MID TERM PAPER 2024

Name: ___________________________ Roll No (LCAST): __________

Program: BSCS Semester: 3rd
Subject: (MTH-423) Differential Equations & Transforms
Total Marks: 60 Time: 02 hours
PART-I
Q 1. Choose the correct option (20*1=20)
1. The O.D.E + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 = 0 is
a) Non-linear b) homogenous c) Linear d) Non-homogenous
2. The degree of O.D.E ( ) +( ) − 4𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
3. The differential equation 𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑥 𝑦 is
a) Linear b) Bernoulli Homogenousc) d) Separable
4. A constant multiple of a linear differential equation is also a solution?
a) Yes b) NO c) May be d) May not be
.
5. If 𝑝 = 𝑝 𝑒 gives the population in an environment at time 𝑡, then a DE satisfied by 𝑝(𝑡) is
𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑝
a) = 0.15 𝑡𝑝 b) = 0.15 𝑝 c) =0 d) =𝑝
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

6. The Order of O.D.E ( ) +( ) − 4𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 is

a) 5 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
7. The differential equation + 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥)𝑦
a) Linear b) Separable c) Bernoulli d) Homogenous
8. Differential equation can be classify into types
a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 5
9. The Differential equation of the form 𝐹(𝑦)𝐺(𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0 is called
a) Linear b) Bernoulli c) Separable d) Homogenous
10. The solution of the O.D.E = 𝑖𝑠 --- if k is constant.
a) 1 + tan 𝑥=𝑘 b) 1 + tan 𝑦= 𝑘 c) tan 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 + 𝑘 d) none
11. The Differential equation + 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥)
a) Homogenous b) Linear c) Bernoulli d) Separable
12. The Differential equation + 𝑥 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 is
a) O.D.E b) P.D.E c) Both (a & b) d) None

13. The Order of O.D.E +1=

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
14. The Degree of O.D.E +1=
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
15. The solution of D.E = −ƛy is
ƛ
a) y = cx ƛ b) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 c) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 ƛ d) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 ƛ

16. The solution of D.E = is

a) 𝑦 sin 𝑥 = 𝑎 b) 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = 𝑎 c) 𝑥𝑦 cos 𝑥 d) None
17. The solution of D.E = is
a) 3𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑐 b) 3𝑥 = 2𝑦 + 𝑐 c) 3𝑥 = 𝑐 d) None
18. The Differential equation = is
a) Homogenous b) Exact c) Linear d) Separable
19. The Differential equation (𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥−(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is
a) Linear b) Homogenous c) Exact d) None

20. The Differential equation + = 0 is

a) Homogenous b) Exact c) Separable d) Linear

PART-II

Q 2. Write short answer of the following questions (10*2=20)

1. Define Partial differential equation.
2. Define Homogeneous differential equation with an example.
3. Define Euler’s method with its formula.
4. Define order and degree of differential Equation with an example.
5. Solve + =0.
6. Define Bernoulli Differential equation with an example.
7. Solve + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 .
8. Solve by the Method of Exact DE 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0 .
9. Solve by the Method of Linear DE − 3𝑦 = 0 .
10. Solve by the Method of Separable DE = − .
PART-III

Answer the following questions in detail (10*2=20)

𝒅𝒚 𝟒𝒕
Q 3. Solve by Euler’s method + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟐 − 𝒆 , 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟏, 𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟏, find approximate values of solution at
𝒅𝒕
𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟏, 𝟎. 𝟐, 𝟎. 𝟑, 𝟎. 𝟒 and 0.5. Compare them to the exact values of the solution at these points if
𝒚(𝒕)(𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒄𝒕) = 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟓𝒆 𝟒𝒕 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝒆 𝟐𝒕 .
𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝟑𝒙𝟐
Q 4. Solve = − 𝒚.
𝒅𝒙 𝟏 𝒙𝟑 𝟏 𝒙𝟑