Shram Sadhana Bombay Trust’s

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Bambhori, Jalgaon – 425 001, Maharashtra
https://sscoetjalgaon.ac.in/

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

 MAJOR PROJECT PRESENTATION
ON

INVESTIGATION OF GEO-POLYMER CONCRETE

GUIDE NAME : NAME OF STUDENTS :

Dr. Mujahid M Hussain
Kartik Sachin Prajapat (47)
Vaibhav Sambhaji Patil (42)
Saurabh Sunil Guruji (17)
Ram Sachin Prajapat (48)
Krushnal Pradeep Desai (12)
( BE CIVIL ENGINEERING)
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CONTENT

• Introduction

• Literature Review

• Objectives

• Geo-Polymer Concrete

• Material Used

• Future Scope
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INTRODUCTION
The advancements and applications of geo-polymer concrete
have revolutionized the construction industry. This presentation
provides a comprehensive investigation into the properties,
benefits, and potential applications of geo-polymer concrete .

The exceptional properties of geo-polymer concrete, including high

strength, low permeability, and resistance to chemical attacks,
make it an ideal choice for infrastructure development. Its rapid
strength development and fire resistance further enhance its
suitability for diverse applications
 Objectives

 To study the effect of curing temperature and curing period on geopolymer

on concrete.
 To Determine adequate method of curing for optimum result.
 To compare properties with conventional concrete.
 To determine strength by adding partial conventional cement along with it.
 To determine chemical resistance of geopolymer concrete with respect to
conventional Concrete.

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Literature
Ganapati Naidu (2012)
He investigate to study strength properties of geopolymer
concrete using low calcium fly ash replacing with slag in 5 different
percentages. Sodium silicate (103 kg/m3 ) and sodium hydroxide of 8
molarity (41kg/m3 ) solutions were used as alkalis in all 5 different mixes
M1, M2, up to M5. With maximum (28.57%) replacement of fly ash with slag
(Mix no5), achieved a maximum compressive strength of 57MPa for 28
days. The same mix (Mix no5) is shown 43.56 MPa after exposure of 500°C
for 2 hours. Higher concentrations of result in higher compressive strength
of geopolymer concrete. Mixing of was tested up to 28.57%, beyond that
immediate setting was observed. There is no necessity of exposing
geopolymer concrete to higher temperature to attain maximum strength.
90% of compressive strength was achieved in 14 days.
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C. Sreenivasulu(2015)
He has investigated at studying the mechanical properties of
geopolymer concrete (GPC) using granite slurry (GS) as sand
replacement. GS was replaced at different replacement levels (0%, 20%,
40% and 60%). Fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)
were used at 50:50 ratio as geopolymer binders. It is concluded that
optimum replacement level (40%) of GS can be used of sand.
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Geo-Polymer Concrete
Stage 1…
Geo-polymer concrete is a novel material that utilizes industrial by-products
to create a sustainable and durable alternative to traditional concrete. Its unique
chemical composition and environmentally friendly nature make it an attractive
option for various construction projects.

The use of geo-polymer concrete contributes to a significant reduction in carbon

emissions and lowers the environmental impact of construction activities. By
utilizing industrial waste materials, geo-polymer concrete promotes sustainability
and aligns with global efforts to combat climate change.
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Application
Geo-polymer concrete
has found applications in a
wide range of infrastructure
projects, including bridges,
tunnels, and high-rise
buildings. Its ability to
mitigate corrosion and
reduce maintenance costs
makes it a compelling
choice for enhancing the
longevity of critical
structures.
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Materials
Materials used in manufacturing of the fly ash-based geopolymer concrete
are low calcium (class F) dry fly ash obtained from a local power station was used
as the source material. For the alkaline activator, sodium hydroxide solution and
sodium silicate solution were used. The sodium hydroxide solution was prepared by
dissolving the sodium hydroxide solids of different variety such as pellets, flakes
and tables in water. Extra water is also added to improve the workability of the fresh
fly ash-based geopolymer concrete. Then, sodium silicate solution is added. All the
liquids were mixed together before adding to the solids to make fresh concrete.

 Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

 Sodium silicate (Na2Sio3)
 Fly ash
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Future Scope
 While geo-polymer concrete offers numerous advantages, challenges such as
standardization, long-term durability, and large-scale productionneed to be
addressed. Ongoing research aims to optimize mix designs, enhance durability,
and expand the range of potential applications for geopolymer concrete.

 Geopolymer concrete is an innovative & eco-friendly construction material & is

an alternative to Portland cement concrete. By the use of geopolymer concrete
we can decrease global warming which is one of the big problem of world.

 Use of geopolymer reduces the demand of Portland cement which is

responsible for high carbon dioxide emission .
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Stage 2…

Test Performing on Geo-Polymer Concrete

 Fire Resistance Test

 Compressive Strength Test

 Chemical Resistance Test

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Material Ratio
 Trial Mix- I (1: 1.3: 3.10)

Material Kg/m3
Fly Ash 408.00
Fine sand 530.40
Coarse Aggregate (20mm) 1264.80
Sodium silicate solution 103.00
Sodium Hydroxide solution (10 41.00
molar)
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 Trial Mix- II (1: 1.5 : 3.3)

Material Kg/m3
Fly Ash 408.00
Fine sand 612.00
Coarse Aggregate (20mm) 1346.40
Sodium silicate solution 103.00
Sodium Hydroxide solution (10 41.00
molar)
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 Trial Mix- II (1: 1.6 : 3.4)

Material Kg/m3
Fly Ash 408.00
Fine sand 652.80
Coarse Aggregate (20mm) 1387.40
Sodium silicate solution 103.00
Sodium Hydroxide solution (10 41.00
molar)
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Methodology
 Mixing
1. Firstly The cube size of 150x150x150mm is worn for the cast specimens. The mould
are tighten.

2. Then oil is applied on the central of mould. After the concrete is filled in three layers
in the mould. Each layer is tamped 25 strokes with the tamp rod.

3. Then the mould is let arid in air for 48 hours. Then the mould are imprassive. Then
the mould are move for further curing process.
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Material Mixing

Fill Mould of geopolymer

concrete
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 Curing

 Oven Curing
• The optimum temperature is between 60 to 120
For Trial Mix I
I. No of days:- 2
II. Temperature:- 60 C

For Trial Mix II

I. No of days:- 3
II. Temperature:- 80 C

For Trial Mix III

I. No of days:- 4
II. Temperature:- 90 C
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Result …
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Conclusion…