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Bio-Sc-05-ch 01 Lecture Presentation
Bio-Sc-05-ch 01 Lecture Presentation
BioSc 05
Microbiology and
Parasitology
Bryan Lloyd P. Bretaña, MSc, RMicro
Associate Professor II
Department of Biological Sciences
College of Science and Mathematics
University of Southern Mindanao
PowerPoint® Lecture
Presentations prepared by
Mindy Miller-Kittrell,
North Carolina State University
CHAPTER 1
A Brief
History of
Microbiology
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Figure 1.4 Cells of the bacterium Streptococcus (dark blue) and two human cheek cells.
Prokaryotic Nucleus of
bacterial cells eukaryotic cheek cell
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• Photosynthetic
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• Viruses
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Virus
Bacterium
Viruses
assembling
inside cell
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• Tell Me Why
• Other Organisms of Importance to Microbiologists
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• Sexual reproduction
• Nonliving matter
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• When the flask was tilted, dust from the bend in the neck
seeped back into the flask and made the infusion cloudy
with microbes within a day
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Figure 1.13 The scientific method, which forms a framework for scientific research.
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Figure 1.14 How Pasteur applied the scientific method in investigating the nature of fermentation.
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Bacterium 6 Bacterium 7
Bacterium 5 Bacterium 8
Bacterium 4 Bacterium 9
Bacterium 3 Bacterium 10
Bacterium 2 Bacterium 11
Bacterium 1 Bacterium 12
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Figure 1.19 Some of the many scientific disciplines and applications that arose from the pioneering work of scientists
just before and around the time of the Golden Age of Microbiology.
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• Tell Me Why
• Some people consider Pasteur or Koch to be the Father
of Microbiology, rather than Leeuwenhoek. Why might
they be correct?
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• Drug design
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• Gene therapy
• Inserting a missing gene or repairing a defective one in
humans by inserting desired gene into host cells
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Fungus colony
(Penicillium)
Zone of inhibition
Bacteria
(Staphylococcus)
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• Tell Me Why
• Why are so many modern questions in microbiology
related to genetics?
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