Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Predictor Paper-2
Predictor Paper-2
Predictor Paper-2
PAPER-2
SECTION-A
READING SKILLS
1. Read the passage given below:
(1) Vanilla is the second most expensive spice in the world, after saffron, a result of its
long and labour intensive cultivation. Parts of the orchid family, vanilla beans are
hand-pollinated on family farms. Each flower opens for only one part of a day during
the season, if it is not pollinated on that day, no pod is produced. Once picked, the
curing process, which involves drying the beans in the sun by day and allowing them to
sweat in a box at night, takes three to six months. The main producers of food grade
vanilla, known as black vanilla because of the colour of the dried pods, are
Madagascan, followed by Mexico and Tahiti. Vanilla from each country has its own
distinctive characteristics but it is Madagascan vanilla that produces the creamy, sweet
flavour beloved of Britons.
(2) One can get vanilla extract all over the world but Madagascan vanilla is
chosen because it has the greatest depth of flavour. There are three main
commercial preparations of whole beans, powder and extract. Extract, is
sold by the "fold"---- a unit that denotes the weight of vanilla beans per
gallon. Silver Spoon, which distributes the American Nielsen-Massey vanilla
brand in the U.K., said: “The market price of vanilla has risen over the past
12 months and sharply over the last 12 weeks. This has been driven largely by
a poor quality harvest in Madagascar. Soaring prices will hurt companies
that use the ingredient in everything from soft drinks to cakes and perfumes.
But the pain will be felt most acutely by ice-cream makers, as it is the most
expensive ingredient in the production process and some will be forced to
pass on the increased cost to consumers.
(3) When prices are high, market experts say, farmers are tempted to pick
beans early. That leads to a less intense flavour, compounding problems in
the market. The high-value crop is also a target for criminals. There are
reports that vanilla farmers in Madagascar harvested their 2015 crop
prematurely, in fear of losing their production to thieves. This, coupled with
inadequate drying in order to increase profits from their crop has led to lower
quality vanilla. The combination of high prices and poor quality means some
manufacturers are turning to synthetic alternatives. But many food brands
are not open to using artificial flavourings.
(4) Vanilla is every ice-cream company's biggest-selling product. You can
bring out a niche flavour but vanilla will still be on top. You've just got to take
the hit on it because customers would notice the difference.
Answer the following questions, based on the passage
above.
(A) Based on the information in the passage, which
emotion best describes a customer's reaction upon trying
a product made with Madagascan vanilla?
(a) Pleasure
(b) Disappointment
(c) Indifference
(d) Confusion
(B) What is the significance of vanilla to
ice- cream companies, as mentioned in
the passage?
(a) It is their most expensive ingredient.
(b) It is used to create other flavors.
(c) It is a low-cost flavoring option.
(d) It is rarely used in ice cream
(C) Share evidence from the text, in about 40 words
to support the view that the writer's writing style is
descriptive.
(D) Complete the sentence appropriately with a
characteristic or its description. Based on the
information given in the excerpt, one can infer that
vanilla ____________
(E) Choose the two most expensive spices
in the world from the options given.
(a) vanilla
(b) saffron
(c) clove
(d) cinnamon
(e) cardamom
(F) Explain, in about 40 words, why the name "The
Significance and Market Dynamics of Vanilla Production"
would be considered appropriate?
(G) In the line, 'Vanilla is the second most expensive spice
in the world, after saffron, a result of its long and labour
intensive cultivation.', what does intensive refers to?
(H) How might consumers react to the rising prices of
vanilla, as mentioned in the passage? What impact could
this have on their choices?
(I) Read the five headlines (I)-(V), given below:
(1) HUMANITY'S JOURNEY WITNESSED BY VARIETY OF
DESSERTS
(II) THE VANILLA DILEMMA
(III) SWEETNING THE DEAL
(IV) VANILLA MARKET HEATS UP
(V) RISING PRICES AND QUALITY CONCERNS.
(a) Only (a)
(b) (b) (c) and (d)
(c) Only (e)
(d) (a) and (e)
2. Read the passage given below.
(1) At a time when younger people are privileging smartphones, television and video
games over other sources of entertainment, a nearly 55-year-old museum housing
thousands of dolls from across the globe is still maintaining its old world charm
and attracting not only children and teenagers, but also the visitors of all age
groups not surprising, as it actually transports you into a world where you can
forget the woes of the present.
(2) With over 7,500 dolls on display, Shankar's International Dolls Museum in the
capital not only entertains children but also teaches them about art, culture and
costumes of different cultures. The idea of dolls collection was born when eminent
political cartoonist and journalist K. Shankar Pillai, better known simply as
Shankar, received one as a gift from the Hungarian Ambassador in the early 1950s.
(3) "Shankar fell so much in love with the doll that he began to collect costume dolls whenever he
visited any country. Soon, he was able to collect a good number of dolls as his visits to foreign
nations were frequent. He began to exhibit the dolls across the country after he was able to collect
a good number, but the frequent packing and unpacking was damaging the dolls. Then the idea
emerged of a permanent space for the dolls and that is how the museum was set-up. The museum
is located in Nehru House on Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in the building that houses the Children's
Book Trust, which was also set- up by Shankar. The museum began in 1965 with 1,000 dolls.
(4) Now there are more than 7,500 from over 85 countries. The museum has the largest number of
costume dolls in the world. Divided into two equal halves, one section of the museum is dedicated
to Western countries like the UK, the US, Australia and New Zealand, and also the
Commonwealth of Independent States and the other half to Asian, African and Middle-East
countries, and also India. Several countries gifted dolls to the museum to represent their country's
culture. Apart from those dolls received in exchange, there are a good number of dolls made at the
workshop attached to the museum, including authentic Indian dolls in traditional attire. The dolls
are sent as "return gifts" for the dolls gifted by various countries.
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
(A) Infer two possible ways that the information, mentioned in
paragraph (4) could be beneficial. Answer in about 40 words.
(B) Choose an option that states a reason behind other foreign
countries sending their traditional dolls as a 'gift' to the Shankar
museum.
(a) To have a great business with India
(b) To represent their tradition and culture
(c) To repay the help they receive from India
(d) To provide it to under-privileged children
(C) What does Shankar giving a 'return gift' to
the foreign countries suggest?
(D) What according to the passage was causing
the damage to dolls in the museum?
(a) Exhibitions across the country
(b) Frequent packing and unpacking
(c) Space scarcity
(d) Large volume of the dolls
(E) Which of the following is an example
of privilege, as mentioned in the passage?
(a) Access to educational resources
(b) Owning a smartphone, television, or
video game console
(c) Participation in cultural events
(d) Visiting museums frequently
(F) In which city is Shankar's international Dolls
Museum situated?
(G) Complete the sentence appropriately.
Authentic Indian dolls in traditional attire were
created, this may be due to ___________
(H) State TRUE or FALSE.
The title, "The Story of Shankar's International Dolls
Museum", is appropriate for this passage.
SECTION – B
CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS
3. Attempt ANY ONE of two, in about 50 words. You
are Kavita Kumari, class monitor of XII, St. Hopkins
School. The class teacher has decided to take the
students on an excursion to the Rail museum in the
Delhi. Draft a notice in not more than 50 words,
asking the interested students to submit their names
and the fare for the same.
OR
You are Ravish Nanda, the Secretary of Green
Park Apartments, Aligarh. You see that many
residents of the society are not wearing a mask.
They are socialising with their friends and
relatives. As a Secretary of the society, write a
notice in not more than 50 words to warn the
residents for the same.
4. On 30th December your school is going to
hold its annual sports day. You want Mrs.
Rajni Patni, a noted hockey player to give away
the prizes to the budding sports- persons of the
school. Write a formal invitation in about 50
words requesting her to grace the occasion.
You are Riya/Ramesh, Sports Secretary, Delhi
Public School, New Delhi.
OR
You are Shlok Mehta, the captain of your
school basketball team in Raipur. You have
received an invitation from Holy Public
School, Thane, to play a friendly exhibition
match at their stadium. Write a formal reply
to it.
5. Attempt ANY ONE of two, in about 120-150 words.
You are Amit/Amita, head of Environment Club, Mary
High School, Mathura. You and your club visited
Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan. You found how
the tourists abuse the available facilities and thus
endanger the environment. Write a letter in 120-150
words to the editor of a national daily highlighting the
situation. Suggest ways through which the environment
of the Park can be saved.
OR
You are Raj/Rajni Shah, Amore International, Mohali
requires Accounts Officer
21/3, Guru Street, Mohali. Qualification: M. Com.
Experience: Minimum 5 years
You have read the Job requirement: Maintaining
books of ac- counts, preparation
advertisement given below. of Balance Sheet, etc. Salary: Best