦ ۾ ﺑﺮﻗــﻲ ﻛﺘــﺎب ﻳﻌﻨ ـﻰ ‪ e-books‬ﭠــﺎﻫﻲ ورﻫــﺎﺋﮡ ﺟــﻲ‬
‫ـﻬﻜﺎري‬ ‫ـﻚ ﭔِﺌــﻲ ﮐــﻲ ﮘــﻮﻟﻲ َﺳـ‬ ‫وﻳﺠﮭــﮡ ۽ ﻫِـ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫وﺳــﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﮍﻫﻨــﺪڙ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﮐــﻲ َو َڌ َڻ‪،‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫آس رﮐﻮن ﭤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺟﻲ رﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻲ آﮢِ َﮡ ﺟﻲ َ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴـﻢ ﻧـﺎﻫﻲ‪ُ .‬א َن ﺟـﻮ ﻛـﻮ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﺪر‪ُ ،‬ﻋﻬﺪﻳـﺪאر ﻳـﺎ‬

‫َ‬ ‫)ﭘ َ‬
‫ــﻦ( ﻛﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫َﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ َﻧﺴﻞ َ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻮ وﺟﮭﻨﺪڙ ﻧﻪ آﻫﻲ‪ .‬ﺟﻴﻜﮇﻫﻦ ﻛﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ אﻫﮍي دﻋﻮى ﻛﺮي ﭤـﻮ ﺗـﻪ َﭘ َ‬
‫ـﻚ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﭴﺎﮢﻮ ﺗﻪ אﻫﻮ ﻛﻮڙو آﻫﻲ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺋﻲ وري ﭘــﻦ ﺟﻲ ﻧﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻲ ﭘﺌﺴﺎ ﮔﮇ ﻛﻴــﺎ وﻳﻨــﺪא‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻛﻮڙو آﻫﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﭴﺎﮢﻮ ﺗﻪ ُאﻫﻮ ﺑﻪ ُ‬
‫ﺟﻴﻜﮇﻫﻦ ﻛﻮ אﻫﮍي ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺮي ﭤﻮ ﺗﻪ َﭘ َ‬
‫ِ‬

‫‪The Reading Generation‬‬ ‫َﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ َﻧ ُﺴﻞ ـ َ‬

‫پ َن‬
‫ـﻦ ﺳــﺎوא‪ ،‬ﮘﺎڙﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴــﺮא‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻼ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﺎﺳــﻲ ﻫﻮﻧــﺪא آﻫــﻦ‬ ‫ﻬﮍيــَء َﻃـ َـﺮح وﮢــﻦ ﺟــﺎ َﭘـ َ‬
‫َﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘ ِﻠﻒ آﻫﻦ ۽ ﻫﻮﻧﺪא‪ُ .‬אﻫﻲ ﺳــﺎﮘﺌﻲ ﺋــﻲ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َאﻫﮍيَء ﻃﺮح َﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ َﻧ ُﺴﻞ وאرא َﭘ َ‬
‫ــﻦ ﺑﻪ‬
‫وﻗـــﺖ ُאدאس ۽ ﭘﮍﻫﻨـــﺪڙ‪َ ،‬ﭔﺮﻧـــﺪڙ ۽ ﭘﮍﻫﻨـــﺪڙ‪ُ ،‬ﺳﺴـــﺖ ۽ ﭘﮍﻫﻨـــﺪڙ ﻳـــﺎ ِوڙﻫﻨـــﺪڙ ۽‬
‫ﻛ َﻠــﺐ‬
‫ـﻲ ۽ ﺗــﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﮙــﻞ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ــﻦ ﻛــﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـ ِ‬ ‫ﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ ﺑﻪ ﭤﻲ ﺳﮕﮭﻦ ﭤﺎ‪ .‬ﭔﻴﻦ ﻟﻔﻈﻦ ۾ َﭘ َ‬
‫‪ Exclusive Club‬ﻧﻪ آﻫﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛــﻢ ﻛــﺎر َﺳــﻬﻜﺎري ۽ َرﺿــﺎﻛﺎر‬ ‫ـﻦ ﺟــﺎ ﺳــﭛ َ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ אﻫــﺎ ﻫﻮﻧــﺪي ﺗــﻪ َﭘـــ َ‬
‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدن ﺗﻲ ﭤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ آﻫﻲ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻲ ﻛﻢ ُאﺟﺮﺗﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎدن ﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭤِﻴــﻦ‪ .‬אﻫــﮍي‬
‫ـﻮل ﻫﻴــﭟ ڏي َو ُٺ ﻛﻨــﺪא ۽‬ ‫ﻛــﺮڻ ﺟــﻲ ُאﺻـ َ‬
‫ﻜﭕﺌﻲ ﺟــﻲ ﻣـﺪد َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ۾ َﭘ َ‬
‫ـﻦ ﭘﺎڻ ﻫِ ِ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎرﺗﻲ ‪ non-commercial‬رﻫﻨﺪא‪َ .‬ﭘ َـﻨــﻦ ﭘــﺎرאن ﻛﺘـﺎﺑﻦ ﮐـﻲ ڊِﺟ ِﻴﭩـﺎﺋِﻴﺰ ‪digitize‬‬
‫ﻤﻞ ﻣﺎن ﻛﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺎﺋﺪو ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﻌﻮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮڻ ﺟﻲ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮڻ ﺟﻲ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻛﺌﻲ وﻳﻨﺪي‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻦ ﮐﻲ ڊِﺟ ِﻴﭩـﺎﺋِﻴﺰ ﻛــﺮڻ ﮐـﺎن ﭘـﻮ ﭔﻴـﻮ אﻫــﻢ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻮ ِورﻫــﺎﺋﮡ ‪distribution‬‬
‫ﺟﻮ ﭤﻴﻨﺪو‪ .‬אِﻫﻮ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮڻ وאرن ﻣﺎن ﺟﻴﻜﮇﻫﻦ ﻛﻮ ﭘﻴﺴﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺳــﮕﮭﻲ ﭤــﻮ‬
‫ﺗﻪ ﭜﻠﻲ ﻛﻤﺎﺋﻲ‪ُ ،‬رﮘﻮ َﭘ َـﻨـﻦ ﺳﺎن ُאن ﺟﻮ ﻛﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻻﮘﺎﭘﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﻧﺪو‪.‬‬

‫َﭘ َﻨــﻦ ﮐــﻲ ُﮐﻠﻴــﻞ אﮐــﺮن ۾ ﺻــﻼح ڏﺟــﻲ ﭤــﻲ ﺗــﻪ ﻫــﻮ َو َ‬
‫س ﭘﭩﺎﻧــﺪڙ و ِڌ ﮐــﺎن َو ِڌ‬
‫ﻜـــﻦ‪ ،‬ﮀﭙﺎﺋﻴﻨـــﺪڙن ۽ ﮀﺎﭘﻴﻨـــﺪڙن ﮐـــﻲ‬ ‫ﻛـــﺮي ﻛﺘـــﺎﺑﻦ ﺟـــﻲ َ‬
‫ﻟﻴﮑ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺘـــﺎب ﺧﺮﻳـــﺪ َ‬
‫ﻫِﻤﭥﺎﺋِﻦ‪ .‬ﭘﺮ ﺳﺎﮘﺌﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻋِﻠﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮڻ ۽ ﭴﺎڻ ﮐــﻲ ﭰﻬﻼﺋــﮡ ﺟــﻲ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻛﺎوٽ ﮐﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻣﭹﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻬﻦ ﺑﻪ ُر‬ ‫دورאن َ‬

‫‪The Reading Generation‬‬ ‫َﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ َﻧ ُﺴﻞ ـ َ‬

‫پ َن‬
 ‫ـﺖ‪ِ ،‬ﺳـ َ‬
‫ـﭧ‪ُ ،‬ﭘﻜـ َ‬
‫ـﺎر ﺳــﺎن‬ ‫ـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴـ َ‬
‫ـﭗ ﮐــﻲ ﮔﻴـ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺠﮫ ۽ ڏאﻫـ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ﭴﺎڻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎز َ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ َא َ‬
‫َﺗﺸﺒﻴﻬﻪ ڏﻳﻨﺪي אﻧﻬﻦ ﺳﭝﻨﻲ ﮐﻲ َﺑﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻟﻴﻦ ۽ ﺑـ َ‬
‫ـﺎرود ﺟــﻲ ﻣـ ِﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻴﻬــﺎرﻳﻮ‬
‫آﻫﻲ‪ .‬אﻳﺎز ﭼﻮي ﭤﻮ ﺗﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛـﺮن ﭤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔــﻴــﺖ ﺑـ ِﻪ ﭴــﮡ ﮔـــﻮرﻳــﻼ آﻫــــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟـﻲ وﻳﺮيَء ﺗـﻲ وאر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫……‬
‫ﮗ ۾‪ ،‬ﻫــﻮ ﭔـﻮﻟﻲَء ﺟـﻲ آڙ ُﮀـﭙﻦ ﭤـﺎ؛‬ ‫ﺟﺌﻦ ﺟﺌﻦ ﺟﺎڙ وڌي ﭤﻲ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﮫ ﭘـﻬــﺎڙ ُﮀــﭙـﻦ ﭤـﺎ؛‬
‫رﻳــﺘــﻲَء ﺗــﻲ رאﺗــﺎﻫــﺎ ﻛـــﻦ ﭤــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﭨـﻲ َﻣـﻨـﺠـ ِ‬
‫……‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﻬ َﻪ ُﻫﻴﺎ ﺟﻲ ُﺳﺮخ ُﮔﻠﻦ ﺟﻴﺌﻦ‪ ،‬אﭴـــﻜـــﻠـﻬﻪ ﻧــﻴـﻼ ﭘــﻴـﻼ آﻫــﻦ؛‬
‫َ‬
‫ﮔــﻴــﺖ ﺑـ ِﻪ ﭴــﮡ ﮔـــﻮرﻳــﻼ آﻫــــﻦ‪........‬‬
‫…………‬
‫ﺑـﻴﺖ َאﭤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻲ َﺑـﻢ‪ -‬ﮔﻮﻟﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺟﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﮣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮐﮣﻴﻦ!‬
‫ـﻢ ﺟـﻮ ﺳﺎﭤـﻲ آ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣـﻮن ﻻِء ﭔـﻨـﻬﻲ ۾ َﻓ َـﺮ ُق ﻧﻪ آ‪ ،‬ﻫـﻲ ُ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ َﺑ َ‬
‫ـﻢ ﺟﻮ ﺳﺎﭤـﻲ آ ـــ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ رאڙא‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﻦ َﻫ َـﮇ ۽ َﭼ َ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻬﻦ ِر َڻ ۾ رאت َ‬

‫ﭘﺎڻ ﺗﻲ אِﻫﻮ ﺳﻮﭼﻲ َﻣﮍﻫﮡ ﺗــﻪ ”ﻫــﺎﮢﻲ وﻳﮍﻫــﻪ ۽‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﺳﺎن אﮢﭵﺎﮢﺎﺋﻲ ﮐﻲ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫אِن‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﻮ دور آﻫﻲ‪ُ ،‬אن ﻛﺮي ﭘﮍﻫﮡ ﺗــﻲ وﻗــﺖ ﻧــﻪ وﭸــﺎﻳﻮ“ ﻧــﺎدאﻧﻲَء ﺟــﻲ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫آﻫﻲ‪.‬‬

‫َﭘ َﻨــﻦ ﺟــﻮ ﭘﮍﻫــﮡ ﻋــﺎم ِ‬

‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﻴــﮍن وאﻧﮕــﺮ ُرﮘــﻮ ﻧِﺼــﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺘــﺎﺑﻦ ﺗــﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪود ﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﻧﺪو‪ .‬رﮘﻮ ﻧﺼﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻦ ۾ ﭘﺎڻ ﮐﻲ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻛﺮي ﮀﮇڻ ﺳــﺎن ﺳــﻤﺎج‬
‫۽ ﺳﻤﺎﺟﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻦ ﺗﺎن ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﭵﻲ وﻳﻨﺪي ۽ ﻧــﺘﻴﺠﻲ ﻃــﻮر ﺳــﻤﺎﺟﻲ ۽ ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺘﻲ‬
‫ـﻦ ﻧِﺼﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻮن ‪ policies‬אﮢﭵﺎﮢﻦ ۽ ﻧﺎدאﻧﻦ ﺟﻲ ﻫﭥﻦ ۾ رﻫﻨﺪﻳﻮن‪َ .‬ﭘ َ‬
‫ﺳــﺎن ﮔﮇوﮔــﮇ אدﺑــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺎرﻳﺨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻤﺎﺟﻲ‪ ،‬אﻗﺘﺼــﺎدي‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺴــﻲ ۽ ﭔﻴــﻦ‬

‫‪The Reading Generation‬‬ ‫َﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ َﻧ ُﺴﻞ ـ َ‬

‫پ َن‬
 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻦ ﮐﻲ ﭘﮍﻫﻲ ﺳﻤﺎﺟﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻦ ﮐﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﮡ ﺟﻲ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﻨﺪא‪.‬‬

‫َﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ َﻧ ُﺴﻞ ﺟﺎ َﭘ َ‬
‫ـﻦ ﺳﭝﻨﻲ ﮐــﻲ ﮀـــﻮ‪ ،‬ﮀـــﺎﻻِء ۽ ﻛـﻴﻨﺌـــﻦ ﺟﻬــﮍن ﺳــﻮאﻟﻦ ﮐــﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻮٺ ڏﻳﻦ ﭤﺎ ۽ אﻧﻬــﻦ ﺗــﻲ وﻳﭽــﺎر ﻛــﺮڻ ﺳــﺎن َﮔــﮇ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻴﺎن ﺗﻲ ﻻﮘﻮ ﻛﺮڻ ﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﺟـ َ‬
‫ـﻮאب ﮘــﻮﻟﮡ ﮐــﻲ ﻧــﻪ رﮘــﻮ ﭘﻨﻬﻨﺠــﻮ ﺣـﻖ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺮ ﻓــﺮض ۽ אﮢــﭩﺮ ﮔﮭــﺮج ‪unavoidable‬‬
‫‪ necessity‬ﺳﻤﺠﮭﻨﺪي ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻦ ﮐﻲ ﭘﺎڻ ﭘﮍﻫﮡ ۽ وڌ ﮐﺎن وڌ ﻣﺎﮢﻬﻦ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﭘﻬﭽﺎﺋﮡ‬
‫ﺟﻲ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻦ وﺳﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﺮڻ ﺟﻮ وﻳﭽﺎر رﮐﻦ ﭤﺎ‪.‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ﭘﮍﻫﮡ‪ ،‬ﭘﮍﻫــﺎﺋﮡ ۽ ﭰﻬﻼﺋــﮡ ﺟــﻲ אِن ﺳــﻬﻜﺎري ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ ۾‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻫﺎن ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭤﻲ ﺳﮕﮭﻮ ﭤﺎ‪َ ،‬ﺑﺲ ﭘﻨﻬﻨﺠﻲ אوﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﺳﻲ ۾ ِڏﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺟﺎ‬
‫ﮘﺎڙﻫﺎ ﺗﻮڙي ﻧﻴﺮא‪ ،‬ﺳﺎوא ﺗﻮڙي ﭘﻴﻼ ﭘﻦ ﺿﺮور ﻧﻈﺮ אﭼﻲ وﻳﻨﺪא‪.‬‬

‫ﭜﺎﻛﻲ ﭘﺎﺋﻲ ﭼﻴﻮ ﺗﻪ ”ﻣﻨﻬﻨﺠﺎ ﭜﺎُء‬

‫ِ‬ ‫وڻ وڻ ﮐﻲ ﻣﻮن‬
‫ــﻦ َﭘ َ‬
‫ــﻦ ﺟﻮ ﭘـﮍﻻُء“‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻬﺘﻮ ﻣﻨﻬﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﻦ ۾ ﺗﻨﻬﻨﺠﻲ َﭘ َ‬
‫ــ אﻳﺎز )ﻛﻠﻬﻲ ﭘﺎﺗﻢ ﻛﻴﻨﺮو(‬

‫‪The Reading Generation‬‬ ‫َﭘﮍﻫﻨﺪڙ َﻧ ُﺴﻞ ـ َ‬

‫پ َن‬